Trump Action Archive

Supporting reports

• Trump issues Executive Order 14326 modifying reciprocal tariff rates on foreign trading partners — President Trump signed Executive Order 14326 on July 31, 2025, further modifying reciprocal tariff rates imposed under the national emergency declared in Executive Order 14257. The order adjusts ad valorem duties on goods from specific trading partners based on their progress in trade negotiations and alignment with U.S. economic and national security interests. The European Union faces a minimum 15 percent tariff floor; other unlisted partners face a 10 percent baseline rate. Modifications take effect seven days after publication, with transshipment penalties set at 40 percent for evasion attempts.
• Trump issues executive order modifying reciprocal tariff rates on trading partners — President Trump issued an executive order on July 31, 2025, modifying reciprocal tariff rates imposed under a prior April 2025 order declaring a national emergency over trade deficits. The order adjusts duties on goods from specific trading partners based on their willingness to negotiate trade agreements and align with U.S. security interests. Some partners face reduced rates if they conclude trade agreements; others face increased or maintained duties. The order takes effect seven days after issuance and includes provisions penalizing transshipment schemes designed to evade tariffs.
• President Trump signed executive order modifying reciprocal tariff rates — The White House issued a fact sheet announcing that President Trump signed an executive order on July 31, 2025, modifying reciprocal tariff rates for certain countries. The order specifies tariff rates listed in an annex for named countries, with all others subject to a 10% baseline tariff. The fact sheet claims the action addresses U.S. trade deficits and reflects negotiations with trading partners, citing deals with the EU ($750 billion in energy purchases and $600 billion in investments at 15% tariff), Japan ($550 billion in investments at 15% tariff), and others. The administration states the policy incentivizes domestic manufacturing and protects national security.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14326 modifying reciprocal tariff rates on imports from 80+ countries and the European Union — President Trump signed Executive Order 14326 on July 31, 2025, modifying tariff rates imposed under the April 2025 reciprocal tariff order. The order adjusts duties on goods from specific trading partners, ranging from 10% (Brazil, Falkland Islands, United Kingdom) to 41% (Syria), with the European Union subject to a tiered formula capping duties at 15% for goods with lower existing rates. The order cites a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and references ongoing trade negotiations, retaliation by foreign partners, and alignment efforts on economic and national security matters. Implementation begins 7 days after signing, with exceptions for goods already in transit. The order directs Commerce, Homeland Security, and the U.S. Trade Representative to monitor circumstances and recommend further action.

Supporting reports

• Trump issues executive order imposing 40% tariffs on Brazilian imports, citing threats to U.S. national security and economy — President Trump signed an executive order on July 30, 2025, declaring a national emergency regarding the Government of Brazil and imposing a 40% ad valorem tariff on Brazilian imports effective seven days after the order. The order cites Brazilian judicial actions—particularly those of Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes—that allegedly compelled U.S. social media platforms to censor American citizens' constitutionally protected speech, froze accounts, and extracted user data. The order also references Brazil's prosecution of former President Jair Bolsonaro. Trump invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the National Emergencies Act as authority.
• Trump signed executive order imposing 40% tariffs on Brazilian imports, citing national emergency over alleged censorship and political persecution — President Trump signed Executive Order 14323 declaring a national emergency based on alleged actions by the Brazilian government, including censorship demands on U.S. social media platforms, targeting of political opponents, and persecution of former President Jair Bolsonaro. The order imposes an additional 40% ad valorem tariff on most Brazilian products effective seven days after signing, with exceptions for certain goods including civil aircraft, energy products, and agricultural commodities. The order authorizes the Secretary of State to monitor the situation and recommend further action, and permits escalation if Brazil retaliates.
• Trump declares national emergency over Brazil government actions, imposes 40% tariff on Brazilian imports — President Trump signed Executive Order 14323 declaring a national emergency based on alleged threats from the Brazilian government, specifically citing judicial actions by Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes targeting U.S. citizens and companies, censorship demands on U.S. social media platforms, and political persecution of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. The order imposes an additional 40% ad valorem duty on Brazilian products effective seven days after signing, with exceptions for certain goods. The order authorizes the Secretary of State to employ powers under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and directs monitoring and potential escalation if Brazil retaliates.
• White House issues fact sheet on tariffs against Brazil over alleged censorship and human rights violations — The White House issued a fact sheet stating that President Trump signed an executive order on July 30, 2025, imposing an additional 40% tariff on Brazil (bringing the total to 50%) under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The order declares a national emergency, citing Brazil's alleged censorship of U.S. companies, persecution of former President Bolsonaro and supporters, and actions by Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes. The fact sheet claims these actions constitute threats to U.S. national security, foreign policy, and economy, and states that Trump also directed Secretary Rubio to revoke visas for Justice de Moraes and allies.
• Trump uses tariff authority to punish Brazil for prosecuting Bolsonaro — Trump has used emergency tariff authority to wage a tariff war, including using that power to punish countries like Brazil for its prosecution of Trump's political ally, former president Jair Bolsonaro. This represents weaponization of trade policy for personal and political purposes rather than legitimate national economic interest.

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• Trump proclaimed 50% tariff on copper semi-finished and derivative products, effective August 1, 2025, citing national security under Section 232. — President Trump issued Proclamation 10962 imposing a 50 percent tariff on semi-finished copper products and intensive copper derivative products, effective August 1, 2025. The proclamation invokes Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, based on a Commerce Department report finding that copper imports threaten U.S. national security. The Secretary of Commerce is directed to establish a process for including additional copper derivatives within 90 days and to monitor domestic copper markets for potential future action on refined copper tariffs (15 percent starting 2027, 30 percent starting 2028). Domestic sales requirements for copper input materials and high-quality copper scrap are to be implemented under the Defense Production Act.
• Trump issued proclamation imposing 50 percent tariff on semi-finished copper and intensive copper derivative products — President Trump signed Proclamation 10909 on July 30, 2025, imposing a 50 percent tariff on semi-finished copper products and intensive copper derivative products, effective August 1, 2025. The proclamation invokes section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, citing a Commerce Department report finding that copper imports threaten U.S. national security. The order directs the Secretary of Commerce to establish a process within 90 days to identify additional copper derivative articles for tariff inclusion and to monitor domestic copper markets for potential future duties on refined copper. The proclamation also directs implementation of domestic sales requirements for copper input materials and high-quality copper scrap under the Defense Production Act.
• Trump issues proclamation imposing 50% tariffs on copper imports under Section 232 — President Trump signed a proclamation on July 30, 2025, imposing universal 50% tariffs on semi-finished copper products and copper-intensive derivative products, effective August 1. The proclamation follows a Section 232 investigation initiated in February 2025. The White House fact sheet states the tariffs aim to address copper imports' effects on national security and support domestic copper industry capacity. The proclamation also directs the Secretary of Commerce to establish an inclusion process for copper derivative products and authorizes Defense Production Act measures requiring 25% of domestic high-quality copper scrap and copper input materials to be sold domestically.
• Trump signed universal 50% tariff on copper imports — Trump signed an executive order imposing a 50% tariff on copper imports, following earlier 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum. The administration stated the measure aims to boost domestic industries and address trade imbalances. Experts warned the tariffs could raise prices on construction materials, electronics, and other products using copper, the third-most-consumed metal. The U.S. imports nearly half its copper supply, primarily from Chile.

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• Trump imposes 25% tariff on South Korean imports — Trump announced a 25% tariff on all imports from South Korea, overriding the existing U.S.-South Korea Free Trade Agreement ratified by Congress. The action was taken unilaterally via letter to South Korea's president, described by observers as unconstitutional and arbitrary.

Supporting reports

• Trump announced 35% tariff on goods from Canada — On Tuesday, July 8, 2025, President Trump announced a 35% tariff on goods from Canada, effective August 1.
• Trump announced 50% tariff on copper effective August 1 — On Tuesday, July 8, 2025, President Trump announced a 50% tariff on copper, effective August 1. Copper is vital to the defense industry, batteries, electric wires, and plumbing. The U.S. imports more than half of the copper it uses. Trump stated he wants the U.S. to produce the copper it needs domestically, but industry experts note that achieving domestic production capacity will take years.
• Trump announces 50% tariff on Brazil, citing Bolsonaro trial as "witch-hunt" — On Wednesday, President Trump announced a 50% tariff on Brazilian products, explicitly linking it to what he called a "witch-hunt" trial against former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro. Trump also announced tariffs on seven other countries (Philippines, Brunei, Moldova, Algeria, Libya, Iraq, Sri Lanka) ranging from 25–30%, effective 1 August. Trump cited Brazil's regulation of social media platforms and claimed an unfair trade deficit. Brazilian President Lula rejected the demands, asserting Brazil's sovereignty and independent judiciary.

