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May 22, 2025 A federal judge granted a temporary restraining order in W.J.C.C. v. Trump Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The order preserved the status quo in an immigration-related challenge and temporarily protected affected noncitizens from immediate harm.
Supporting reports
- Temporary restraining order ruling — W.J.C.C. v. Trump (W.D. Pa.) 3:25-cv-00153 — Judge Stephanie Haines granted a temporary restraining order .
May 22, 2025 A federal judge granted class certification in M.A.P.S. v. Garite for noncitizens subject to the proclamation in West Texas Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The certification expanded collective access to judicial review for migrants facing the same removal policy.
Supporting reports
- Motion granted — M.A.P.S. v. Garite (W.D. Tex.) 3:25-cv-00171 — Judge Briones granted the Petitioner's motion for class certification, ruling that she is now representative of “a class of all non-citizens in custody in the Western District of Texas who were, are or would be subject
May 22, 2025 A federal judge extended a preliminary injunction in Moe v. Trump Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The extension preserved temporary protection in an ongoing challenge to executive action while the case proceeded.
Supporting reports
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Moe v. Trump (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00653 — The court extended the preliminary injunction until Aug.
May 22, 2025 A federal judge granted a preliminary injunction in Somerville Public Schools and State of New York v. McMahon Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The injunction protected education-related plaintiffs from immediate federal action and preserved judicial review over contested policy changes.
Supporting reports
- Appeal filed — Somerville Public Schools v. Trump (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-10677 — Defendants appealed Judge Joun's May 22 preliminary injunction.
- Notice of appeal filed — State of New York v. McMahon (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-10601 — Judge Myong Joun granted a joint motion for a preliminary injunction filed by the plaintiffs in this case and in Somerville Public Schools v.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Somerville Public Schools v. Trump (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-10677 — Judge Myong Joun granted a joint motion for a a preliminary injunction filed by the plaintiffs in this case and in State of New York v.
May 21, 2025 The Department of Justice moved to cancel police reform consent decrees in Minneapolis and Louisville Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Ending the settlements would reduce federal oversight of police departments accused of civil rights violations and weaken reform mechanisms.
Supporting reports
- DoJ moves to cancel police reform deals with Minneapolis and Louisville — The U.S.
- DOJ Ends Negotiations for Police Reform Settlements — The DOJ's Civil Rights Division announced it will end negotiations for court-approved settlements with police agencies in Minneapolis and Louisville, despite previous findings of civil rights violations.
May 21, 2025 ICE and GEO Group denied Mahmoud Khalil a contact visit with his wife and newborn son while he remained detained Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The denial highlighted how detention policy can burden family integrity and impose punitive conditions on a political activist.
Supporting reports
- ICE Denies Mahmoud Khalil Contact Visit with Newborn Son — Mahmoud Khalil, a detained Columbia University graduate and Palestinian activist, was denied a contact visit with his newborn son by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials.
- ICE Denies Contact Visit for Detainee’s Family — Mahmoud Khalil's legal team reported that ICE and GEO Group denied a contact visit with his wife and newborn, violating ICE standards.
May 21, 2025 ICE kept Mahmoud Khalil detained after his arrest over pro-Palestinian advocacy Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Detaining a lawful permanent resident tied to political advocacy raised concerns that immigration power was being used to suppress dissent.
Supporting reports
- ICE Detains Columbia Student Mahmoud Khalil — Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia University graduate student and green card holder, remains detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in Louisiana.
May 21, 2025 The Department of Justice and EEOC opened civil rights investigations into Chicago, Harvard Law Review, and Harvard hiring practices Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The probes showed federal civil rights enforcement being redirected toward claims of anti-white or anti-Asian discrimination in ways that could chill institutional autonomy.
Supporting reports
- DOJ investigates Chicago for civil rights violations — The U.S.
- DOJ investigates Harvard Law Review for civil rights violations — The Trump administration announced an investigation into whether Harvard University and the Harvard Law Review violated civil rights laws by allegedly engaging in race-based discrimination when fast-tracking an article
- EEOC probes Harvard for anti-white and anti-Asian hiring discrimination — The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is investigating whether Harvard University discriminated against white and Asian individuals in its hiring and promotion practices.
May 21, 2025 A federal judge blocked cancellation of a desegregation education grant Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The injunction preserved support for school desegregation work and protected a federal equity program from abrupt termination.
Supporting reports
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Southern Education Foundation v. United States Department of Education (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-01079 — Judge Paul L.
- Federal Judge Blocks Cancellation of Education Grant for Desegregation — A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration from canceling funds for an education grant supporting desegregation efforts in southern schools.
