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Oct 8, 2026 Democracy Docket analysis reported that the Supreme Court's Louisiana v. Callais decision gutted Voting Rights Act protections, prompting a wave of Southern redistricting Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
Removal of a foundational federal voting-rights constraint enabled Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Tennessee legislatures to redraw maps targeting Black voting power.
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- Supreme Court guts Voting Rights Act in Louisiana v. Callais decision — The Supreme Court issued a decision in Louisiana v. Callais that substantially weakened the Voting Rights Act, removing federal protections that had constrained state redistricting practices. The ruling prompted Republican-controlled legislatures in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Tennessee to immediately pursue aggressive congressional redistricting aimed at fragmenting Black voting blocs and concentrating Democratic voters into fewer districts. The decision marked a major shift in voting rights jurisprudence and triggered the subsequent wave of redistricting efforts across the South.
- Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Tennessee legislatures pursue aggressive congressional redistricting — Following the Louisiana v. Callais decision, Republican-controlled legislatures in four Southern states moved rapidly to redraw congressional maps with the explicit goal of fragmenting Black voting communities and concentrating them into fewer districts. The redistricting efforts were pursued despite impending primary elections, signaling the priority placed on diluting Black electoral power. The actions represented a coordinated partisan response to the Supreme Court's weakening of federal voting rights protections.
Oct 8, 2026 Judge Sparkle Sooknanan ruled that DOJ's collection of unredacted state voter rolls for cross-checking against immigration databases was unlawful Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling blocks a federal attempt to seize control of voter-roll data from states, protecting citizens from erroneous removal from registration lists ahead of the midterms.
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- Federal judge voids DOJ policy collecting state voter rolls — US District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan ruled that the Trump administration's Department of Justice policy of collecting unredacted state voter rolls to cross-check against a federal immigration database violated federal privacy laws and exceeded DOJ authority. The policy, adopted under Trump's election integrity executive order, had already removed US citizens from voter rolls and risked further disenfranchisement. Sooknanan found Congress, not the federal government, controls voter roll maintenance. The lawsuit was brought by Common Cause after roughly 18 states complied with DOJ requests in May, providing voters' names, birth dates, addresses, and partial identification numbers.
Oct 2, 2026 DNC filed a federal lawsuit challenging Pentagon changes to the overseas voter registration form Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The lawsuit argues the government bypassed required rulemaking procedures when restricting a voter-registration option for citizens born abroad.
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- DNC files lawsuit challenging Pentagon's FPCA modifications — The Democratic National Committee filed a federal lawsuit in Washington DC on October 2, 2026, seeking to overturn the Pentagon's August modifications to the Federal Post Card Application. The DNC argues the government violated the Administrative Procedure Act by bypassing standard rulemaking procedures, failing to allow public comment, and implementing changes without proper deliberation. The lawsuit requests a judicial declaration that the government violated the APA and asks the court to set aside the form modifications before the 2026 midterm elections.
- Trump administration initially planned more restrictive mail-in voting requirements — ProPublica reported that Trump's mail-in voting restrictions were initially far more expansive than the final executive order. The administration had wanted to require all ballots be delivered through certified mail, which would have resulted in undelivered ballots if voters were not home to sign for them. Postal Service officials were excluded from important discussions as the Trump administration finalized its executive order on mail-in voting.
- Trump administration removed voter registration option for citizens born abroad — The Democratic National Committee sued the Trump administration after it changed a federal voter form to remove the option for U.S. citizens born abroad who have never lived in the U.S. to register to vote and request a mail ballot. The lawsuit also revealed that the Trump administration removed information from a federal voter assistance guide about which states allow "never resided" voters to register.
Sep 6, 2026 John Sauer appealed the mail-voting injunction to the Supreme Court, arguing it caused irreparable harm Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The administration's repeated push to overturn court-protected voting rules signals sustained executive pressure against judicial checks on election policy.
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- DOJ solicitor general appeals mail voting injunction to Supreme Court — John Sauer, the DOJ's solicitor general, filed an emergency appeal to the Supreme Court on September 6 seeking to lift Judge Talwani's permanent injunction and permit Trump's USPS rules restricting mail voting to take effect. Sauer argued the freeze would cause "serious, irreparable harm" and claimed the order merely imposes "reasonable preparation requirements" rather than seizing control of state election administration, contradicting the judge's findings.
- Trump administration appeals to Supreme Court to restrict mail-in voting ahead of midterms — The Trump administration filed an emergency appeal to the US Supreme Court on Sunday seeking to overturn a federal judge's injunction blocking enforcement of an executive order restricting mail-in voting. US District Judge Indira Talwani had extended the court order on Friday preventing the USPS from enforcing Trump's March executive order, which would limit ballot delivery to voters on a federal DHS-approved list. Solicitor General John Sauer argued that ballots already mailing in multiple states risked "confusion and chaos" if the injunction remained in place. This marks the third Supreme Court appeal on the matter.
Sep 5, 2026 Indira Talwani extended a preliminary injunction blocking Trump's mail-in voting executive order Corroborated Institutions and Governance
A federal judge preserved voting access weeks before midterms by blocking a nationwide restriction on mail ballots, prompting immediate administration appeal.
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- Federal judge extends preliminary injunction blocking Trump mail-in voting executive order — US District Court Judge Indira Talwani extended a preliminary injunction blocking President Trump's March 2026 executive order restricting mail-in voting. The order would have created a nationwide verified voter list and limited ballot delivery to those on the list. Talwani cited the tight election timeline and risk of disenfranchisement, noting states cannot pivot ballot-mailing procedures weeks before the November midterms. The Trump administration immediately appealed the ruling to the Supreme Court.
Aug 28, 2026 24 states and the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit challenging the Trump mail-voting executive order Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
A large multi-state coalition sued to block a federal rule they argue usurps state and congressional authority over election administration.