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• Trump signed executive order changing tariff start date from July 9 to August 1 — On Monday, July 7, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order changing the start date of high tariffs from July 9 to August 1. On Tuesday, July 8, Trump announced the new date on social media but told reporters he had not changed the date, contradicting his own executive order.
• Trump sent tariff letters to more than a dozen countries — Trump sent letters to the leaders of more than a dozen countries, including Japan and South Korea, informing them of their new tariff rate. He also signed an executive order delaying so-called reciprocal tariffs to August 1, a date he said is "firm, but not 100% firm." Trump later said on Truth Social that no extensions will be granted.
• Trump extends reciprocal tariff suspension for trading partners — President Trump issued Executive Order 14268 on July 7, 2025, extending a 90-day suspension of reciprocal tariff duties on most trading partners (except China) from July 9 to August 1, 2025. The suspension, originally imposed under Executive Order 14266 (April 9, 2025), temporarily reduced tariff rates to 10 percent ad valorem while negotiations continued. Trump cited "sincere intentions" and willingness of trading partners to address U.S. national and economic security concerns as justification for the extension.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14316 extending reciprocal tariff suspension through August 1, 2025 — President Trump signed Executive Order 14316 on July 7, 2025, extending a 90-day suspension of reciprocal tariff duties imposed under prior orders. The suspension, originally set to expire July 9, 2025, is extended until August 1, 2025, for all trading partners except the People's Republic of China. The order maintains a 10 percent ad valorem duty rate on affected articles while negotiations with trading partners continue. Implementation is directed to the Secretaries of Commerce, Homeland Security, and the U.S. Trade Representative.

Supporting reports

• Trump announces 50% tariff on copper — During the Cabinet meeting, Trump announced a 50% tariff on copper without prior notice or legislative coordination. The announcement was made casually amid other remarks and represents a unilateral executive action on trade policy.
• Trump confirms August 1 tariff deadline via Truth Social — After being questioned about the firmness of his August 1 tariff deadline and facing social media ridicule for equivocation, Trump posted on Truth Social stating that tariffs will begin August 1, 2025, with no extensions granted and all money due and payable on that date.
• Senior Trump official characterizes trade negotiations as theatrical — A senior Trump administration official told Politico that the administration's "trade negotiations" are fake and that Trump is conducting tariff policy for drama and theater. The official stated: "Trump knows the most interesting part of his presidency is the tariff conversation. It's all fake. There's no deadline. It's a self-imposed landmark in this theatrical show, and that's where we are."

Supporting reports

• Trump announces doubling of foreign tariffs on steel and aluminium — President Trump unexpectedly announced that he would be doubling tariffs on foreign steel and aluminium imports to 50%. This announcement comes amid ongoing trade negotiations with the UK, which had recently secured a deal to reduce tariffs on UK steel and aluminium to zero. The impact of this new tariff increase on the recently negotiated trade agreement remains unclear.
• Trump announces doubling of steel tariffs — President Donald Trump announced that he will double the tariff on steel imports from 25% to 50%, a move that could significantly impact trade and economic relations with other countries.
• Trump Announces 50% Tariffs on Steel and Aluminum Imports — President Donald Trump announced that he will double the tariff on steel imports from 25% to 50%, continuing his administration's aggressive trade policy.
• Trump announces increase in steel tariffs — On May 30, 2025, former President Donald Trump announced a significant increase in tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, raising them to 50%. This announcement was made during a rally in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, where Trump also celebrated a deal with Japan-based Nippon Steel to invest in US Steel. The tariffs are set to take effect on June 4, 2025. The move is framed as a measure to protect the U.S. steel industry and workers, though it raises questions about its impact on existing trade agreements and the nature of the Nippon Steel investment.
• Trump Signs Order Raising Tariffs on Steel and Aluminum — Trump announced plans to increase tariffs on steel imports by 25-50%, surprising US businesses that rely on imported steel.
• — President Trump signed an executive order today that raises tariffs on steel and aluminum to 50%, effective tomorrow. This move is expected to impact a wide range of consumer products, as these metals are commonly used in packaging. The increased tariffs could lead to higher prices for items such as cars, washing machines, and various grocery products, including canned goods. The decision is part of Trump's broader trade policy, which has been criticized for potentially increasing costs for American consumers.

Supporting reports

• Executive order modifying reciprocal tariff rates — On May 12, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order modifying reciprocal tariff rates with the People's Republic of China. This order suspends for 90 days the additional ad valorem duties previously imposed on Chinese imports, reducing the rate to 10%. The modification reflects ongoing discussions with China aimed at addressing trade imbalances and national security concerns. The order directs relevant U.S. departments to implement these changes, which affect goods entering the U.S. from China, including Hong Kong and Macau, starting May 14, 2025.
• Executive Order Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates With China

Supporting reports

• Executive Order on Tariffs Issued by President Trump — On April 29, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order to address the cumulative effect of overlapping tariffs on certain imported articles. The order aims to prevent multiple tariffs from stacking on the same article, which could result in excessive duty rates. It outlines specific procedures for determining which tariffs apply when an article is subject to multiple tariff actions. The order applies to tariffs imposed through various proclamations and executive orders, including those related to automobiles, aluminum, and steel imports. The Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with other officials, is tasked with implementing the order by updating guidance and enforcement mechanisms.
• Trump Reverses Course on Auto Tariffs — On April 29, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order modifying his previous plan on auto tariffs. The order reduced some duties on foreign cars and parts, providing a reprieve to the industry. US automakers were allowed to apply for tariff relief on imported parts, although this relief will be phased out over two years.

Supporting reports

• Trump declares national emergency to justify tariff authority — Trump declared a national emergency under the National Emergencies Act to justify imposing tariffs, citing the need to "increase our competitive edge, protect our sovereignty, and strengthen our national and economic security." This invocation of emergency powers allows him to bypass the constitutional requirement that Congress hold the power to impose tariffs. The declaration relies on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to grant the president tariff authority during a declared emergency.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14257 imposing reciprocal tariffs on all imports, starting at 10 percent globally and escalating to country-specific rates on April 9, 2025, citing trade deficits as a national emergency. — President Trump signed Executive Order 14257 on April 2, 2025, declaring a national emergency based on persistent U.S. goods trade deficits and invoking the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and National Emergencies Act. The order imposes an initial 10 percent ad valorem duty on all imports effective April 5, 2025, escalating to country-specific rates (detailed in Annex I) on April 9, 2025, for designated trading partners. Exemptions include certain steel, aluminum, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and critical minerals. The order authorizes the Secretary of Commerce and U.S. Trade Representative to modify duties based on trading partner retaliation or compliance with reciprocal trade alignment.
• Trump announces 10% universal tariff with higher rates on 60 countries — President Trump announced a 10% tariff on all U.S. imports, with higher rates on approximately 60 countries including China, Japan, Vietnam, South Korea, and the European Union. He made the announcement in a Rose Garden speech after stock market close. The announcement caused immediate market turmoil: Dow Jones futures fell over 1,000 points (2.5%) and S&P 500 futures dropped 3.6%. Trump framed the tariffs as addressing decades of unfair trade practices and promised they would create "the golden age of America."
• Trump signs reciprocal tariff executive order imposing 10% baseline duty on all imports — President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14206 on April 2, 2025, declaring a national emergency based on persistent U.S. goods trade deficits and imposing a 10% ad valorem duty on all imports effective April 5, 2025, with country-specific rates (ranging up to 60% for certain trading partners) taking effect April 9, 2025. The order cites the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and invokes national security and economic grounds, targeting what Trump characterizes as non-reciprocal trade practices, tariff asymmetries, and non-tariff barriers by trading partners.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14257 imposing reciprocal tariffs on all imports — President Trump signed Executive Order 14257 on April 2, 2025, declaring a national emergency based on persistent U.S. goods trade deficits and imposing reciprocal tariffs. The order establishes a 10 percent baseline ad valorem duty on all imports effective April 5, 2025, with country-specific higher rates for designated trading partners effective April 9, 2025, as detailed in Annex I. The order exempts certain goods including steel, aluminum, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and energy products, and includes carve-outs for USMCA-qualifying goods from Canada and Mexico. The order invokes the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and National Emergencies Act, citing trade deficits as a threat to national security and manufacturing capacity.
• Trump announces reciprocal tariff plan using simplified trade-deficit formula — President Trump announced a sweeping tariff plan calculated by dividing each country's 2024 goods trade deficit by total imports, then halving the result, with a 10% baseline for countries without large deficits. The White House confirmed the approach was simplistic, based solely on bilateral trade imbalances rather than the promised multi-factor analysis of tariff and non-tariff barriers. Economists criticized the methodology as economically flawed and strategically incoherent, with rates reaching 50% for Lesotho and 49% for Cambodia—countries with low purchasing power, not discriminatory trade practices.
• Trump administration implemented tariffs using an undocumented formula without standard economic methodology. — Trump's tariff policy applied tariffs to entire nations rather than specific products, using a formula that economists identified as nonsensical and potentially AI-generated. Economist Paul Krugman identified the formula as likely AI-derived. CNBC's Steve Liesman stated that "nobody ever heard of this formula" and concluded "the president kind of made this up as he went along." Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers characterized the approach as "to economics what creationism is to biology, astrology is to astronomy, or RFK thought is to vaccine science." The administration provided no coherent policy rationale or analysis supporting the tariff structure.
• Trump declares national tariff emergency and claims foreign trade practices constitute national emergency — In April 2025, Trump declared a national emergency, asserting that "foreign trade and economic practices have created a national emergency" to justify sweeping tariffs. Two courts rejected this claim, though an appeals court temporarily halted the more expansive ruling. The administration bypassed Congress and normal legislative procedures to impose tariffs unilaterally under emergency authority.
• Trump announced universal tariffs on all countries — Trump stated that tariffs he will announce on Wednesday will apply to all countries, not just 10-15 specific nations previously mentioned. When asked whether tariff rates would be universal or differentiated by country, Trump declined to specify, saying "you're gonna see in two days."

