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Category 4
Attack target 27
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May 3, 2025 The D.C. Circuit stayed parts of lower court orders in the USAGM and VOA cases Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling limited immediate judicial relief for public media employees and contractors while leaving some statutory obligations in place.
Supporting reports
- Appeals court blocks reinstatement of Voice of America employees — A federal appeals court has blocked the reinstatement of over 1,000 Voice of America (VoA) employees, siding with the Trump administration.
- Appeal filed — Abramowitz v. Lake (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00887 — The D.C.
- Appeal filed — Widakuswara v. Kari Lake (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-01015 — In March 2025, former President Donald Trump signed an executive order to dismantle the Voice of America (VOA) by cutting off its funding through its parent company, the US Agency for Global Media (USAGM).
May 2, 2025 The FCC under new leadership investigated NPR and PBS while the administration pursued defunding Corroborated Information, Memory and Manipulation
Regulatory scrutiny of public broadcasters alongside funding threats increased pressure on independent public media institutions.
Supporting reports
- FCC investigates NPR and PBS under new leadership — The Federal Communications Commission (FCC), now led by a Project 2025 author appointed by Trump, is investigating National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting System (PBS) with the potential to defund them.
May 1, 2025 President Trump ordered an end to federal funding for NPR and PBS Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Cutting support for public broadcasters threatened independent public-interest journalism and narrowed noncommercial news capacity.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order to End Taxpayer Subsidization of Biased Media — On May 1, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order directing the cessation of federal funding for National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) through the Corporation for Public
- Trump Signs Executive Order Cutting Public Broadcasting Funds — On May 1, 2025, Trump signed an executive order to cut federal funding for public broadcasters NPR and PBS, a move criticized as "blatantly unlawful" by PBS President Paula Kerger.
- Trump signs executive order to cut funding for public broadcasters — President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting to cease federal funding for National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).
May 1, 2025 The Trump administration and appellate courts continued withholding or contesting funds for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, and Middle East Broadcasting Networks Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
The funding fight put pressure on international public-interest broadcasters that provide independent news in contested information environments.
Supporting reports
- Appeals Court Temporarily Reverses Rulings on Broadcasting Funds — A federal appeals court temporarily reversed parts of two lower-court rulings, allowing the Trump administration to continue withholding federal funds from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, and Middle
Apr 26, 2025 The Trump administration barred the Associated Press from Oval Office and pool access Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Restricting a major wire service’s access limited independent reporting on the presidency and tested norms of press openness.
Supporting reports
- Trump Bars Associated Press from Oval Office
- Trump administration bars Associated Press from presidential pool
Apr 19, 2025 The White House denied Associated Press reporters access to the Oval Office press pool despite a court order. Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
The exclusion used access control to punish a news outlet and weakened equal press scrutiny of executive actions.
Supporting reports
- AP reporters denied access to Oval Office — An AP reporter and photographer were denied access to the press pool in the Oval Office, despite a court order prohibiting the Trump administration from blocking AP reporters from covering White House events.
Apr 19, 2025 President Trump attacked CNN, Comcast, MSNBC, CBS, and public broadcasters while calling for penalties and license action. Corroborated Information, Memory and Manipulation
The attacks used presidential rhetoric and regulatory threats to raise the cost of independent reporting and narrow media freedom.
Supporting reports
- Trump attacks CNN over polling coverage — Trump attacked CNN, claiming the network does not want to cover positive polling about his presidency because “they hate our country.”
- Trump attacks Comcast over MSNBC — On Truth Social, Trump accused Comcast of trying to avoid lawsuits by spinning off MSNBC, labeling the media conglomerate and its chairman as “a disgrace to the integrity of Broadcasting.”
- Trump calls for CBS to lose broadcasting license — Trump demanded that CBS lose its broadcasting license, accusing the network of being a “dishonest Political Operative” after segments aired on '60 Minutes' regarding Ukraine and Greenland.
Apr 13, 2025 The Associated Press said its journalists were blocked from White House access despite a court order Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
The exclusion threatened press access and signaled executive resistance to judicially protected media rights.
Supporting reports
- AP Journalists Blocked from White House Despite Court Order — The Associated Press reported that its journalists were blocked from entering the White House despite a court order granting them access.
- White House Violates Court Order on Press Access — The White House barred Associated Press journalists from an Oval Office event, violating a court order that previously ruled such actions unconstitutional.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — The Associated Press v. Budowich (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00532 — The Associated Press submitted a motion to enforce the April 8 preliminary injunction.
Mar 30, 2025 The Trump administration cut funding for Voice of America Corroborated Information, Memory and Manipulation
The cut weakened a public broadcaster's ability to provide news and increased executive leverage over an information outlet with global reach.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration cuts funding for Voice of America — The Trump administration has cut funding for Voice of America, a government-funded international broadcaster.
