Trump Action Archive

Supporting reports

• Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller authorized Yemen military strikes — Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller ended the Signal group discussion about whether to conduct military strikes on Yemen by invoking presidential authority without documented presidential approval. Miller wrote "As I heard it, the president was clear: green light, but we soon make it clear to Egypt and Europe what we expect in return." Miller also stated that if Europe did not cover the cost of the attack, "then what? If the US successfully restores freedom of navigation at great cost there needs to be some further economic gain extracted in return." Secretary of Defense Hegseth responded "Agree" and the attack proceeded.
• Vice President Vance indicated President Trump was not aware of Yemen strike decision — Messages in the Signal chat reveal that Vice President J.D. Vance expressed uncertainty about whether President Trump was aware of the decision to conduct military strikes on Yemen. Vance wrote that attacking the Houthis would "send a message" but stated "I am not sure the president is aware how inconsistent this is with his message on Europe right now." The decision to proceed with the strikes appears to have been made by deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller, who invoked the president's authority without documented presidential approval.
• Admiral Christopher Grady serving as acting Chairman of Joint Chiefs was excluded from Yemen strike planning — Admiral Christopher Grady, appointed by President Joe Biden and currently serving as acting Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff following General Brown's firing, was not included in the Signal group chat in which senior officials planned the Yemen military strikes. The Pentagon's highest-ranking officer would normally be included in planning a military operation, but was excluded from the discussion and decision-making process.