Supporting reports

• Trump administration officials deeply concerned about April 2 tariff implementation — Politico reported that behind the scenes, several members of Trump's inner circle are deeply concerned about massive tariffs taking effect on April 2. Officials including J.D. Vance, Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent have pushed for a smaller, more targeted tariff plan or a structured rollout. With less than a week to go, basic details including which countries will be hit, at what rates, and for which goods remain undecided or constantly shifting. Trump's staff was blindsided when he suddenly announced a 25% tariff on auto imports.
• Trump warns automakers against raising prices — President Trump has warned CEOs of major automakers not to raise car prices in response to the new tariffs. During a call with these executives, Trump indicated that the White House would view price increases unfavorably, suggesting potential punitive measures against companies that do not comply. This warning reflects Trump's willingness to use executive power to influence corporate pricing decisions.
• Trump claimed he never told auto CEOs not to raise prices despite tariffs — Trump was asked by NBC about a Wall Street Journal report that he told auto company CEOs not to raise prices despite the tariffs. Trump denied the report, stating "No, I never said that. I couldn't care less if they raise prices" and expressed hope that they would raise prices so consumers would buy American-made cars instead.
• Trump warned auto manufacturers against raising prices in response to tariffs — According to reporting by the Wall Street Journal on Thursday, Trump warned chief executives of major auto manufacturers not to raise prices in response to the 25% tariffs he had imposed on cars and car parts, claiming the tariffs were beneficial to them. On Saturday, Trump denied making such a request to NBC News, then contradicted himself by stating he hoped manufacturers would raise prices because consumers would buy American-made cars instead.
• Sen. Tim Sheehy acknowledged that Trump's tariffs would cause "short-term pain" to his state. — Sen. Tim Sheehy (R-MT) acknowledged on CNN that Trump's tariff policies would cause "short-term pain" to Montana, comparing the disruption to remodeling a house. He framed the pain as a necessary cost of long-term economic improvement.
• White House sources reported internal conflict over Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick's tariff advocacy. — Politico reported that multiple White House sources expressed frustration with Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, who has been the primary advocate for Trump's aggressive tariff policies. Sources stated that Lutnick is "constantly hanging around the Oval Office" promoting tariffs, which they believe will damage the economy. One source called Lutnick "a new voice at the table pushing crazy shit," while another said people would "take special pleasure in blaming him" for economic damage. However, Trump reportedly enjoys the disruption caused by tariffs and wants foreign leaders to "panic and call" to negotiate deals.

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• White House issues promotional fact sheet claiming 50 achievements in first 50 days — The White House published a fact sheet titled "50 WINS IN 50 DAYS: President Trump Delivers for Americans" on March 10, 2025, listing claimed accomplishments across border enforcement, tariffs, investment announcements, energy policy, military recruitment, government reorganization, and regulatory rollbacks. The document attributes specific outcomes to executive actions, including border crossing reductions, tariff implementations, private-sector investment commitments, energy policy reversals, and personnel changes. No new instruments are announced; the fact sheet restates and promotes previously issued orders and policies.

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• White House issued fact sheet claiming tariffs drive corporate US expansion — The White House published a fact sheet titled "Companies eye US expansion to lessen fallout from potential tariffs," citing a Reuters report. The document lists twelve multinational corporations (Campari, Compal Electronics, Essity, Honda, Hyundai, Inventec, LG Electronics, LVMH, Samsung, Stellantis, Volkswagen, Volvo Cars) and claims each is expanding or considering US production to mitigate tariff exposure. The White House attributes these decisions to "President Trump's commitment to put the American worker first."

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• Amendment to Duties To Address the Situation at Our Southern Border — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14227, amending previous orders to address duties related to the southern border. The amendment revises duty-free treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321, ceasing availability upon notification by the Secretary of Commerce. This order aims to ensure adequate systems for processing and collecting tariff revenue on covered articles.
• Executive Order amends duties on northern border drug flow — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14226, amending duties related to the flow of illicit drugs across the northern border. The order modifies previous Executive Orders 14193 and 14197, specifically revising duty-free treatment provisions under 19 U.S.C. 1321. The amendment allows for the cessation of duty-free treatment upon notification by the Secretary of Commerce that adequate systems are in place to process and collect applicable tariff revenue.
• Trump amends duties at the southern border — On March 2, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order amending duties related to the southern border. This amendment modifies Executive Order 14194, initially issued on February 1, 2025, and further amended on February 3, 2025. The order revises section 2(g) to stipulate that duty-free de minimis treatment for certain articles will cease once the Secretary of Commerce confirms that systems are in place to process and collect applicable tariff revenue. This action aims to address the flow of goods and ensure tariff revenue collection at the southern border.
• Trump amends duties to address illicit drug flow across northern border — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on March 2, 2025, amending duties to address the flow of illicit drugs across the northern border of the United States. This amendment modifies a previous executive order by revising the conditions under which duty-free de minimis treatment is available for certain articles. The Secretary of Commerce is tasked with notifying the President when systems are in place to process and collect applicable tariff revenue, at which point the duty-free treatment will cease for eligible articles.
• White House issued amendment to tariff executive order on southern border — The White House issued a presidential action amending Executive Order 14194 (February 1, 2025) and Executive Order 14198 (February 3, 2025), which imposed duties on imports related to the southern border situation. The amendment revises section 2(g) to condition duty-free de minimis treatment on the Secretary of Commerce certifying that adequate systems exist to process and collect tariff revenue. The order invokes the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, National Emergencies Act, and Trade Act of 1974 as authority.
• White House issued amendment to tariff order on illicit drugs from Canada — The White House issued an amendment to Executive Order 14193 (issued February 1, 2025) that imposed duties on goods crossing the northern border to address illicit drug flow. The amendment modifies section 2(h) to make duty-free de minimis treatment conditional: such treatment remains available for eligible articles until the Secretary of Commerce notifies the President that adequate systems exist to fully process and collect tariff revenue on those articles, at which point the exemption ceases.

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• Executive Order on Timber Imports and National Security — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14223, directing the Secretary of Commerce to investigate the national security implications of timber, lumber, and derivative product imports. The investigation will assess domestic production capacity, foreign competition, and potential trade measures to protect national security. A report with findings and recommendations is due within 270 days.
• Trump issues executive order on timber and lumber imports — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on March 1, 2025, directing the Secretary of Commerce to investigate the national security implications of timber, lumber, and derivative product imports. The order, citing the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, aims to assess the impact of foreign competition and subsidies on the U.S. wood products industry, which is deemed critical for national security and economic strength. The investigation will evaluate the feasibility of increasing domestic production and consider potential tariffs or quotas to protect national security.
• Trump signed executive order initiating Section 232 investigation into timber and lumber imports as national security threat — President Trump signed an executive order on March 1, 2025, directing the Secretary of Commerce to initiate a Section 232 investigation under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 into how imports of timber, lumber, and derivative products threaten U.S. national security and economic stability. The fact sheet states the investigation will assess vulnerabilities in the lumber supply chain and provide recommendations for trade remedies. The document claims the U.S. has been a net importer of lumber since 2016 despite capacity to supply 95% of domestic softwood consumption.
• White House signed executive order initiating Section 232 investigation into timber and lumber imports as national security threat — President Trump signed an executive order on March 1, 2025, directing the Secretary of Commerce to initiate an investigation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 to determine whether imports of timber, lumber, and derivative products threaten U.S. national security. The order asserts the wood products industry is critical to national defense and economic strength, claims the U.S. domestic softwood lumber industry can supply 95 percent of domestic consumption, and directs Commerce to report within 270 days with findings and recommendations including potential tariffs, quotas, or export controls.