Mar 30, 2025 President Trump and his administration barred Associated Press journalists from the Oval Office, denied Reuters access to a cabinet meeting, and ejected a HuffPost reporter from the press pool Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
The exclusions narrowed media access to core executive spaces and increased the White House's power to reward or punish outlets.
Supporting reports
- Trump bars Associated Press journalists from the Oval Office — President Donald Trump barred Associated Press journalists from the Oval Office due to the agency's refusal to use his preferred term "Gulf of America" for the Gulf of Mexico.
- Trump denies Reuters reporters access to a cabinet meeting — The Trump administration denied Reuters reporters access to a cabinet meeting, continuing its practice of restricting media access to government proceedings.
- Trump ejects HuffPost reporter from the press pool — President Trump ejected a HuffPost reporter from the White House press pool, which is a group of journalists granted close access to the president.
Mar 26, 2025 NPR and PBS leaders testified at a congressional hearing on defunding public media Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The hearing put public broadcasting’s institutional independence and funding under direct political pressure.
Supporting reports
- NPR and PBS testify in congressional hearing on defunding public media — Heads of both NPR and PBS testify amid renewed Republican effort to defund US public media
Mar 26, 2025 Parties and courts in multiple federal cases filed appeals, briefs, TROs, injunctions, and stays across education, immigration, grants, DOGE, and labor disputes Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The filings showed sustained judicial resistance and procedural conflict over executive restructuring and removals.
Supporting reports
- Appeal filed — State of California v. U.S. Department of Education (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-10548 — The Defendants appealed to the U.S.
- Case update — Aviel v. Gor et al (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00778 — Defendants filed a motion opposing Plaintiff's motion for a TRO and injunction and asserting that Plaintiff should be made to post security for costs sustained by Defendants in connection with any injunctive relief in
- Case update — Casa, Inc. and Make the Road New York v. Noem (D. Md.) 8:25-cv-00525 — Plaintiffs filed their reply brief in support of their cross-motion for a stay of agency action , arguing that the court has requisite jurisdiction and authority to grant relief, and that Plaintiffs were likely to
Mar 25, 2025 Parties in multiple federal cases filed new motions, appeals, stays, and TRO requests across refugee, labor, arts, DOGE, and media disputes Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The day’s filings showed courts continuing to mediate conflicts over executive control of funding, labor, and immigration.
Supporting reports
- Case update — Widakuswara v. Kari Lake (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-01015 — Plaintiffs renewed their request for an immediate TRO in response to statements by Defendant Lake indicating an intent to proceed with the dismantling of VOA.
- Cases consolidated — California Infrastructure and Economic Development v. Citibank and EPA (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00820 — This case was consolidated with Climate United Fund v.
- Motion denied — Abrego Garcia v. Noem (D. Md.) 8:25-cv-00951 — Judge Paula Xinis denied Plaintiffs' emergency motion for a TRO.
Mar 25, 2025 President Trump called for defunding NPR and PBS Corroborated Information, Memory and Manipulation
The demand targeted public media funding and threatened a major source of noncommercial news and civic information.
Supporting reports
- Trump Calls for Defunding NPR and PBS — Trump expressed his desire to cut taxpayer funding to NPR and PBS, labeling them as "very biased" and urging Congress to defund them, calling them a "giant scam."
Mar 18, 2025 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and the Open Technology Fund filed lawsuits seeking to restore withheld federal funding Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The cases tested whether the executive could cut congressionally backed media and technology funding without following legal constraints.
Supporting reports
- RFE/RL Sues Trump Administration Over Funding Termination — Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration, arguing that the termination of federal funds violated the Constitution and federal laws.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — RFE/RL, Inc. v. Lake (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00799 — Plaintiff filed a motion requesting a TRO and preliminary injunction on the grounds of irreparable harm to Plaintiff's operations, employee safety, and reputation, and the likelihood that Plaintiff will succeed on its
- Case update — Open Technology Fund v. Kari Lake (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00840 — Plaintiff filed a motion requesting a TRO to prevent withholding of funds on the grounds of irreparable harm to Plaintiff's operations and the likelihood that Plaintiff will succeed on its Administrative Procedure Act
Mar 15, 2025 The White House restricted Associated Press access over its refusal to adopt the term Gulf of America Corroborated Information, Memory and Manipulation
The restriction used access to the presidency as leverage over language choices, press independence, and public information norms.