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- Twenty-four states and DC file lawsuit challenging Trump mail-voting executive order — Twenty-four states and the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit on Wednesday to block the Trump executive order restricting mail-in voting in the 2026 midterm elections. The states argue the USPS policy is part of a broader effort by the administration to "rewrite federal election law and usurp the authority of the states and Congress."
Aug 25, 2026 US District Judge Indira Talwani lifted then re-imposed a temporary block on USPS mail-ballot rules within the same week Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
Rapid judicial reversals on ballot-rule enforcement created legal uncertainty for states preparing to mail ballots for the midterm elections.
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- Preliminary injunction ruling — League of Women Voters of Massachusetts v. Trump (D. Mass.) 1:26-cv-11549 — Judge Talwani found that USPS Defendants violated the court's preliminary injunction related to “initiating or completing rulemaking to promulgate” specific regulations outlined in Section 3 of EO 14399 by sending a corresponding Final Rule to the Federal Register on Aug. 22, 2026. However, the court declined to impose a remedy “other than identifying the violation,” finding that the relief requested by Plaintiffs would not remedy the past violation but noting that Plaintiffs could choose to file an amended complaint.
- Democratic attorneys general from 23 states filed lawsuit challenging the USPS mail-in ballot rule — Democratic attorneys general from 23 states filed a new lawsuit Wednesday challenging the now-final USPS rule that allows the Postal Service to police mail-in ballot eligibility. The AGs sought an emergency block on the rule, with the first mail-in ballots set to go out the following week.
- Federal judge lifted the last remaining block on Trump's plan to give the Postal Service a new role in policing mail-in ballots — Judge Talwani granted Defendants' motion to reconsider and vacated the court's Aug. 11 preliminary injunction blocking Section 3 of EO 14399 following the Supreme Court's intervening stay of a separate preliminary injunction to Sections 2 and 3 of the same EO in a different but related case, Trump v. California . The vacatur is without prejudice to Plaintiffs amending their complaint. That same day, Plaintiffs filed a Supplemental Complaint adding claims directly challenging the USPS Aug. 21, 2026 Final Rule implementing Section 3 of EO 14399 as a separation-of-powers violation and as unlawful agency action exceeding USPS statutory authority under Title 39. Plaintiffs seek declaratory relief that the EO and Final Rules are unlawful and enjoinment of Defendants from continuing implementation of the Final Rule.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — State of California v. United States Postal Service (D. Mass.) 1:26-cv-13917 — A U.S. district judge reluctantly lifted the final injunction blocking Trump's plan to reshape how mail-in ballots are handled. The judge stated the Supreme Court ruling earlier in the week left her little choice. The new Postal Service rules could result in ballots being rejected from voters who do not appear on newly compiled federal eligibility lists. Democratic attorneys general from 23 states filed a new lawsuit Wednesday challenging the now-final USPS rule and seeking an emergency block before mail-in ballots begin going out the following week.
- USPS implements Trump executive order restricting mail-in ballot delivery — Judge Talwani granted in part Plaintiffs' emergency motion for a temporary restraining order (TRO), staying implementation or enforcement of certain provisions of the USPS Final Rule for 14 days as to elections occurring on or before Nov. 3, 2026. The court found Plaintiffs likely to succeed on their claims that USPS lacked statutory authority to issue the Final Rule and that it is unconstitutional. The Court also found Plaintiff Organizations' members to be at risk of irreparable harm, facing a significant risk of disenfranchisement and interference with their rights under state laws. The Court is yet to rule on the Plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction.
- Twenty-four states and DC file lawsuit challenging Trump mail-voting executive order — Judge Talwani granted in part Plaintiffs' emergency motion for a temporary restraining order (TRO), staying implementation or enforcement of certain provisions of the USPS Final Rule for 14 days as to elections occurring on or before Nov. 3, 2026. The court found Plaintiffs likely to succeed on their claims that USPS lacked statutory authority to issue the Final Rule and that it is unconstitutional. The Court also found Plaintiff States face irreparable harm as “compliance [with the Final Rule's requirements] is practically impossible as to the 2026 midterm elections.” The Court is yet to rule on the Plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction.
- U.S. District Judge Talwani temporarily blocked mail-voting restrictions — The US Postal Service announced implementation of new rules requiring the post office to withhold ballots for mail-in voting to voters deemed ineligible by Department of Homeland Security and other federal records. The rules stem from a Trump executive order issued earlier in 2026 and apply immediately to November's midterm elections. The US Supreme Court lifted a lower court injunction on Monday; US District Judge Indira Talwani lifted a nationwide block on Wednesday. Twenty-four states and DC filed a lawsuit Wednesday challenging the order as usurping state and congressional authority over elections.
- US District Judge Talwani lifts nationwide block on USPS mail ballot rule — Twenty-four states and the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit on Wednesday to block the Trump executive order restricting mail-in voting in the 2026 midterm elections. The states argue the USPS policy is part of a broader effort by the administration to "rewrite federal election law and usurp the authority of the states and Congress."
- — Late Thursday, U.S. District Judge Talwani temporarily blocked the Postal Service from enforcing Trump's new mail-voting rule, one day after USPS announced the requirements took effect. The temporary block lasts 14 days while the court considers a longer preliminary injunction, with a hearing scheduled for September 3. The case could quickly return to the Supreme Court. As of Friday morning, Trump's new mail-ballot restrictions are currently blocked.
- — US District Judge Indira Talwani lifted her nationwide injunction blocking implementation of the USPS mail ballot delivery rule, citing the Supreme Court's decision to lift the lower court injunction. The ruling clears the way for the rule to take effect for November's midterm elections.
Jul 23, 2026 Twenty-five Democratic state attorneys general sued the federal government over FEMA disaster aid conditions tied to voting and immigration policy Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
A large coalition of states challenged the use of disaster funding as leverage to compel state adoption of federal election and immigration rules.