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• Trump threatens sanctions on Russia — President Donald Trump has threatened to impose new sanctions and tariffs on Russia if President Vladimir Putin does not reach an agreement to end the war in Ukraine. Trump stated that if a deal is not made soon, he would impose high levels of taxes, tariffs, and sanctions on Russian goods sold to the United States and other countries. This move is part of Trump's strategy to pressure Russia into negotiating a peace deal to end the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

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• Executive Order: Addressing Egregious Actions of The Republic of South Africa — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on February 7, 2025, to address actions by the Republic of South Africa. The order responds to South Africa's Expropriation Act 13 of 2024, which allows the seizure of Afrikaners' agricultural property without compensation. The order halts U.S. aid to South Africa and promotes the resettlement of Afrikaner refugees facing racial discrimination. It also directs U.S. agencies to prioritize humanitarian relief for these refugees. The order reflects U.S. disapproval of South Africa's policies and its international alignments that oppose U.S. interests.
• Executive Order on South Africa sanctions — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14204, halting U.S. aid to South Africa due to its Expropriation Act 13 of 2024, which allows seizure of Afrikaners' property without compensation. The order also promotes resettlement of Afrikaner refugees in the U.S. and directs agencies to prioritize humanitarian relief for victims of racial discrimination in South Africa.
• US suspends aid to South Africa after Trump order — The US State Department has paused most foreign assistance to South Africa following an executive order by Donald Trump. Executive Order 14204, issued on February 7, 2025, claims that white South Africans are being unjustly discriminated against. The order mandates the suspension of aid disbursements, with few exceptions, such as the Pepfar HIV/AIDS program. Secretary of State Marco Rubio signed the directive, delegating authority to Pete Marocco to decide on the continuation of specific aid programs. This move has heightened tensions between the US and South Africa.
• White House issued executive order halting U.S. aid to South Africa and prioritizing Afrikaner refugee resettlement — The White House issued an executive order on February 7, 2025, directing all federal agencies to halt foreign aid and assistance to South Africa, citing the country's Expropriation Act 13 of 2024 (which permits seizure of agricultural property without compensation), alleged racial discrimination against Afrikaners, and South Africa's foreign policy positions toward Israel and Iran. The order directs the Secretary of State and Secretary of Homeland Security to prioritize admission and resettlement of Afrikaners through the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program.
• White House issues fact sheet on executive order addressing South Africa — The White House published a fact sheet on February 7, 2025, describing an executive order signed by President Trump to address what it characterizes as human rights violations in South Africa. The fact sheet states the order directs the U.S. to halt aid to South Africa, establish a plan to resettle "disfavored minorities" as refugees, and hold the country accountable. The document frames South Africa's land expropriation act and treatment of "ethnic minority descendants of settler groups" as discriminatory, and criticizes South Africa's positions on Israel and Iran.

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• Trump declares US will 'take over' Gaza — During a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Donald Trump announced that the United States will "take over" the Gaza Strip. This declaration marks a significant shift in US foreign policy, suggesting a potential military and administrative intervention in the region. Trump's statement included plans to develop Gaza, creating jobs and transforming it into an international hub. The announcement has been met with opposition from Palestinians and neighboring countries, raising concerns about the implications for regional stability and international relations.
• Trump proposes U.S. takeover of Gaza Strip — Following a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Donald Trump announced plans for the U.S. to take over the Gaza Strip, suggesting military involvement to facilitate this takeover. His comments have drawn widespread criticism from lawmakers across the political spectrum.
• Trump outlines plan for U.S. control of Gaza — Trump detailed a plan for the U.S. to take control of Gaza from Israel post-conflict, proposing resettlement of Palestinians and development projects. The plan has drawn mixed reactions, with some viewing it as a potential solution and others as problematic and unrealistic.
• Trump proposes takeover of Gaza — President Trump suggested that the United States should take over Gaza and transform it into a resort area, a statement that alarmed his advisors and was made without any prior planning or consultation with relevant government departments. This proposal was met with skepticism and concern regarding its feasibility and implications for U.S. foreign policy.
• Trump announced plan to "take over" Gaza — Donald Trump announced a plan for the United States to "take over" Gaza, a move that has been welcomed by Israel's pro-settler movement. This announcement marks a shift in US policy, aligning with pro-settler advisers and suggesting support for the annexation of Palestinian territories. The plan has been criticized as advocating for ethnic cleansing and has surprised both Trump's aides and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The proposal has been described as a serious shift towards pro-settler policies, with implications for US-Israel relations and the ongoing conflict in the region.
• Trump proposes Gaza plan and threatens tariffs — Former President Trump has proposed a controversial plan regarding Gaza and has threatened to impose tariffs. These actions are seen as distractions from the ongoing issues related to the US Treasury and government control.