Supporting reports

• Trump issues executive orders targeting Perkins Coie and Covington and Burling law firms — Trump issued executive orders targeting the law firms Perkins Coie and Covington and Burling, similar in structure to the Paul Weiss order. Perkins Coie was targeted over its ties to a lawyer who worked with Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign; Covington and Burling was targeted for representing former special counsel Jack Smith in litigation against the administration.
• Trump issues executive orders penalizing law firms Covington & Burling and Perkins Coie — President Trump issued executive orders targeting three major law firms—Covington & Burling, Perkins Coie, and Paul Weiss Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison—barring them from federal buildings, restricting agency interaction, and revoking security clearances from some lawyers. The orders were widely characterized as punitive retaliation against firms whose clients included former special counsel Jack Smith and Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign. District Judge Beryl Howell blocked enforcement against Perkins Coie on 12 March, citing First Amendment violations. Paul Weiss reversed the order on 19 March after agreeing to $40 million in pro bono services.
• Trump warned law firms to "behave themselves" — After the settlement with Paul Weiss, Trump warned that "law firms have to behave themselves." The warning signals that the administration will use executive power to target firms that do not comply with its preferences.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14246 suspending security clearances of Jenner & Block employees, restricting federal contracts, and limiting government access to the law firm. — President Trump issued Executive Order 14246 on March 25, 2025, targeting Jenner & Block LLP. The order directs the Attorney General and Director of National Intelligence to suspend active security clearances held by firm employees pending review. It requires federal agencies to cease provision of government goods, property, and services to the firm. Agencies must review all contracts with Jenner & Block, terminate contracts where the firm provides services, require contractors to disclose business relationships with the firm, and restrict official access and engagement between federal employees and firm staff, including attorney Andrew Weissmann.
• Trump signs executive orders targeting law firms challenging his administration — President Trump signed multiple executive orders targeting major law firms (Jenner & Block, Covington and Burling, Perkins Coie, Paul Weiss) that have represented his political opponents or employed prosecutors involved in investigations into Trump. The orders threaten to revoke security clearances, deny access to government buildings, and require government clients to disclose representation by these firms. Trump also directed Attorney General Pam Bondi to investigate lawyers blocking administration priorities. Paul Weiss capitulated and accepted Trump's demands; Perkins Coie obtained a temporary restraining order blocking its order.
• Trump issued executive order targeting law firm Jenner & Block, suspending security clearances and restricting federal contracts. — President Trump issued an executive order on March 25, 2025, directing federal agencies to suspend security clearances held by Jenner & Block LLP employees, cease provision of government goods and services to the firm, and review all federal contracts involving the firm for termination. The order alleges the firm engaged in "partisan lawfare," pro bono work undermining administration priorities, and employment discrimination. It specifically names attorney Andrew Weissmann and restricts federal employee engagement with firm staff.
• White House signed executive order targeting law firm Jenner & Block, directing suspension of security clearances and termination of federal contracts. — The White House issued an executive order on March 25, 2025, directing federal agencies to suspend security clearances held by Jenner & Block LLP employees, cease provision of government services and facilities to the firm, terminate federal contracts with the firm, and restrict official access and hiring of its employees. The order characterizes the firm as engaging in "partisan lawfare," pro bono activities deemed harmful to U.S. interests, and alleged racial discrimination. The order specifically names attorney Andrew Weissmann and directs agencies to submit compliance assessments within 30 days.
• Trump signed order targeting law firm with Mueller connection — Trump signed another executive order targeting a law firm that once employed Andrew Weissman, the former deputy to Robert Mueller, who investigated Russian interference in the 2016 election. The order suspends security clearances of the firm's employees, terminates government contracts, and orders a review of the firm's compliance with civil rights laws against racial bias.
• Trump administration stripped security clearances from law firms and barred attorneys from federal buildings — The Trump administration issued executive orders stripping security clearances from Perkins Coie and Paul, Weiss law firms and barring their attorneys from entering federal buildings, including courthouses. The chair of Paul, Weiss stated the move "could easily have destroyed our firm." The orders targeted firms representing Trump's opponents in litigation.
• Trump signed executive order encouraging disciplinary action against attorneys filing litigation against the administration — President Trump signed an executive order directing the attorney general to refer attorneys for disciplinary action if they file "frivolous, unreasonable, and vexatious litigation" against the administration. Critics argue the order will have a chilling effect on litigation challenging government actions, and law firms have begun refusing to represent Trump's opponents out of fear of retaliation.
• Trump issues Executive Order 14250 suspending security clearances and restricting federal contracts with WilmerHale law firm — President Trump signed Executive Order 14250 directing the suspension of security clearances held by WilmerHale employees pending national-interest review, cessation of federal goods and services to the firm, termination of government contracts with WilmerHale, restrictions on federal building access for firm employees, and guidance against hiring WilmerHale staff. The order cites the firm's pro bono work, representation of immigration and voting-rights cases, and employment of former Special Counsel Robert Mueller as grounds for the action.
• Trump issued executive order targeting WilmerHale law firm with security clearance suspensions and federal contracting restrictions. — President Trump issued an executive order on March 27, 2025, directing federal agencies to suspend security clearances held by WilmerHale employees, cease provision of government goods and services to the firm, require federal contractors to disclose business relationships with WilmerHale, review and terminate relevant contracts, restrict WilmerHale employee access to federal buildings, and limit hiring of WilmerHale staff. The order cites the firm's pro bono work, representation of immigration and election-related cases, and employment of former Special Counsel Robert Mueller as grounds for the action.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14250 targeting WilmerHale law firm with security clearance suspensions, contract terminations, and personnel restrictions. — President Trump signed Executive Order 14250 on March 27, 2025, directing the suspension of security clearances held by WilmerHale employees pending review, cessation of government provision of materials and services to the firm, termination of federal contracts with WilmerHale, restrictions on federal employee access to WilmerHale staff, and limitations on hiring WilmerHale employees into government. The order characterizes the firm's pro bono work and representation of clients as threats to national security and American interests, and specifically names former Special Counsel Robert Mueller and colleagues as examples of "weaponization of government."
• Trump signed executive order suspending security clearances for WilmerHale employees and terminating federal contracts with the firm — President Trump signed an executive order on March 27, 2025, suspending security clearances held by WilmerHale employees pending review, halting federal material and services to the firm, restricting employee access to government buildings, terminating WilmerHale contracts, and barring federal agencies from hiring the firm's employees without authorization. The fact sheet characterizes WilmerHale as engaging in partisan activities, racial discrimination, and obstruction of immigration enforcement.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14253 directing removal of exhibits and narratives from federal museums and historical sites deemed ideologically divisive, with authority delegated to the Vice President over the Smithsonian Institution. — President Trump signed Executive Order 14253 on March 27, 2025, directing federal agencies to remove exhibits, programs, and historical narratives from museums and monuments that the order characterizes as "divisive" or promoting "ideology" rather than "objective facts." The order specifically targets the Smithsonian Institution, directing the Vice President to work through his role on the Smithsonian Board of Regents to remove what the order calls "improper ideology." It instructs the Secretary of the Interior to audit and reinstate pre-2020 monuments and ensure all federal historical sites focus on "greatness" and "achievements" rather than narratives the order deems disparaging. Future appropriations are to be conditioned on prohibiting exhibits that "divide Americans based on race" or are "inconsistent with Federal law and policy."
• Trump issues executive order directing federal agencies to remove "ideological" content from Smithsonian Institution and federal historical sites — President Trump signed an executive order on March 27, 2025, directing the Vice President, OMB Director, and Secretary of the Interior to remove what the order characterizes as "divisive, race-centered ideology" from the Smithsonian Institution, Independence National Historical Park, and other federal historical sites. The order mandates restoration of pre-2020 monuments and memorials, prohibits future federal funding for exhibits deemed to "degrade shared American values" or "divide Americans based on race," and requires the Smithsonian American Women's History Museum to exclude recognition of transgender athletes. The order frames this as restoring "truth" and "sanity" to American history.
• Trump administration issues executive orders targeting law firms; two firms sue to block — The Trump administration issued executive orders halting business with five law firms (Jenner & Block, WilmerHale, Paul Weiss, Covington & Burling, Perkins Coie) and revoking security clearances of their attorneys, citing retaliation for the firms' representation of political opponents or employment of Trump critics. On Friday, Jenner & Block and WilmerHale filed federal lawsuits in Washington DC seeking to block the orders as unconstitutional. Perkins Coie had already successfully convinced a judge to block its order. Paul Weiss and Skadden reached settlements with the administration to avoid or withdraw orders.

