Trump Action Archive

Supporting reports

• Trump administration establishes NIH grant-veto board aligned with presidential agenda — The Trump administration is establishing an executive order creating an external board to approve National Institutes of Health grant funding. The board, to include OMB Director Russell Vought and NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya, would require unanimous decisions and could veto biomedical research grants deemed misaligned with Trump's political priorities. This breaks with the NIH's traditional merit-based evaluation process. The move follows administration accusations that the NIH funds "woke" initiatives and comes amid a class-action lawsuit by researchers alleging First Amendment violations through ideological censorship of grant awards.
• Trump directed budget director to create political appointee board for NIH grants — Trump directed his budget director Russ Vought to draft an executive order creating a board of political appointees to decide which grants the National Institutes of Health should fund. This represents another attempt to cut Harvard's funding and place political control over the nation's $48 billion in congressionally-appropriated biomedical research funding. Congress this month signaled disapproval of an earlier Vought plan to give political appointees control of health grants by including a provision in a stopgap funding bill that temporarily blocks the administration from implementing that earlier plan. Senate Appropriations Chair Susan Collins personally rejected Vought's plan.

Supporting reports

• Office of Management and Budget proposed federal grant control rule — The Office of Management and Budget, directed by Russell Vought, proposed a sweeping change to federal rules that would place Trump appointees in control of billions of dollars in federal grants. The proposed rule would empower Trump's appointees to terminate grants that do not align with Trump's priorities, including grants awarded to universities through the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation. The rule represents an attempt to politicize the distribution of federal research funding.
• OMB publishes sweeping grant-vetting proposal requiring political approval of federal awards to universities and NGOs — The White House Office of Management and Budget published a 400-page proposal requiring Trump-appointed officials to vet all federal grants to universities and nongovernmental organizations based on "American values" as defined by the president and "demonstrably advance the president's policy priorities." The proposal would bypass peer review, allow grants to be terminated at any time for any reason, ban diversity and LGBTQ+ support, prohibit disparate-impact research, and centralize grant administration under OMB Director Russell Vought. The rule-making process began with Friday's Federal Register publication and would take effect in October.

Supporting reports

• OMB proposes rule placing federal research grants under political appointee control — On May 29, 2026, OMB Director Russ Vought proposed a rule that would place all federal research and discretionary grants under the control of political appointees rather than scientific experts. The rule would prohibit grants that "promote anti-American values" and require awards to "demonstrably advance the president's policy priorities." Stand Up for Science estimates nearly half of approximately 10,000 NIH-funded clinical trials could be discontinued, including over 1,000 cancer trials, pediatric studies, and trials addressing veterans' health, suicide, heart disease, and diabetes. The public comment period closes July 13, 2026.
• Trump administration proposed merit-based federal research grant system be replaced with political appointee approval — On May 29, 2026, the Trump administration proposed dramatic changes to federal research grant awards. Rather than continuing the merit-based system established through rigorous peer review, grants would be awarded based on approval by political appointees. The Office of Management and Budget, directed by Christian nationalist Russell Vought, would control grant allocation. The proposal limits foreign collaboration and allows the OMB to revoke grants deemed to fail "program goals, Federal agency priorities, or the national interest."
• Russell Vought proposes political control over research grants — Russell Vought, director of the Office of Management and Budget and co-author of Project 2025, proposed on May 28 that political appointees in his office should have final say over research grants, including those for the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and other governmental science agencies. The proposal aims to root out what it characterizes as a "woke" policy agenda and would also require approval by political appointees for international research collaboration.

Supporting reports

• Trump administration granted Clean Air Act compliance pauses to 180+ polluting facilities — The Trump administration granted a two-year pause on compliance with the Clean Air Act to more than 180 facilities, including coal power plants and medical sterilizers, that are polluting in 38 states and Puerto Rico. The administration invoked a presidential exemption claiming the technology to implement pollution standards does not exist and that compliance poses a national security risk. The exemption was justified by citing a purported national energy emergency related to emerging industries like artificial intelligence and data centers. This authority has never been used before, and other utilities report they are already using the pollution controls the administration claims do not exist. Democratic senators Sheldon Whitehouse and Adam Schiff introduced legislation requiring congressional approval for future Clean Air Act pauses.