May 21, 2025 A federal judge blocked the deportation of a Venezuelan man to El Salvador Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The order protected an individual from transfer to a third country before he could fully assert due process rights.
Supporting reports
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Y.A.P.A v. Trump (M.D. Ga.) 4:25-cv-00144 — Judge Clay Land granted a preliminary injunction barring the government from transferring a Venezuelan detainee under the Alien Enemies Act, holding that removal is prohibited until the government complies with the
- Federal Judge Blocks Deportation of Venezuelan Man to El Salvador — A federal judge in Georgia temporarily blocked the deportation of a Venezuelan man to El Salvador, citing concerns about due process.
May 21, 2025 A federal judge dismissed a trespassing charge against Newark Mayor Ras Baraka and criticized the U.S. attorney's office Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The dismissal checked a prosecution tied to immigration oversight and underscored judicial concern about misuse of criminal process.
Supporting reports
- Federal Judge Dismisses Trespassing Charge Against Newark Mayor — A federal judge dismissed a trespassing charge against Newark Mayor Ras Baraka, criticizing the state US attorney's office for a "worrisome misstep." This dismissal underscores concerns about prosecutorial conduct and
May 21, 2025 A federal judge reversed the firings of two Democratic members of the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The ruling protected an oversight body's independence and preserved a civil liberties check on national security power.
Supporting reports
- Summary judgment ruling — LeBlanc & Felten v. United States Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00542 — Judge Reggie Whalton issued a summary judgment for the Plaintiffs along with a memorandum opinion .
- Federal Judge Reverses Firings of Privacy Board Members — A federal judge reversed Trump's February firings of two Democratic members of the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, an independent watchdog agency.
May 21, 2025 A federal judge denied a preliminary injunction in Carter v. Department of Education Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The denial left the challenged education action in effect and showed the uneven pace of judicial protection for rights-related claims.
Supporting reports
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Carter v. Department of Education (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00744 — The court denied Plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction.
May 21, 2025 The Supreme Court allowed a stay in CREW v. DOGE that paused expedited discovery into DOGE leadership Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The stay slowed fact-finding in a case about executive structure and accountability, limiting immediate transparency into a powerful new entity.
Supporting reports
- Appeal filed — CREW v. DOGE (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00511 — The government appealed to the Supreme Court, asking for a stay of the discovery order including the deposition by the putative head of DOGE, Amy Gleason.
- Case update — CREW v. DOGE (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00511 — Chief Justice John Roberts issued a temporary administrative stay blocking orders that DOGE comply with mandated expedited discovery, including deposition of Amy Gleason.
- Stay of District Court Orders in U.S. Doge Service v. Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington — The Supreme Court, through Chief Justice John G.
May 20, 2025 A federal judge ordered the Trump administration to maintain custody and later found it violated an injunction by deporting migrants toward South Sudan Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The rulings protected migrants from third-country removal without notice and showed courts enforcing due process against executive defiance.
Supporting reports
- Case update — D.V.D. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-10676 — Judge Murphy ordered the Defendants to maintain custody and control of class members currently being removed to South Sudan or to any other third country and to ensure the practical feasibility of their return if the
- Federal Judge Orders Trump Administration to Maintain Custody of Immigrants — A federal judge ordered the Trump administration to maintain custody of immigrants being flown to South Sudan, citing potential violations of a court order.
- Judge rules White House violated order by deporting migrants to South Sudan — A federal judge in Massachusetts, Brian E.
May 20, 2025 A California appeals court halted the Temecula Valley school district's CRT ban Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The ruling protected educators and students from vague censorship rules that chilled teaching about race and history.
Supporting reports
- California court halts Temecula Valley school district's CRT ban — The California appeals court has ordered the Temecula Valley unified school district to pause its ban on critical race theory (CRT).
May 20, 2025 The Supreme Court restored a censured Maine lawmaker's right to vote in the state house Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The order intervened in a legislative discipline dispute and affected how far a chamber can go in limiting a member's representation role.
Supporting reports
- US Supreme Court Restores Maine Lawmaker's Right to Vote After Censure — The US Supreme Court issued a brief order restoring Maine lawmaker Laurel Libby's right to vote in the state house, despite her censure and voting ban following a controversial social media post about a transgender
May 20, 2025 The Justice Department opened a criminal investigation into Andrew Cuomo over nursing home testimony Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The investigation tested accountability for public health reporting but also raised questions about selective timing and prosecutorial discretion in politics.
Supporting reports
- Justice Department Launches Criminal Investigation Against Andrew Cuomo — The New York Times reported that the Justice Department launched a criminal investigation against Andrew Cuomo, focusing on allegations of lying to Congress about COVID-19 deaths in nursing homes.