Supporting reports

• Trump orders Attorney General to refer partisan lawsuits to White House and recommend sanctions against law firms — President Trump issued a sweeping memo directing Attorney General Pam Bondi to identify what she determines to be partisan lawsuits filed against the federal government, refer them to the White House, and recommend punitive actions including sanctions or disciplinary measures against the firms and lawyers involved. The memo also directed Bondi to conduct a retroactive review of lawyer and law firm conduct in litigation against the federal government dating back to 2017. Trump simultaneously deployed executive orders stripping security clearances and barring employees of targeted firms (Paul Weiss, Perkins Coie, Covington and Burling) from federal buildings, citing their representation in cases against his administration.
• White House issues fact sheet promoting presidential memorandum on attorney accountability — The White House issued a fact sheet on March 21, 2025, promoting a presidential memorandum signed by President Trump directing the Attorney General to prioritize sanctions against attorneys and law firms for frivolous litigation against the federal government, enforce attorney conduct regulations, refer attorneys for disciplinary action, and review attorney conduct over the preceding eight years. The fact sheet characterizes the memorandum as addressing "weaponization" of the legal system and cites examples including Marc Elias and immigration attorneys.

Supporting reports

• Trump orders dismantling of US Department of Education — On Thursday, Donald Trump ordered the dismantling of the US Department of Education, raising concerns about the management of student debt. The department will see a 50% staff reduction but will continue to handle student loans and Pell Grants. This move has sparked uncertainty among borrowers and criticism from education advocates who fear it will lead to mismanagement and reduced access to education funding. The administration claims critical functions will remain, but doubts persist about the department's capacity to manage its responsibilities effectively.
• Trump signs executive order to dismantle US Department of Education — On Thursday, Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the US education secretary, Linda McMahon, to begin dismantling the Department of Education. This move is seen as an attempt to bypass the need for congressional approval to formally close a federal department. The order instructs McMahon to take necessary steps to shut down key functionalities of the department, although major programs like Title I and the federal student loan program are not immediately affected. The action has been criticized by Democrats as unconstitutional and harmful to low-income families relying on federal education funding.
• Trump signed executive order to dismantle Department of Education — Former President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at dismantling the Department of Education, a move that would require congressional approval to be legally enacted. The order proposes significant cuts to educational funding, including the elimination of programs for students with disabilities and those who speak English as a second language. The order also targets Pell Grants and federal financial aid for low-income students. The action has been criticized as illegal by various officials, including New York Attorney General Letitia James, who announced plans to challenge the order in court.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14242 directing closure of the Department of Education and return of education authority to states and local communities. — President Trump signed Executive Order 14242 on March 20, 2025, ordering the Secretary of Education to take all necessary steps to close the Department of Education and return education authority to states and local communities. The order directs the Secretary to ensure effective delivery of services during transition and mandates that any federal education funding recipients terminate programs labeled "diversity, equity, and inclusion" or promoting "gender ideology." The order frames federal education control as failed policy and proposes returning functions to states.
• Trump signs executive order to dismantle Department of Education — On March 20, 2025, Trump signed an executive order to begin the process of dismantling the Department of Education. Trump stated "My administration will take all lawful steps to shut down the department. We're going to shut it down and shut it down as quickly as possible. It's doing us no good." The order appears to attempt circumventing the need for congressional approval to formally close a federal department.
• Trump issues executive order to close Department of Education — President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing Education Secretary Linda McMahon to begin dismantling the Department of Education. This move aims to bypass the need for congressional approval to formally close the department. Trump justified the decision by citing the department's increased budget without corresponding improvements in national test scores. The executive order has been met with criticism from Democrats, who argue it could jeopardize federal funding for low-income families and negatively impact public education.
• President Trump signed executive order directing closure of Department of Education — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on March 20, 2025, directing the closure of the Department of Education and the return of educational authority to states and local communities. The order mandates the Secretary of Education to facilitate this transition while ensuring the continued delivery of educational services. The order criticizes federal control over education and aims to empower parents, states, and communities to improve educational outcomes. It also emphasizes compliance with federal law and administration policy, particularly regarding programs labeled as "diversity, equity, and inclusion."
• White House issued fact sheet promoting executive order on education authority devolution — President Trump signed an executive order on March 20, 2025, directing the Secretary of Education to begin the process of permanently closing the Department of Education and returning education authority to the states. The order states the department has spent over $3 trillion "with virtually nothing to show for it." The White House release compiled statements of support from governors, senators, representatives, state education officials, and advocacy organizations, all framing the action as returning control to states and parents.
• White House signed Executive Order 14242 directing closure of the Department of Education and return of authority to states and communities. — The White House published a fact sheet on March 20, 2025, promoting an executive order signed by President Trump that day. The order directs the Secretary of Education to facilitate closure of the Department of Education and return education authority to states. The fact sheet states the order also directs that programs receiving remaining Department of Education funds will not advance DEI or gender ideology. The document asserts federal education spending has failed to improve student achievement and cites declining standardized test scores.
• Trump signed executive order dismantling Department of Education — The White House issued Executive Order 14242 on March 20, 2025, directing the Secretary of Education to take steps to close the Department of Education and return education authority to states and local communities. The order states that federal education spending has failed to improve outcomes, citing low reading and math proficiency rates. It directs the Secretary to ensure federal funds comply with Administration policy, including termination of programs labeled "diversity, equity, and inclusion" or promoting "gender ideology." The order does not establish a timeline or mechanism for closure.
• White House issued release on education policy framing — Trump signed an executive order to begin dismantling the Department of Education, a congressionally-created department, eliminating the federal agency responsible for education policy and student aid.
• — The White House published a release titled "On Education, President Trump Knows We Can Do Better" asserting that the Department of Education has spent $3 trillion since 1979 with no measurable improvement in student achievement. The release cites declining math and reading scores, flat standardized test performance, and U.S. ranking 28th among OECD countries in math. It states the Trump Administration's plan will return education to individual states to expand educational freedom and reduce federal regulation and paperwork.
• — Former President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at dismantling the US Department of Education. This move has been met with significant opposition from teachers' unions and Democratic politicians, who argue that the department plays a crucial role in upholding civil rights protections and providing federal funds to schools. The American Federation of Teachers has indicated plans to challenge the order in court. The order cannot fully eliminate the department, as it was created by Congress and requires congressional action to be dissolved.