Supporting reports

• FDA approves fruit-flavored vapes after Trump pressure overrides agency scientists — The FDA approved fruit-flavored vapes for the first time after Trump pressured Commissioner Makary to override agency scientists who had halted the approval. Trump made calls over the weekend to pressure the decision. The approval occurred on Tuesday, with the news release attributing the decision to "President Trump's leadership" rather than standard regulatory processes, marking direct political interference in drug approval.
• FDA limits Covid vaccines and refuses Moderna flu vaccine consideration — Vinay Prasad, head of the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), overruled center scientists to limit Covid vaccines and refused to consider Moderna's new mRNA-based flu vaccine. The flu vaccine decision was quickly reversed after public outcry. Prasad worked with Commissioner Makary to create a new vaccine approval framework announced through a journal article rather than standard agency processes.
• Trump administration pressures FDA commissioner over fruit-flavored vape approval — Trump signed off on a plan to fire FDA Commissioner Marty Makary in early May 2026 after scolding him for not approving fruit-flavored vapes, according to the Wall Street Journal. Makary had initially overridden agency scientists to halt approval of the first fruit-flavored vapes before the FDA announced the approval would move forward. The dispute exemplifies broader tensions between Trump and Makary over regulatory independence.

Supporting reports

• Trump invokes Defense Production Act to mandate domestic elemental phosphorus and glyphosate production, delegating authority to Secretary of Agriculture. — President Trump signed Executive Order 14387 on February 18, 2026, invoking the Defense Production Act of 1950 to designate elemental phosphorus and glyphosate-based herbicides as critical to national defense. The order delegates authority to the Secretary of Agriculture to allocate materials, set nationwide priorities, and issue orders ensuring adequate domestic supply. The EO shields domestic producers from corporate viability risk and grants them immunity under the Act. The order cites phosphorus's role in military devices, semiconductors, and batteries, and glyphosate's role in agricultural productivity.
• Trump issued executive order delegating Defense Production Act authority to Secretary of Agriculture to ensure domestic supply of elemental phosphorus and glyphosate-based herbicides — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on February 18, 2026, invoking the Defense Production Act to delegate authority to the Secretary of Agriculture to prioritize and allocate materials, services, and facilities to ensure adequate domestic supply of elemental phosphorus and glyphosate-based herbicides. The order designates these substances as critical to national defense and agricultural productivity, citing their use in military devices, semiconductors, lithium-ion batteries, and crop protection. The Secretary is directed to issue orders and regulations ensuring domestic producers' corporate viability is not jeopardized.
• Trump signed executive order invoking Defense Production Act to ensure domestic supply of elemental phosphorus and glyphosate-based herbicides — President Trump signed an executive order on February 18, 2026, invoking the Defense Production Act of 1950 to designate elemental phosphorus and glyphosate-based herbicides as critical to national defense. The order delegates authority to the Secretary of Agriculture to allocate materials and prioritize domestic production, stating that the U.S. imports over 6 million kilograms of elemental phosphorus annually and has only one domestic producer. The order directs the Secretary to ensure domestic producer viability and grants immunity to compliant producers under section 707 of the Act.
• White House issued fact sheet on Defense Production Act order for phosphorus and herbicide supply chains — The White House published a fact sheet on February 18, 2026, describing an executive order signed by President Trump that day invoking the Defense Production Act to mobilize domestic production of elemental phosphorus and glyphosate-based herbicides. The order delegates Defense Production Act authority to the Secretary of Agriculture to allocate materials and ensure supply continuity, framing both substances as critical to military readiness and food security. The fact sheet states the order directs the Secretary of Agriculture to issue implementing regulations in consultation with the Secretary of War.
• Trump administration issued executive order to ramp up domestic glyphosate production — The Trump administration announced an executive order aimed at spurring domestic production of glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup weedkiller. The move immediately provoked backlash from supporters of RFK Jr.'s "Make America Healthy Again" (MAHA) movement, who had been promised health reform. RFK Jr., now Health Secretary, had previously campaigned against glyphosate as a carcinogen and promised to ban its use as a desiccant on wheat. Despite the contradiction, Kennedy issued a statement supporting the president's decision. MAHA activists and advocates expressed outrage, viewing the order as a betrayal of the movement's core health agenda and a gift to the pesticide industry.
• Trump executive order provides legal protections for glyphosate manufacturers — Trump issued an executive order expected to provide legal protections for chemical manufacturers tied to glyphosate-based products as he seeks to increase production of the chemical found in weed killers. The move contradicts RFK Jr.'s stated position one month prior that glyphosate causes cancer. RFK Jr. is now supporting Trump's action despite his earlier public statements on the carcinogenic properties of the chemical.