Supporting reports

• Executive Order Imposing Duties on Chinese Opioid Supply Chain — On February 1, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order imposing a 10% ad valorem tariff on products from the People's Republic of China. This action aims to address the synthetic opioid crisis by targeting the supply chain of fentanyl and related chemicals. The order expands the national emergency declared in Proclamation 10886, citing China's failure to curb the flow of precursor chemicals and money laundering activities linked to opioid production. The tariffs apply to goods entered for consumption after February 4, 2025, with specific exemptions outlined for goods in transit before this date.
• Trump issues executive order imposing duties on Canadian imports — On February 1, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order imposing additional tariffs on Canadian imports to address the flow of illicit drugs across the northern border. The order cites the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the National Emergencies Act as the basis for imposing a 25% ad valorem tariff on most Canadian goods and a 10% tariff on energy products. The order aims to pressure Canada into taking more action against drug trafficking organizations and the production of fentanyl, which is seen as a public health crisis in the United States.
• Trump issues executive order imposing duties on Mexican imports — On February 1, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order imposing a 25% ad valorem tariff on all products imported from Mexico. This action was taken under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the National Emergencies Act, citing the influx of illegal aliens and illicit drugs as a national emergency. The tariffs are intended to pressure Mexico to take more significant action against drug trafficking organizations and illegal migration. The order specifies that the tariffs will apply to goods entered for consumption after February 4, 2025, with certain exceptions.
• Imposing Duties on Chinese Products to Combat Opioid Crisis — President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14195, imposing a 10% ad valorem tariff on products from the People's Republic of China. This action aims to address the national emergency caused by the influx of synthetic opioids, primarily fentanyl, from China. The order expands the scope of a previously declared national emergency and seeks to pressure China into taking decisive action against the production and export of synthetic opioids and related precursor chemicals. The tariffs apply to goods entered for consumption after February 4, 2025, with specific exemptions.
• Imposing Duties on Mexican Imports — President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14194, imposing a 25% ad valorem tariff on Mexican imports to address illegal immigration and drug trafficking. The order expands a national emergency declared on January 20, 2025, citing Mexico's failure to curb drug trafficking and illegal migration. The tariffs apply to goods entered for consumption after February 4, 2025, unless exempted by specific conditions. The order allows for further action if Mexico retaliates or fails to cooperate.
• Trump signed executive order imposing 10% tariffs on all Chinese goods to address synthetic opioid supply chain — President Trump signed an executive order on February 1, 2025, declaring a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and the National Emergencies Act (NEA) to impose a 10 percent ad valorem tariff on all articles that are products of the People's Republic of China, effective February 4, 2025. The order cites the opioid crisis, claiming approximately 200 American deaths per day from synthetic opioids, and asserts that the Chinese government subsidizes chemical companies exporting fentanyl and precursor chemicals. The tariffs are stated to remain in effect until the President determines the PRC has taken adequate steps to address the crisis.
• Trump signed executive order imposing 25 percent tariffs on all Mexican imports effective February 4, 2025, citing national emergency over border migration and drug trafficking. — President Trump signed an executive order on February 1, 2025, declaring a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and National Emergencies Act, and imposing a 25 percent ad valorem tariff on all articles that are products of Mexico, effective February 4, 2025 at 12:01 a.m. eastern time. The order states the tariffs are conditioned on Mexico's cooperation in arresting drug trafficking organizations, intercepting illicit drugs, and stemming illegal migration. The order authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security to modify the Harmonized Tariff Schedule and directs consultation among cabinet officials on whether Mexico has taken adequate steps to warrant tariff removal.
• Trump signed executive order imposing 25% tariffs on Canadian goods and 10% on Canadian energy to address illicit drug flow across northern border — President Trump signed an executive order on February 1, 2025, declaring a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and National Emergencies Act, citing the flow of illicit drugs (particularly fentanyl) across the northern border and Canada's alleged failure to cooperate. The order imposes a 25% ad valorem tariff on all Canadian products (except energy) and 10% on Canadian energy resources, effective February 4, 2025. The order authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security to implement the tariffs and permits the President to increase duties if Canada retaliates.
• White House issues fact sheet announcing tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China — The White House issued a fact sheet on February 1, 2025, announcing that President Trump has imposed a 25% additional tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico, and a 10% additional tariff on imports from China, with energy resources from Canada subject to a lower 10% rate. The administration frames these tariffs as a response to what it characterizes as a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, citing illegal immigration and fentanyl trafficking. The fact sheet states the tariffs will remain in effect until the administration determines the crisis is alleviated.
• Imposing Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border — President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14193, imposing additional tariffs on Canadian products to address the flow of illicit drugs across the northern border. The order expands a national emergency declaration and imposes a 25% ad valorem tariff on most Canadian goods, with a 10% tariff on energy products. The tariffs aim to pressure Canada into taking stronger action against drug trafficking organizations. The order allows for further tariff increases if Canada retaliates and mandates regular consultations with U.S. officials to assess Canada's compliance.
• Trump imposes tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China — Former President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China. The tariffs include a 25% tax on most products from Canada and Mexico, with Canadian energy facing a 10% tariff. China will also face a 10% tariff. The tariffs are set to take effect on Tuesday. This move has sparked criticism from Democratic leaders and concerns about potential retaliatory measures from the affected countries, as well as potential negative impacts on American consumers and global trade.
• Trump signs executive orders imposing tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China — President Donald Trump signed three executive orders imposing tariffs of 25% on all goods from Mexico and Canada, and a 10% tariff on Canadian oil exports and imports from China. The tariffs are set to take effect on Tuesday, with a clause to increase them if the targeted countries retaliate. Trump cited the US opioid crisis and illegal immigration as reasons for the tariffs, which are imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The move has sparked backlash from Canada, Mexico, and China, with potential for a trade war.
• Trump announces tariffs causing market disruption — President Trump announced new tariffs, causing market instability and prompting Republican Senators to seek exemptions. Trump later lifted the tariffs for 30 days after reaching agreements with Mexico and Canada. The tariffs were criticized for potentially harming U.S. consumers and trade relations.
• Trump announces tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China — President Donald Trump announced the imposition of 25% tariffs on all products from Canada and Mexico, with a 10% tariff on Canadian energy imports, and a 10% tariff on products from China. This marks a significant escalation from his first-term tariffs, which were narrower in scope. The tariffs are part of Trump's strategy to address illegal immigration and drug trafficking, particularly fentanyl, from these countries. The announcement has raised concerns about potential economic disruptions and strained relations with U.S. allies.
• Establishment of a United States Sovereign Wealth Fund — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14196, directing the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Commerce to develop a plan for a United States sovereign wealth fund. The plan aims to promote fiscal sustainability, reduce tax burdens, and enhance economic security and international leadership. The plan must be submitted to the President within 90 days and include recommendations on funding, investment strategies, and governance.
• Executive Order pausing tariffs on Mexican goods — President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14198, pausing the implementation of a 25% tariff on Mexican goods until March 4, 2025. This decision follows Mexico's steps to address illegal migration and drug trafficking. The pause allows further assessment of Mexico's actions to alleviate the crisis at the southern border. The order outlines continued evaluation by U.S. officials and potential tariff implementation if conditions worsen.
• Trump issues executive order on southern border — On February 3, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Progress on the Situation At Our Southern Border." The order pauses the implementation of a 25% ad valorem tariff on Mexican goods until March 4, 2025, to assess Mexico's efforts in addressing illegal migration and drug trafficking. The order amends a previous executive order from February 1, 2025, which imposed these tariffs. The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with other officials, will continue to evaluate the situation at the border during this pause.
• Trump issues executive order to establish U.S. Sovereign Wealth Fund — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on February 3, 2025, directing the establishment of a United States Sovereign Wealth Fund. The order mandates the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, to develop a plan for the fund. This plan is to be submitted within 90 days and should include recommendations on funding mechanisms, investment strategies, and governance models. The initiative aims to promote fiscal sustainability, reduce tax burdens, and enhance U.S. economic leadership internationally.
• Trump pauses tariffs on Canadian goods — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on February 3, 2025, pausing the implementation of additional tariffs on Canadian goods. This decision follows Canada's steps to address illegal migration and drug trafficking issues at the northern border. The tariffs, initially set to take effect on February 4, 2025, are now delayed until March 4, 2025, to allow further assessment of Canada's actions. The order mandates continued evaluation by the Secretary of Homeland Security and other officials to determine if the situation improves or if tariffs should be enforced.
• Trump ordered creation of sovereign wealth fund — On February 3, 2025, Trump ordered the US Treasury and Commerce Department to create a sovereign wealth fund operating outside the Federal Reserve and Treasury Department. The fund would require congressional approval and act as an investment vehicle for the country. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the government would "stand this thing up within the next 12 months." Trump suggested the fund could facilitate TikTok purchase but offered few details on funding sources.
• White House issued executive order pausing tariffs on Canada pending border security assessment — The White House issued an executive order on February 3, 2025, pausing 25 percent ad valorem tariffs on Canadian goods and 10 percent tariffs on energy products, originally scheduled to take effect February 4. The order acknowledges steps taken by Canada to address illegal migration and drug trafficking, and extends the pause until March 4, 2025, pending assessment by the Secretary of Homeland Security in consultation with State, Justice, and National Security officials. The order reserves the right to implement tariffs immediately if conditions worsen.
• White House issued presidential action pausing Mexico tariffs pending assessment of border cooperation — The White House issued a presidential action on February 3, 2025, pausing the implementation of a 25 percent ad valorem tariff on Mexican goods scheduled for February 4, 2025, and extending the deadline to March 4, 2025. The order states that Mexico has taken "immediate steps" to address illegal migration and drug trafficking, and directs the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with other officials, to assess whether these steps sufficiently alleviate the crisis. The order reserves the right to implement tariffs immediately if conditions worsen or Mexico fails to take sufficient action.
• Executive Order pausing tariffs on Canadian goods — President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14197, pausing additional tariffs on Canadian goods until March 4, 2025. This decision follows Canada's steps to address illegal migration and drug trafficking at the northern border. The order amends a previous executive order, delaying the implementation of tariffs to assess Canada's actions further. The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with other officials, will continue to monitor the situation.
• Canada and Mexico respond to U.S. tariffs — In response to Trump's tariffs, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced retaliatory tariffs of 25% on various American goods, emphasizing the historical partnership between the U.S. and Canada. Mexico's president also rejected U.S. claims of government alliances with criminal organizations and promised retaliatory measures.
• Canada announces retaliatory tariffs against U.S. — In response to Trump's newly imposed tariffs, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced over $100 billion in retaliatory tariffs, including a 25% tariff on various American goods. Trudeau emphasized the historical partnership between the U.S. and Canada and warned that these tariffs would harm jobs and economic stability.
• Trump imposes tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and China — Former President Donald Trump announced the imposition of tariffs of 25% on goods from Mexico and Canada, and 10% on goods from China, breaking existing trade agreements. He justified these tariffs as a means to address undocumented migration and drug trafficking, despite evidence suggesting limited impact on these issues.
• China announced retaliatory tariffs against the U.S. — Former President Donald Trump announced new tariffs of 25% on goods from Mexico and Canada, and 10% on goods from China, breaking existing trade agreements. This action is framed as a response to undocumented migration and drug trafficking, despite evidence suggesting limited impact from Canada.
• US Postal Service halts packages from China and Hong Kong — In response to President Trump's additional 10% tariff on Chinese goods, China has announced retaliatory measures, including a 15% tax on coal and liquefied natural gas, and a 10% tariff on crude oil, agricultural machinery, and large vehicles exported by the U.S. China also initiated an investigation into monopolistic practices by U.S. companies.
• Trump announces tariffs on Canada and Mexico — The US Postal Service temporarily suspended incoming parcels from China and Hong Kong, resuming normal service the following day. This action occurred amid escalating trade tensions between the US and China, with accusations from Beijing of "unreasonable suppression." The suspension was likely related to the elimination of the de minimis duty-free exemption for low-value packages, impacting US consumer orders. The USPS did not provide specific reasons for the suspension. The incident is part of a broader trade conflict involving tariffs and countermeasures between the two nations.
• Trump announces tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada, and China — President Trump announced tariffs on Canada and Mexico, which were temporarily delayed after those countries increased border security. The threat of tariffs creates uncertainty in trade relations with America's key regional allies. This move is part of Trump's broader strategy to leverage economic pressure in international relations.
• Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in China — President Trump announced a new round of tariffs, including 25% on most products from Mexico and Canada and 10% on products from China, set to begin at 12:01 a.m. on Tuesday. This announcement caused immediate declines in the stock market.
• Amendment to Duties on Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain — President Donald Trump issued an executive order amending duties related to the synthetic opioid supply chain in the People's Republic of China. The order modifies the availability of duty-free de minimis treatment for certain articles, contingent upon the Secretary of Commerce's notification to the President about the adequacy of systems for processing and collecting applicable tariff revenue. This amendment aims to address the flow of synthetic opioids by adjusting trade measures with China.
• White House issued amendment to tariff order on synthetic opioids from China — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14200, amending duties related to the synthetic opioid supply chain in China. The order modifies duty-free treatment for certain articles, contingent on the Secretary of Commerce's notification regarding tariff revenue systems.
• — The White House issued a presidential amendment on February 5, 2025, modifying an executive order from February 1, 2025 that imposed duties on synthetic opioid precursors from China. The amendment replaced subsection (g) of section 2, clarifying that duty-free de minimis treatment remains available for eligible covered articles until the Secretary of Commerce notifies the President that adequate systems are in place to process and collect tariff revenue. The order invokes the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the National Emergencies Act, and section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974.