- Justice Department Opens Inquiry into Andrew Cuomo’s Covid-19 Response — The U.S.
May 20, 2025 A federal judge denied a preliminary injunction in Solutions In Hometown Connections v. Noem Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The denial left challenged immigration-related executive action in place while litigation continued, limiting immediate relief for affected parties.
Supporting reports
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Solutions In Hometown Connections v. Noem (D. Md.) 8:25-cv-00885 — Judge Griggsby denied Plaintiffs' preliminary injunction motion and on May 29 issued a memorandum opinion affirming the denial of the preliminary injunction.
May 19, 2025 The Supreme Court allowed the Trump administration to revoke TPS for hundreds of thousands of Venezuelans while appeals continued Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The order stripped a large migrant group of protection from deportation and showed how emergency rulings can reshape rights quickly.
Supporting reports
- US Supreme Court allows Trump to revoke protected status for Venezuelans — The US Supreme Court has ruled in favor of the Trump administration's request to revoke Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for approximately 350,000 Venezuelans.
- Motion granted — National TPS Alliance et al. v. Noem (N.D. Cal.) 3:25-cv-01766 — The Supreme Court granted the stay for the government.
- Supreme Court Grants Stay in Noem v. National TPS Alliance — The Supreme Court granted an emergency application from the federal government to stay a lower court's order in the case of Noem v.
May 19, 2025 A federal judge blocked Alien Enemies Act deportations from Central California and certified a class of affected noncitizens Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The order broadened due process protection for migrants by stopping removals across a defined class rather than one case at a time.
Supporting reports
- Temporary restraining order ruling — Darwin Antonio Arevalo Millan v. Trump (C.D. Cal.) 5:25-cv-01207 — Judge John Holcomb certified a class of noncitizens in the district subject to the AEA and granted a temporary restraining order .
- Federal Judge Blocks Deportation Under Alien Enemies Act — A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration from deporting immigrants under the Alien Enemies Act from the District of Central California.
May 19, 2025 The Department of Justice and Alina Habba dropped charges against Newark Mayor Ras Baraka while pursuing charges against Representative LaMonica McIver Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The split treatment of two officials involved in the same oversight dispute raised concerns about selective prosecution and intimidation of dissent.
Supporting reports
- NJ US Attorney drops charges against Mayor Baraka — NJ US Attorney Alina Habba announced the dismissal of misdemeanor trespass charges against Newark Mayor Baraka, stating it was for the sake of moving forward.
- US Attorney Drops Case Against Newark Mayor, Charges Rep. McIver — Acting US Attorney Alina Habba announced the dropping of charges against Newark Mayor Ras Baraka while charging Rep.
- DOJ Drops Charges Against Mayor Baraka — The Department of Justice announced it is dropping all charges against Newark Mayor Ras Baraka related to his oversight visit at an ICE facility.
May 19, 2025 Plaintiffs in several immigration and education cases filed appeals, amended complaints, or voluntary dismissals that changed the posture of active rights litigation Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
These filings showed continued legal contest over deportation, education, and federal benefits, even when no immediate ruling changed conditions on the ground.
Supporting reports
- Appeal filed — State of Rhode Island v. Trump (D.R.I.) 1:25-cv-00128 — Defendants appealed to the First Circuit (Case No.
- Case update — Agelviz-Sanguino v. Noem (S.D. Tex.) 4:25-cv-02116 — Following a hearing, district court Judge Keith Ellison issued an order granting Plaintiffs' emergency motion.
- Case update — Southern Education Foundation v. United States Department of Education (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-01079 — Plaintiffs filed an amended supplemental complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief.
May 19, 2025 The Supreme Court and lower courts issued routine orders and opinions in unrelated criminal, civil, and administrative cases Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
These decisions affected legal process and court administration but did not materially alter the week's main democracy conflicts.
Supporting reports
- Baker v. Coates Affirmed Due to Lack of Quorum — The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment in Baker v.
- Certiorari Denied in Ritchie v. Indiana — The Supreme Court of the United States denied the application for a stay of execution and the petition for a writ of certiorari in the case of Benjamin Ritchie v.
- Dial v. United States Certiorari Granted — The Supreme Court granted the motion of Derrick F.
May 18, 2025 Georgia prosecutors continued a RICO case against dozens of Cop City protesters Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Using organized crime charges against protest activity risked chilling dissent and expanding punitive tools against social movements.
Supporting reports
- Georgia's RICO Prosecution Against Cop City Protesters — The state of Georgia is prosecuting 61 individuals under the RICO statute for their involvement in protests against the Cop City police training center near Atlanta.