Supporting reports

• Trump directs Pentagon to begin nuclear weapons testing matching Russia and China — Donald Trump posted on Truth Social instructing the Department of War to immediately begin testing nuclear weapons on an equal basis with Russia and China, citing their testing programs as justification. The announcement came less than an hour before Trump met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in South Korea to discuss a trade war truce. Trump falsely claimed the US has more nuclear weapons than any other country. Pentagon officials did not immediately respond. Nevada Congresswoman Dina Titus announced plans to introduce legislation to stop the testing.
• Russia denies nuclear weapons testing and warns of retaliation — Russia issued a statement denying that it has tested nuclear weapons, contradicting claims made by Trump. Russia warned that it will begin nuclear weapons testing if the United States does so, escalating nuclear rhetoric and raising the stakes for potential weapons testing by either power.
• Trump orders Pentagon to resume nuclear weapons testing — Minutes before his meeting with Xi Jinping, Trump posted on Truth Social that he had instructed the Department of War to begin nuclear weapons testing "on an equal basis" with China and Russia, citing other countries' testing programs as justification. He did not respond to reporter questions about the decision during the summit.
• Trump announced resumption of nuclear weapons testing for the first time in 33 years. — Trump announced that the United States will resume testing nuclear weapons, instructing the Department of War to begin testing on an "equal basis" with other nations. Trump claimed Russia and China are conducting nuclear tests and that the U.S. must respond in kind. A nuclear proliferation expert stated that no nation except North Korea has tested nuclear weapons since the 1990s and that Trump's characterization of U.S. and Russian stockpile sizes was factually incorrect.
• Trump administration announced plans to resume nuclear weapons testing — Trump announced that the administration plans to resume nuclear weapons testing. When questioned about the announcement, Trump stated that the Pentagon should conduct the testing, though the Department of Energy is the actual agency responsible for nuclear weapons testing operations.

Supporting reports

• ACIP votes against prescription requirement for Covid-19 vaccine, adopts "individual-based decision making" framework — The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), reconstituted by RFK Jr after he took control of HHS, voted 6–6 with chair Martin Kulldorff breaking the tie against recommending that people obtain a prescription for Covid-19 vaccines. The committee also voted to recommend "individual-based decision making" for coronavirus vaccination and that the CDC promote informed consent processes highlighting "risks and uncertainties" around Covid vaccines. The votes followed a contentious two-day meeting marked by confusion, animosity, and members raising anecdotal concerns over data-driven analysis.
• Trump signs Executive Order 14351 establishing "Gold Card" visa program for wealthy foreign investors — President Trump signed Executive Order 14351 on September 19, 2025, creating the "Gold Card" visa program administered by the Secretary of Commerce. The program grants expedited immigrant visa eligibility to foreign nationals who make unrestricted financial gifts to the Department of Commerce: $1 million for individuals or $2 million for corporations sponsoring individuals. The order directs State, Commerce, and Homeland Security to implement the program within 90 days, establish application processes, set administrative and transfer fees, and treat gifts as evidence of exceptional business ability and national benefit under immigration law.
• Trump announced $100,000 fee for H-1B visa worker entry — Trump announced that companies employing skilled workers holding temporary H-1B visas would have to pay a $100,000 fee for their entry into the U.S. beginning Sunday. The announcement triggered a rush of workers outside the country on business trips, vacations, or family visits to return before the rule took effect. The administration did not clarify until Saturday that the fee does not apply to those who already hold visas.
• Trump administration issues proclamation imposing $100,000 fee on H-1B visa petitions — The White House issued a fact sheet announcing that President Trump signed a proclamation restricting entry of certain H-1B nonimmigrant workers and requiring a $100,000 payment to accompany new H-1B petitions. The proclamation directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to restrict approvals for petitions not accompanied by the payment, allows case-by-case exemptions, and directs the Departments of Labor and Homeland Security to issue joint guidance on verification and enforcement. The fact sheet claims the measure addresses alleged abuse of the H-1B program and displacement of U.S. workers.
• Trump issued proclamation restricting H-1B nonimmigrant worker entry unless employers pay $100,000 fee — President Trump signed a proclamation on September 19, 2025, restricting entry of H-1B specialty occupation workers into the United States unless their prospective employers pay a $100,000 fee per worker. The proclamation states the H-1B program has been "deliberately exploited to replace, rather than supplement, American workers" and cites data showing foreign STEM workers doubled between 2000 and 2019 while overall STEM employment grew only 44.5 percent. The restriction takes effect September 21, 2025, and expires after 12 months unless extended. The Secretary of Homeland Security may grant exemptions if hiring is deemed in the national interest.
• White House issues FAQ on H-1B visa proclamation with $100,000 fee requirement — The White House published a frequently-asked-questions document on September 21, 2025, explaining a proclamation signed by President Trump on September 19, 2025, titled "Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers." The proclamation imposes a $100,000 payment requirement on all new H-1B visa petitions submitted after 12:01 a.m. EDT on September 21, 2025, including the 2026 lottery. The FAQ states the proclamation does not affect previously issued visas or petitions submitted before the effective date, and does not restrict travel for current H-1B visa holders. The White House indicates further reforms are planned, including Department of Labor rulemaking to raise prevailing wage levels and Department of Homeland Security rulemaking to prioritize higher-paid workers in the H-1B lottery.