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- Twenty-five Democratic attorneys general sue Trump administration over politicized FEMA disaster aid conditions — Twenty-five Democratic state attorneys general, led by California's Rob Bonta, filed a federal lawsuit in Rhode Island challenging the Trump administration's imposition of "unlawful" conditions on over $740 million in federal disaster preparedness and counter-terrorism grants. The conditions require states to implement federal voter citizenship verification systems, conduct post-election audits, and assist ICE in deportation operations. The lawsuit also challenges FEMA's new authority to cancel grants if states are deemed misaligned with agency priorities. A Trump-appointed judge previously ruled similar conditions "unconscionable and unlawful."
- Twenty-five states and D.C. sued federal government over conditional disaster and homeland security funding — Twenty-five states and the District of Columbia filed a federal lawsuit in Rhode Island challenging FEMA and DHS conditions on billions of dollars in annual disaster relief and homeland security grants. The conditions require states to convert to paper ballots, conduct manual audits, reconcile voter registration lists, verify citizenship of all registered voters, assist DHS in immigration enforcement, and accept DHS authority to withdraw all grants at will. Rhode Island Attorney General Peter Neronha characterized the conditions as "unlawfully withholding billions in critical funding" to coerce election and immigration policy changes.
- Complaint filed — State of Illinois v. Federal Emergency Management Agency — On July 23, 2026, 25 states, the District of Columbia, and the governors of Kentucky and Pennsylvania filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for Rhode Island challenging FEMA's new Fiscal Year 2026 Homeland Security Grant Program conditions. The conditions require states to transition to hand-marked paper ballots, conduct post-election audits, verify voter and election worker citizenship using federal immigration databases, and comply with other election and immigration-related mandates as a prerequisite to receiving over $1 billion in federal preparedness funding. Plaintiffs allege the conditions exceed FEMA's statutory authority, are arbitrary and capricious, and violate the Spending Clause. They seek declaratory judgment, vacatur, injunctive relief, and a writ of mandamus.
Jul 16, 2026 House of Representatives passed the Save America Act tied to a State Department spending bill Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
Linking voting restrictions—including bans on mail-in ballots—to unrelated spending authorization advances partisan electoral rule changes ahead of midterms.
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- House Republicans pass Save America Act linked to spending bill — On Wednesday, July 16, 2026, the House of Representatives passed a combined measure linking the Save America Act—which would ban mail-in ballots and impose voter identification requirements—to an unrelated State Department spending authorization bill. The vote was 217–209, largely along party lines. The bill faces certain opposition in the Senate, where Democrats control enough votes to filibuster. Trump administration officials framed the measure as necessary to prevent non-citizen voting; voting rights advocates warn it could disenfranchise eligible voters ahead of November midterm elections.
Jul 13, 2026 House Republicans used procedural obstruction to pressure the Senate on voting-restriction legislation Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
Blocking routine House business to coerce Senate action on partisan voting measures reflects weaponization of legislative procedure over institutional norms.
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- House Republicans block procedural motions to pressure Senate on voting restrictions — Republican congresswoman Anna Paulina Luna and her allies ground the House to a halt in late June by opposing procedural motions that would have allowed consideration of unrelated bills. The tactic was designed to pressure GOP leadership over Trump's priority voting restrictions bill (Save America Act). Luna has signaled no shift in strategy since the recess and has publicly criticized Senate Republican leader John Thune for not backing filibuster changes to enable passage of the voting measure.
Jun 24, 2026 US Postal Service proposed rule requiring states to surrender voter mail-ballot data or lose ballot delivery Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The Postal Service proposed conditioning mail-ballot delivery on states handing over voter data, a measure Democratic senators warned would disenfranchise millions before courts later blocked its core provisions.
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- US Postal Service proposes rule requiring states to surrender voter mail-ballot lists — The US Postal Service, under Postmaster General David Steiner, issued a proposed rule requiring states to hand over lists of voters who requested mail-in ballots and associated barcodes to the postal service. Steiner stated that the postal service would refuse to deliver mailed ballots in states that declined to comply. All 47 Democratic senators sent a letter warning the rule would disenfranchise millions of voters and risked abuse and inaccuracies that would prevent eligible voters from casting ballots.
- Postmaster General announces USPS will not deliver election mail in states refusing to surrender voter rolls — Postmaster General David Steiner testified before the Senate Homeland Security Committee that under a new Trump administration rule, the United States Postal Service will not deliver election mail in states that refuse to surrender their voting lists to the federal government. Senator Gary Peters clarified that the proposed rule coerces states to comply with federal voting requirements or lose mail-in voting access.
- USPS proposes rule to withhold election mail — The Postmaster General testified that under a new proposed rule, the United States Postal Service will not deliver election mail in states that refuse to provide their voting lists to the federal government. This rule is seen as a coercive measure to enforce compliance with federal demands.
May 29, 2026 Trump administration pushed for the Save Act requiring documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The administration continued advocating for a federal voter-registration mandate that advocates say would disenfranchise eligible voters lacking easy access to documentation.
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- Trump administration pursues Save Act requiring documentary proof of citizenship — The Trump administration has pushed for passage of the Save Act, which would require documentary proof of citizenship to register for federal elections. The bill remains stalled in the Senate. Voting rights advocates argue the measure could disenfranchise eligible voters, particularly those in low-income, rural, and minority communities who may lack easy access to required documents.
May 14, 2026 Louisiana state senate passed a bill eliminating one of the state's two majority-Black congressional districts Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The bill would reshape a majority-Black district into a predominantly white one, potentially giving Republicans a 5-1 congressional majority.
