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Feb 13, 2026 ICE / DHS announced $38.3 billion plan to convert warehouses into detention centers Tier 1 · Primary Economic Structure
Federal officials disclosed a massive detention expansion plan across 24 facilities capable of holding tens of thousands, funded through the prior budget reconciliation bill.
Supporting reports
- DHS/ICE announces $38.3bn warehouse-to-detention-center conversion plan across 24 facilities — US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) disclosed plans to acquire and retrofit 24 warehouses nationwide into immigration detention centers with capacity for tens of thousands of detainees. The plan includes 16 regional processing centers (1,000–1,500 capacity each) and 8 large-scale facilities (7,000–10,000 capacity) designated as "primary locations" for deportations. DHS estimates $158m to retrofit a Merrimack, New Hampshire facility and $146m to operate it over three years. The broader $38.3bn effort is intended to support mass deportations and is funded by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
- ICE expands facilities across United States — ICE has quietly and aggressively expanded across the United States in recent months, buying or leasing new facilities in nearly every state, many outside the country's largest cities but concentrated in Texas. DHS asked the General Services Administration to ignore competitive bidding rules and hide lease listings citing "national security concerns."
- ICE plans $38.3 billion detention center expansion — ICE officials are planning to spend $38.3 billion to buy warehouses across the country. ICE will retrofit sixteen of them to become processing centers that can hold 1,000 to 1,500 detainees at a time before funneling them into eight megacenters that can hold up to 10,000 detainees each.
Feb 12, 2026 DOJ dropped assault charges after ICE officers made false sworn statements Corroborated Institutions and Governance
Prosecutors dismissed charges against two men after video evidence contradicted ICE officers' testimony, exposing perjury by federal agents that had jailed innocent people.
Supporting reports
- DOJ prosecutors dismiss assault charges against Venezuelan men in Minneapolis ICE case after video evidence contradicts officer testimony — Minneapolis federal prosecutors dismissed felony assault charges against two Venezuelan men accused of attacking an ICE officer on January 14, 2026. The DHS had initially described them as "violent criminal illegal aliens" who attacked with a snow shovel and broom handle. On February 12, prosecutors filed a motion to dismiss with prejudice after "newly discovered evidence" (video footage) proved officer statements were false. ICE director Todd Lyons acknowledged that "sworn testimony provided by two separate officers appears to have made untruthful statements" and opened an investigation into possible perjury.
- Justice Department drops charges against men arrested by ICE — The Justice Department dropped charges against Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis and Alfredo Alejandro Aljorna, who were arrested by ICE agents in Minneapolis and charged with assault on a federal officer. DHS had claimed the men attacked an agent with a snow shovel and broom handle, but video surveillance evidence contradicted the agent's account. The DOJ stated "newly discovered evidence" suggested the allegations were false.
- ICE officers admitted to perjury in criminal case — ICE Director Todd Lyons announced that a joint ICE-DOJ review of video evidence revealed two ICE officers made untruthful statements under oath in an investigation that led to criminal charges against two innocent men. Both officers were placed on administrative leave. The U.S. Attorney's Office is investigating the false statements, and the officers may face termination and criminal prosecution. The DOJ subsequently filed a motion to dismiss all charges, citing newly discovered evidence materially inconsistent with the complaint affidavit.
Feb 12, 2026 Kristi Noem / Corey Lewandowski used DHS resources for personal and political benefit Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Reporting revealed DHS leadership misused agency resources, including a luxury jet and law-enforcement credentials, for personal and political gain rather than public service.
Supporting reports
- Secretary Noem contradicted by ICE and CBP on domestic terrorism designation — During Senate hearings, Border Patrol Commissioner Rodney Scott and ICE Director Lyons both denied that they had provided Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem with an assessment that Alex Pretti was engaged in domestic terrorism. However, Noem had repeatedly stated publicly that she only referred to Pretti as a domestic terrorist because that is what ICE and CBP told her. The contradiction suggests Noem may have misrepresented the basis for her characterization.
- Sen. Gary Peters questioned whether Noem was told Pretti was domestic terrorist — Sen. Gary Peters (D-MI) asked Border Patrol Commissioner Rodney Scott and ICE Director Lyons whether they had provided Secretary Noem with an assessment that Alex Pretti was engaged in domestic terrorism. Both officials answered no. Peters then asked how Noem could possibly have come to that conclusion to tell the American public, and Scott responded that he could not speculate on what someone else would say or why.
- Wall Street Journal reports chaos at DHS under Noem and Lewandowski — Wall Street Journal reporters Michelle Hackman, Josh Dawsey, and Tarini Parti published an investigation describing the Department of Homeland Security as in chaos under Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and her advisor Corey Lewandowski. The reporters documented that Noem and Lewandowski are using DHS for personal aggrandizement with an eye to elevating Noem to the presidency, including focus on image, firing or demoting 80% of career field leadership, apparent steering of contracts to allies, and excessive demands including a luxury 737 MAX jet for their travel. DHS is currently leasing the $70 million plane and is in the process of buying it.
- Kristi Noem and Corey Lewandowski misused DHS resources for personal and political purposes — Wall Street Journal reporting revealed that DHS Secretary Kristi Noem and her adviser Corey Lewandowski used departmental resources for personal and political benefit, including using a luxury 737 MAX jet (being acquired for approximately $70 million) for travel, firing a U.S. Coast Guard pilot over a blanket left on a plane, and attempting to obtain law-enforcement badges and guns for political appointees without proper training. The reporting also documented their public denial of an alleged affair while showing little effort to hide their relationship within the department.
- Coast Guard pilot fired over Kristi Noem's blanket, later reinstated — According to a Wall Street Journal report, a U.S. Coast Guard pilot was fired by Corey Lewandowski, described as Kristi Noem's close adviser, after Noem's personal blanket was left behind on a plane. The pilot was later reinstated because no one else was available to fly the leadership home. The incident reflects broader politicization and culture of intimidation within the Department of Homeland Security.
- DHS pushes for political appointees to receive federal badges and weapons — According to a Wall Street Journal report, Kristi Noem's close adviser Corey Lewandowski pushed for political appointees to receive federal badges and weapons. The moves alarmed career officials and deepened concerns about the politicization of law enforcement within the Department of Homeland Security.
Feb 10, 2026 ICE / DHS killed two civilians, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, during Minneapolis enforcement surge Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Federal agents killed two people during immigration protests in Minneapolis, prompting Senate hearings, a DHS funding standoff, and eventual operational drawdown.
Supporting reports
- Deaths of Renee Nicole Good and Alex Pretti during immigration enforcement operations — Two people, Renee Nicole Good and Alex Pretti, were killed by federal immigration agents during "Operation Metro Surge" enforcement actions in Minneapolis. The killings occurred while the individuals were protesting immigration enforcement. These deaths exemplify the violent conduct of federal agents during the surge and have intensified fear within immigrant communities and among those opposing the enforcement operation.
- Secretary Noem contradicted by ICE and CBP on domestic terrorism designation — During Senate hearings, Border Patrol Commissioner Rodney Scott and ICE Director Lyons both denied that they had provided Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem with an assessment that Alex Pretti was engaged in domestic terrorism. However, Noem had repeatedly stated publicly that she only referred to Pretti as a domestic terrorist because that is what ICE and CBP told her. The contradiction suggests Noem may have misrepresented the basis for her characterization.
- Sen. Gary Peters questioned whether Noem was told Pretti was domestic terrorist — Sen. Gary Peters (D-MI) asked Border Patrol Commissioner Rodney Scott and ICE Director Lyons whether they had provided Secretary Noem with an assessment that Alex Pretti was engaged in domestic terrorism. Both officials answered no. Peters then asked how Noem could possibly have come to that conclusion to tell the American public, and Scott responded that he could not speculate on what someone else would say or why.