Supporting reports

• Trump administration invokes Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to deport Venezuelan migrants — The Trump administration issued a proclamation on March 15 invoking the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, a wartime law permitting deportation of foreign nationals during wars or "invasions," to deport Venezuelan migrants accused of membership in Tren de Aragua gang. The administration claimed gang activities constitute an invasion justifying use of the 225-year-old war powers statute. Hundreds of Venezuelan men, including individuals with no apparent gang affiliations, were deported to El Salvador without immigration hearings, with at least one 23-year-old gay makeup artist shipped to a notorious prison based on misinterpreted tattoos.
• Trump administration deported alleged gang members to El Salvador — On March 15, 2025, President Trump signed a proclamation invoking the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to deport alleged members of the Tren de Aragua gang to El Salvador without due process. Approximately 200 individuals were flown from Texas to San Salvador, despite a federal judge's order to halt the flights. The deportees were sent to a notorious prison in El Salvador. Reports indicate that many of those deported may not be gang members, with tattoos being used as the primary evidence of gang affiliation. The legality of the deportation under the Alien Enemies Act is disputed.
• Deportation of 230+ Venezuelan men to El Salvador without hearing using Alien Enemies Act — The US deported more than 230 Venezuelan men to a mega-prison in El Salvador in mid-March without a hearing, despite a federal judge attempting to halt the flights. Donald Trump invoked the 1798 Alien Enemies Act (AEA), a law meant only for wartime, to avoid due process requirements. This prompted court challenges led by the ACLU. Chief Justice John Roberts rebuked the president when he threatened the judge. The Supreme Court majority did not stop Trump from using the AEA but unanimously reaffirmed the right to due process and habeas corpus challenges. Most of the men are reportedly not violent criminals or gang members, according to a New York Times investigation. Many were accused of gang membership based on tattoos.
• Trump administration files emergency appeals on birthright citizenship — The Trump administration filed a series of emergency appeals asking the Supreme Court to allow the president to proceed with plans to end birthright citizenship. This legal maneuver seeks to challenge the constitutional guarantee of citizenship by birth.
• Trump invoked Alien Enemies Act to arrest and deport noncitizens without due process — Trump invoked the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, claiming to target Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua but with implications for countless noncitizens lacking ties to the gang. US District Judge James Boasberg issued a temporary restraining order prohibiting deportations under the act and ordering planes to turn around. The Trump administration defied the order; three planes landed in El Salvador, and more than 135 of 300 migrants were deported using the act.
• Trump administration invokes Alien Enemies Act for deportations — The Trump administration invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to justify deportations without due process, circumventing immigration courts. This act has historically been used only during wartime. Critics argue this move undermines legal protections for migrants and asylum seekers, raising concerns about executive overreach and the erosion of due process rights.
• Trump administration plans to invoke Alien Enemies Act — The Trump administration is planning to invoke the Alien Enemies Act, a rarely used wartime authority, to arrest and deport certain noncitizens without due process. This act was historically used to justify Japanese internment during World War II.

Supporting reports

• Trump administration deports Venezuelans despite court order — The Trump administration deported approximately 250 alleged Venezuelan gang members to El Salvador, invoking the Alien Enemies Act. This action occurred despite a verbal order from U.S. District Judge James E. Boasberg to halt the deportations and return any flights already in progress. The administration argued that the deportees were no longer in U.S. territory when the order was issued, thus claiming the order was not applicable. A hearing was scheduled to address the administration's compliance with the court order.
• US deports 250 alleged gang members to El Salvador despite court ruling — The US deported over 250 alleged gang members to El Salvador, defying a US federal judge's ruling to halt the flights. The deportations were justified by invoking the Alien Enemies Act, a wartime law. The deportees included members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua and the Salvadoran gang MS-13. The US administration claimed the judge had no authority to block the deportations, while the judge had ordered flights to return. The deportations are part of a deal with El Salvador to hold the individuals in a large detention center.
• Administration violates court order on deportations — Reports indicated that the Trump administration may have violated Judge Boasberg's order by allowing deportation flights to proceed despite the restraining order. The judge had ordered that any planes in the air carrying the targeted individuals be returned to the United States, but flights continued to El Salvador.
• Trump administration defies court order on deportations — The Trump administration did not recall deportation flights of Venezuelan migrants despite a federal judge's instructions. The administration argued that the judge's verbal instructions were not included in the formal written order, and thus did not need to be followed. The deportation flights, which had already taken off, landed in El Salvador. The administration's actions have raised questions about the limits of judicial authority and the administration's compliance with court orders.