Supporting reports

• Trump imposes tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China — President Trump announced the imposition of 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico, and 10% tariffs on China, effective immediately. This move marks the beginning of a global trade war, as Trump had promised higher tariffs on China during his campaign. The announcement led to a significant drop in the stock market, with the Dow closing down by 337.54 points. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau expressed opposition to the tariffs and indicated that Canada is prepared to respond forcefully if they proceed.
• Trump closes de minimus loophole on Chinese exports — Trump signed an executive order closing "the de minimus loophole" on China. The loophole previously allowed China to export cheap goods to the US without paying taxes and import duties.
• Trump exempts USMCA goods from tariffs — Trump signed an executive order delaying tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada covered by the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA). Goods imported to the United States under the USMCA will be exempted from Trump's 25% tariffs for one month until April 2. Trump stated the interim period "makes it much more favorable for our American car manufacturers."
• Trump imposes 25% tariffs on foreign steel and aluminum — Trump announced 25% tariffs on foreign steel and aluminum, which will be enforced "without exceptions or exemptions." The action ends exemptions granted to certain countries and increases the duty rate on both metals to 25% (the duty on aluminum was previously 10%). Trump's top trade adviser Peter Navarro stated the tariffs are "about ensuring that America never has to rely on foreign nations for critical industries like steel and aluminum." The changes are not due to come into effect until March 12, raising the prospect the administration will broker deals with governments seeking reprieve.
• Trump signs executive order on auto tariffs — Trump signed an executive order watering down his sweeping tariff plan by curbing duties on foreign cars and parts, granting a reprieve to the automotive industry. Carmakers subject to a 25% tariff on imports will not be subject to other levies on steel and aluminum. US automakers are allowed to apply for tariff relief on a proportion of imported parts costs, with relief phased out over two years.