- Senate hearing on Minneapolis federal occupation and ICE deployment — Two heated Senate hearings took place: one with Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison and another with ICE and Border Patrol officials. Ellison testified that Minneapolis felt occupied by the federal government, comparing the experience to the Boston Massacre. He reported being stonewalled by federal authorities in two cases (Alex Pretti and Renee Good) and stated the feds were not investigating the Renee Good matter and had not provided access to evidence.
- VA Secretary Collins refuses to correct false claims about VA nurse Alex Pretti's killing — During a House Veterans Affairs Committee hearing, VA Secretary Doug Collins declined to correct Trump administration officials' characterization of Alex Pretti—a VA nurse shot by federal immigration agents in Minneapolis on January 24—as a "terrorist." Democratic lawmakers pressed Collins on the killing and his agency's restructuring plans. Collins expressed sympathy but refused further comment, citing an ongoing investigation. The hearing also revealed the VA has lost over 30,000 employees and closed 1,000 hospital beds while posting a $1 trillion contract encouraging private insurers to bid on veteran care.
Feb 3, 2026 Judge Michael Simon issued a temporary restraining order barring ICE from using teargas and projectiles on Portland protesters Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
A federal court restricted chemical weapons use against demonstrators absent imminent threat, curbing crowd-control abuses.
Supporting reports
- Judge considers temporary restraining order on federal agents' use of force at Portland ICE protests — A federal judge is weighing whether to issue a temporary restraining order restricting federal officers' ability to use force during protests in Portland, Oregon, following weekend demonstrations at an ICE facility. Federal agents deployed teargas, pepper balls, and flash-bang grenades on crowds that included children and elderly people. The ACLU of Oregon filed a class-action lawsuit in November alleging sustained retaliatory violence by federal officers. A judge indicated a ruling would come on Tuesday.
- Federal judge temporarily restricts ICE use of teargas and projectiles against Portland protesters — U.S. District Judge Michael Simon issued a temporary restraining order prohibiting ICE officers from using chemical or projectile munitions against protesters outside the ICE building in Portland, Oregon, unless the targeted person poses an imminent threat of physical harm. The ruling followed a weekend protest on January 31 in which federal agents fired teargas, pepper balls, and rubber bullets at a crowd including children, which local officials described as peaceful. The order also restricts munitions targeting the head, neck, or torso unless deadly force is legally justified. The restraining order remains in effect for 14 days.
Feb 1, 2026 Judge Mustafa Kasubhai ruled ICE arrests in Oregon unlawful and restricted warrantless arrests statewide Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
A federal court found systemic misconduct including false statements by agents and unreliable facial recognition, curbing warrantless immigration arrests.
Supporting reports
- Federal judge rules ICE arrests in Oregon unlawful and issues preliminary restrictions — US District Judge Mustafa Kasubhai issued a preliminary decision in a class-action lawsuit challenging ICE arrest tactics in Oregon. The judge found officers engaged in "misconduct," made false statements in reports (including falsely claiming a detainee entered unlawfully when she arrived on a valid visa), and improperly used inaccurate facial recognition technology. Kasubhai broadly restricted ICE agents in Oregon from arresting people without warrants and criticized the facial recognition app for relying on data that "can be inaccurate."
- Federal judge issues preliminary injunction blocking ICE warrantless arrests in Oregon — U.S. District Judge Mustafa Kasubhai issued a preliminary injunction halting ICE's warrantless arrest operations in Oregon, ruling that agents may only detain people without warrants if they produce individualized narratives documenting probable cause established before arrest. The judge found ICE's conduct "brutal and violent" and in systematic violation of federal law and constitutional rights. The ruling applies to Operation Black Rose, a DHS enforcement initiative that resulted in over 1,200 arrests through mid-December 2025. Oregon becomes the third jurisdiction with such protections, following similar orders in Colorado and Washington DC.
Jan 31, 2026 Federal agents (ICE/DHS) deployed tear gas and flash bangs against peaceful protesters including children in Portland Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Federal agents used chemical weapons on unarmed civilians and minors at a demonstration, raising serious First Amendment concerns.
Supporting reports
- Federal agents deploy tear gas and flash bangs against peaceful protesters in Portland — Federal officers stationed outside the ICE facility in Portland, Oregon, indiscriminately deployed tear gas and flash bangs against thousands of peaceful marchers, including children and union members with families. Portland city councillor Mitch Green reported being tear-gassed alongside thousands of union members and families, and stated that federal agents tear-gassed children at the ICE facility.
Jan 31, 2026 Federal agents shot Alex Pretti repeatedly and government subsequently labeled him a terrorist without evidence Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
A legally armed protester was killed and then falsely designated a terrorist, illustrating unaccountable use of lethal force and post-hoc justification.
Supporting reports
- Federal agents shot Alex Pretti repeatedly and government labeled him terrorist without evidence — Federal agents shot Alex Pretti repeatedly. The government subsequently labeled him a terrorist without providing evidence to support the designation. The killing and labeling prompted growing outrage over state violence and abuse of power, with former Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg noting the incident was galvanizing Americans across party lines.
- Two federal agents identified in fatal shooting of Alex Pretti — Government documents identified Jesus Ochoa (border patrol agent) and Raymundo Gutierrez (CBP officer) as the federal agents who fatally shot Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old ICU nurse, during a confrontation in Minneapolis on an unspecified date in late January 2026. The shooting occurred during Operation Metro Surge, a large-scale immigration enforcement initiative. CBP initially withheld the agents' names; the Department of Homeland Security placed both on leave. The Justice Department's civil rights division opened an investigation following days of protests and congressional pressure.
Jan 27, 2026 White House backtracked initial false characterizations of the Pretti shooting under video evidence and public backlash Corroborated Information, Memory and Manipulation
Administration officials reversed prior claims after documented video evidence contradicted their narrative, exposing the fragility of official messaging.
Supporting reports
- White House backtracks characterizations of Alex Pretti shooting after video evidence emerges — White House officials initially characterized Alex Pretti, fatally shot by federal agents in Minnesota, as a "domestic terrorist" and gunman. After video footage showed Pretti was shot in the back roughly 10 times while disarmed and on the ground, the administration rapidly distanced itself from those claims. Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt stated the administration would not comment pending investigations, while Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche backpedaled on Fox News. Trump announced a call with Governor Walz agreeing to allow state investigation and reduce federal agents in Minnesota, and said he would replace the Border Patrol official in charge.
- White House press secretary declines to endorse Stephen Miller's characterization of Alex Pretti as "would-be assassin" — Karoline Leavitt, White House press secretary, addressed the fatal shooting of Alex Pretti by federal ICE agents in Minneapolis. Rather than engaging in victim-blaming rhetoric typical of the Trump administration, Leavitt called Pretti's death a "tragedy," said the president wanted the investigation to proceed, and notably refused to endorse Stephen Miller's characterization of Pretti as a "would-be assassin." She also indicated potential withdrawal of border patrol agents from Minnesota following a "constructive" conversation between Trump and Governor Tim Walz.
- Trump administration walks back characterization of Alex Pretti as assassin — Following intense backlash over the fatal shooting of nurse Alex Pretti by federal agents, the Trump administration reversed its initial narrative. Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller had called Pretti "an assassin," but Trump told reporters on Tuesday that Pretti was not acting like an assassin, acknowledging it was "a very unfortunate incident." White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt called Pretti's death a "tragedy" and walked back Miller's earlier "would-be assassin" characterization.
Jan 27, 2026 Trump reduced federal agent presence in Minneapolis after negotiations with the governor and mayor Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Facing bipartisan backlash, the president agreed to scale back an aggressive enforcement surge, reflecting the limits of unilateral federal deployment under public pressure.