Supporting reports

• Trump attempts to remove Federal Reserve governor and other non-appointed officials — Trump is attempting to remove dozens of personnel he did not appoint, including a Federal Reserve governor, a top official at the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, prosecutors who investigated him, and leaders across the government including the National Archivist.
• Trump installs second deputy at FBI after souring on first — The White House installed a second deputy at the FBI after becoming dissatisfied with the first, continuing a pattern of rapid personnel changes across agencies.
• Trump pressures Treasury secretary to fire agency's second-in-command — Trump pushed his Treasury secretary to fire the agency's second-in-command, demonstrating continued pressure on cabinet officials to remove personnel who may not align with administration priorities.
• Trump removes acting FEMA administrator over disagreement on agency's continued existence — The White House removed the acting FEMA administrator after he stated the agency should continue to exist, contradicting others in the administration.
• Trump removes IRS director after two months over Treasury Department clash — Trump replaced the head of the IRS less than two months into the job because appointee Billy Long clashed with officials at the Treasury Department. This removal is part of a broader pattern of Trump firing appointees and career officials across multiple agencies.
• Trump removes two DOJ antitrust officials over alleged deal-making with lobbyists — Two top DOJ antitrust officials were removed from their roles after clashing with senior officials at the agency. They accused their colleagues of cutting deals with favored lobbyists. One of the removed officials has publicly questioned the integrity of other DOJ officials.
• Department of Justice launched criminal investigation into Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook — The Department of Justice launched a criminal investigation into Lisa Cook, a governor of the U.S. Federal Reserve, for allegedly committing mortgage fraud by claiming two separate properties as her primary residence. Pro Publica reported that three Trump Cabinet members—Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, and EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin—have engaged in the same conduct but face no investigation.
• Robert F. Kennedy Jr. fired CDC director Susan Monarez — Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. fired newly confirmed CDC Director Susan Monarez after she refused to preapprove recommendations from a vaccine advisory panel that Kennedy had stacked with anti-vaccine advocates. This action followed Kennedy's earlier purges of thousands of CDC advisors and staffers who did not share his opposition to vaccines.
• Trump fires Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook — President Trump removed Lisa Cook from her position as a Federal Reserve governor. This action raised concerns about central bank independence, as it represents part of a broader pattern of Trump's attacks on the Federal Reserve's autonomy. Trump's nominee to replace Cook stated he would respect Fed independence, but the removal itself signals potential politicization of monetary policy.