Supporting reports
- White House restricts Associated Press access — The White House has restricted the Associated Press (AP) from accessing the Oval Office and Air Force One following a dispute over the AP's refusal to adopt the name "Gulf of America" instead of "Gulf of Mexico." The
Mar 15, 2025 President Trump ordered the elimination of the U.S. Agency for Global Media and sidelined Voice of America operations Corroborated Power and Authority
The move concentrated executive control over a federally funded news system and weakened an institution designed to provide independent public information.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs order eliminating US Agency for Global Media — President Donald Trump signed an order eliminating the US Agency for Global Media (USAGM), the parent company of Voice of America (VoA), along with six other federal agencies.
- Voice of America shut down by Trump administration — Trump ordered the shutdown of Voice of America, locking out employees and terminating contracts with other international broadcasting services.
- Trump Administration Defunds Pro-Democracy Media Outlets — The Trump administration ordered the defunding of pro-democracy media outlets, including Voice of America, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, and Radio Free Asia.
Feb 24, 2025 A federal judge denied the Associated Press’s request for immediate restoration of White House access Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The ruling left executive restrictions in place for now and showed the courts’ uneven response to press-access retaliation.
Supporting reports
- Federal judge denies AP's request to restore access to presidential events — A federal judge, Trevor McFadden, denied the Associated Press's request for a temporary injunction to restore its access to the Oval Office, Air Force One, and White House events.
- Judge denies AP's request for temporary restraining order — A judge denied the Associated Press's request for a temporary restraining order after the organization was banned from White House briefings for refusing to use the term "Gulf of America." The case is still pending.
- Federal Judge Declines to Issue TRO for AP Access — A federal judge declined to issue a temporary restraining order to allow the Associated Press to regain access to presidential events but urged the Trump administration to reconsider its ban.
Feb 19, 2025 The State Department ordered diplomatic posts to cancel non-mission-critical media subscriptions Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The directive narrowed information access inside the executive branch and showed central control over what officials could routinely read.
Supporting reports
- State Department Orders Cancellation of Media Subscriptions Worldwide — The U.S.
- State department orders media subscriptions cancelled — The State Department has reportedly instructed its global outposts to cancel subscriptions to news and media outlets deemed "non-mission critical." This directive is part of a broader effort by the Trump administration
Feb 15, 2025 The White House barred the Associated Press from executive spaces over its refusal to use Gulf of America Corroborated Information, Memory and Manipulation
The ban punished a news outlet for editorial independence and used access control to pressure press language.
Supporting reports
- AP barred from covering White House — The Associated Press has been barred indefinitely from covering the White House and other executive branch briefing rooms due to its refusal to refer to the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America.
- Ban on Associated Press journalists from Oval Office and Air Force One — The Trump administration has banned Associated Press journalists from the Oval Office and Air Force One after the news agency refused to comply with an executive order to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of
- White House bans Associated Press over naming dispute — The White House has banned the Associated Press from covering its events due to the news outlet's refusal to change its stylebook entry from "Gulf of Mexico" to "Gulf of America." This punitive measure reflects Trump's
Feb 6, 2025 President Trump called for CBS and 60 Minutes to be terminated or lose their license Corroborated Information, Memory and Manipulation
The threat targeted a news outlet for editorial decisions and challenged basic press-freedom norms.
Supporting reports
- Trump Calls for CBS to Cancel ‘60 Minutes’ — President Trump called for CBS to cancel ‘60 Minutes’ and suggested the network should lose its broadcasting license.
- Trump calls for termination of CBS News over editing procedures — President Trump claimed that CBS News "defrauded the public" by editing an interview with then-Vice President Kamala Harris, calling for the network to be "immediately terminated." This statement was made despite the
- — President Trump claimed that CBS News "defrauded the public" by editing a 60 Minutes interview with then–vice president Kamala Harris, insisting that her actual answers were replaced.
Feb 2, 2025 FCC Chair Brendan Carr opened an investigation into NPR and PBS sponsorship practices Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
The probe put public media under regulatory pressure that could affect editorial independence and funding stability.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Investigates NPR and PBS Sponsorship Practices — The new federal communications chair, Brendan Carr, has ordered an investigation into the sponsorship practices of taxpayer-supported NPR and PBS member stations, which have been criticized by conservatives for
Feb 1, 2025 The Pentagon replaced established press outlets through a media rotation program Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
The change altered access rules in a major national-security press space and favored different information gatekeepers.
Supporting reports
- Pentagon Implements Media Rotation Program — The Pentagon has announced a new "annual media rotation program" that will replace traditional media outlets with non-traditional ones in its press spaces.
Jan 22, 2025 The FCC chair reinstated Trump campaign complaints against major broadcast networks Corroborated Information, Memory and Manipulation
The move reopened regulatory pressure on news outlets accused of bias, raising concerns about state leverage over independent media.
Supporting reports
- FCC Chair reinstates Trump campaign complaints — On January 22, 2025, the new FCC Chair, Brendan Carr, reinstated complaints from the Trump campaign against ABC, NBC, and CBS, alleging election bias.