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- Louisiana state senate passes bill eliminating one of two majority-Black congressional districts — On Thursday, May 14, the Louisiana state senate voted 27-10 to pass Senate Bill 121, a new congressional redistricting map that would eliminate one of the state's two majority-Black House districts. The map would reshape District 6 (currently represented by Democrat Cleo Fields) from a 250-mile majority-Black district spanning Baton Rouge to Shreveport into a predominantly white suburban district, while preserving District 2 (Troy Carter, Democrat) as majority-Black. The map could give Louisiana Republicans a 5-1 congressional majority. The bill now heads to the state house, which must approve it by June 1.
May 14, 2026 Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves canceled a redistricting session but pledged to redraw congressional maps to target the state's only Democratic congressional seat Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The governor explicitly named eliminating a Black Democratic incumbent's district as a coordinated goal with the federal administration.
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- Mississippi governor cancels special session on supreme court redistricting, pledges future congressional map redraw targeting Democratic seat — Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves canceled a special legislative session scheduled to redraw state supreme court districts, citing difficulty in completing the work before the November 2026 midterms. However, Reeves stated he expects the state to redraw its four congressional districts between now and 2027, with explicit focus on eliminating the seat of Democratic Congressman Bennie Thompson, Mississippi's only Democratic representative and longest-serving Black elected official. Reeves indicated coordination with the Trump administration on timing and method.
- Mississippi and Southern Republican officials threaten redistricting to eliminate Black congressional districts — Following the Louisiana v Callais decision, Republican officials in Mississippi, Tennessee, Florida, and Alabama announced plans to redraw congressional districts to eliminate or dilute Black representation. Mississippi Agriculture Commissioner Andy Gipson and State Auditor Shad White publicly called for redrawing Representative Bennie Thompson's district. Governor Tate Reeves stated it was "not a question of if, it's a question of when" regarding redistricting, referring to Thompson's tenure as a "reign of terror." Tennessee Republicans eliminated the state's sole Black congressional district; Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signed a new map; Alabama prepared maps for use.
May 14, 2026 Tennessee governor and legislature signed a new congressional map eliminating the state's only majority-Black district Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The map divides Memphis's Black voters across three majority-white districts, positioning Republicans to hold all nine congressional seats.
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- Tennessee governor redraws congressional map eliminating majority-Black district — Tennessee's governor called a special legislative session and signed a new congressional map that divides Memphis and eliminates the state's only majority-Black congressional district. The action was taken in response to the Louisiana v. Callais decision, which weakened Section 2 protections against racially discriminatory redistricting.
- Tennessee Republican lawmakers approved congressional map dismantling majority-Black district — Tennessee Republican lawmakers approved a new congressional map that breaks apart Memphis and Shelby County, eliminating Tennessee's only majority-Black congressional district. The map splits Black voters across three majority-white districts, positioning Republicans to hold all nine of Tennessee's congressional seats after the midterms. This action follows the Supreme Court's April 29 decision in Louisiana v. Callais, which weakened Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act as a tool for challenging racially discriminatory maps.
- Tennessee House speaker removes all Democrats from committees — On May 12, 2026, Tennessee House Speaker Cameron Sexton removed all House Democrats from standing committees, citing their protests against the mid-decade redistricting as disruptive to legislative processes. This action effectively stripped representation from nearly 2 million Tennesseans, including all Black elected officials in the state legislature.
May 12, 2026 Cameron Sexton stripped all Tennessee House Democrats of committee assignments after they protested the redistricting vote Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
Retaliating against dissenting lawmakers removed representation for nearly 2 million constituents, including all Black elected officials in the chamber.
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- Tennessee House Speaker stripped Democrats from committee assignments — On May 12, Tennessee House Speaker Cameron Sexton removed all House Democrats from their standing committee and subcommittee assignments, citing disruption during the special session redistricting vote. Sexton's letter accused Democratic lawmakers of interlocking arms, blocking aisles, and using prohibited props or noisemakers. Rep. Justin Pearson stated the removal affected "me and every Democrat, and therefore every Black elected official in the state legislature." Reps. Justin Jones, Gabby Salinas, and Gloria Johnson confirmed removal. Lt. Governor McNally's office indicated additional actions against participants may be under review.
- Tennessee House speaker removed all House Democrats from standing committees — Tennessee House Speaker Cameron Sexton removed all House Democrats from standing committees, claiming they had behaved in a way "aimed at disrupting the democratic and legislative processes" as they protested the mid-decade redistricting that eliminated Tennessee's only majority-Black, Democratic district. State Representative Justin J. Pearson noted the removal stripped "every Black elected official in the state legislature from any committee we served on" and removed representation for "nearly 2 million Tennesseans."
- Tennessee House Speaker stripped Democratic lawmakers of committee assignments in retaliation for protest — Tennessee House speaker Cameron Sexton removed all House Democrats from standing committees, stating they had behaved in a way "aimed at disrupting the democratic and legislative processes" as they protested mid-decade redistricting that eliminated Tennessee's only majority-Black, Democratic district. State representative Justin J. Pearson noted that this action removed "every Black elected official in the state legislature from any committee we served on" and stripped "nearly 2 million Tennesseans from the representation they deserve."
- Tennessee House speaker removes all Democrats from committees — Tennessee House Speaker Cameron Sexton removed House Democrats from their standing committee and subcommittee assignments following their protests during a special legislative session. This action occurred after Republican lawmakers approved a new congressional map that dismantles Tennessee's only majority-Black congressional district by splitting Black voters across three majority-white districts. Committee removal reduces the legislative voice of both the affected lawmakers and their constituents.
- — On May 12, 2026, Tennessee House Speaker Cameron Sexton removed all House Democrats from standing committees, citing their protests against the mid-decade redistricting as disruptive to legislative processes. This action effectively stripped representation from nearly 2 million Tennesseans, including all Black elected officials in the state legislature.