Supporting reports
- Trump agrees to reduce federal agents in Minnesota and coordinate with state on immigration enforcement — Following calls with Minnesota Governor Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, Trump agreed to review the federal immigration surge in the state. Walz's office stated Trump "agreed to look into reducing the number of federal agents in Minnesota and working with the state in a more coordinated fashion on immigration enforcement regarding violent criminals." Mayor Frey reported that Trump agreed "the present situation cannot continue" and that some federal agents would begin leaving the area.
- Trump signals potential withdrawal of ICE agents from Minnesota following governor negotiations — Following negotiations between President Trump and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, the White House indicated potential de-escalation of federal immigration enforcement in the state. Walz's office confirmed that Trump "agreed to look into" reducing the number of federal ICE agents in Minnesota. Leavitt described the conversation as "constructive and productive," marking a reversal from the administration's aggressive immigration enforcement posture that had drawn criticism from Republican lawmakers and public opinion.
- Mayor Frey stated Operation Metro Surge must end — Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey responded to Trump's post with a statement clarifying his position. Frey stated he expressed to Trump how much Minneapolis has benefited from immigrant communities and made clear his main request is that Operation Metro Surge must end. Frey stated the president agreed "the present situation cannot continue." Frey said some federal agents will begin leaving tomorrow and he will continue pushing for the rest to leave. Frey stated Minneapolis will not participate in unconstitutional arrests or enforce federal immigration law, but will cooperate on real criminal investigations.
- Trump issues executive order preempting state and local permitting for Los Angeles wildfire reconstruction — President Trump issued an executive order on January 27, 2026, directing federal agencies (FEMA and SBA) to preempt state and local permitting requirements that obstruct federally funded wildfire reconstruction in Los Angeles. The order authorizes agencies to replace state/local permitting with federal self-certification by builders, expedite environmental and historic preservation reviews, and audit California's use of prior hazard-mitigation funding. The order frames state and local governments as having failed in disaster response and reconstruction.
- White House issues fact sheet promoting executive order on Los Angeles wildfire reconstruction — The White House published a fact sheet on January 27, 2026, promoting an executive order signed by President Trump that directs FEMA and the SBA to issue regulations preempting state and local permitting requirements for wildfire reconstruction in Los Angeles. The order directs agencies to expedite federal environmental and historic preservation waivers, orders FEMA to audit California's unspent disaster mitigation funds, and directs development of legislative proposals to override state and local obstruction of recovery. The fact sheet characterizes state and local permitting as "failures" and "obstruction."
- Trump administration reviews Alex Pretti shooting and scales back ICE presence in Minneapolis — Federal agents fatally shot Alex Pretti, an intensive care nurse, in Minneapolis. Following widespread outrage and bipartisan calls for investigation, Trump announced a review of the shooting and agreed to scale back federal immigration enforcement presence in the city. Mayor Jacob Frey reported Trump agreed the current deployment "cannot continue," and federal agents began leaving Minneapolis on Tuesday. A federal judge heard arguments on whether to end the officer surge, with a ruling pending.
Jan 26, 2026 DOJ arrested journalist Don Lemon and three others, including Georgia Fort, on federal civil-rights charges tied to church-protest coverage Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Prosecution of journalists for covering a protest under Reconstruction-era statutes represents an unprecedented use of federal law against press freedom.
Supporting reports
- FBI Director Kash Patel launches investigation into Signal group chats used by protesters — FBI Director Kash Patel announced on January 26 that he launched an investigation into Signal group chats used by protesters in Minnesota to share information about federal immigration agents, including their locations and license plate numbers. The move targets legally obtained information and the act of recording law enforcement officials, both protected by the First Amendment.
- Justice Department appeals to Eighth Circuit after judge declines to issue arrest warrants for CNN anchor and protesters — Federal prosecutors sought Chief Judge Schiltz's assistance in arresting former CNN anchor Don Lemon and others linked to an anti-ICE church protest. After Schiltz declined to overturn a magistrate's denial of arrest warrants, the Justice Department appealed directly to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. The circuit court rejected the government's request, prompting Schiltz to write letters criticizing the Justice Department's approach and highlighting the flood of "illegal" detention cases overwhelming Minnesota courts.
- FBI director announced investigation of Signal chats of Minneapolis observers — FBI Director Kash Patel told a right-wing podcaster that the FBI will investigate Signal chats of those organized in Minneapolis to observe and record federal agents, to determine if they endangered federal agents. Podcaster Benny Johnson suggested the chats were "coordinated infrastructure" and asked the FBI to "take a crack at trying to get rid of this infrastructure the way they approach the mob or cartels or other terrorist networks."
- TikTok suppresses anti-ICE videos following Oracle acquisition — Following TikTok's acquisition by an Oracle-led consortium in late January 2026, users reported inability to upload videos critical of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Law professor Stephen Vladeck reported his anti-ICE video remained "under review" for nine hours; comedian Megan Stalter and California State Sen. Scott Wiener also reported suppression. TikTok attributed the issue to a data center outage, but the timing coincided with Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison's known Trump loyalty, raising concerns about state influence over the platform's content moderation.
- Federal agents arrested journalist Don Lemon on FACE Act and civil rights conspiracy charges — More than two dozen federal agents arrested independent journalist Don Lemon late on January 29, charging him with violating the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act and conspiring to hurt the exercise of rights—a Reconstruction-era law originally used against the Ku Klux Klan. Lemon had filmed protesters disrupting a church service in St. Paul, Minnesota, on January 18 at a white nationalist church with ties to the Trump administration. A magistrate judge and federal judge had both refused to issue warrants; the administration then sought indictment via federal grand jury. Lemon stated he would plead not guilty and continue his journalism.
- Federal agents arrest Don Lemon and three journalists — On January 29, federal agents arrested Don Lemon and three other journalists in relation to their coverage of an anti-ICE protest inside a St. Paul, Minnesota church. Lemon has been charged with conspiring to deprive others of their civil rights and violating the FACE Act by allegedly obstructing access to a house of worship. The arrests come one week after a federal magistrate judge rejected the Justice Department's initial request to bring charges. Lemon's lawyer Abbe Lowell called the move an "unprecedented attack on the First Amendment" and a "transparent attempt to distract attention from the many crises facing this administration."
- Federal magistrate and district judge refused to issue arrest warrants for Don Lemon — A federal magistrate judge refused to issue a warrant for Don Lemon and his producer, stating prosecutors had not shown evidence justifying arrest. When the administration asked a federal judge to overturn that decision, the judge also refused, calling the request "unprecedented." The administration then escalated the case to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, which also refused to intervene.
- DOJ charges Don Lemon and three others with civil rights crimes related to Minnesota church protest — The Department of Justice charged former CNN anchor Don Lemon and three others with federal civil rights crimes, alleging they interfered with religious freedom at a church in Minnesota earlier in January. Lemon was arrested in Los Angeles on Thursday while covering the Grammy Awards and released Friday. The charges also invoked the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act. A federal magistrate judge had previously declined to sign an arrest warrant for Lemon, but the DOJ proceeded with charges anyway. The White House celebrated the arrest on social media.
- Don Lemon arrested on charges connected to Minnesota church protest — Ex-CNN anchor Don Lemon, 59, was arrested on charges related to a Minnesota church protest. Lemon, who was terminated by CNN in 2023 following allegations of problematic behavior toward female colleagues and controversial on-air remarks, has since worked as an independent journalist on YouTube. The arrest marks a significant development in his career trajectory following his departure from mainstream media.
