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Category 5
Attack target 41
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Jul 22, 2026 Twenty-five states and the District of Columbia sued over FEMA and DHS grant conditions tied to voting and immigration policy changes Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suit challenged executive use of federal grants to force state policy changes outside normal legislative channels.
Supporting reports
- States sue federal government over FEMA and DHS grant conditions — Twenty-five states and the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit against the federal government, challenging conditions imposed on FEMA and DHS grants.
- Complaint filed — State of Illinois v. Federal Emergency Management Agency — On July 23, 2026, 25 states, the District of Columbia, and the governors of Kentucky and Pennsylvania filed a complaint against the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the District of Rhode Island.
- States sue Trump administration over FEMA disaster aid conditions — The 25 Democratic attorneys general say administration imposed ‘unlawful’ conditions on federal disaster grants
Jul 22, 2026 Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. withheld more than $1 billion in Medicaid funding from California and Minnesota Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Using federal health funds against states increased executive leverage over disfavored jurisdictions and threatened basic services.
Supporting reports
- Withholding Medicaid Funding from California and Minnesota — Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F.
Jul 17, 2026 Secretary Markwayne Mullin repeated unsupported claims about noncitizen voting and threatened grant consequences for states Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
A cabinet official used the authority of office to amplify unverified election claims, risking public trust in election administration.
Supporting reports
- DHS Secretary Repeats Baseless Election Claims — On Friday, Markwayne Mullin, the U.S.
Jul 11, 2026 Houston city officials repealed an ordinance limiting police cooperation with ICE after state funding pressure Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The repeal reduced local limits on immigration enforcement and showed how higher-level coercion can narrow local protections for immigrant residents.
Supporting reports
- Houston city council repeals ordinance limiting cooperation with ICE — Following the passage of an ordinance earlier this year that limited cooperation between the Houston Police Department and ICE, Texas Governor Greg Abbott moved to withhold city grant funding.
Jul 9, 2026 Donald Trump said he had ordered Treasury to cut off all trade with Spain Tier 1 · Primary Economic Structure
The threat used economic coercion rhetoric against an ally and signaled willingness to disrupt trade relationships for political aims.
Supporting reports
- Trump Orders Trade Cut with Spain — President Trump announced he had ordered Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to cut off all trade with Spain due to the Spanish government's refusal to allow U.S.
Jun 30, 2026 The City of Salem sued DHS and FEMA over anti-DEI grant conditions Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The lawsuit challenged federal grant conditions as unlawful, testing whether agencies can use funding to impose ideological compliance.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — City of Salem v. Mullin — On June 30, 2026, the City of Salem, Oregon filed a complaint against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the District of Oregon.
Jun 29, 2026 The Trump administration invoked emergency powers to restart a long-shuttered California oil operation Corroborated Power and Authority
Using emergency authority for energy production expanded unilateral executive power and intensified federal-state conflict over environmental control.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Invokes Emergency Powers for Oil Operation — The Trump administration has invoked emergency powers to reactivate an oil operation in California that had been shut down for over a decade following a 2015 oil spill.
Jun 29, 2026 The Trump administration ordered a federal evaluation of the California Coastal Commission Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The review used federal executive authority to pressure a state regulator during a policy dispute over energy and coastal management.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Plans Evaluation of California Coastal Commission — The Trump administration has announced plans to evaluate the performance of the California Coastal Commission, escalating a dispute over energy production between the federal government and California's Democratic
Jun 29, 2026 The Department of Transportation withdrew a major federal grant for a California offshore wind project Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The withdrawal used federal funding power against a state clean-energy project, deepening executive leverage over disfavored state policy choices.
Supporting reports
- US Department of Transportation Withdraws Grant for Offshore Wind Project — The US Department of Transportation has withdrawn a $427 million grant, initially approved during the Biden administration, for an offshore wind project in California.
Jun 22, 2026 A federal judge in Minnesota quashed Justice Department subpoenas to Minnesota officials over immigration enforcement. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling defended state autonomy and judicial review against federal attempts to pressure state officials into enforcing national policy.
Supporting reports
- Federal judge quashes subpoenas for Minnesota officials — A federal judge in Minnesota quashed subpoenas issued by the US Department of Justice to state and local officials, including Governor Tim Walz and Attorney General Keith Ellison.
- Federal judge quashes subpoenas tied to Trump's immigration enforcement — A federal judge in Minnesota has quashed subpoenas related to former President Trump's immigration enforcement crackdown.
Jun 22, 2026 New York State sued the Justice Department, DHS, and ICE over federal resistance to state immigration-related laws. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suit raised a federalism dispute over whether the national government can override state control of local law enforcement policy.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — State of New York v. United States Department of Justice — On June 22, 2026, the State of New York filed a complaint in the Northern District of New York against the Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Jun 17, 2026 Acting Labor Secretary Keith Sonderling threatened to withhold unemployment administration funds from states and territories over alleged fraud Corroborated Power and Authority
The threat used federal funding leverage against state-run systems without cited evidence, testing limits on executive pressure over states.
Supporting reports
- Department of Labor Threatens to Withhold Funds from States — Acting Secretary of Labor Keith Sonderling sent letters to 53 states and US territories, demanding action against alleged waste, fraud, and abuse in the unemployment insurance program.
Jun 15, 2026 Nancy Martinez and her children filed an FTCA complaint over an ICE arrest they said was retaliatory and procedurally abusive Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suit sought judicial review of immigration enforcement practices alleged to punish a state's protective policy choices.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — Martinez v. United States — On June 15, 2026, Nancy Martinez and her two children filed a complaint under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) in the District of Connecticut.