May 11, 2026 SCOTUS cleared Alabama to use a 2023 congressional map found to intentionally dilute Black voting power Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The unsigned order allowed a previously invalidated discriminatory map to take effect ahead of the midterms, undermining Voting Rights Act enforcement.
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- Supreme Court cleared way for Alabama to use racially discriminatory district map — In an unsigned one-paragraph order, the U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way for Alabama to use a 2023 congressional district map that lower courts had ruled unconstitutional because it diluted Black voting by spreading Black voters across three districts, violating Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. The Court sent the case back to lower courts to reevaluate in light of the Callais decision, effectively allowing Alabama to proceed with the discriminatory map.
- Supreme Court allows Alabama to eliminate majority-Black congressional district — The Supreme Court overturned a lower court order blocking Alabama's use of a 2023 congressional map that reduces majority-Black districts from two to one ahead of the midterm elections. Alabama lawmakers have already passed a law voiding results of some May 19 congressional primaries and are moving forward with special primary elections for more than half of the state's congressional districts. The ruling effectively permits the dilution of Black voting power.
- US Supreme Court vacates lower court injunction, allows Alabama to use congressional map found to intentionally discriminate against Black voters — The US Supreme Court's conservative majority vacated a lower court's injunction blocking Alabama's 2023 congressional map on Monday, May 12, 2026. A three-judge panel had found the map intentionally diluted Black voting strength in violation of the Voting Rights Act and ordered a remedial map with two majority-Black districts. The Supreme Court offered no explanation for overturning this finding, allowing Alabama to use the discriminatory map in the 2026 midterm elections. The three liberal justices dissented, with Justice Sotomayor criticizing the majority for discarding documented findings of intentional discrimination without sound basis.
- Alabama petitions Supreme Court to reconsider majority-Black district requirement — Alabama filed a petition with the U.S. Supreme Court requesting that the Court lift a prior court order requiring a congressional map with two majority-Black districts. The Court remanded the case for reconsideration in light of the Louisiana v. Callais decision, potentially allowing Alabama to adopt a legislature-approved map containing only one majority-Black district instead of two.
- Alabama requested Supreme Court revisit order requiring two Black districts — Following the Supreme Court's April 29 decision in Louisiana v. Callais, Alabama asked the Supreme Court to revisit a court order that required the state to draw a congressional map with two largely Black districts. This action is part of a broader pattern of Republican-controlled states moving to redraw or revisit congressional maps in the wake of the weakened Section 2 protections.
May 9, 2026 Republican-backed litigants filed lawsuits seeking to block Virginia's voter-approved congressional redistricting referendum Corroborated Institutions and Governance
Litigation aimed at overturning a voter-approved measure exemplifies efforts to reverse direct-democracy outcomes unfavorable to one party.
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- Republican-backed lawsuits seek to block Virginia voter-approved redistricting — Almost immediately after Virginia voters approved a congressional redistricting referendum, Republican-backed lawsuits sought to block the result. A conservative judge blocked certification of the vote, and Virginia Attorney General Jay Jones (D) appealed the decision.
May 9, 2026 Virginia Supreme Court struck down a voter-approved congressional redistricting plan, restoring the existing map Corroborated Institutions and Governance
Invalidating a voter-approved measure ahead of the midterms handed Republicans an electoral advantage and drew accusations of judicial overreach.
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- Virginia Supreme Court strikes down voter-approved redistricting plan — The Virginia Supreme Court sided with Republican challengers and struck down the voter-approved congressional redistricting plan. The ruling restored Virginia's existing congressional map and delivered a major victory to Republicans ahead of the 2026 midterm elections. Virginia Attorney General Jay Jones warned that the decision silenced millions of voters and struck at the heart of democracy itself, arguing the court had contorted the plain language of the Constitution to reach a politically motivated conclusion.
- Virginia Supreme Court overturned voter-approved redistricting — The Virginia Supreme Court took action that overturned the will of Virginia voters regarding redistricting or electoral boundaries. The article does not provide specific details of the ruling or its date, but characterizes it as evidence of institutional capture and anti-democratic action.
May 9, 2026 Illinois Senate President Don Harmon shelved a proposed constitutional amendment to strengthen state voting-rights protections Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
Even a pro-voting-rights legislature abandoned a protective measure, illustrating the chilling effect of the Supreme Court's Callais ruling.
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- Illinois Democrats shelve constitutional amendment on redistricting protections after Callais ruling — Following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Louisiana v. Callais, which weakened federal voting-rights protections, Illinois Senate President Don Harmon (D) announced that Democrats would not advance a proposed constitutional amendment to the November 2026 ballot. The measure, which had passed the Illinois House, would have written Voting Rights Act-style safeguards into the state constitution to ensure equal opportunity in the political process regardless of race. Harmon cited the need to avoid "unintended consequences" in light of the Court's ruling, effectively preventing voters from weighing in on the measure in 2026.
May 9, 2026 Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signed a new congressional gerrymander packing Democratic voters into fewer districts Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The map contradicts Florida's voter-approved Fair Districts Amendments and invokes the Callais decision to justify overriding them.
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- Florida Governor DeSantis signs new congressional gerrymander — Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) signed a new congressional redistricting map that packs Democratic voters into fewer districts, potentially giving Republicans an advantage in four additional races in the 2026 midterm elections. The map weakens several Democratic-held seats. Voting rights groups immediately sued, arguing the map violates Florida's voter-approved Fair Districts Amendments (2010), which prohibit maps that favor one political party. DeSantis's office has argued that the Callais ruling effectively invalidated Florida's entire voter-approved amendment.
Apr 30, 2026 Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry suspended the state's active congressional primary election, citing the Supreme Court's voting rights ruling Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
An executive order halted an in-progress election after early voting began, nullifying cast ballots and prompting immediate legal challenges over constitutional election-timing authority.