Supporting reports

• America First Policy Directive to the Secretary of State — President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14150, directing the Secretary of State to align the Department of State's policies and operations with an "America First" foreign policy. This directive emphasizes prioritizing American interests in foreign policy decisions. The order specifies that it should not affect existing legal authorities or create enforceable rights against the U.S. government.
• Establishment of the Department of Government Efficiency — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14158, establishing the Department of Government Efficiency to modernize federal technology and software. The order renames the United States Digital Service as the United States DOGE Service and creates a temporary organization to advance the President's 18-month DOGE agenda. The initiative aims to improve government-wide software, network infrastructure, and IT systems, promoting interoperability and data integrity.
• Executive Order 14154 Revokes Climate and Energy Regulations — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14154, titled "Unleashing American Energy," which revokes multiple previous executive orders related to climate and energy policies. The order aims to promote energy exploration and production on federal lands, eliminate the electric vehicle mandate, and streamline the permitting process for energy projects. It also disbands the Interagency Working Group on the Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases and terminates the American Climate Corps.
• Executive Order Designating Cartels as Terrorist Organizations — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14157, designating certain international cartels and organizations as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists. This order aims to address the national security threat posed by these entities, which are involved in violence and illegal activities across the U.S. southern border. The order mandates the Secretary of State, in consultation with other federal officials, to recommend designations under the Immigration and Nationality Act and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
• Executive Order Ending DEI Programs — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14151 on January 20, 2025, directing the termination of all federal diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs. The order mandates the Office of Management and Budget, along with other federal agencies, to eliminate DEI-related positions, programs, and policies within 60 days. The order aims to align federal employment practices with a policy of equal dignity and respect, excluding DEI considerations.
• Executive Order on Federal Hiring Reform — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14170 on January 20, 2025, reforming the federal hiring process to emphasize merit and efficiency. The order mandates a Federal Hiring Plan to recruit highly skilled individuals committed to American ideals, while preventing hiring based on race, sex, or religion. It aims to reduce hiring time, improve candidate communication, and integrate modern technology in recruitment. The Office of Personnel Management will establish performance metrics and consult with stakeholders to ensure reform success.
• Executive Order on Free Speech and Censorship — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14149 on January 20, 2025, aimed at restoring freedom of speech and ending federal censorship. The order prohibits federal entities from engaging in activities that abridge free speech and mandates an investigation into past government censorship. The Attorney General is tasked with reporting findings and recommending remedial actions. This order emphasizes the protection of constitutionally protected speech and seeks to correct past misconduct related to censorship.
• Executive Order on Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14172, directing the reinstatement of the name "Mount McKinley" and renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America." The order mandates the Secretary of the Interior to update the Geographic Names Information System and work with relevant entities to implement these changes. The order aims to honor American heritage and contributions by renaming national landmarks.
• Executive Order Restores Accountability in Federal Workforce — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14171, reinstating Executive Order 13957, which creates Schedule F in the excepted service. This order aims to enhance accountability for policy-influencing positions within the federal workforce by allowing easier removal of employees for poor performance or misconduct. It revokes Executive Order 14003, which protected federal workforce rights, and mandates amendments to civil service regulations to align with the reinstated policies.
• Executive Order to Develop Alaska's Resources — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14153 on January 20, 2025, directing federal agencies to maximize the development of Alaska's natural resources. The order mandates rescinding restrictions on resource development, expediting permits, and prioritizing liquefied natural gas projects. It aims to enhance economic and national security by utilizing Alaska's energy, mineral, timber, and seafood resources. The order also calls for reviewing and potentially reversing previous regulations that hinder resource development in Alaska.
• Executive Order to End Federal Weaponization — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14147 on January 20, 2025, directing the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence to review past federal enforcement and intelligence activities for misconduct. The order aims to address alleged weaponization of federal agencies against political opponents by the previous administration. Reports with recommendations for remedial actions are to be submitted to the President.
• President Trump rescinds multiple executive orders — President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14148, revoking numerous executive orders from the previous administration. These include orders related to racial equity, COVID-19 response, climate change, and immigration policies. The revocations aim to reverse policies deemed harmful and restore what the administration describes as common sense to federal governance. The order mandates agency heads to cease implementation of the revoked orders and requires reviews of related actions for potential rescission or amendment.
• Presidential memorandum issued to resolve security clearance backlog — President issued a memorandum to address the backlog of security clearances for Executive Office of the President personnel. The White House Counsel is directed to grant interim Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information clearances for up to six months to affected personnel, allowing them access to necessary facilities and technology.
• Presidential memorandum mandates return to in-person work — President issued a memorandum directing heads of executive departments and agencies to end remote work arrangements and require employees to return to in-person work at their duty stations. Exemptions may be made as necessary by department and agency heads. The memorandum is to be implemented in accordance with applicable law.
• Presidential Memorandum on Accountability for Senior Executives — President issued a memorandum to enhance accountability among Career Senior Executive Service (SES) officials. The directive mandates the Office of Personnel Management and Office of Management and Budget to issue SES Performance Plans. Agency heads are instructed to reassess and realign SES members, reconstitute Executive Resources Boards, and enforce performance evaluations. The memorandum emphasizes the President's authority to remove SES officials who fail to meet performance standards or violate duties.
• Presidential memorandum on America First Trade Policy — The Executive Office of the President issued a memorandum establishing the America First Trade Policy. This policy directs various departments to investigate trade deficits, unfair trade practices, and currency manipulation. It also mandates reviews of trade agreements, including the USMCA, and assesses economic relations with China. The memorandum aims to enhance national security and benefit American workers and businesses by recommending tariffs and other measures.
• Presidential memorandum on emergency price relief — The Executive Office of the President issued a memorandum directing executive departments and agencies to deliver emergency price relief to American families. The memorandum aims to lower housing costs, reduce healthcare expenses, and eliminate climate policies that increase food and fuel costs. The Assistant to the President for Economic Policy is tasked with reporting on the implementation status within 30 days and every 30 days thereafter.
• Presidential Memorandum on Federal Civic Architecture — President issued a memorandum directing the General Services Administration (GSA) to propose recommendations for ensuring federal buildings reflect civic identity and classical architectural heritage. The GSA must consult with relevant officials and submit recommendations within 60 days. The memorandum emphasizes community input and potential revisions to architectural guidelines.
• Presidential Memorandum on Hiring Freeze — President issued a memorandum ordering a freeze on hiring Federal civilian employees across the executive branch, effective January 20, 2025. The freeze excludes military personnel and positions related to immigration enforcement, national security, or public safety. The Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with other agencies, is tasked with developing a plan to reduce the workforce through efficiency improvements and attrition within 90 days. The memorandum remains in effect for the IRS until further notice.
• Presidential memorandum to redirect water in California — The President issued a memorandum directing the Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior to restart efforts to redirect water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta to Southern California. This action aims to address water shortages exacerbated by recent wildfires. The memorandum requires a progress report within 90 days on the implementation of these policies.
• Presidential Proclamation on Flag Display for Inauguration Day — President issued a proclamation mandating that the U.S. flag be flown at full-staff on Inauguration Day at all federal buildings, military posts, and U.S. facilities worldwide. This order applies to all future Inauguration Days, honoring the significance of the event. The flag will return to half-staff after Inauguration Day in memory of former President Carter, as previously directed.
• Regulatory Freeze Pending Review — The Executive Office of the President issued a memorandum ordering a regulatory freeze pending review. This directive requires all executive departments and agencies to halt proposing or issuing new rules until reviewed and approved by a department or agency head appointed by the President. The memorandum also mandates the withdrawal of rules sent to the Office of the Federal Register but not yet published, and considers postponing the effective date of published rules for 60 days for further review. The Office of Management and Budget Director is tasked with overseeing the implementation of this memorandum.
• Trump rescinds 78 Biden-era orders — On January 20, 2025, Donald Trump signed an executive order rescinding 78 orders and actions from the Biden administration. This sweeping action was part of Trump's first day in office, aimed at reversing policies related to the cost of living, censorship, and what he described as the "weaponisation of the government against the adversaries of the previous administration." The rescission of these orders marks a significant shift in policy direction.
• Trump signed 92 executive orders in 2025 — In the first 100 days of his presidency in 2025, Donald Trump signed 92 executive orders, marking the highest number of executive orders signed by a president in this timeframe for decades. These orders covered a wide range of policy areas, including civil service, immigration, education, health, taxes, tariffs, aid, and foreign policy. The rapid pace and breadth of these orders indicate a significant shift in U.S. policy under Trump's administration.
• Trump signs executive orders — On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed several executive orders during a public event, including one that withdrew the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. These orders were characterized as retaliatory actions against perceived wrongs and were met with approval from his supporters.
• America First Policy Directive To The Secretary Of State — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "America First Policy Directive To The Secretary Of State." This directive mandates the Secretary of State to align the Department of State's policies, programs, personnel, and operations with an "America First" foreign policy. The order emphasizes prioritizing American interests in foreign policy decisions. It is one of 26 executive orders issued by Trump on his first day in office during his second term.
• Executive Order Reforming Federal Hiring Process — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order establishing the "Department of Government Efficiency" (DOGE) to modernize federal technology and software, aiming to enhance governmental efficiency and productivity. The order reorganizes the United States Digital Service into the United States DOGE Service, which will operate within the Executive Office of the President. It mandates the creation of DOGE Teams in each federal agency to implement the DOGE agenda, focusing on software modernization and data interoperability. The initiative includes a temporary organization to advance the agenda, set to terminate on July 4, 2026.
• Executive Order: Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at reforming the federal hiring process to emphasize merit and efficiency. The order mandates the development of a Federal Hiring Plan within 120 days, focusing on recruiting highly skilled individuals committed to American ideals and the Constitution. It prohibits hiring based on race, sex, or religion and seeks to reduce the time-to-hire to under 80 days. The plan also includes modernizing recruitment technology and improving communication with candidates.
• Trump designates cartels as terrorist organizations — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness." This order directs the reinstatement of the name "Mount McKinley" for North America's highest peak, reversing a 2015 decision by the Obama administration. It also mandates the renaming of the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America." The order requires the Secretary of the Interior to update the Geographic Names Information System and work with relevant entities to implement these changes. The order aims to honor American historical figures and promote national heritage.
• Trump ends federal DEI programs — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order designating certain international cartels and other organizations as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists. This order aims to address the national security threat posed by these groups, which are involved in activities such as drug trafficking and violence across the U.S. southern border. The order mandates the Secretary of State, in consultation with other federal officials, to recommend designations under the Immigration and Nationality Act and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The order also declares a national emergency to address these threats.
• Trump issues executive order on federal workforce accountability — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, to terminate all federal programs related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). The order directs the Office of Management and Budget, the Attorney General, and the Office of Personnel Management to coordinate the cessation of DEI programs across federal agencies. It mandates the termination of DEI offices, positions, and related initiatives, and requires agencies to report on DEI-related expenditures and positions. The order aims to eliminate what it describes as discriminatory practices and restore a focus on merit-based employment.
• Trump issues executive order on gender ideology — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Restoring Accountability to Policy-Influencing Positions Within the Federal Workforce." This order reinstates and amends Executive Order 13957, originally issued in 2020, which created Schedule F in the excepted service. The order aims to enhance accountability among federal employees in policy-influencing positions by reinstating the prior administration's policy with modifications. It also revokes Executive Order 14003, which protected the federal workforce, and mandates changes to civil service regulations to align with the new order.
• Trump issues executive order to end federal censorship — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism And Restoring Biological Truth To The Federal Government." The order mandates federal agencies to recognize only two biological sexes, male and female, and to enforce sex-based rights and protections accordingly. It directs agencies to revise policies, documents, and communications to reflect this definition and prohibits the use of federal funds to promote gender ideology. The order also rescinds previous executive orders related to gender identity and dissolves the White House Gender Policy Council.