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• Bove instructed DOJ to ignore federal court order blocking deportations — During a March 14, 2025 meeting, Emil Bove told DOJ officials that planes carrying individuals subject to deportation under the Alien Enemies Act "needed to take off no matter what" and stated the DOJ would need to consider telling courts "fuck you" and ignore any court order blocking the removals. On March 15, after a federal judge issued a temporary restraining order halting the deportations, Bove directed that the flights proceed anyway, instructing DHS that the court order did not apply because the planes had left U.S. airspace before the written order was issued—a legal position contradicted by binding judicial authority.

Supporting reports

• Executive Order on Perkins Coie LLP — President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14230, addressing alleged risks posed by the law firm Perkins Coie LLP. The order mandates a review of security clearances held by Perkins Coie employees, cessation of government services to the firm, and scrutiny of government contracts involving the firm. It also directs investigations into racial discrimination practices by large law firms, including Perkins Coie, and limits federal engagement with the firm to protect national security interests.
• Executive Order: Addressing Risks from Perkins Coie LLP — President Donald Trump issued an executive order targeting the law firm Perkins Coie LLP, citing its alleged involvement in activities undermining democratic elections and engaging in racial discrimination. The order mandates a review of security clearances held by Perkins Coie employees, cessation of government services to the firm, and scrutiny of government contracts involving the firm. It also directs the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to review large law firms for compliance with non-discrimination laws. The order aims to align federal contracting and personnel policies with national security interests and anti-discrimination laws.
• Trump administration suspends security clearances and restricts access for Perkins Coie LLP employees — The White House issued a fact sheet announcing that President Trump signed an executive order suspending security clearances held by Perkins Coie LLP employees pending review, halting government material and services to the firm, restricting employee access to government buildings, prohibiting federal hiring of its staff, and directing termination of all federal contracts with the firm. The fact sheet characterizes the firm's legal work as "unethical and discriminatory" and references past litigation involving the firm.
• Trump signed executive order targeting law firm Perkins Coie LLP with security clearance suspensions, contract terminations, and personnel restrictions. — President Trump signed an executive order on March 6, 2025, directing federal agencies to suspend security clearances held by Perkins Coie employees, terminate or review federal contracts with the firm, require contractors to disclose business relationships with Perkins Coie, restrict employee access to federal buildings, and limit hiring of Perkins Coie staff. The order cites the firm's 2016 work on the Steele dossier, litigation against election laws, and diversity hiring practices as justification. The Attorney General and EEOC Chair are directed to investigate large law firms for alleged racial discrimination in hiring and promotion.
• Trump suspends security clearances for law firm employees — President Trump signed an executive order suspending security clearances for employees of a law firm that previously worked for Hillary Clinton. The order also urges agency heads to terminate contracts with the firm, raising legal and ethical concerns.

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• White House issues fact sheet on memorandum directing federal agencies to enforce Rule 65(c) bond requirements in litigation against the government — The White House published a fact sheet on March 6, 2025, describing a presidential memorandum signed by President Trump directing federal agencies to enforce Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c), which requires plaintiffs seeking preliminary injunctions or temporary restraining orders against the government to post security (financial bonds) to cover potential costs or damages if the injunction is later found unjustified. The fact sheet frames this as deterring "frivolous lawsuits" and "activist judges" while protecting taxpayer funds.
• Trump signs memo on lawsuit fees — President Trump signed a memo urging agencies to enforce a rule requiring those who sue the administration to pay a fee upfront. Legal experts warn this could deter individuals and groups from filing lawsuits against the government, impacting access to justice.

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• Trump fires FTC Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter — President Trump moved to fire Rebecca Slaughter, a Democratic FTC commissioner, before her term was set to expire in 2029. The firing was made without cause, citing only policy differences. Slaughter was one of two Democratic commissioners Trump sought to remove from the consumer protection and antitrust agency. The move drew criticism from Democratic senators and antimonopoly groups who viewed it as an attempt to eliminate internal opposition to corporate interests within the agency.
• Trump fires Rebecca Slaughter from Federal Trade Commission — In March 2025, President Trump fired Rebecca Slaughter, the last remaining Democratic member of the Federal Trade Commission, claiming her continued service was "inconsistent with [the] Administration's priorities." Although Trump had initially appointed Slaughter, he asserted the right to remove her under Article II of the Constitution, despite Congress having structured the FTC position to shield it from presidential politics. This action became the predicate for the Slaughter v. Trump case, which the Supreme Court decided in Trump's favor on June 29, 2026.
• Trump administration fires Rebecca Slaughter from FTC; she files lawsuit challenging termination — In March 2025, President Trump fired Rebecca Slaughter, a Democratic FTC commissioner appointed in 2018, via email. Slaughter and fellow Democratic commissioner Alvaro Bedoya (also fired) filed a lawsuit challenging their terminations days later. In July 2025, a federal judge reinstated Slaughter, but the Trump administration appealed. In September 2025, the Supreme Court allowed Trump to remove Slaughter while the case proceeded, signaling the Court's intent to overturn Humphrey's Executor.
• Trump fired FTC member Rebecca Slaughter citing inconsistency with administration priorities — In March 2025, Trump fired Rebecca Slaughter, the last remaining Democratic member of the Federal Trade Commission, claiming her continued service was "inconsistent with [the] Administration's priorities." Although Trump himself had initially appointed Slaughter, he asserted the right to remove her under Article II of the Constitution despite Congress establishing the FTC position to be shielded from presidential politics. Since 1935, the Supreme Court has held that presidents may fire independent agency members only for "inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office." Trump's action invokes the "unitary executive" theory to expand presidential removal power over independent agencies.