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- Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry declared state of emergency and suspended primary elections to enable gerrymandering — Following the Louisiana v. Callais decision, Louisiana's Republican Governor Jeff Landry declared a state of emergency and suspended the state's primary elections to allow for redistricting to capture one or two additional Republican seats. Over 100,000 absentee ballots had already been distributed, with some returned and voting scheduled to begin within days. The action violated the constitutional provision granting state legislatures, not governors, authority over the "Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections."
- Louisiana Governor suspended congressional primaries — Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry signed an executive order suspending the state's congressional primaries just two days before early voting was scheduled to begin, citing the Supreme Court's ruling that struck down a majority Black congressional district. The order postponed primaries until July 15 or a new date set by the legislature. State Republican leaders announced plans to pass new congressional maps, effectively using the Supreme Court ruling to delay elections and redraw districts to reduce Black representation.
- Democratic congressional candidate files federal lawsuit to restore Louisiana primary election — Lindsey Garcia, a Democratic congressional candidate in Louisiana's fifth district, filed suit in federal court on Thursday, May 1, 2026, shortly after Governor Landry announced the suspension, arguing that the material number of absentee ballots already returned by mail creates constitutional due process considerations and violates federal election-timing laws. The suit seeks immediate action to restore the suspended congressional primary.
- Democrats filed lawsuit challenging Louisiana's election suspension — Democrats filed a lawsuit against Governor Jeff Landry's suspension of Louisiana's primary elections, arguing that the Constitution grants state legislatures, not governors, the authority to determine the "Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives." The lawsuit sought to allow the election to proceed despite the governor's emergency order.
- Louisiana governor suspends congressional primary election after Supreme Court invalidates voting rights protections — Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry suspended the state's congressional primary election on Thursday, May 1, 2026, after early voting had begun, citing a Supreme Court decision (Louisiana v Callais, 6-3) that invalidated portions of the Voting Rights Act and struck down a majority-nonwhite congressional district. Votes cast in the congressional race will not be counted, though other races and constitutional amendments remain on the ballot. The ACLU and voting rights groups filed suit in state court Friday seeking a temporary restraining order, arguing the suspension lacks legal basis under Louisiana law and creates chaos for voters who have already cast absentee ballots.
- Louisiana postpones primary elections following redistricting injunction — Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry and Attorney General Liz Murrill announced on Thursday, April 30, 2026, that the state would postpone its May 16 primary elections. The state declared itself "enjoined from carrying out congressional elections under the current map" following the Supreme Court's weakening of the Voting Rights Act. Early voting had been scheduled to begin on Saturday. State officials said they were working with the Legislature and Secretary of State to develop a new path forward.
Apr 28, 2026 Supreme Court ruled 6-3 in Louisiana v. Callais that Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act did not require creation of majority-Black districts, effective immediately Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling gutted a core Voting Rights Act protection used for decades to prevent racial vote dilution, sparking immediate nationwide redistricting efforts.
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- Supreme Court weakens Voting Rights Act; states initiate emergency redistricting — On Wednesday, April 28, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling that severely weakened the landmark Voting Rights Act, eliminating key protections against racial discrimination in voting maps. In immediate response, Louisiana postponed its May primaries, and multiple southern states—Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee—initiated or announced special legislative sessions to redraw congressional districts. Florida's Republican-controlled legislature passed new maps delivering four additional seats to Republicans. Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee announced plans to follow suit, with governors and Republican officials explicitly targeting majority-Black districts for dilution.
- Supreme Court decision weakened Voting Rights Act Section 2 protections — On April 29, 2026, the Supreme Court issued a decision in Louisiana v. Callais that weakened Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act as a tool for challenging racially discriminatory congressional maps. Within days of the ruling, several Republican-controlled states moved to redraw or revisit congressional maps, including Tennessee, which signed a new map, and Alabama, which asked the Supreme Court to revisit a court order requiring a map with two largely Black districts.
- Supreme Court narrowed Section 2 of Voting Rights Act in Louisiana v. Callais ruling — The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6–3 in Louisiana v. Callais that Louisiana's second majority-Black congressional district (represented by Congressman Cleo Fields) constitutes an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. The majority, written by Justice Samuel Alito, held that the Voting Rights Act did not require the state to create the district, eliminating a compelling reason to consider race in redistricting. Justice Elena Kagan's dissent warned the ruling renders Section 2 "all but a dead letter" and permits states to "systematically dilute minority citizens' voting power" without legal consequence. The decision shifts the legal standard from results-based to intent-based scrutiny, requiring plaintiffs to prove discriminatory motive rather than demonstrating discriminatory effect.
- Supreme Court ruling weakens Voting Rights Act Section 2 protections — On April 29, 2026, the Supreme Court issued a ruling in Louisiana v. Callais that significantly weakened how Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act can be used to protect voters of color in redistricting cases. For decades, Section 2 has been a central tool for communities to challenge maps and election systems that dilute minority voting power. The Court's ruling gave Republican-led states new grounds to attack majority-Black districts before the midterms.
- Supreme Court weakens Voting Rights Act Section 2 in Louisiana v. Callais decision — On April 29, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a 6–3 decision in Louisiana v. Callais that significantly narrowed Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act as a tool for challenging racially discriminatory congressional maps. Justice Kagan's dissent warned the ruling "renders Section 2 all but a dead letter." The decision prompted immediate action by Republican-controlled states to redraw maps, including Louisiana suspending House primaries, Tennessee redrawing its map to eliminate its only majority-Black district, and Alabama petitioning the Court to reconsider a prior order requiring two majority-Black districts.
- Supreme Court weakens Voting Rights Act Section 2 protections in Louisiana v. Callais — On April 29, 2026, the Supreme Court issued a 6-3 ruling in Louisiana v. Callais holding that Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act does not require states to create majority-minority congressional districts. The decision makes it substantially harder for voters of color to challenge electoral maps that dilute their political power. Within days, Louisiana's governor suspended the state's primary election to redraw congressional maps, and Alabama filed to reinstate maps a lower court had previously struck down for diluting Black votes.