Jun 11, 2026 JD Vance said he would refer Minnesota officials to the Justice Department for investigation Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The referral blurred the line between political conflict and criminal investigation, raising concerns about using institutional channels against opposition-led states.
Supporting reports
- Vance Refers Minnesota Officials for DOJ Investigation — Senator J.D.
May 27, 2026 DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin announced plans to withdraw customs agents from airports in sanctuary cities Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The plan would use federal operational power to pressure disfavored local governments, testing limits on coercion between levels of government.
Supporting reports
- DHS Secretary Mullin Plans to Withdraw Customs Agents from Sanctuary Cities — DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin announced plans to withdraw U.S.
May 18, 2026 The Supreme Court vacated and remanded two voting-rights cases for reconsideration in light of Louisiana v. Callais Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The orders unsettled existing voting-rights rulings and added institutional pressure on private enforcement of Section 2 protections.
Supporting reports
- BD. OF ELECTION COMM'RS, ET AL. V. NAACP, ET AL. — The Supreme Court vacated the judgment in the case of BD.
- TURTLE MOUNTAIN BAND, ET AL. V. HOWE, SEC. OF STATE OF ND — The Supreme Court granted the petition for a writ of certiorari in the case of TURTLE MOUNTAIN BAND, ET AL.
May 17, 2026 The Supreme Court weakened protections for minority voting districts under the Voting Rights Act Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The ruling reduced legal protection for minority representation and opened space for maps that dilute Black voting power.
Supporting reports
- Supreme Court weakens Voting Rights Act protections — On April 29, 2026, the Supreme Court issued a ruling that significantly weakened the protections for Black-majority districts established by the Voting Rights Act.
- Supreme Court Ruling Weakens Voting Rights Act — The U.S.
- Supreme Court Decision on Voting Rights Act — The Supreme Court recently made a significant ruling that weakened a major section of the Voting Rights Act.
May 17, 2026 South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster called a special session to consider a new congressional map Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The move used state legislative machinery to reopen representation rules after weakened federal voting-rights protections.
Supporting reports
- South Carolina Governor Calls Special Session for Redistricting Proposal — South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster has called a special congressional session to consider a proposal to redraw the state's political map, which could dismantle the district represented by James Clyburn, South
May 4, 2026 ICE agents and the NYPD arrested a man in Brooklyn and then arrested eight protesters outside a hospital Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The incident linked immigration enforcement to protest policing and raised questions about local compliance with sanctuary limits.
Supporting reports
- ICE operation and protest clash in Brooklyn — On Saturday night, ICE agents conducted a targeted enforcement operation in Brooklyn, New York, resulting in the arrest of Chidozie Wilson Okeke, a Nigerian citizen who had overstayed his visa.
Apr 24, 2026 Courts and litigants advanced more cases involving administration records, historic preservation, environmental enforcement, and transportation funding Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
These actions kept judicial review active across several policy areas, preserving formal channels to contest executive and agency decisions.
Supporting reports
- Case update — Jackson v. Kennedy (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-01750 — Judge Howell authorized the release of relevant government records to Plaintiffs, their counsel, and the court.
- Cases consolidated — National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States v. National Park Service (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-04316 — The D.C.
- Complaint filed — State of Arizona v. Mullin — On April 27, 2026, the State of Arizona filed a complaint in the District of Arizona against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regarding its purchase and planned renovation of a warehouse in Surprise, Arizona
Apr 9, 2026 Judge Durkin extended a temporary restraining order in Chicago Transit Authority v. Department of Transportation Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The extension preserved a judicial check on federal transportation action while the court considered broader relief.
Supporting reports
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Chicago Transit Authority v. United States Department of Transportation (N.D. Ill) 1:26-cv-03140 — Judge Durkin granted a motion to extend the TRO and extended it until a ruling is made on the motion for preliminary injunction and motion to dismiss.
Mar 30, 2026 President Trump signed an executive order to create federal voter eligibility lists and restrict mail ballots Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order sought to centralize election administration, threaten funding to states, and expand executive influence over voting access and voter data.
Supporting reports
- Trump Signs Executive Order on Mail-In Voting — Former President Trump signed an executive order aimed at restricting mail-in voting across the United States.
- Trump signs executive order to restrict mail-in ballots — President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the Department of Homeland Security and the Social Security Administration to compile a national voter file and restrict mail-in ballots.
- Executive Order on Citizenship Verification in Federal Elections — On March 31, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Ensuring Citizenship Verification and Integrity in Federal Elections." The order mandates the creation of state-specific citizenship lists to
Mar 23, 2026 California sued the Energy Department over the restart of the Sable Offshore pipeline Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The lawsuit tested federal-state boundaries and challenged executive use of emergency authority against state law and court orders.
Supporting reports
- California sues US Energy Department over pipeline restart — California Attorney General Rob Bonta has filed a lawsuit against the US Energy Department in San Francisco federal court.
Mar 17, 2026 The Trump administration ordered the reopening of a California pipeline under the Defense Production Act over state objections Corroborated Power and Authority
The order used emergency authority to override state regulation, expanding federal coercive power in domestic governance.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration orders reopening of California pipeline — The Trump administration has ordered the reopening of a controversial California pipeline system, which had been closed since 2015 following a major oil spill.
Mar 16, 2026 A federal judge in Colorado blocked USDA from forcing Colorado into a SNAP recertification pilot project Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The injunction limited federal coercion of a state and reinforced judicial checks on agency punishment through spending conditions.
Supporting reports
- Colorado v. Trump (D. Colo.) 1:25-cv-03428 — Judge R — Judge R.