- Federal agents arrest journalist Georgia Fort for covering ICE protest at Minnesota church — Georgia Fort, an independent Minnesota journalist, was arrested at her home on January 30 after covering a January 18 protest at St. Paul's Cities church, where a pastor reportedly works for ICE. Fort was charged alongside Don Lemon under the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (FACE Act) and conspiracy statutes—charges experts call unprecedented against journalists. The DOJ pursued the case aggressively after a federal judge and appeals court initially refused to charge the journalists; a grand jury eventually secured an indictment. Fort livestreamed her arrest and has since been unable to cover related stories due to legal and safety concerns.
- Federal agents conduct search of Fort's home and question her children — When federal agents arrested Georgia Fort at her home on January 30, approximately two dozen agents remained outside for hours after her arrest. As Fort's family attempted to leave, agents stopped them in the driveway and questioned her children about whether they possessed her laptop or cellphone. Fort's daughters, aged 17, 8, and 7, were terrified by the encounter. The youngest daughter now discusses ICE daily; the oldest has experienced nightmares. Fort stated agents could have waited until children left for school and questioned why so many agents were needed to arrest a journalist.
- Journalist Don Lemon arrested by Trump administration after covering anti-ICE protest — Former CNN anchor Don Lemon was arrested on January 30, 2026, by federal agents at a Los Angeles hotel while covering the Grammy Awards. The Trump administration obtained a federal grand jury indictment against Lemon, independent journalist Georgia Fort, and others on charges of conspiracy and interfering with worshippers' constitutional rights during an anti-immigration enforcement protest at a Minnesota church on January 18. A federal magistrate judge had previously refused to sign an arrest warrant for Lemon. On February 8, Lemon spoke publicly about the arrest, characterizing it as an attack on press freedom and warning that democracy becomes "hollow" when the First Amendment is threatened.
- Federal agents arrested journalist Georgia Fort and two protest participants — Federal agents arrested independent journalist Georgia Fort of Minnesota, along with two protest participants, Trahern Jeen Crews and Jamael Lydell Lundy, in connection with the January 18 church protest in St. Paul. All four people arrested in the past 24 hours are Black.
- Don Lemon arrested on federal civil rights charges — Former CNN anchor Don Lemon was arrested by federal authorities and charged with federal civil rights crimes in connection with a protest at a Minnesota church service earlier in January. The Department of Homeland Security stated Lemon was charged with conspiracy and interfering with the First Amendment rights of worshipers. His attorney Abbe Lowell stated Lemon's "constitutionally protected work in Minneapolis was no different than what he has always done" and characterized the arrest as "an unprecedented attack on the first amendment." Career DOJ prosecutors in Minnesota and Louisiana refused to be involved in charging Lemon and other journalists who covered the Minneapolis church protests, believing the evidence does not support the charges.
Jan 25, 2026 Federal agents deployed chemical irritants and made arrests at the scene of the Pretti shooting Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Use of teargas against citizen observers and bystanders at the site of a fatal shooting suppressed lawful documentation and protest.
Supporting reports
- Federal agents deploy chemical irritants and arrest protesters at scene of fatal shooting — Following the fatal shooting of Alex Pretti, federal agents deployed chemical irritants (teargas) into the air and at crowds of people gathered at the scene in sub-zero conditions. Agents arrested multiple individuals during the dispersal. Observers reported agents were increasingly hostile and violent toward citizen monitors documenting ICE enforcement activity, including pulling them from cars and subjecting them to chemical irritants.
- Federal agents deploy teargas on protesters at Minneapolis hotel — On January 25, 2026, federal agents used chemical irritants (teargas) to disperse protesters gathered outside a Minneapolis hotel where Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents were believed to be staying. The demonstration followed the killing of Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old nurse, by US Border Patrol personnel. State patrol and Department of Natural Resources officers had been coordinating arrests when federal agents arrived without communication and deployed the chemical irritant, clearing the crowd. The incident occurred amid ongoing Trump administration mass deportation operations in Minneapolis.
Jan 24, 2026 Minneapolis-St Paul police arrested about 100 clergy members during a peaceful anti-ICE airport demonstration Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Mass arrest of religious leaders exercising First Amendment rights raised concerns about the treatment of peaceful protest.
Supporting reports
- About 100 clergy members arrested during ICE protest at Minneapolis-St Paul airport — Approximately 100 clergy members were arrested by police during a protest at Minneapolis-St Paul airport on the morning of January 24, 2026. The clergy had gathered in sub-zero temperatures to call for an end to ICE operations in Minnesota and to urge airline companies to oppose ICE in the state. Video footage documented the arrests during the peaceful religious assembly.
- Minnesota clergy members arrested during airport demonstration as part of statewide economic blackout. — Approximately 100 clergy members were arrested during a demonstration at Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport on Friday as part of Minnesota's coordinated economic blackout. The action was part of a broader statewide civic mobilization that included an estimated 50,000 people marching across Minneapolis, more than 10,000 gathering indoors at the Target Center, and hundreds of businesses closing in solidarity. The clergy demonstration represented organized religious resistance to what participants characterized as illegitimate federal force.
- Minnesota economic blackout and clergy protest against federal enforcement actions — An estimated 50,000 people participated in a statewide economic blackout in Minnesota on January 24, 2026, with hundreds of businesses closing in solidarity. Over 100 clergy members were arrested at an airport during the action. The protest was organized as nonviolent resistance against what participants characterized as illegitimate federal force, occurring in -20°F weather with 10,000+ people packed into Target Center.
Jan 24, 2026 8th Circuit Court of Appeals stayed a district judge's restrictions on ICE's use of force against protesters Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
An appellate court lifted lower-court limits on chemical weapons use against demonstrators, expanding legal cover for aggressive crowd-control tactics.
Supporting reports
- U.S. District Judge Kate Menendez imposed restrictions on ICE's tactics in response to protesters' lawsuits, but the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals quickly stayed her decision at the Trump administration's request. — U.S. District Judge Kate Menendez, overseeing lawsuits by protesters contesting illegal arrests and retaliation by ICE officers, imposed restrictions on ICE's ability to use pepper spray and other munitions against demonstrators. However, the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals quickly granted a Trump administration request to stay her decision, a move that led to public celebration from top DOJ and DHS officials. Attorneys for protesters subsequently urged the federal appeals court to reinstate the restrictions, arguing that expected further protests in response to Pretti's death create "an urgent need for intervention."
- Federal appeals court allows tear gas and pepper spray against Minnesota protesters — A federal appeals court decision paved the way for federal officers to continue using tear gas and pepper spray against peaceful protesters in Minnesota. Following the ruling, a senior U.S. Border Patrol official, Greg Bovino, used tear gas against protesters in Minneapolis.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Tincher v. Noem (D. Minn.) 0:25-cv-04669 — The Eighth Circuit stayed the lower court's preliminary injunction restricting ICE officers' actions during protests and denied Plaintiffs' emergency motion to lift the administrative stay, finding that the injunction was overbroad and vague. The panel granted Plaintiffs' request for expedited merits briefing.
Jan 24, 2026 Federal agents (ICE and Border Patrol) fatally shot Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old nurse, during an enforcement operation in Minneapolis Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The killing of a second U.S. citizen by federal agents within weeks intensified questions about lethal force, oversight, and accountability in immigration enforcement.
Supporting reports
- Fatal shooting of Alex Pretti by federal Border Patrol agents in Minneapolis — Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old intensive care nurse, was shot and killed on Saturday, January 24, 2026, in Minneapolis. According to witness accounts, Pretti was shot after rushing to protect a woman who was being pepper-sprayed by Border Patrol agents. Video evidence shows a federal officer retrieving Pretti's firearm while another officer drew his weapon before the fatal shooting occurred.