- Supreme Court weakens Voting Rights Act in Louisiana v Callais ruling — The U.S. Supreme Court issued a 6-3 decision in Louisiana v Callais on Wednesday, April 29, 2026, holding that Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act does not require states to draw majority-minority congressional districts. Writing for the majority, Justice Samuel Alito affirmed that Louisiana's maps violated the equal protection clause but rejected the use of Section 2 to mandate such districts. The ruling opens the door for Republicans to eliminate majority-minority districts across the South, immediately threatening Black lawmakers Terri Sewell and Shomari Figures in Alabama, who may lose their seats after redistricting in 2028.
- US Supreme Court guts Voting Rights Act Section 2 in Louisiana redistricting case — The US Supreme Court issued a 6-3 decision in Louisiana v. Callais that effectively neutralizes Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, the last major provision preventing racial discrimination in voting. The majority, led by Justice Samuel Alito, rewrote the legal test for Section 2 claims to require proof of intentional racial discrimination—a nearly impossible standard—and added new restrictions preventing consideration of race in alternative redistricting maps. The decision permits states to draw districts that dilute minority voting power under the guise of partisan goals.
- US Supreme Court ruling in Callais v. Landry weakens Voting Rights Act Section 2 — The US Supreme Court issued the Callais v. Landry decision, which substantially weakened Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act by requiring litigants to prove racial motivations in redistricting rather than allowing challenges based on discriminatory effect. The ruling permits Republican-controlled state legislatures to use partisan gerrymandering as cover for racial vote dilution, particularly targeting concentrated Black voters in urban areas. The decision eliminates protections that had enabled Congress to achieve record racial and ethnic diversity, and threatens to reverse decades of voting-rights gains.
- Supreme Court gutted Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act in Louisiana v. Callais — On April 29, the U.S. Supreme Court voted 6–3 to declare Louisiana's majority-minority congressional district unconstitutional under the Fifteenth Amendment, ruling it an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. The decision overturned decades of precedent recognizing that states could create majority-minority districts to remedy historical exclusion of Black voters and ensure Black representation. The ruling eliminated a key enforcement mechanism of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
- Supreme Court gutted voting rights protections for Black-majority districts — On April 29, 2026, the Supreme Court issued a ruling that eliminated protections for Black-majority districts established under the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The decision reversed years of congressional effort to safeguard minority voting power. Following the ruling, Republican-dominated southern state legislatures began redrawing district lines to dilute the votes of Black Democrats, effectively weakening the electoral power of Black communities.
- Supreme Court issues decision in Callais v. Louisiana — The Supreme Court issued a decision in the case Callais v. Louisiana on April 29, 2026. The article indicates this ruling is significant enough to warrant substantial analysis but does not provide details of the holding, reasoning, or outcome within the text provided.
- Supreme Court makes Louisiana v. Callais decision immediately effective — The U.S. Supreme Court made its April 29 decision in Louisiana v. Callais immediately effective, rather than waiting the standard 32 days for finalization. The decision struck down Louisiana's creation of a second congressional district designed to enable Black voters to elect a representative of their choice under the 1965 Voting Rights Act, finding the race-conscious district creation unconstitutional. The immediate effectiveness allowed Louisiana to redraw maps before its primary election, which was already underway.
- Supreme Court rejected majority-minority district interpretation in Louisiana v. Callais — On April 29, 2026, the Supreme Court issued a 6–3 decision in Louisiana v. Callais rejecting the longstanding interpretation that states may create majority-minority districts to guarantee Black representation in government. The right-wing justices in the majority declared Louisiana's construction of a majority-minority district unconstitutional under the Fifteenth Amendment, characterizing it as an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. The ruling continues the Court's dismantling of voting rights protections.
- Supreme Court Decision on Voting Rights Act — The Supreme Court issued a 6-3 decision that significantly weakens the Voting Rights Act, allowing for increased gerrymandering practices that could disproportionately affect minority voters. This ruling is expected to lead to widespread changes in how electoral districts are drawn, potentially impacting the fairness and representation in future elections across the United States.
- Supreme Court weakened Voting Rights Act provision — The Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling effectively weakening a key provision of the Voting Rights Act that has prohibited racial discrimination in voting for six decades. The decision will allow Republicans to redraw congressional maps in the South, potentially netting the GOP 19 additional House seats compared to 2024 maps and potentially causing the largest drop in Black representation in Congress ever. Justice Elena Kagan's dissent warned the decision renders the provision "all but a dead letter" with "far-reaching and grave" consequences.
- Supreme Court releases opinion in First Choice Women’s Resource Centers, Inc. v. Davenport (24-781) — The Supreme Court released an official slip opinion in First Choice Women’s Resource Centers, Inc. v. Davenport. Docket number(s): 24-781.
- Supreme Court releases opinion in Louisiana v. Callais (24-109) — The Supreme Court released an official slip opinion in Louisiana v. Callais. Docket number(s): 24-109.
- Supreme Court guts Voting Rights Act in Louisiana v. Callais — The Supreme Court issued a decision in Louisiana v. Callais that substantially weakened the Voting Rights Act, enabling Republican-controlled states to pursue aggressive gerrymandering of congressional maps ahead of the 2026 midterm elections. The ruling removes a key federal constraint on partisan map-drawing and follows the Court's 2019 Rucho v. Common Cause decision, which barred federal courts from reviewing partisan gerrymandering claims. Together, these decisions have eliminated judicial oversight of extreme partisan maps.