• Trump issues executive order to end federal government weaponization — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship." The order aims to secure the right of Americans to engage in constitutionally protected speech without government interference. It prohibits federal departments and agencies from using resources to abridge free speech and mandates an investigation into past government actions that may have suppressed speech. The Attorney General is tasked with reporting findings and recommending remedial actions.
• Trump Issues Executive Order to Unleash Alaska's Resource Potential — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, aimed at ending the perceived weaponization of the federal government by the previous administration. The order directs the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence to review the activities of federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies over the past four years. They are tasked with identifying instances of misconduct and recommending remedial actions. The order emphasizes accountability for actions that allegedly targeted political opponents and were inconsistent with constitutional and legal standards.
• Trump Issues Executive Order to Unleash American Energy — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, aimed at maximizing the development of Alaska's natural resources. The order directs federal agencies to rescind or amend regulations that hinder resource development in Alaska, particularly on federal and state lands. It emphasizes the importance of developing Alaska's liquified natural gas (LNG) potential and includes specific actions for the Department of the Interior and other agencies to facilitate resource extraction and infrastructure development. The order seeks to reverse restrictions from the previous administration and enhance national economic and energy security.
• Trump issues executive order to withdraw from Paris Agreement — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Unleashing American Energy." The order aims to promote energy exploration and production on federal lands and waters, establish the U.S. as a leading producer of non-fuel minerals, and eliminate regulatory barriers to consumer choice in vehicles and appliances. It revokes several previous executive orders related to climate change and environmental regulations, and mandates a review of agency actions that may burden domestic energy development. The order also calls for expedited permitting processes and prioritizes national security in energy policy.
• Trump rescinds multiple executive orders from previous administration — President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Putting America First In International Environmental Agreements," directing the United States to withdraw from the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The order mandates the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations to submit formal notification of withdrawal and cease any financial commitments related to the agreement. The order emphasizes prioritizing American economic interests in international environmental agreements and revokes the U.S. International Climate Finance Plan.
• Trump Withdraws U.S. from World Health Organization — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions," which revoked several executive orders from the previous administration. These included orders related to racial equity, COVID-19 response, climate change, and gender identity discrimination, among others. The order aims to reverse policies deemed by Trump as inflationary, illegal, and radical, and to restore what he describes as common sense to the federal government. The order mandates agency heads to cease implementation of the revoked orders and requires reviews of related actions for further rescission or amendment.
• President Trump signed executive order reinstating Schedule F civil service exemption with amendments — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO). The order revokes a previous retraction of the withdrawal notice and halts U.S. funding and personnel support to the WHO. It also mandates the Secretary of State to inform the United Nations and WHO leadership of the withdrawal. The order cites the WHO's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and financial contributions as reasons for the withdrawal.
• Signed Executive Order 14154 revoking climate and environmental protections and redirecting energy policy toward fossil fuel development — President Trump signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, reinstating and amending Executive Order 13957 (Schedule F), which creates a new "Schedule Policy/Career" category in the excepted service for federal employees in policy-influencing positions. The order removes civil service protections and adverse action procedures for these employees, allowing their dismissal without the procedural safeguards that apply to competitive service employees. The order revokes Executive Order 14003 and directs the Office of Personnel Management to rescind regulations protecting civil service merit principles.
• Trump signed executive order rescinding 78 prior executive orders and memoranda from the Biden administration — The White House signed Executive Order 14154 on January 20, 2025, directing federal agencies to review and suspend regulations that burden fossil fuel development, revoke 12 prior executive orders on climate and environmental protection, terminate the American Climate Corps, pause disbursement of Inflation Reduction Act and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act funds, expedite permitting for energy projects, disband the Interagency Working Group on the Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases, and eliminate the "social cost of carbon" from regulatory decisions. The order directs agencies to eliminate EV subsidies and mandates, streamline NEPA review, and prioritize mineral extraction on federal lands.
• White House issued executive order directing review of federal law enforcement and intelligence activities over prior four years — President Trump signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, rescinding 78 executive orders and presidential memoranda issued between January 20, 2021, and January 14, 2025. The order states the prior administration "embedded deeply unpopular, inflationary, illegal, and radical practices" including DEI initiatives, border policies, and climate regulations. The order directs agency heads to end DEI implementation and instructs the Directors of the Domestic Policy Council and National Economic Council to review remaining actions and recommend additional rescissions within 45 days. The National Security Advisor is directed to review all National Security Memoranda from the prior administration and recommend rescissions within 45 days.
• White House issued executive order redefining sex and gender in federal policy and rescinding prior LGBTQ+ protections — The White House issued an executive order titled "Ending the Weaponization of the Federal Government" on January 20, 2025. The order directs the Attorney General to review enforcement activities across federal departments and agencies over the preceding four years and identify instances of alleged misconduct, and directs the Director of National Intelligence to conduct a parallel review of Intelligence Community activities. Both officials are instructed to submit reports with recommendations for remedial actions. The order asserts the prior administration engaged in "weaponization" of law enforcement and intelligence against political opponents.
• White House issued executive order reforming federal hiring process — The White House issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, establishing federal policy that recognizes only two sexes (male and female) as immutable biological categories and directs all federal agencies to enforce this definition across law, policy, and identification documents. The order directs the Attorney General to reinterpret the Supreme Court's Bostock decision, rescind prior guidance protecting LGBTQ+ individuals, remove gender-identity-affirming materials from federal programs, prohibit federal funding for gender-affirming care in prisons, and enforce sex-based distinctions in detention facilities and shelters. It explicitly rescinds five prior executive orders and dissolves the White House Gender Policy Council.
• White House issued memorandum freezing federal civilian hiring — The White House issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, directing the development of a Federal Hiring Plan within 120 days. The order states that current federal hiring practices are "broken, insular, and outdated" and claims they improperly prioritize factors such as "equity" and "gender identity." The order directs the plan to prioritize recruitment based on commitment to constitutional values and efficiency, prevent hiring based on race, sex, or religion, implement technical assessments, reduce time-to-hire to under 80 days, and improve candidate communication. It also requires specific agency plans for Senior Executive Service positions in named Cabinet agencies and other entities.
• White House issued presidential memorandum directing emergency price relief measures — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, imposing a freeze on hiring of federal civilian employees across the executive branch, effective immediately. The freeze prohibits filling vacant positions as of noon on January 20, 2025, and creating new positions, with exceptions for military personnel, immigration enforcement, national security, public safety roles, and Social Security, Medicare, and Veterans benefits. The Director of OMB, in consultation with OPM and the USDS, must submit a workforce reduction plan within 90 days; upon issuance, the freeze expires government-wide except for the IRS, where it remains until the Treasury Secretary determines lifting it serves the national interest.
• White House issued presidential memorandum imposing regulatory freeze pending review — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing all executive departments and agencies to deliver emergency price relief and increase worker prosperity. The memorandum attributes inflation to Biden-era policies, regulatory burden, and energy restrictions. It orders agencies to lower housing costs, reduce healthcare administrative expenses, eliminate appliance requirements, create employment, and eliminate climate policies affecting food and fuel costs. The Assistant to the President for Economic Policy is directed to report on implementation every 30 days.
• White House issues America First Policy Directive to Secretary of State — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing all executive departments and agencies to halt the proposal or issuance of any rule until reviewed and approved by a department or agency head appointed after noon that day. The order requires withdrawal of rules sent to the Federal Register but not yet published, and directs agencies to postpone for 60 days the effective date of published rules or rules not yet in effect, pending review of factual, legal, and policy questions. The OMB Director may exempt rules addressing emergencies or statutory/judicial deadlines.
• White House issues executive order renaming Mount McKinley and Gulf of Mexico — The White House issued a presidential directive on January 20, 2025, instructing the Secretary of State to align the Department of State's policies, programs, personnel, and operations with an "America First foreign policy" that prioritizes American interests. The order directs the Secretary to issue guidance "as soon as practicable" to implement this reorientation. The directive contains standard boilerplate provisions preserving existing agency authority and requiring consistency with applicable law.
• White House issues memorandum directing GSA to recommend federal architecture policy — The White House issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, directing the restoration of the name "Mount McKinley" to North America's highest peak (renamed Denali in 2015) and renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America." The order directs the Secretary of the Interior to update federal geographic naming systems within 30 days and instructs agency heads to review and potentially replace appointees to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to align with the stated policy of honoring "visionary and patriotic Americans."
• White House issues memorandum requiring federal employees to return to full-time in-person work — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing the Administrator of the General Services Administration to submit recommendations within 60 days on advancing a policy that federal public buildings should be "visually identifiable as civic buildings" and respect "regional, traditional, and classical architectural heritage." The memorandum requires the GSA to consider revisions to the Guiding Principles for Federal Architecture and procedures for community input. It also mandates that the GSA notify the White House at least 30 days before approving any new federal building design that diverges from this policy.
• White House issues presidential memorandum withdrawing all Outer Continental Shelf areas from offshore wind leasing and imposing moratorium on federal wind permitting — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing all executive branch department and agency heads to terminate remote work arrangements and require employees to return to work in-person at their duty stations on a full-time basis. The memorandum permits department and agency heads to make exemptions they deem necessary and states it shall be implemented consistent with applicable law.
• White House signed executive order directing reversal of Alaska resource development restrictions and expedited permitting for energy and mineral projects — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing the withdrawal of all areas on the Outer Continental Shelf from offshore wind energy leasing, effective January 21, 2025, pending revocation. The memorandum also imposes a temporary cessation of new or renewed federal approvals, permits, leases, and loans for onshore and offshore wind projects pending a comprehensive review. It directs the Secretary of the Interior to place a moratorium on activities under the Lava Ridge Wind Project Record of Decision and to assess environmental and cost impacts of defunct windmills.
• White House signed executive order establishing Department of Government Efficiency — The White House signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, directing federal agencies to rescind, revoke, or amend regulations and policies restricting resource development in Alaska implemented between January 2021 and January 2025. The order mandates expedited permitting for energy, mineral, timber, and seafood development on federal and state lands; prioritizes liquefied natural gas infrastructure; withdraws protections in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge; places temporary moratoriums on recent environmental reviews; and directs the Secretary of the Interior to reinstate prior oil and gas leasing decisions and rescind conservation rules in the National Petroleum Reserve and national forests.
• White House signed executive order on free speech and federal censorship — The White House signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, establishing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to modernize federal technology and software. The order renames the United States Digital Service as the United States DOGE Service, establishes a USDS Administrator reporting to the White House Chief of Staff, and creates a temporary organization set to terminate July 4, 2026. Each federal agency must establish DOGE Teams of at least four employees within 30 days. The order directs USDS to conduct a Software Modernization Initiative and grants USDS full access to unclassified agency records and IT systems.
• White House signed executive order terminating federal DEI programs and positions — President Trump signed an executive order titled "Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship" on January 20, 2025. The order asserts that the previous administration censored Americans' speech by pressuring social media companies to moderate or deplatform content, and directs all federal departments and agencies to cease any conduct that would "unconstitutionally abridge" free speech. It instructs the Attorney General to investigate federal censorship activities over the prior four years and submit recommendations for remedial action.
• — President Trump signed an executive order directing the termination of all diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and related programs across the federal government. The order instructs the Office of Management and Budget, Attorney General, and Office of Personnel Management to coordinate the elimination of DEI offices, positions, equity action plans, and related mandates within 60 days. Agencies must report on existing DEI expenditures and assess operational impacts. The order states that federal employment practices shall reward "individual initiative, skills, performance, and hard work" and shall not consider DEI factors.