- Federal agents shoot and kill Alex Pretti in Minneapolis during immigration enforcement operation — Federal immigration agents under the Trump administration shot and killed Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old U.S. citizen, in Minneapolis on January 24 during an enforcement operation. The killing was the second fatal shooting by federal agents in Minneapolis within weeks and intensified public anger over the administration's immigration enforcement tactics and the use of lethal force.
- Federal agents shoot and kill VA nurse Alex Pretti in Minneapolis — Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials shot and killed Alex Pretti, a VA nurse, in Minneapolis. Trump administration officials, including Stephen Miller and DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, subsequently labeled Pretti a "domestic terrorist." VA Secretary Collins blamed the death on state and local officials' "refusal to cooperate with the federal government." The killing followed another shooting of a U.S. citizen, Renee Nicole Good, by an ICE official in Minneapolis earlier that month.
- Border Patrol agents fatally shoot ICU nurse Alex Pretti in Minneapolis — Border Patrol agents fired at least 10 shots at 37-year-old Alex Pretti in Minneapolis on January 24, killing him. Pretti had been recording the agents with his phone after they pepper-sprayed and tackled him to the ground. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller falsely labeled Pretti a "domestic terrorist" and claimed he was holding a gun and attempting to assassinate law enforcement. A Trump-appointed federal judge issued a late-night order directing the administration not to destroy or alter evidence in the case.
- Federal agents killed Alex Pretti, 37-year-old ICU nurse, during immigration enforcement operation in Minneapolis. — Federal agents shot and killed Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old ICU nurse at the Minneapolis VA, on a Minneapolis street during an immigration enforcement operation. Video evidence from ABC News shows Pretti recording federal agents with his phone before being pepper-sprayed, pushed into the street, and shot approximately 10 times in under five seconds. A doctor's affidavit cited by ABC describes multiple gunshot wounds including at least three in Pretti's back. An officer was heard saying "I got the gun" after the shooting. The incident occurred the morning after Minnesota's Friday economic blackout protest. Pretti's family disputes official accounts, describing them as "sickening lies."
- Federal agents shot and killed Alex Jeffrey Pretti in Minneapolis — Federal agents, identified as ICE/Border Patrol officers, tackled, pepper-sprayed, and shot Alex Jeffrey Pretti, a 37-year-old ICU nurse at the Minneapolis VA hospital, on a Minneapolis street. Video evidence shows Pretti holding a phone, not a gun, and attempting to help another person who had been pushed down by agents. After agents removed a gun from Pretti's waistband, they shot him multiple times, killing him. Federal agents then blocked state investigators, including the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, from accessing the scene despite a search warrant.
- Fatal shooting of Minneapolis nurse by federal ICE agents during immigration operation — Alex Pretti, a Minneapolis nurse and U.S. citizen, was killed by federal agents on Saturday, January 25, 2026, while apparently filming an immigration enforcement operation. Videos verified by The Guardian contradict portions of the Department of Homeland Security's account of the incident. This marks the third shooting involving federal agents in January 2026 and prompted state and city lawyers to urge the court to halt Operation Metro Surge before additional deaths occur.
- Federal agent fatally shoots civilian Alex Pretti in Minneapolis — A 37-year-old nurse, Alex Pretti, was shot and killed by a federal Customs and Border Protection agent during an immigration enforcement operation in Minneapolis. Democratic lawmakers, including Ilhan Omar, Elizabeth Warren, and Kamala Harris, condemned the shooting as an execution and called for accountability. Republicans, led by President Trump and Homeland Security Adviser Stephen Miller, blamed Democratic officials for creating a lawless environment that prevented local police cooperation with federal agents.
- Federal agents fatally shoot 37-year-old US citizen Alex Pretti in Minneapolis — Federal agents shot and killed Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old US citizen and Virginia nurse, at approximately 9 a.m. on Saturday, January 25, 2026, in the Eat Street area of Minneapolis. The killing occurred in front of witnesses who videotaped the incident. It is the second fatal shooting by federal agents in Minneapolis in less than three weeks, following the January 7 death of Renee Good. Federal agents subsequently deployed chemical irritants to disperse crowds and made arrests at the scene. Governor Tim Walz stated the killing contradicted calls for peace.
- Federal agents fatally shoot 37-year-old US citizen Alex Pretti in Minneapolis during immigration enforcement operation — Federal law enforcement officers shot and killed Alex Pretti, 37, a Minneapolis nurse and US citizen with no criminal record and a valid firearm permit, during a protest against the Trump administration's immigration enforcement. Video evidence shows Pretti holding a phone and attempting to shield a woman being pepper-sprayed; federal officials falsely claimed he was armed with a 9mm handgun and posed a threat to officers. DHS Secretary Kristi Noem and Border Patrol Commander Greg Bovino contradicted video evidence in their public statements. A Minnesota judge ordered preservation of evidence after state officials alleged DHS was blocking local investigation access.
- Federal agents fatally shoot Alex Pretti in Minneapolis; nationwide protests erupt — Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old registered nurse and US citizen employed at Minneapolis VA Health Care System, was shot dead by federal agents during an encounter in Minneapolis. Video evidence shows Pretti being wrestled to the ground and sprayed with chemical agents before being shot multiple times. The DHS and Secretary Kristi Noem claimed Pretti "approached" officers with a 9mm handgun, contradicting available video footage. Large protests spread across US cities including Minneapolis, New York, San Francisco, Boston, Providence, Los Angeles, and Washington DC on the following day, with demonstrators calling for ICE abolishment and justice.
- Federal agents kill Minneapolis VA nurse Alex Pretti during ICE enforcement action — Alex Pretti, 37, a registered nurse at the Minneapolis VA Health Care System, was shot and killed by federal agents on Saturday during an immigration enforcement operation. Video evidence shows Pretti holding a phone, with an empty raised hand, appearing to defend a legal observer being pushed down by officers. Multiple agents surrounded him on the ground before firing multiple shots at close range. His family disputes the administration's account that he threatened officers with a gun. Police confirmed his only prior law enforcement contact was for traffic tickets and that he was a lawful gun owner.
- Federal agents shoot and kill Alex Pretti, a nurse, during ICE enforcement operation in Minneapolis — Alex Pretti, a healthcare worker, was fatally shot by federal agents during an Immigration and Customs Enforcement operation in the Whittier neighborhood of Minneapolis on or around January 25, 2026. The shooting occurred amid weeks of intensified federal immigration enforcement in the area. Following the killing, federal agents deployed teargas and projectiles against demonstrators and bystanders who gathered at the scene, injuring multiple people including children and community members seeking to help the injured.
- Federal immigration agents fatally shoot Alex Pretti in Minneapolis — On January 25, 2026, federal immigration officers shot and killed 37-year-old nurse Alex Pretti in Minneapolis during an enforcement operation. Video evidence shows agents removed Pretti's legally carried handgun before shooting him. The incident sparked immediate calls for investigation from former presidents Obama and Clinton, Democratic lawmakers, and Republican Senator Bill Cassidy. A federal judge issued an order blocking destruction of evidence. The Trump administration disputed the narrative, with officials claiming Pretti interfered with a lawful arrest, while video evidence contradicted claims he brandished a weapon.
- ICE agents shoot Alex Pretti in Minneapolis; White House falsely brands him "domestic terrorist" — Federal border patrol agents shot and killed Alex Pretti, 37, an intensive care nurse, in Minneapolis on January 25, 2026. White House officials immediately claimed Pretti was a "would-be assassin" and "domestic terrorist" brandishing a gun. Multiple witness videos emerged showing Pretti held only a phone when agents pushed him to the ground, and that his gun was removed seconds before he was shot in the back while restrained. Facing public and bipartisan backlash, Trump distanced himself from the narrative and shuffled immigration leadership.