- Supreme Court gutted Voting Rights Act Section 2 — The U.S. Supreme Court issued a decision on Wednesday, April 30, 2026, that effectively gutted the Voting Rights Act, particularly Section 2, which had allowed plaintiffs to challenge electoral maps drawn in racially discriminatory ways. The ruling eviscerated protections codified during the civil rights era. Voting rights advocates, including Ashley K Shelton of Power Coalition for Equality and Justice and Anneshia Hardy of Alabama Values, responded by pledging to shift their strategy toward state-level litigation, grassroots organizing, and coalition-building across state lines to restore voting protections.
- Supreme Court ruling in Louisiana v Callais eviscerates Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act — The U.S. Supreme Court, voting 6-3 along ideological lines, ruled that Louisiana's attempt to create a second electoral district giving African American voters proportionate representation constitutes unconstitutional racial gerrymandering. The decision, authored by Justice Samuel Alito and joined by Chief Justice John Roberts, dismantles a 40-year-old tool used to prevent dilution of minority voting power. The ruling overturns Congressional intent expressed in the original 1965 statute and subsequent reauthorizations, marking the culmination of decades of legal assault on voting rights protections by Roberts and Alito.
- US Supreme Court rules race-based redistricting unconstitutional in Louisiana v Callais — The US Supreme Court issued a 6-3 decision in Louisiana v Callais on April 30, 2026, prohibiting states from using race-conscious redistricting to protect minority voting power. The ruling effectively dismantles Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act by requiring proof of intentional racial discrimination rather than discriminatory effect. Multiple southern states, including Louisiana, have already begun redrawing congressional maps to reduce Black voter representation ahead of the November midterm elections.
- Supreme Court ruled in Louisiana v. Callais that race-based redistricting claims require proof of intentional racial discrimination — The Supreme Court's six Republican-appointed justices ruled in Louisiana v. Callais that plaintiffs challenging district lines as racially discriminatory must prove that lawmakers intentionally based their decisions on race rather than partisanship. The decision effectively removed federal court oversight of partisan gerrymandering and opened the door for southern states to redraw maps to shift 10–15 seats from Democrats to Republicans by targeting minority voting power.
- Supreme Court struck down Louisiana congressional map with majority-Black district — The U.S. Supreme Court issued a 6-3 ruling in Louisiana v. Callais invalidating Louisiana's congressional redistricting map that included a second majority-Black district. Justice Samuel Alito's majority opinion held that Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act did not require the state to create the district. Justice Elena Kagan's dissent characterized the decision as demolishing the Voting Rights Act and rendering Section 2 a dead letter. Within hours, a request was filed to expedite the judgment to allow the state legislature to redraw lines before the 2026 midterms.
- Supreme Court decision in Callais v. Louisiana gutting Voting Rights Act Section 2 — The Supreme Court issued a decision Wednesday striking down core protections of the Voting Rights Act, specifically Section 2. The ruling established that Section 2 violations now require a "strong inference" of intentional discrimination rather than evidence of discriminatory impact on minority voters. The decision immediately triggered chaos across voting rights litigation nationwide, with courts pausing proceedings, state officials moving to dismiss cases, and election administration disrupted as the legal standard for challenging discriminatory maps and election rules became substantially harder to meet.
- Supreme Court Decision in Louisiana v Callais — On April 29, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a 6-3 decision in the case of Louisiana v Callais, effectively weakening the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The ruling, authored by Justice Samuel Alito, declared a new 2024 electoral map unconstitutional because it diluted the voting power of white Republican voters, despite previous lower court rulings that supported the creation of a second majority-Black district in Louisiana. This decision has been criticized for undermining protections for Black voters and is seen as a significant step back for racial equality in electoral opportunities.
- US Supreme Court strikes down Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act in Louisiana v Callais — The US Supreme Court ruled in Louisiana v Callais, effectively dismantling Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, which had been used to ensure minority voters receive fair treatment in district drawing. The decision weakens Black voters' power to elect their own representatives and triggers renewed state-level efforts to enact voting rights protections. Nine states already have state voting rights acts; eleven others have introduced bills to create their own versions in response.
- Supreme Court gutted Voting Rights Act in 6-3 ruling — The Supreme Court issued a 6-3 decision that gutted the Voting Rights Act, eliminating federal protections for voting rights that Congress had established. Justice Elena Kagan dissented, arguing that the decision "will set back the foundational right Congress granted of racial equality in electoral opportunity."
Mar 24, 2026 SCOTUS heard oral arguments appearing to favor limiting mail-in ballot counting rules Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The Supreme Court signaled openness to restricting how late-arriving mail ballots are counted, a ruling that could affect voting laws in over a dozen states before midterms.
Supporting reports
- US Supreme Court oral arguments in Watson v. Republican National Committee on mail-in ballot counting rules — The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Watson v. Republican National Committee, a case challenging Mississippi's law allowing mail-in ballots to be counted if they arrive within five business days of election day (if postmarked by election day). The Republican National Committee argues the grace period violates federal election law setting election day as the first Tuesday in November. Conservative justices questioned whether Congress intended to outlaw late-arriving ballots; liberal justices raised concerns about impacts on military and overseas voters. Fourteen states and DC have similar laws. The case appears poised to curtail mail-in ballot counting rules ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.
Mar 13, 2026 Senate Majority Leader John Thune scheduled a Senate vote on the Save America Act expected to fail Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
Thune's scheduling of a doomed vote appeared designed to generate midterm talking points rather than achieve legislative resolution on voting rights.
Supporting reports
- Senate scheduled to vote on Save America act despite lacking filibuster-proof majority — Senate Majority Leader John Thune announced he will bring the Save America act to a vote next week, despite Senate Republicans lacking the 60 votes required to overcome the Democratic filibuster. Thune's decision to schedule the vote is expected to result in the bill's failure. Conservative supporters have called for Thune to invoke a "talking filibuster" rule change to force Democrats to physically hold the floor, but Thune has not agreed to this procedural change. The bill would require a return to the House for an additional vote if any Senate amendments were made.