Supporting reports

• Trump fired commissioner of labor statistics for announcing job growth slowdown — President Trump fired the commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics on Friday after the agency released a jobs report showing dramatic slowdown in job growth. The firing occurred after the commissioner announced official economic data that contradicted Trump's claims about the strength of the economy. Trump had alleged the commissioner rigged the numbers to make him look bad, a claim former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers and other economists rejected as implausible given the statistical procedures involved.
• Trump administration fires BLS commissioner Erika McEntarfer over disputed job statistics — The Trump administration fired Erika McEntarfer, commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, following the release of July employment data showing only 73,000 jobs added—far below expectations—and downward revisions of 285,000 jobs for prior months. White House officials defended the dismissal on Sunday political shows, with Trade Representative Jamieson Greer stating the president had concerns about data reliability. Former BLS Commissioner William Beach warned the firing would undermine confidence in U.S. economic data, while economist Larry Summers compared it to authoritarian tactics.
• White House issues fact sheet attacking BLS credibility and former Biden-appointed commissioner — The White House published a fact sheet titled "BLS Has Lengthy History of Inaccuracies, Incompetence" on August 1, 2025, attacking the Bureau of Labor Statistics and its former Commissioner Erika McEntarfer. The document compiles allegations of overstated jobs numbers, technical errors, and data leaks, citing news reports and congressional correspondence. It asserts that BLS revisions totaling over 800,000 jobs influenced Federal Reserve policy and that financial firms received advance access to sensitive employment data. The fact sheet frames these claims as evidence of institutional failure eroding public trust.
• July jobs report shows 73,000 jobs added; May and June figures revised downward by 258,000 combined — The Bureau of Labor Statistics released the July employment report showing only 73,000 jobs added, well below estimates. Prior months were revised sharply lower: June fell from 147,000 to a lower figure, and May was revised down by 125,000, for a combined downward revision of 258,000 jobs. The unemployment rate rose to 4.2%. Health care and social assistance accounted for approximately 94% of job growth, with most other sectors showing weakness or contraction.
• Trump fired Bureau of Labor Statistics Commissioner Erika McEntarfer — President Trump dismissed Dr. Erika McEntarfer, commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, after the agency released a jobs report showing only 73,000 new jobs added in July—far below the 115,000 economists predicted—and revealing that May and June job figures had been significantly overestimated (May revised down 87% from 144,000 to 19,000; June revised down 90% from 147,000 to 14,000). Trump claimed on Truth Social that the report was "RIGGED" to make Republicans and himself "look bad," despite U.S. economic statistics being widely regarded as a nonpartisan gold standard. McEntarfer had served in various roles under multiple administrations.
• Trump claims jobs report was rigged and announces firing of Labor Statistics Commissioner — Trump posted on social media that the jobs report was "rigged" to make Republicans look bad. He then announced he was firing Dr. Erika McEntarfer, the Commissioner of Labor Statistics, whom he identified as a Biden appointee, and stated he would replace her with someone "much more competent and qualified." Trump directed his team to remove her "immediately."

Supporting reports

• Department of Government Efficiency uses AI tool to create federal regulation "delete list" — The Department of Government Efficiency (Doge), formerly led by Elon Musk, is using an artificial intelligence tool called the "Doge AI Deregulation Decision Tool" to analyze 200,000 federal regulations and identify those for elimination. Internal documents obtained by the Washington Post show the tool has already been deployed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to review over 1,000 regulatory sections and by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to draft deregulations. Doge claims 100,000 regulations can be eliminated, with a goal of cutting 50% of all federal regulations by the first anniversary of Trump's second inauguration.
• DOGE staff use AI to eliminate half of government regulations — Staff associated with the "Department of Government Efficiency" are using artificial intelligence to eliminate half of the government's regulations by January 2026. James Burnham, former chief attorney for DOGE, described this as a "creative deployment of artificial intelligence to advance the president's regulatory agenda" as a strategy to make significant progress during Trump's term.