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• Secretary of State invokes emergency authorities for arms transfer — Secretary of State Marco Rubio bypassed Congress to invoke "emergency authorities" for sending $4 billion in arms, including 2,000-pound bombs, to Israel. This action follows a precedent set by the Biden administration. The move has raised concerns about the executive branch's unilateral military decisions without congressional approval.

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• White House demands federal agencies plan for mass layoffs — The Trump administration issued a memo demanding federal agencies to identify hundreds of thousands of potential layoffs by March 13. The memo, sent by Russell Vought, director of the Office of Management and Budget, targets employees performing non-essential functions not mandated by statute or regulation. This move has sparked concern among trade union leaders and federal employees, who fear the privatization of services and the dismantling of essential government functions. The administration's actions are seen as part of a broader effort to reduce the federal workforce and cut costs.

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• Trump signs executive order expanding power of Musk's Doge agency — On February 26, 2025, Donald Trump signed an executive order to expand the power of Elon Musk's "department of government efficiency" (Doge). The order mandates a centralized system for recording and justifying federal spending on contracts, grants, and loans, with oversight by Musk's team. It excludes law enforcement, military, immigration, and national security activities. The order is part of a broader effort to reduce the federal workforce, with plans for significant downsizing in various agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency.
• Executive Order on Government Efficiency Initiative — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on February 26, 2025, to implement the "Department of Government Efficiency" Cost Efficiency Initiative. This order mandates federal agencies to establish systems for recording and justifying payments under federal contracts and grants, aiming to enhance transparency and accountability. It requires agency heads to review and potentially terminate or modify existing contracts to reduce federal spending. The order also includes provisions for reviewing contracting policies and freezing credit card use, with certain exceptions for critical services. The initiative seeks to streamline government spending and improve efficiency.
• White House issued executive order directing federal agencies to implement cost-efficiency measures through centralized contract and grant justification systems, travel restrictions, and real property reviews. — The White House issued an executive order on February 26, 2025, titled "Implementing the President's 'Department of Government Efficiency' Cost Efficiency Initiative." The order directs all federal agencies (excluding law enforcement, military, immigration enforcement, and intelligence community) to establish centralized technological systems recording every contract and grant payment with written justifications; review and potentially terminate or modify existing contracts and grants within 30 days; freeze employee credit cards for 30 days except for disaster relief and critical services; restrict non-essential travel; and conduct comprehensive reviews of contracting policies and real property holdings. Agency heads must consult with DOGE Team Leads and report monthly to the DOGE Administrator.
• White House issued fact sheet promoting executive order on government contracting efficiency — The White House published a fact sheet on February 26, 2025, describing an executive order signed by President Trump implementing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) initiative. The fact sheet states the order directs agencies to review all contracts and grants for waste, fraud, and abuse; requires government payments and travel expenses to be justified and made publicly available where possible; and instructs the General Services Administration to submit a plan for disposing of unnecessary real property. The fact sheet claims the federal government spent approximately $759 billion on contracts in fiscal year 2023 with "minimal safeguards."
• Trump signed executive order expanding Elon Musk's "department of government efficiency" — On February 26, 2025, Trump signed an executive order expanding the power of Elon Musk's so-called "department of government efficiency." The order calls for a "transformation" in federal spending on contracts, grants, and loans by requiring a centralized payment system monitored by Musk's team. The order states "This order commences a transformation in Federal spending on contracts, grants, and loans to ensure Government spending is transparent and Government employees are accountable to the American public."
• Executive order on government spending signed — President Trump signed an executive order that places the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) in charge of reviewing all payments from the U.S. government. This order centralizes spending oversight under DOGE, which is led by Amy Gleason, and aims to ensure transparency and accountability in government spending.
• — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14222, initiating the "Department of Government Efficiency" Cost Efficiency Initiative. This order mandates federal agencies to implement systems for recording and justifying payments, reviewing contracts and grants, and managing real property to enhance transparency and accountability in government spending.

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• Musk attends Trump's first Cabinet meeting — Despite not being a member, Elon Musk attended President Trump's first Cabinet meeting, where he discussed the Department of Government Efficiency's operations. This attendance raises concerns about Musk's influence in the federal government.
• Cabinet meeting dominated by Elon Musk — During the first Cabinet meeting of the Trump administration, Elon Musk appeared to take a leading role, overshadowing the actual Cabinet members. Reports indicated that Musk spoke more than any Cabinet member except Trump, raising concerns about the influence of unelected individuals in government.