- Federal agents shot and killed VA nurse Alex Pretti during immigration enforcement operation in Minneapolis — Federal Border Patrol and ICE agents fatally shot Alex Pretti, a nurse without a criminal record, during an immigration enforcement operation in Minneapolis on January 25, 2026. Multiple videos contradicted official DHS claims that Pretti intended to conduct a "massacre" or cause "maximum damage." Internal DHS sources told Fox reporter Bill Melugin that the shooting was likely a "bad shoot" involving an accidental discharge after agents heard "gun," and that DHS messaging about the incident was catastrophic for morale and credibility. The incident triggered congressional scrutiny, a government funding crisis, and a political backlash against the Trump administration's mass deportation campaign.
- Federal agents killed Alex Pretti, an ICE nurse, during Minneapolis street encounter — Federal agents shot and killed Alex Pretti, 37, an ICE nurse at Minneapolis VA, on a Minneapolis street during a period of civil unrest. Video evidence shows Pretti standing with phone raised, recording, when officers pepper-sprayed and pulled him into the street. A doctor's affidavit describes at least three gunshot wounds in his back, with multiple shots fired in under five seconds. His family disputes the official account. The incident occurred one day after a statewide economic blackout and clergy-led protest involving an estimated 50,000 people.
- Border Patrol shoots and kills Alex Pretti, ICU nurse, during Minnesota immigration enforcement operation — US Border Patrol officers shot and killed Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old ICU nurse, during an immigration enforcement operation in Minnesota on January 25, 2026. Video evidence showed Pretti was unarmed at the moment of the shooting, contradicting federal claims that he posed a direct threat. Border Patrol Commander Gregory Bovino claimed Pretti had threatened a "massacre" before being disarmed, but state investigators were blocked from the scene. The incident sparked public outcry and calls for investigation into federal enforcement tactics.
- Federal agents shoot and kill Alex Pretti during Minneapolis protest — Federal agents shot and killed Alex Pretti, 37, a registered nurse at Minneapolis VA Health Care System, during a protest in south Minneapolis on Saturday. Video evidence shows Pretti being tackled by multiple agents after appearing to defend a shoved observer; an agent sprayed him with chemical agent before officers fired multiple shots at close range. DHS characterized the shooting as "defensive" and described protesters as "rioters." Pretti had no prior law enforcement contact except traffic tickets and was a lawful gun permit holder.
- Federal agents killed Alex Pretti, an ICU nurse, in Minneapolis — Federal agents shot and killed Alex Pretti, a VA hospital ICU nurse, in Minneapolis on Saturday morning. Pretti had stopped his car to observe agents chasing a family on foot, shouted, and blew a whistle. About a week prior, five agents had tackled him, breaking a rib, after he intervened in a similar incident. The killing triggered widespread public outcry and shifted the political calculus around federal funding bills in Congress.
- Federal agents killed VA ICE nurse Alex Pretti in Minneapolis — Federal immigration enforcement agents shot and killed Alex Pretti, a VA hospital ICE nurse, in Minneapolis on January 25, 2026. Pretti was carrying a legally permitted firearm while participating in community-led first-responder activities. Administration officials, including Border Patrol commander Greg Bovino and FBI director Kash Patel, claimed the killing was justified and that Pretti posed a threat. However, the Minnesota Department of Corrections launched a website to counter DHS claims, stating that Bovino had misrepresented the target of the operation and that the individual identified had no significant criminal history in Minnesota.
- Minneapolis Police Chief criticized federal enforcement operations — Federal agents shot and killed Alex Jeffrey Pretti, a 37-year-old ICU nurse, in Minneapolis while he was directing traffic and attempting to assist another individual. Video evidence shows agents using pepper spray on Pretti before tackling him to the ground and shooting him multiple times. Following the incident, federal agents blocked state investigators from accessing the scene, prompting Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison to file a lawsuit for a temporary restraining order to prevent the destruction of evidence. A judge granted the order, barring the alteration or destruction of evidence related to the shooting.
- Minnesota National Guard distributed supplies to anti-ICE protesters — Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O'Hara told CBS's Face the Nation that the city had experienced three federal shootings in less than three weeks, contrasting this with the Minneapolis Police Department's recovery of 900 guns and arrest of hundreds of violent offenders in the previous year without shooting anyone. O'Hara stated that the federal operations are unsustainable and are straining the city's police department, which has only 600 officers.
- Border Patrol agents shot and killed Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old ICU nurse and U.S. citizen, in Minneapolis during an immigration enforcement operation. — The Minnesota National Guard, wearing neon vests to distinguish themselves from federal agents, distributed doughnuts, coffee, and hot chocolate to anti-ICE protesters, signaling their alignment with community opposition to federal immigration enforcement operations.
- ICE and Border Patrol agents shot and killed Alex Pretti in Minneapolis — On January 25, 2026, Border Patrol agents fatally shot Alex Jeffrey Pretti, 37, an intensive care nurse at a VA hospital in Minneapolis. Video evidence shows Pretti was filming police with his phone when agents initiated contact. He was not holding or brandishing his firearm; agents disarmed him while he was on the ground. After disarmament, agents fired 10 shots total—4 initially (3 to the back) and 6 additional shots while Pretti lay motionless. Pretti was a U.S. citizen born in Illinois with no criminal record, a valid concealed carry permit, and had participated in protests against ICE operations. A nearby physician found agents counting bullet wounds rather than performing CPR. The incident occurred during a broader ICE surge in Minneapolis that has generated widespread controversy and calls for investigation.
- Federal officers shot and killed Alex Pretti, a U.S. citizen, during ICE Minneapolis operation — Federal ICE and Border Patrol agents shot and killed Alex Jeffrey Pretti, an ICU nurse, in Minneapolis over the weekend. Initial regime narratives claimed Pretti was a domestic terrorist who approached agents with a firearm and reacted violently. Video evidence contradicted this account, showing Pretti was legally carrying a permitted firearm, not brandishing it, and was attempting to render aid to a woman pepper-sprayed by federal agents. After agents removed his gun and beat him, he was shot at point-blank range with at least 10 shots while helpless on the ground.
- ICE agent fatally shoots Alex Pretti in Minneapolis — On Saturday morning in Minneapolis, federal ICE officers shot and killed Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old U.S. citizen, during a large-scale immigration enforcement crackdown. Video evidence showed Pretti was holding a phone, not a weapon, while attempting to assist another person who had been pepper-sprayed. Officers pushed him to the ground, beat him, and shot him multiple times at close range. Pretti was licensed to carry a firearm but there is no indication he was holding or threatening officers with one. The incident represents one of several violent and fatal incidents during the ICE Minneapolis operation.
- DHS report on Alex Pretti shooting released; two CBP agents discharged firearms — On January 26, 2026, Alex Pretti, an ICU nurse, was killed by federal officers during the "Operation Metro Surge" enforcement action in Minneapolis. The shooting prompted a response from major Minnesota corporations, who released a joint letter on January 25 calling for "deescalation" but offering no specific policy demands or explicit condemnation of the killings.
- Federal immigration agents fatally shoot Minneapolis nurse Alex Pretti during enforcement operation — The Department of Homeland Security released an initial investigation report to Congress indicating that two Customs and Border Protection officers discharged their firearms at Alex Pretti during a fatal shooting in Minneapolis on January 27. The report states that during an attempted custody operation, Pretti resisted and a struggle ensued, after which a border patrol agent and a CBP officer each fired their service weapons. The report confirms video evidence of Pretti assisting a woman confronted by agents and notes that a firearm was recovered from Pretti's possession.