Supporting reports

• Trump proclaims Days of Remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust, 2025 — President Trump issued Proclamation 10922 on April 23, 2025, designating April 20–27, 2025, as Days of Remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust. The proclamation honors the six million Jewish victims and other groups persecuted by Nazi Germany, commemorates the 80th anniversary of Auschwitz liberation, and acknowledges recent anti-Semitic incidents in the United States. The proclamation directs federal action against anti-Semitic harassment in schools and colleges, including removal of resident aliens who violate laws, and pledges investigation and punishment of anti-Semitic discrimination in universities.
• Trump proclaims National Park Week and announces National Garden of American Heroes monument — President Trump issued Proclamation 10921 designating April 19–27, 2025, as National Park Week. The proclamation celebrates national parks as sources of inspiration and education, references the restoration of Mount McKinley's name, and announces creation of a National Garden of American Heroes monument honoring 250 American patriots. The proclamation ties park preservation to patriotic education and the White House Task Force on Celebrating America's 250th Birthday.
• Trump proclaims National Volunteer Week, April 20–26, 2025 — President Donald J. Trump issued Proclamation 10923 designating April 20–26, 2025, as National Volunteer Week. The proclamation honors Americans who volunteer their time and talents in service to communities and the nation, celebrating volunteerism as central to American life. It calls upon all Americans to observe the week by volunteering in service projects and pledging to make service part of their daily lives. The proclamation was signed April 23, 2025, and published in the Federal Register on April 28, 2025.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14277 establishing White House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence Education and directing federal agencies to develop K-12 AI curricula, teacher training, apprenticeships, and a Presidential AI Challenge. — President Trump signed Executive Order 14277 on April 23, 2025, establishing a White House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence Education chaired by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy. The order directs federal agencies to develop public-private partnerships for K-12 AI literacy resources, issue guidance on using federal education grants for AI instruction, create teacher professional development programs, expand AI-related registered apprenticeships, and establish a Presidential Artificial Intelligence Challenge to highlight student and educator achievements. Implementation deadlines range from 90 to 120 days.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14278 directing comprehensive review and expansion of federal workforce development programs and registered apprenticeships. — President Trump signed Executive Order 14278 on April 23, 2025, directing the Secretaries of Labor, Commerce, and Education to review all federal workforce development programs within 90 days and submit a report identifying ineffective programs, consolidation opportunities, and strategies to align training with reindustrialization needs. The order also directs submission of a plan within 120 days to expand Registered Apprenticeships to reach 1 million new active apprentices and improve transparency on program performance outcomes including earnings and employment data.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14280 rescinding equity-based school discipline guidance and directing Education Department to issue new discipline guidance within 30 days. — President Trump signed Executive Order 14280 on April 23, 2025, directing the Secretary of Education to issue new guidance to schools within 30 days regarding school discipline and Title VI compliance, explicitly rejecting what the order characterizes as "discriminatory equity ideology" in discipline policies. The order rescinded 2023 guidance from the prior administration that encouraged schools to analyze racial disparities in discipline data. It also directs the Secretary of Defense to revise military-family school discipline codes within 60 days and requires a comprehensive 120-day report on discipline-related Title VI investigations and non-profit organizations promoting equity-based approaches.
• Trump signs Executive Order 14281 eliminating disparate-impact liability in federal civil rights enforcement — President Trump signed Executive Order 14281 on April 23, 2025, directing federal agencies to eliminate use of disparate-impact liability across all civil rights enforcement contexts. The order revokes prior presidential approvals of Department of Justice Title VI regulations, instructs agencies to deprioritize enforcement of statutes containing disparate-impact standards, and requires the Attorney General and other agency heads to review and modify pending investigations, consent judgments, and regulations within 30–90 days to align with the new policy of merit-based, colorblind administration.
• Trump signs Executive Order 14283 establishing White House Initiative on HBCUs — President Trump signed Executive Order 14283 on April 23, 2025, establishing a White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) housed in the Executive Office of the President and led by a presidentially designated Executive Director. The Initiative will coordinate with federal agencies, private sector, and philanthropic organizations to strengthen HBCU institutional capacity, infrastructure, and student outcomes. The order revokes Executive Order 14041 from September 2021 and directs the EPA to terminate the HBCUs and Minority Serving Institutions Advisory Council within 14 days.
• Trump signs executive order on foreign funding disclosure at American universities — President Trump signed Executive Order 14282 directing the Secretary of Education to robustly enforce Section 117 of the Higher Education Act, requiring universities to disclose foreign funding sources and purposes. The order mandates the Department of Education reverse prior administration actions that permitted secrecy regarding foreign funds, require more detailed disclosure, increase public access to foreign funding information, and hold institutions accountable for non-compliance. Federal funding eligibility is made contingent on certification of compliance with foreign funding disclosure requirements.
