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Oct 25, 2025 Congress remained deadlocked in the shutdown while House leaders canceled business and Senate votes repeatedly failed. Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The impasse weakened legislative capacity to fund government, oversee agencies, and protect basic services during a prolonged crisis.
Supporting reports
- Federal government shutdown continues amid budget deadlock — The U.S.
- Democrats refuse to fund government without tax credit extension — Democrats have stated they will not agree to fund the government until Republicans collaborate to extend premium tax credits that support access to the Affordable Care Act marketplace.
- House of Representatives cancels business for the week — Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) announced the cancellation of House business for the upcoming week, resulting in only 20 days of work over the past 17 weeks.
Oct 7, 2025 The White House Office of Management and Budget argued that furloughed workers were not guaranteed back pay during the shutdown Corroborated Power and Authority
The reinterpretation used executive leverage over shutdown hardship to pressure workers and lawmakers during a funding standoff.
Supporting reports
- White House OMB Argues Against Back Pay for Furloughed Workers — The White House's Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has issued a draft memo stating that federal workers furloughed during the ongoing government shutdown are not entitled to back pay.
- OMB Suggests Furloughed Workers May Not Receive Back Pay — The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued a memo indicating that workers furloughed during a government shutdown may not be guaranteed back pay once the shutdown ends.
Aug 23, 2025 President Trump and Pentagon officials planned or threatened National Guard and military deployments to Chicago and Baltimore Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The threats and planning extended presidential use of military force in domestic politics, pressuring cities without local consent.
Supporting reports
- Trump threatens federal intervention in Chicago — Trump threatened to take over Chicago, claiming that he would send federal forces to address crime in the city.
- Trump Plans National Guard Deployment to Chicago — President Trump plans to deploy National Guard troops to Chicago, a move criticized by Illinois Governor JB Pritzker and Lt.
- Pentagon Plans National Guard Deployment to Chicago — The Pentagon has been planning to deploy thousands of National Guard troops to Chicago as early as next month.
Aug 11, 2025 President Trump deployed the National Guard and federal agents to Washington, D.C., and took control of the city police force Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The takeover concentrated federal coercive power over local law enforcement and weakened the District's limited democratic self-rule.
Supporting reports
- Trump Deploys National Guard and Takes Over DC Police — On Monday, President Donald Trump announced the deployment of the National Guard to Washington DC and the federal takeover of the city's police department for 30 days.
- Trump seizes control of Washington DC police and deploys national guard — President Donald Trump has ordered the deployment of the national guard to Washington DC and taken control of the city's police force, citing a public safety emergency.
- Trump threatens federal control over Washington, D.C. — On August 10, 2025, former President Donald Trump threatened to "federalize" Washington, D.C., following an alleged carjacking incident involving two teenagers.
Jul 14, 2025 The Supreme Court granted a stay allowing the Department of Education to proceed with mass layoffs Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The order let the executive branch shrink a congressionally created department while litigation continued, weakening institutional checks.
Supporting reports
- Supreme Court Grants Stay in McMahon v. New York — The Supreme Court granted the federal government's request for a stay in the case of McMahon v.
- Supreme Court Allows Education Department Cuts — The Supreme Court granted an emergency appeal from the Trump administration to proceed with firing nearly half of the Department of Education's workforce.
- Supreme Court grants stay on Department of Education layoffs — The Supreme Court granted a stay on a lower court's order that had blocked the Trump administration from laying off employees at the Department of Education.
Jun 18, 2025 The Ninth Circuit allowed President Trump to keep control of California National Guard troops during the appeal Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The ruling strengthened federal control in an active state-federal dispute over domestic troop deployment while the case continued.
Supporting reports
- Federal court ruling against military deployment in Los Angeles — A federal judge ruled that control of national guard troops and US marines deployed to Los Angeles should return to California's Democratic governor, Gavin Newsom.
- Appeals court rules in favor of Trump on National Guard deployment — The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of President Trump, allowing him to maintain control over the deployment of National Guard troops in Los Angeles.
- Federal Appeals Court Rules on National Guard Control — A federal appeals court ruled that President Trump can temporarily maintain control over California's National Guard troops in Los Angeles.
Jun 6, 2025 The Supreme Court allowed DOGE to access Social Security records during ongoing litigation Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The order widened executive access to sensitive personal data while privacy and legality challenges remain unresolved.
Supporting reports
- US Supreme Court Allows Doge Access to Social Security Data — The US Supreme Court lifted an injunction, allowing the Department of Government Efficiency (Doge) to access sensitive records from the Social Security Administration during ongoing legal challenges.
- Motion granted — American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO v. Social Security Administration (D. Md.) 1:25-cv-00596 — The Supreme Court granted a stay while the case is on appeal.
- Supreme Court Grants Stay in Social Security Administration v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees — The Supreme Court granted a stay in the case of Social Security Administration v.