- ICE agents attack US citizen Maria during immigration enforcement operation in Salem, Oregon — On an unspecified date in January 2026, federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents shot and killed Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old intensive care nurse at Minneapolis VA Medical Center, during an immigration enforcement operation in Minneapolis. Pretti was filming the agents when he was tackled, disarmed, and fatally shot. Trump administration officials falsely claimed Pretti "brandished" a gun and labeled him a "would-be assassin," but bystander video evidence shows Pretti holding only a phone and having been disarmed before shots were fired. The shooting represents the second fatal ICE shooting in Minneapolis that month.
- — Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents pulled a US citizen named Maria from her vehicle in Salem, Oregon, after boxing in her car and smashing the window. Agents threw her to the ground and left her without medical care until discovering her US passport. Maria, a homecare worker and SEIU Local 503 member, sustained a concussion and bruised ribs. The incident prompted unions to raise nearly $20,000 for her support and sparked broader labor movement response to ICE enforcement surge.
Jan 22, 2026 Federal medical examiner ruled the death of a detainee in ICE custody a homicide Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
An El Paso examiner found a 55-year-old detainee died of asphyxiation after guards applied pressure to his neck and chest, and witnesses faced attempted deportation afterward.
Supporting reports
- Medical examiner ruled detainee death in ICE custody a homicide — The El Paso County Office of the Medical Examiner ruled that the death of 55-year-old Cuban-born Geraldo Lunas Campos, detained at Camp East Montana in El Paso, Texas, was a homicide. Lunas Campos died of asphyxiation after guards applied pressure to his neck and chest during an altercation in which he requested medication. Two detainees testified they witnessed guards choking Lunas Campos, who repeatedly stated he could not breathe. The Trump administration subsequently attempted to deport the two witnesses. At least 30 people died in ICE detention in the previous year, the highest number in twenty years, with six deaths in the first two weeks of 2026.
- Secretary Noem falsely labeled killed woman as domestic terrorist — Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem falsely claimed that Renee Good, who was killed by ICE agent Jonathan Ross, attempted to run over the agent and characterized her death as "an act of domestic terrorism." Vice President J.D. Vance suggested that protesters are engaging in "domestic terror techniques." These characterizations misapply the legal definition of domestic terrorism, which requires commission of one of 51 specific federal crimes involving weapons of mass destruction or air piracy.
Jan 21, 2026 ICE issued a memo authorizing warrantless home entry based on administrative rather than judicial warrants Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The secret policy allows agents to force entry into homes without a judge-signed warrant, a practice senators called a violation of Fourth Amendment protections.
Supporting reports
- ICE memo authorizes warrantless home entry using force — An internal ICE memo from May 2025, reported by the Associated Press, authorizes agents to use force to enter people's homes without a warrant from a judge. Legal experts stated that such guidance violates the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable search and seizure.
- ICE memo claims authority for warrantless home entry — A leaked memo from ICE, signed by Acting Director Todd Lyons in May 2025, suggests that immigration agents may use an administrative removal document, Form I-205, as authority to enter homes and arrest individuals without a judge-signed warrant. This memo, reported by the Associated Press, raises significant Fourth Amendment concerns as it implies a shift from judicial oversight to administrative self-authorization for home entries by ICE agents.
- ICE Memo Signals Shift in Home Entry Protocols — A leaked memo from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) suggests a potential policy shift from requiring judicial oversight to allowing administrative self-authorization for home entries. This change could have significant implications for Fourth Amendment rights, which protect against unreasonable searches and seizures. The memo indicates an escalation in enforcement tactics, raising concerns about the balance between security measures and civil liberties. The response from civil society, particularly in Minnesota, includes plans for protests and economic disruptions to oppose this shift.
- ICE memo authorized warrantless home entries using only administrative paperwork — ICE whistleblowers and new reporting revealed a secret internal memo authorizing agents to force their way into people's homes without a judge's warrant, relying only on ICE-issued administrative paperwork that even DHS training materials say is unconstitutional. The memo was deliberately hidden, passed around verbally, and used to train new recruits, explaining recent door-busting raids like the one in Minneapolis where no judicial warrant was shown.
- ICE memo authorizes warrantless home entries based on administrative warrants — According to an internal ICE memo, federal immigration officers are asserting sweeping power to forcibly enter people's homes without a judge's warrant, marking a sharp reversal of longstanding constitutional guidance. The memo authorizes ICE officers to use force to enter residences based solely on administrative warrants to arrest individuals, bypassing judicial oversight requirements.
- Senator Blumenthal warned against secret ICE warrantless entry policy — Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) issued a public warning against the secret ICE policy authorizing agents to break into homes without judicial warrants. He characterized the policy as "unlawful & morally repugnant" and stated that "every American should be terrified" by it. Blumenthal emphasized that in a democracy, the government is barred from breaking into homes without approval from a judge, except in vanishingly rare circumstances.
- Leaked ICE memo attempts to redefine warrant standards to permit warrantless home entry — A leaked ICE memo attempts to justify home entry without a judge-signed judicial warrant, instead relying on internal administrative paperwork. The memo distinguishes between judicial warrants (signed by a judge) and administrative warrants (internal executive-branch paperwork), effectively claiming the executive branch can grant itself permission to enter homes. U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal has formally raised this as a constitutional violation in writing, citing Fourth Amendment concerns.
Jan 21, 2026 Minnesota labor unions, faith groups, and businesses organized a general strike and economic blackout protesting the ICE surge Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Thousands stayed home from work, school, and shopping in a coordinated "Day of Truth and Freedom" following the killing of Renee Good, drawing broad civil-society support.
Supporting reports
- Labor unions and faith groups announce economic blackout in Minnesota to protest ICE enforcement surge and death of Renee Good — Labor unions, faith groups, and community leaders in Minnesota announced a planned economic blackout for Friday, January 23, 2026, calling on residents to refrain from work, shopping, and school attendance. The action protests the Trump administration's deployment of approximately 3,000 federal immigration agents to the state and the fatal shooting of Renee Good, 37, by an ICE officer in Minneapolis earlier in January. Over 2,400 arrests have occurred in recent weeks. Organizers held a press conference on January 21 outside Hennepin County government center to announce the blackout, which will include a march and rally downtown at 2 p.m. local time.
- Minnesota escalates to statewide economic blackout with downtown Minneapolis march — On January 23, 2026, Minnesota organizers launched a "Day of Truth and Freedom" statewide economic blackout, calling for a pause in normal life including work, school, and shopping, with a 2 PM march in downtown Minneapolis. The action represents an escalation from protest to coordinated economic disruption in response to federal enforcement operations and constitutional concerns raised by the leaked ICE memo.
- Minnesota organized general strike against ICE operations — Minnesotans organized an "ICE Out Day" general strike scheduled for January 23, 2026, calling for people to stay home from work, school, and shopping areas to protest federal ICE and CBP agents operating in the state. The strike received support from businesses, unions, faith organizations, democratic lawmakers, and community activists, representing a broad coalition response to ICE enforcement actions that resulted in the death of Renee Good.
- Tens of thousands protested ICE occupation of Minneapolis and St. Paul — Tens of thousands of Minnesotans took to the streets in bitter cold temperatures with wind chills of -20°F to protest the occupation of Minneapolis and St. Paul by federal agents from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Protesters carried signs and made statements comparing ICE agents to the Ku Klux Klan and calling out the administration's assault on constitutional protections including the First, Fourth, and Fourteenth Amendments.
- Killing of Renee Good by federal immigration officer in Minneapolis — An unarmed woman named Renee Good was shot and killed by a federal immigration officer in Minneapolis earlier in January 2026. The killing prompted the "Day of Truth & Freedom" protest and economic blackout. Protesters demanded legal accountability for the officer and investigation of ICE for constitutional violations.
