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May 6, 2025 The FCC investigated CBS News for alleged news distortion Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
The investigation raised concerns that broadcast regulation was being used to pressure editorial independence and punish disfavored reporting.
Supporting reports
- FCC Investigation into CBS News for "News Distortion" — The Federal Communications Commission (FCC), led by Chairman Brendan Carr, has launched an investigation into CBS News for alleged "news distortion" following a 60 Minutes interview with then-Vice President Kamala Harris. This investigation mirrors a lawsuit filed by President Trump against CBS, claiming the network's editing decisions constituted "election interference." The FCC's actions mark a departure from its longstanding policy on news distortion, which typically involves gross misrepresentation of significant events. Carr has suggested that CBS's actions could lead to the revocation of its broadcast license.
May 2, 2025 The FCC under new leadership investigated NPR and PBS while the administration pursued defunding Corroborated Information, Memory and Manipulation
Regulatory scrutiny of public broadcasters alongside funding threats increased pressure on independent public media institutions.
Supporting reports
- FCC investigates NPR and PBS under new leadership — The Federal Communications Commission (FCC), now led by a Project 2025 author appointed by Trump, is investigating National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting System (PBS) with the potential to defund them. This aligns with Project 2025's recommendations to scrutinize and possibly defund public media.
May 1, 2025 President Trump ordered an end to federal funding for NPR and PBS Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Cutting support for public broadcasters threatened independent public-interest journalism and narrowed noncommercial news capacity.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order to End Taxpayer Subsidization of Biased Media — On May 1, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order directing the cessation of federal funding for National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) through the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB). The order mandates the CPB Board and all federal agencies to stop both direct and indirect funding to these organizations, citing concerns over biased and partisan news coverage. The order requires revisions to funding criteria and compliance checks to ensure no federal funds support NPR and PBS, with a deadline for implementation set before June 30, 2025.
- Trump Signs Executive Order Cutting Public Broadcasting Funds — On May 1, 2025, Trump signed an executive order to cut federal funding for public broadcasters NPR and PBS, a move criticized as "blatantly unlawful" by PBS President Paula Kerger. This order impacts public media funding and independence.
- Trump signs executive order to cut funding for public broadcasters — President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting to cease federal funding for National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). The order accuses these outlets of leftwing bias and claims that government funding of news media is outdated and undermines journalistic independence. The move is part of a broader conservative agenda to defund public media, which has been a longstanding goal. Public media organizations, including PBS, have expressed their intent to challenge the order, citing its potential impact on their ability to provide educational programming and news services.
May 1, 2025 The Trump administration and appellate courts continued withholding or contesting funds for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, and Middle East Broadcasting Networks Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
The funding fight put pressure on international public-interest broadcasters that provide independent news in contested information environments.
Supporting reports
- Appeals Court Temporarily Reverses Rulings on Broadcasting Funds — A federal appeals court temporarily reversed parts of two lower-court rulings, allowing the Trump administration to continue withholding federal funds from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, and Middle East Broadcasting Networks. This decision affects international broadcasting operations.
Apr 28, 2025 The White House held alternative press briefings for right-wing influencers and new media allies Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
The briefings elevated loyal media channels over adversarial reporting and helped build a state-favored information ecosystem.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Hosts Alternative Press Briefings with Right-Wing Media Figures — The Trump administration, through Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, has initiated a series of alternative press briefings featuring right-wing media personalities. These briefings have included figures such as Winston Marshall, Tim Pool, and Dominick McGee, who have posed questions that align with conservative and extremist viewpoints. The briefings have been criticized for promoting propaganda and conspiracy theories, with questions often attacking mainstream media and endorsing controversial policies. The administration has expressed openness to expanding access to these new media figures.
- White House Holds Press Briefing for MAGA Influencers — The White House held its first press briefing for "new media," consisting of MAGA influencers and former press secretary Sean Spicer. The event included racially charged comments and questions about media direction. This reflects the administration's media strategy.
Apr 27, 2025 The Trump administration used legal threats and funding pressure against major media organizations including ABC, CBS, NPR, and PBS Corroborated Information, Memory and Manipulation
The actions used state and legal leverage to weaken independent media institutions and narrow the information sphere.
Supporting reports
- ABC pays $15 million under threat of a libel lawsuit from Trump administration
- Trump administration launches legal assaults on CBS and Des Moines Register
- Trump administration threatens federal funding for NPR and PBS
Apr 26, 2025 The Trump administration barred the Associated Press from Oval Office and pool access Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Restricting a major wire service’s access limited independent reporting on the presidency and tested norms of press openness.