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• OMB and OPM prepare for mass firings — The heads of the Office of Management and Budget and the Office of Personnel Management sent a memo to federal agencies to prepare for mass firings and submit "reorganization plans" by March 13. This directive could lead to significant changes in the federal workforce.
• White House demands federal agencies plan for mass layoffs — The Trump administration issued a memo demanding federal agencies to identify hundreds of thousands of potential layoffs by March 13. The memo, sent by Russell Vought, director of the Office of Management and Budget, targets employees performing non-essential functions not mandated by statute or regulation. This move has sparked concern among trade union leaders and federal employees, who fear the privatization of services and the dismantling of essential government functions. The administration's actions are seen as part of a broader effort to reduce the federal workforce and cut costs.
• Memo on federal government reform sent — Office of Management and Budget director Russell Vought and Office of Personnel Management acting director Charles Ezell sent a memo to department heads outlining a plan to reform the federal government, claiming inefficiency and waste. The memo cites the public's support for President Trump's agenda as a mandate for these changes. The memo indicates a push for significant reductions in government spending and workforce.
• Plans for agency layoffs announced — Office of Management and Budget director Russell Vought announced that agency heads should prepare for large-scale layoffs and submit plans for reorganizing their agencies by March 13. This directive follows significant cuts already made within the federal workforce.

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• Federal workers required to document accomplishments — Following a Twitter post by Elon Musk, federal workers received an email from the Office of Personnel Management asking them to document five things they accomplished in the past week. Musk indicated that failure to respond would be considered a resignation, raising concerns about employment practices and worker rights.

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• Trump fires Joint Chiefs chair — President Trump fired Air Force General CQ Brown Jr., the chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as part of a campaign to remove military leaders who support diversity and equity initiatives. This decision follows criticism from Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who questioned Brown's appointment based on his race. The firing is part of broader efforts to eliminate diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts within the military.
• Trump fires top military officials — President Donald Trump fired Gen. Charles Q. Brown Jr., chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, along with the head of the Navy, the vice chief of the Air Force, and top military lawyers. This move, described as a "purge," was announced via social media and replaced Brown with retired three-star general Dan Caine. The firings are part of a broader pattern of consolidating power within the executive branch.

Supporting reports

• Trump orders firing of Biden-appointed US attorneys — Former President Donald Trump instructed the Justice Department to fire all remaining US attorneys appointed by the Biden administration. This move is part of Trump's effort to eliminate political appointees who might oppose his agenda. The terminations were communicated through abrupt emails, and some attorneys were initially unaware due to email delivery issues. This action aligns with Trump's broader strategy to implement his political agenda within the Justice Department, emphasizing a crackdown on illegal immigration as a top priority.
• Trump orders DoJ to fire Biden-era US attorneys — Donald Trump instructed the Department of Justice to fire any remaining US attorneys appointed by the previous administration of Joe Biden. This move is seen as an effort to remove political appointees who might resist Trump's agenda. The dismissal of US attorneys after a change in administration is typical, but Trump's approach has been notably aggressive, pushing for mass firings across the board.

Supporting reports

• Executive Order on Agency Accountability — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14215, mandating increased presidential supervision over independent regulatory agencies. The order requires these agencies to submit significant regulatory actions for review by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) and establishes performance standards for agency heads. It aims to enhance accountability and ensure alignment with presidential policies.
• Trump issues executive order to ensure accountability for all agencies — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on February 18, 2025, to enhance accountability across federal agencies, including independent regulatory agencies. The order modifies Executive Order 12866, requiring these agencies to submit proposed rules to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) for significance determination. This move aims to increase presidential oversight and ensure that all executive actions align with the President's policies and priorities. The order excludes the Federal Reserve's monetary policy activities but includes its regulatory functions over financial institutions.
• White House issued executive order subordinating independent regulatory agencies to presidential control — The White House issued an executive order titled "Ensuring Accountability for All Agencies" directing all executive departments and agencies, including independent regulatory agencies, to submit proposed and final significant regulatory actions to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) for presidential review before publication. The order establishes performance standards for independent agency heads, grants OMB authority to adjust agency apportionments to advance presidential priorities, requires independent agencies to establish White House Liaison positions, and declares that presidential and Attorney General interpretations of law are controlling on all executive branch employees.
• White House issued fact sheet promoting executive order subordinating independent agencies to presidential control — The White House published a fact sheet on February 18, 2025, describing an executive order signed by President Trump that day. The order asserts that all executive power vests in the President under Article II, requiring all federal agencies—including those statutorily designated as independent (FTC, FCC, SEC)—to submit draft regulations for White House review, consult on priorities, and accept White House-set performance standards. The fact sheet states the order exempts only the Federal Reserve's monetary policy functions and directs OMB to adjust agency apportionments. It claims the President and Attorney General will interpret law for the executive branch, displacing separate agency interpretations.
• Trump signs executive order on regulatory agencies — President Trump signed an executive order granting the White House and the attorney general direct authority over independent regulatory agencies. The order allows the president to provide authoritative interpretations of law for the executive branch, centralizing power and potentially undermining agency independence.
• Trump signed executive order making independent regulators accountable to White House — On February 19, 2025, Trump signed an executive order making independent regulatory agencies—including the SEC and FTC—accountable to the White House. Agencies must report new policy priorities to the executive branch for approval, which also gains control over their budgets. The White House claimed the order ensures agencies are "accountable to the American people, as required by the constitution," though experts say it clashes with mainstream constitutional interpretation.
• Trump signs order making independent regulators answerable to White House — Donald Trump signed an executive order requiring independent regulatory agencies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), to report their policy priorities to the White House for approval. This order also gives the executive branch a say over their budgets. The move is seen as an attempt to centralize power within the presidency and is expected to face legal challenges. The order exempts the Federal Reserve's authority over monetary policy but applies to other major agencies, including those regulating Wall Street and telecommunications.
• Trump expands independent regulators’ power — Donald Trump signed an executive order extending his power over independent regulatory agencies, making them accountable to the White House. This move has been criticized by some experts as conflicting with mainstream interpretations of the constitution, potentially undermining the independence of these agencies established by Congress.