• Trump signs executive order reforming higher education accreditation standards — President Trump signed Executive Order 14279 directing the Secretary of Education to reform accreditation standards for colleges and universities, specifically targeting "diversity, equity, and inclusion" (DEI) requirements in accreditation. The order instructs the Secretary and Attorney General to investigate and terminate unlawful discrimination by law schools, medical schools, and graduate medical education programs, and to assess suspending or terminating accreditor status. It mandates new accreditation principles focused on student outcomes, intellectual diversity, and high-value education, while reducing barriers to institutional innovation and streamlining accreditor recognition processes.
• Trump signed executive orders targeting universities on diversity and foreign gifts — On April 23, 2025, Trump signed executive orders targeting universities, addressing foreign gifts and directing federal enforcement of disclosure laws on large donations and college accreditation. Education Secretary Linda McMahon stated the administration would look at "those who have real merit" and examine universities not enforcing merit standards. The orders continue Trump's crackdown on diversity and inclusion efforts in higher education.
• Trump signs executive orders targeting university diversity, accreditation, and foreign gifts — On Wednesday, President Trump signed multiple executive orders directing federal enforcement of foreign gift disclosure laws at universities, empowering the education secretary to hold accreditors accountable through denial or termination of recognition, and investigating alleged "unlawful discrimination" in higher education. The orders frame diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) standards as violations of federal civil rights law. Trump also signed a separate order establishing a White House initiative on historically Black colleges and universities to promote affordability and retention. The administration has simultaneously cut billions in university funding and detained international students in retaliation for activism.
• Trump issued executive order establishing White House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence Education — President Trump signed an executive order on April 23, 2025, establishing a White House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence Education to promote AI literacy among American youth. The order directs federal agencies to develop public-private partnerships for K-12 AI resources, enhance teacher training in AI, establish a Presidential AI Challenge, and expand registered apprenticeships in AI-related occupations. Implementation timelines range from 90 to 120 days for various agency actions.
• Trump issued executive order on skilled trade workforce development — President Trump issued an executive order on April 23, 2025, directing the Secretaries of Labor, Commerce, and Education to review federal workforce development programs within 90 days and submit a comprehensive strategy to align training with reindustrialization needs. The order also mandates a plan within 120 days to expand Registered Apprenticeships to reach 1 million new active apprentices, improve transparency on program outcomes, and identify alternative credentials to four-year degrees aligned with employer skill demands.
• Trump issues executive order establishing White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities — President Trump signed an executive order on April 23, 2025, establishing a White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), housed in the Executive Office of the President and led by a designated Executive Director. The order directs the Initiative to work with federal agencies, private-sector employers, foundations, and educational associations to increase HBCU capacity, strengthen institutional planning and fiscal stability, upgrade infrastructure, and provide professional development opportunities in technology, healthcare, manufacturing, and finance. The order revokes Executive Order 14041 from September 2021 and directs the EPA to terminate the HBCUs and Minority Serving Institutions Advisory Council within 14 days.
• Trump issues executive order reforming higher education accreditation standards and investigating DEI requirements — President Trump issued an executive order on April 23, 2025, directing the Secretary of Education to reform accreditation standards for higher education institutions and hold accreditors accountable for what the order characterizes as unlawful discrimination through diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) requirements. The order instructs the Attorney General and Secretary of Education to investigate and take action against law schools, medical schools, and graduate medical education programs that enforce DEI-based accreditation standards, and authorizes suspension or termination of accreditor recognition. The order also mandates new accreditation principles focused on student outcomes and institutional quality without reference to race, ethnicity, or sex.
• Trump issues executive order requiring transparency on foreign funding to American universities — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on April 23, 2025, directing the Secretary of Education to enforce Section 117 of the Higher Education Act, which requires institutions to disclose foreign funding sources. The order mandates robust enforcement, reversal of prior administration actions that permitted secrecy, more detailed disclosure requirements, public access to foreign funding information, and accountability measures including audits and potential withholding of federal grants for non-compliance. Trump cited a prior study showing universities failed to disclose over half of reportable foreign gifts from 2010–2016.
• Trump issues executive order rescinding equity-based school discipline guidance and directing new federal guidance on race-neutral discipline policies. — President Trump signed an executive order on April 23, 2025, directing the Department of Education and Department of Justice to issue new guidance to schools within 30 days regarding school discipline and Title VI civil rights protections. The order characterizes prior 2014 and 2023 federal guidance on racial disparities in student discipline as "discriminatory equity ideology" and directs agencies to prevent schools from using race-conscious discipline policies. It requires a 120-day report assessing discipline-related Title VI investigations since 2009 and model discipline policies aligned with "American values and traditional virtues."
• Trump issues executive order restricting disparate-impact liability in federal civil rights enforcement — President Trump signed "Restoring Equality of Opportunity and Meritocracy" on April 23, 2025, directing federal agencies to deprioritize enforcement of disparate-impact liability under civil rights statutes including Title VI, Title VII, and the Fair Housing Act. The order revokes prior presidential approvals of DOJ regulations permitting disparate-impact claims, instructs the Attorney General to repeal or amend implementing regulations across all agencies within 30 days, and requires agencies to reassess pending investigations and consent judgments relying on disparate-impact theory within 45–90 days and take "appropriate action" consistent with the order's policy.