Supporting reports
- Trump Bars Associated Press from Oval Office
- Trump administration bars Associated Press from presidential pool
Apr 18, 2025 Trump administration replaced the Covid.gov public health website with content promoting the 'lab leak' theory and criticizing officials Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Converting a neutral public health information resource into partisan messaging undermines citizen access to factual health information.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration replaces Covid.gov with "lab leak" theory website and criticism of Fauci — The Trump White House replaced Covid.gov, which previously provided Americans with information about free Covid-19 tests, vaccines, treatments, and long Covid resources, with a website promoting the "lab leak" theory and containing criticism of Dr. Anthony Fauci, the WHO, and New York state leadership. The new site argues that NIH procedures for funding research are "deficient" and "pose a serious threat" to public health and national security, and claims the NIH "fostered an environment that promoted evading federal record keeping laws."
Mar 30, 2025 Trump administration barred the Associated Press from the Oval Office and Air Force One over its refusal to adopt the term 'Gulf of America' Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Continued exclusion of a major news agency from routine presidential access over a naming dispute restricts public access to information about government activities.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration bars Associated Press from Oval Office over nomenclature dispute — In early March 2025, the Trump administration barred Associated Press journalists from the Oval Office and Air Force One because the news agency refused to use Trump's preferred term "Gulf of America" instead of "Gulf of Mexico." The ban remains in effect as of late March, preventing one of the world's premier news agencies from accessing key presidential spaces and limiting its reporting capacity on administration activities.
Mar 30, 2025 Trump administration signed an executive order slashing federal funding for NPR and PBS, calling them 'radical woke propaganda' Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
A formal executive order to defund public broadcasters marks a significant escalation from rhetorical attacks to concrete funding cuts against independent media.
Supporting reports
- Trump suggests certain media groups should be "illegal" — In recent weeks, Trump has suggested that some media groups should be "illegal," escalating his rhetoric against news organizations. This statement reflects the administration's increasingly aggressive posture toward the press and represents a threat to press freedom itself.
- Funding cut from Voice of America — The Trump administration has cut funding from Voice of America, a U.S. government-funded international news organization. This action reduces the capacity of a key institution for communicating American values and news globally.
- Trump signed executive order slashing federal funding for NPR and PBS — In late April 2025, President Trump signed an executive order aimed at slashing federal funding for NPR and PBS, accusing both news outlets of spreading "radical woke propaganda." This action is part of a broader crackdown on press freedom and government-funded media outlets critical of or independent from the administration.
- Trump calls for defunding NPR and PBS — On April 1, Trump posted on Truth Social calling on Republicans to "defund and totally disassociate themselves" from NPR and PBS, baselessly calling the public broadcasters "radical left 'monsters.'" The statement targeted public media for perceived political bias.
Mar 15, 2025 US Agency for Global Media placed Voice of America journalists on administrative leave Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Sidelining government-funded journalists following contract terminations with major news services curtailed independent international broadcasting.
Supporting reports
- Voice of America employees put on administrative leave — Government-employed journalists at Voice of America (VoA) were placed on administrative leave following President Trump's order to eliminate the US Agency for Global Media, VoA's parent company. This move comes after VoA's parent company terminated contracts with major news agencies and instructed journalists to stop using wire service materials. The administrative leave is not for disciplinary purposes but reflects significant changes in the agency's operations.
- Trump administration shuts down Voice of America — The Trump administration ordered the shutdown of Voice of America (VOA), resulting in over 1,000 employees being locked out of their building and placed on administrative leave. The closure affects VOA's ability to broadcast news and information globally. Kari Lake, nominated to take over VOA, canceled contracts with affiliated networks, raising legal questions and potential lawsuits.
Mar 14, 2025 Trump signed executive order defunding the US Agency for Global Media Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Eliminating funding for Voice of America and Radio Free Asia endangers journalists abroad and diminishes US soft power promoting press freedom globally.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration defunds US Agency for Global Media — On 14 March, Donald Trump issued an executive order to defund the US Agency for Global Media (USAGM), which oversees Voice of America and provides grants to Radio Free Asia and other international news agencies. The agency employed approximately 3,500 staff with an $886m annual budget. Foreign workers on visas face deportation to authoritarian countries where they risk imprisonment or death. Two VoA contributors are imprisoned in Myanmar and Vietnam; four Radio Free Asia contributors are imprisoned in Vietnam. Federal workers, journalists, and labor unions filed a lawsuit seeking to reverse the shutdown.
- Trump signed executive order rescinding 17 additional Biden-era executive actions and memoranda — President Trump signed an executive order on March 14, 2025, rescinding 17 additional executive actions, memoranda, and determinations issued by the Biden administration. The rescissions include orders on COVID-19 response, federal contractor minimum wage, LGBTQ+ human rights abroad, apprenticeships, worker empowerment, tribal self-determination, biotechnology innovation, and various Defense Production Act determinations related to infant formula, solar modules, insulation, electrolyzers, and heat pumps. The order states the rescissions are necessary to "restore common sense to the Federal Government and unleash the potential of American citizens."
