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Jun 26, 2025 The Supreme Court limited lower courts’ ability to issue nationwide injunctions in the birthright citizenship cases Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling reduced one of the judiciary’s main tools for quickly blocking contested executive policies across the country before merits decisions are final.
Supporting reports
- SCOTUS Limits Nationwide Injunctions — The Supreme Court of the United States ruled 6-3 that nationwide injunctions likely exceed the authority granted to the courts by Congress.
- Supreme Court Limits Judicial Power to Curb Presidential Policies — The U.S.
- Supreme Court Limits Lower Courts' Power to Block Executive Orders — The US Supreme Court ruled in favor of limiting the power of federal judges to issue nationwide injunctions, which have been used to block many of Donald Trump's executive orders, including his attempt to end
Jun 24, 2025 The House tabled articles of impeachment over the Iran strikes Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The vote showed Congress declining to use one of its strongest accountability tools after a major unilateral military action.
Supporting reports
- House Votes to Table Impeachment Articles Against Trump — The House voted to table articles of impeachment against President Trump for unauthorized military strikes on Iran, with only 79 Democrats supporting the effort.
Jun 24, 2025 The Justice Department sued the federal judges in Maryland over a standing deportation-delay order Corroborated Institutions and Governance
Suing an entire federal bench escalated conflict between the executive and judiciary and challenged courts’ ability to manage due process in removal cases.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Sues Maryland Judges Over Deportation Order — The Trump administration sued federal judges in Maryland, challenging an order blocking the immediate deportation of immigrants challenging their removal.
- Trump’s Justice Department Sues Maryland Judges Over Deportation Order — The Trump administration's Department of Justice has filed a lawsuit against the entire bench of federal judges in Maryland.
Jun 23, 2025 California challenged the federalization of its National Guard in court Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The litigation tested limits on presidential control of state military forces in a domestic protest setting and raised federalism concerns.
Supporting reports
- California Challenges Federalization of National Guard — California filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration's order to federalize the state's National Guard to manage protests in Los Angeles.
- California sues Trump administration over National Guard deployment — California has filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration, challenging the unlawful deployment of 4,000 National Guard troops to counter protests against Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) actions.
- Case update — Newsom v. Trump (N.D. Cal.) 3:25-cv-04870 — Judge Breyer approved California's request for “expedited and limited” discovery regarding the administration's claim that it acted beyond the limitation of the Posse Comitatus Act , which forbids federal troops from