- DHS claims 3,000 ICE arrests in Minnesota over six weeks; Army deploys 1,500 soldiers on standby — The Department of Homeland Security announced it had made 3,000 arrests in Minnesota over the preceding six weeks as part of an ICE surge. The Trump administration dispatched 3,000 immigration officers to the state. The US Army placed 1,500 soldiers on standby for possible deployment to Minnesota in support of immigration enforcement operations.
- General strike spreads across United States with workers, nurses, and activists coordinating actions — A general strike that began in Minnesota is expanding to multiple states, with workers calling in sick, walking off jobs, and gathering in streets to protest Trump administration ICE and Border Patrol operations. In Minneapolis and Saint Paul, despite temperatures dropping to minus sixteen degrees Fahrenheit, turnout has remained strong. In New York City, more than 15,000 nurses have been on strike for over nine days demanding fair pay, safe staffing levels, and respect. Organizers aim to make this the largest general strike in modern U.S. history.
Jan 19, 2026 ICE detained a US citizen without a warrant and removed him from his home in freezing weather Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Agents forced open the door of ChongLy Thao's home without a warrant, marching him outside in underwear before a two-hour drive and release without apology.
Supporting reports
- ICE warrantless detention and forced transport of US citizen ChongLy Thao in St Paul, Minnesota — Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents broke down the door of ChongLy "Scott" Thao's home in St Paul without a warrant, dragged him into the street in sub-freezing conditions, and forcibly transported him for approximately two hours before returning him. Thao is a naturalized US citizen and Hmong American. Local Ramsey County authorities opened an investigation into the incident as a possible kidnapping, burglary, and false imprisonment. DHS claimed agents were executing a warrant targeting alleged sexual predators but acknowledged Thao refused fingerprinting and facial identification.
- ICE agents detain US citizen without warrant in Minnesota home, remove him in underwear in subfreezing weather — Federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents forced entry into ChongLy "Scott" Thao's St Paul, Minnesota home without a warrant, pointed guns at his family, and detained him despite his US citizenship. Agents removed Thao from his home in only underwear and sandals in subfreezing conditions while his four-year-old grandson watched. After approximately one to two hours, agents realized Thao was a US citizen with no criminal record and returned him home without apology. DHS claimed the operation targeted two convicted sex offenders allegedly living at the residence; Thao's family disputes this account and states only family members reside there.
- Brooklyn Park police chief reported ICE civil rights violations and targeting of officers of color — Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, police chief Mark Bruley reported to media that police were receiving repeated complaints about civil rights violations by ICE agents. He recounted that ICE agents stopped an off-duty police officer of color, demanded her paperwork despite her being a U.S. citizen, held her at gunpoint, knocked her phone from her hand when she attempted to film, and only left when she identified herself as a police officer. Bruley stated that if this was happening to officers, he feared far worse was occurring to community members daily.
- ICE conducts warrantless search and detention of U.S. citizen Scott Thao in Minnesota — Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents broke into the home of U.S. citizen ChongLy "Scott" Thao without a warrant on Sunday, held him at gunpoint, marched him outside in subfreezing weather wearing only sandals and underwear, detained him for an hour or two, and then returned him to his home. ICE subsequently falsely claimed that members of his family are on the registered sex offender list.
Jan 18, 2026 ICE conducted racial profiling stops of US citizens and legal residents across multiple states Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Agents targeted individuals based on ethnicity following a Supreme Court ruling permitting race as a factor, chilling lawful movement and civic participation.
Supporting reports
- ICE agents conduct racial profiling stops of US citizens and legal residents across multiple states — Following the Trump administration's immigration crackdown, ICE and US Customs and Border Protection agents have conducted stops and surveillance of US citizens and lawful permanent residents in California, Nebraska, Florida, Minnesota, and other states, with multiple individuals reporting that the encounters were based on racial profiling. Incidents include stops in parks, traffic stops, and sustained surveillance. The administration deployed approximately 2,000 ICE officers and 800 CBP agents to Minneapolis, focused enforcement on Somali communities, and announced plans to end temporary protected status for Somalis. A September 2025 Supreme Court ruling permitted agents to consider race or ethnicity as a factor in enforcement decisions.
- Racial profiling stop of Joaquin and Gloria Espinoza by ICE agents in Minneapolis suburbs — On Monday, January 20, 2026, ICE agents stopped a vehicle driven by Joaquin with passenger Gloria Espinoza on a quiet street in Minneapolis suburbs. Both are U.S. citizens for more than 30 years. Espinoza reported that agents appeared to have no cause for the stop other than the color of their skin and that officers taunted them while conducting background checks. Civilian observers arrived in seven vehicles, honking horns and documenting the interaction on video. The agents eventually released the couple without arrest.
Jan 17, 2026 ICE killed a US citizen during an immigration enforcement operation Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
A federal immigration agent fatally shot Renee Good, a US citizen, sparking protests and a federal investigation into whether local leaders obstructed enforcement rather than into the killing itself.
Supporting reports
- ICE agent kills Renee Good, a US citizen, in Minneapolis — An ICE agent fatally shot Renee Good, a US citizen, in Minneapolis in early January 2026. The killing prompted widespread protests throughout Minnesota. In response, President Trump threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act to deploy US troops to suppress demonstrators, and the Department of Justice opened an investigation into Minnesota officials including Governor Tim Walz and Mayor Jacob Frey, alleging they conspired to impede federal immigration agents.
Jan 17, 2026 ICE assaulted Minneapolis City Council President Elliott Payne Corroborated Power and Authority
A federal agent shoved an elected city official who was observing enforcement activity, showing disregard for local government authority during federal operations.
Supporting reports
- ICE agent shoves Minneapolis City Council President Elliott Payne — On Monday, Elliott Payne, president of the Minneapolis City Council, was shoved by an ICE agent while observing and documenting ICE enforcement activity on Central Avenue. Payne had identified himself as council president and attempted to engage the agent in conversation. He later stated at a press conference that this reckless behavior exemplified the unfolding assault on the city.
Jan 17, 2026 ICE shot a resident and deployed chemical weapons near a family with young children Corroborated Power and Authority
Federal agents shot a Minneapolis man and used tear gas and flash-bangs near a vehicle carrying six children, raising serious force-proportionality concerns.
Supporting reports
- ICE agents shoot Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis in the leg in north Minneapolis — On Wednesday night, ICE agents shot Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis in the leg in north Minneapolis. The shooting drew residents out to document and protest the incident. During the unrest, ICE agents deployed teargas and flash-bangs around a vehicle carrying a family of six children, including a six-month-old infant, who were attempting to leave the area.
Jan 17, 2026 ICE used chemical irritants at a high school and detained a staff member Corroborated Power and Authority
Federal agents deployed chemical agents outside a Minneapolis high school, prompting a two-day closure of all city public schools and disrupting children's education.
Supporting reports
- ICE agents use chemical irritants outside Roosevelt High School and detain staff member — Federal ICE agents came to Roosevelt High School in Minneapolis, used chemical irritants outside the campus, and detained a staff member. In response, all Minneapolis public schools closed for two days. This week, parents are being offered a choice between in-person or online instruction.
Jan 17, 2026 ICE conducted enforcement operations inside a hospital Corroborated Power and Authority
Federal agents operated for a week inside a county medical center, shackling a patient and undermining the principle that hospitals are safe spaces regardless of immigration status.
Supporting reports
- ICE agents conduct operations inside Hennepin County Medical Center — ICE agents have been operating inside Hennepin County Medical Center for at least one week, according to Hennepin County Commissioner Angela Conley. Healthcare workers reported that agents shackled patients' feet. The county is working to determine how to remove the agents and is reassessing its policies regarding federal law enforcement presence in medical facilities.