- White House issued executive order directing elimination of seven federal agencies and components — The White House issued an executive order on March 14, 2025, directing the elimination of non-statutory components and functions of seven federal entities: the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, the United States Agency for Global Media, the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, the Institute of Museum and Library Services, the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, and the Minority Business Development Agency. The order requires each entity to reduce to minimum statutory functions within 7 days and directs OMB to reject funding requests inconsistent with the order.
Feb 28, 2025 White House removed a TASS reporter from an Oval Office meeting while Associated Press and Reuters were excluded Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Selective press access favoring a foreign state outlet while excluding major domestic wire services raises transparency and fairness concerns.
Supporting reports
- TASS reporter removed from Oval Office meeting — A reporter from the Russian state news agency TASS was removed from an Oval Office meeting between Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelensky after complaints about their presence. The Associated Press and Reuters were reportedly excluded from the event, raising concerns about media access and transparency in covering significant diplomatic interactions.
Feb 26, 2025 Jeff Bezos dictated a shift in the Washington Post's opinion section focus, prompting the editor's resignation Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
An owner's direct intervention in editorial direction raises concerns about media independence at a major national newspaper.
Supporting reports
- Editor of WaPo’s Opinion Page resigns over Bezos's control — The Editor of The Washington Post's Opinion Page, along with several writers, resigned in protest against Jeff Bezos's decision to dictate editorial topics. This move has been criticized as an example of oligarchic control over media, with concerns about the independence and objectivity of the press.
- Washington Post shifts opinion section focus — Washington Post owner Jeff Bezos announced that the paper's opinion section would focus on supporting "personal liberties" and "free markets," prompting the resignation of Opinion Editor David Shipley and the loss of subscribers. This shift raises concerns about editorial independence and media diversity.
Feb 15, 2025 Richard Grenell called for the shutdown of US-funded media organizations Radio Free Europe and Voice of America Corroborated Information, Memory and Manipulation
Advocating closure of independent US-backed international broadcasters threatens a key source of uncensored information abroad.
Supporting reports
- Richard Grenell calls for shutdown of US-funded media — Richard Grenell, Trump's envoy for special missions, called for the shutdown of US-funded media organizations Radio Free Europe and Voice of America. This move is part of a broader effort to control media narratives and limit independent journalism.
Feb 11, 2025 White House barred Associated Press journalists from the Oval Office and Air Force One over the outlet's refusal to adopt the 'Gulf of America' terminology Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Denying press access to a major wire service over an editorial disagreement represented direct retaliation against independent journalism.
Supporting reports
- Associated Press barred from Oval Office — The Associated Press (AP) was barred from attending an Oval Office event where President Donald Trump signed an executive order. The exclusion was reportedly a punitive measure against AP for not adhering to Trump's executive order renaming the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America. AP maintained its style guide, referring to the Gulf by its historical name. The White House Correspondents’ Association condemned the action as a violation of press freedom, emphasizing the importance of independent journalism.
- White House bars AP reporters from press events — The White House barred two Associated Press (AP) reporters from attending press events after the AP refused to use the term "Gulf of America" instead of "Gulf of Mexico." This decision followed a complaint over AP's editorial choices. The AP's executive editor, Julie Pace, criticized the move as a violation of free speech and the First Amendment, arguing it was intended to punish the AP for its editorial stance. The White House press secretary stated that access to the Oval Office is a privilege and defended the decision.
- Establishment of the National Energy Dominance Council — President Donald Trump issued an executive order establishing the National Energy Dominance Council within the Executive Office of the President. The Council, chaired by the Secretary of the Interior, aims to advise the President on strategies to enhance U.S. energy production and achieve energy dominance. It will focus on improving energy permitting processes, increasing production, and reducing regulatory barriers. The Council will also coordinate with federal agencies and private sector partners to implement a National Energy Dominance Strategy, aiming to boost economic growth and national security through energy initiatives.
- White House bans AP journalists from Oval Office — The White House has announced an indefinite ban on Associated Press (AP) journalists from accessing the Oval Office and Air Force One. This decision is part of an ongoing dispute between the Trump administration and the AP over the naming of the Gulf of Mexico, which the administration has renamed the Gulf of America. The White House accuses the AP of misinformation for not adopting the new name. Despite the ban, AP journalists retain their credentials for the White House complex. The AP and other media outlets have criticized the move as a violation of press freedoms.
Feb 11, 2025 State Department directed global outposts to cancel non-mission-critical media subscriptions Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Restricting diplomatic staff's access to news sources risked impairing their situational awareness and safety.