Supporting reports

• White House issues release asserting enforcement actions against states and entities for non-compliance with Trump administration directives — The White House issued a release titled "Trump Administration: Follow the Law" on February 13, 2025, announcing enforcement actions by multiple federal agencies against states, cities, and entities the administration characterizes as defiant. The release states the Department of Education launched investigations into California and Minnesota athletic organizations over alleged non-compliance with an executive order on girls' sports, and into universities over anti-Semitic harassment; the DOJ sued New York State and filed lawsuits against Illinois and Chicago over immigration and sanctuary policies; the EPA referred matters to inspectors general and DOJ over alleged fund-sheltering by Biden-era staffers; the FCC opened investigations into Comcast, NPR, and PBS, and took action against a San Francisco radio station; and DHS "clawed back" tens of millions in FEMA funds.

Supporting reports

• Trump issues executive order for agency cooperation with Doge — President Donald Trump issued an executive order mandating federal agencies to cooperate with Elon Musk's "department of government efficiency" (Doge). The order aims to reduce federal workforce size and limit hiring, allowing only one new hire for every four departures. Exceptions are made for military, immigration, law enforcement, and public safety agencies. The order also encourages federal workers to resign with financial incentives, though its legality is under judicial review. Over 65,000 workers have reportedly opted for buyouts.
• Trump signs executive order establishing DOGE — President Donald Trump signed an executive order titled “Implementing The President’s ‘Department of Government Efficiency’ Workforce Optimization Initiative,” which places Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) in charge of hiring and firing across U.S. government agencies. This order allows DOGE operatives to oversee staffing decisions and mandates a significant reduction in government personnel. Critics argue this creates a parallel authority within the government that undermines traditional oversight.

Supporting reports

• Trump suggests undermining U.S. debt — President Trump indicated that his administration might not honor U.S. debt obligations, suggesting that there may be fraud in Treasury bonds. This statement raises significant constitutional concerns regarding the validity of public debt as outlined in the Fourteenth Amendment.
• Trump suggests halting U.S. Treasury bond payments — President Trump declared that payments on some U.S. Treasury bonds might have to be halted due to irregularities in the payment systems being examined by DOGE. This announcement caused a temporary panic in the markets, although the situation calmed after Trump's administration walked back the comments. The potential halt in bond payments represents a significant risk to U.S. financial stability and credibility.

Supporting reports

• Musk's DOGE team targets NOAA for elimination — Bloomberg reports that Elon Musk's DOGE team has targeted the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for possible elimination. NOAA is a critical agency providing weather forecasts and cooperating internationally on climate data. The potential elimination of NOAA raises concerns about the impact on global weather forecasting and scientific cooperation.
• Musk's DOGE team disrupts government agencies — WaPo reports that Musk's DOGE team has sought access to sensitive data and disrupted operations in at least 15 government agencies. The team has focused on gaining control of key agencies like OPM, GSA, and the Treasury Department. The lack of transparency about DOGE's personnel and actions raises concerns about government integrity and data security.

Supporting reports

• Trump administration froze federal spending — The Trump administration ordered a freeze on trillions of dollars in federal spending, which disrupted Medicaid payments, childcare programs, meals for seniors, housing subsidies, and special education programs. This action was criticized for violating the Constitution and the 1974 Impoundment Control Act. The freeze was temporarily blocked by a federal district court judge in Washington DC, Loren AliKhan, and was rescinded by the administration two days later amid confusion and criticism.
• White House rescinds memo on federal fund freeze — The White House has rescinded a memo that announced a freeze on federal funds, following public backlash. The freeze was deemed unconstitutional and part of a broader strategy to withhold funds distributed by Congress. The reversal is seen as a victory for those advocating for adherence to constitutional processes and the proper allocation of federal resources.
• Trump rescinds federal grants and loans freeze — President Trump rescinded an order that froze federal grants, loans, and financial assistance after widespread confusion and outcry. The initial freeze threatened to disrupt significant federal spending relied upon by local governments, schools, and police departments. The reversal highlights the chaotic nature of policy rollouts under Trump's administration.

Supporting reports

• Trump fired 18 inspectors general — President Trump fired 18 inspectors general, who are independent officials responsible for auditing and investigating federal agencies. This action was criticized for not providing Congress with the required 30-day advance notice and specific reasons for the firings, as mandated by law. The firings were condemned by legal experts and lawmakers, including Republican Senator Chuck Grassley.