Supporting reports
- State Department orders cancellation of media subscriptions — The U.S. State Department has issued a directive to its global outposts to cancel all "non-mission critical" media subscriptions. This directive, reportedly issued on February 11, 2025, aims to cut costs by stopping work orders on contracts for publications, periodicals, and newspapers that are not academic or professional journals. The move affects hundreds of U.S. diplomatic offices worldwide and has raised concerns among staff about the potential impact on their ability to assess threats and arrange diplomatic activities safely.
Feb 8, 2025 FCC launched an investigation into radio station KCBS over its reporting on immigration enforcement raids Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
A federal agency's scrutiny of a broadcaster's coverage of enforcement actions raised press-freedom concerns.
Supporting reports
- FCC investigates KCBS reporting — The FCC launched an investigation into the San Francisco-based radio station KCBS for its reporting on immigration enforcement actions in San José. This investigation reflects the administration's scrutiny of media coverage critical of its policies.
Feb 8, 2025 Elon Musk called for the firing of a Wall Street Journal reporter after she reported on a DOGE employee's racist social media posts Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
A senior adviser's public campaign against a journalist for critical reporting threatened press independence.
Supporting reports
- Musk calls for firing of WSJ reporter — Elon Musk called for the firing of Wall Street Journal reporter Katherine Long after she reported on racist social media posts by a DOGE employee. Musk accused her of "criminal" behavior, reflecting his antagonism towards critical journalism.
Feb 8, 2025 Trump called for the firing of Washington Post columnist Eugene Robinson over critical commentary Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
A public call to remove a critical journalist from his position pressured media outlets to silence dissenting voices.
Supporting reports
- Trump calls for firing of columnist Eugene Robinson — President Trump called for the firing of Washington Post columnist Eugene Robinson in a post on Truth Social. Robinson has been critical of Trump and Musk, and this call reflects the administration's antagonism towards dissenting voices in the media.
Feb 6, 2025 Trump called for CBS to cancel '60 Minutes' and lose its broadcast license over an edited interview Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Threatening a major broadcaster's operating license over editorial decisions represents an attempt to use regulatory leverage to punish critical journalism.
Supporting reports
- Trump calls for CBS to cancel '60 Minutes' — President Trump called for CBS to cancel '60 Minutes' and suggested the network should lose its broadcasting license. This statement reflects the administration's antagonism towards media outlets critical of its policies.
- Trump calls for CBS News to be terminated — On February 6, 2025, Trump claimed that CBS News "defrauded the public" regarding an edited interview with Kamala Harris, calling for the network to be "immediately terminated." This statement reflects an attack on press freedom, as it seeks to punish a media outlet for its editorial choices.
Feb 5, 2025 White House canceled $8 million worth of federal Politico subscriptions after a conspiracy theory alleging USAID subsidized the outlet Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Punitive funding cuts targeting a news outlet based on unverified claims undermined press independence.
Supporting reports
- FCC cancels POLITICO subscriptions — The White House announced the cancellation of $8 million worth of POLITICO subscriptions following a conspiracy theory that the news organization was subsidized by USAID funds. This decision reflects the administration's antagonism towards critical media outlets.
Feb 1, 2025 Pentagon implemented a media rotation program replacing NYT, NPR, NBC, and Politico with New York Post, Breitbart, OANN, and HuffPost Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Swapping out established news outlets for more favorable ones in the Pentagon press corps restructures which journalists have routine access to cover the military.
Supporting reports
- Pentagon implements media rotation program — The Pentagon has announced a new "annual media rotation program" that will replace traditional media outlets with non-traditional ones in its press spaces. The New York Times, NPR, NBC, and Politico will be replaced by the New York Post, Breitbart, One America News Network, and HuffPost, respectively. This change, set to take effect on February 14, aims to broaden access to the Pentagon's Correspondents' Corridor. The move has been criticized by affected outlets as impeding access and not serving the public interest.
- Pentagon informs press corps of media rotation — The Pentagon informed its resident press corps that NBC, NPR, the New York Times, and Politico would have to rotate out to give seats to the New York Post, Breitbart, OANN, and HuffPost. This decision could affect media access and the diversity of press coverage at the Pentagon.
Jan 29, 2025 FCC opened an investigation into NPR and PBS over airing commercials and requested CBS's unedited transcript of a Kamala Harris interview Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
Regulatory pressure on public and commercial broadcasters raises concerns about government interference with editorial independence and press freedom.
Supporting reports
- FCC opens investigation into NPR and PBS — FCC Chair Brendan Carr opened an investigation into NPR and PBS to determine if they have been violating federal law by airing commercials. This investigation could impact public broadcasting and its funding model.
- FCC requests unedited transcript from CBS News — The FCC sent a request to CBS News for the unedited transcript of its '60 Minutes' interview with Kamala Harris. This request is part of an investigation into potential violations of federal law by the network.