• President Trump issued proclamation designating Days of Remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust, April 20–27, 2025 — President Trump issued a proclamation on April 23, 2025, designating April 20–27, 2025, as Days of Remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust. The proclamation honors the six million Jewish victims and other groups persecuted by the Nazi regime. It references an executive order directing federal action against anti-Semitic harassment in schools and colleges, including removal of resident aliens who violate laws, and commits to investigating anti-Semitic discrimination in universities.
• President Trump issued proclamation designating National Park Week, April 19–27, 2025 — President Trump signed a proclamation on April 23, 2025, designating April 19–27, 2025, as National Park Week. The proclamation celebrates national parks as sources of inspiration, education, and recreation, and references the administration's actions to restore names to parks (including returning Mount McKinley to its former name) and the creation of the National Garden of American Heroes honoring 250 American patriots. The proclamation encourages Americans to learn about the natural and historical heritage of national parks.
• President Trump issued proclamation designating National Volunteer Week, 2025 — The White House issued a proclamation on April 23, 2025, designating April 20–26, 2025, as National Volunteer Week. The proclamation honors volunteers across the country who serve in soup kitchens, shelters, schools, hospitals, and religious organizations. It calls upon all Americans to observe the week by volunteering in service projects and pledging to make service part of their daily lives.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14278 on workforce development and skilled trades training — President Trump signed Executive Order 14278 directing the Secretaries of Labor, Commerce, and Education to review all Federal workforce development programs within 90 days and submit a report identifying opportunities to consolidate, streamline, and redirect fragmented programs toward skilled trades and reindustrialization. The order also directs a 120-day plan to expand Registered Apprenticeships to reach 1 million new active apprentices and mandates improved transparency on program performance outcomes including earnings and employment data.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14279 reforming higher education accreditation standards — President Trump signed Executive Order 14279 on April 23, 2025, directing the Secretary of Education to reform accreditation practices in higher education. The order states that accreditors have "abused their enormous authority" by approving low-quality institutions and imposing "diversity, equity, and inclusion" (DEI) standards. It directs the Secretary to hold accreditors accountable for unlawful discrimination, investigate law schools and medical schools for DEI-based accreditation requirements, and establish new accreditation principles focused on student outcomes without reference to race, ethnicity, or sex. The order also directs resumption of recognition for new accreditors and streamlined processes for institutions to change accreditors.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14281 eliminating disparate-impact liability in federal civil rights enforcement — President Trump signed Executive Order 14281 on April 23, 2025, directing federal agencies to deprioritize enforcement of civil rights statutes and regulations that rely on disparate-impact liability theory. The order revokes prior presidential approvals of Department of Justice Title VI regulations, instructs the Attorney General to repeal or amend implementing regulations across all agencies, and requires agencies to reassess pending civil rights investigations, lawsuits, and consent judgments within 45–90 days to align them with the order's policy. The order states that disparate-impact liability "mandates, rather than proscribes, discrimination" and claims it violates the Constitution and equal protection principles.
• Trump signed executive order eliminating disparate-impact liability in federal enforcement — The White House issued a fact sheet announcing that President Trump signed an executive order eliminating the use of disparate-impact liability across federal agencies. The order directs agencies to deprioritize enforcement of statutes and regulations containing disparate-impact provisions, instructs the Attorney General to repeal or amend Title VI racial nondiscrimination regulations that contemplate disparate-impact liability, and orders review of pending investigations, lawsuits, and consent judgments relying on disparate-impact theory. The fact sheet characterizes the order as restoring "merit-based" opportunity and "equal treatment."
• White House Initiative on HBCUs established by executive order — President Trump signed Executive Order 14283 establishing a White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities, housed in the Executive Office of the President and led by a presidentially designated Executive Director. The Initiative is tasked with increasing private-sector engagement in HBCU institutional development, infrastructure upgrades, workforce preparation, and research funding competitiveness. The order also establishes a President's Board of Advisors on HBCUs in the Department of Education and revokes Executive Order 14041 from September 2021, along with directing termination of the EPA's HBCU and Minority Serving Institutions Advisory Council within 14 days.
• White House issues fact sheet on AI education executive order — The White House published a fact sheet on April 23, 2025, describing an executive order signed by President Trump to advance AI education and workforce development for American youth. The order establishes a White House Task Force on AI Education, chaired by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, to coordinate a Presidential AI Challenge, develop public-private partnerships for K-12 AI education, and direct federal agencies to prioritize AI training in grant programs and workforce initiatives. The fact sheet states the order directs the Secretary of Labor to increase AI apprenticeships and the Secretary of Education to prioritize AI in teacher training grants.
• White House issues fact sheet on executive order establishing HBCU Initiative — The White House published a fact sheet on April 23, 2025, describing an executive order signed by President Trump that day establishing a White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), housed in the Executive Office of the President. The order creates a President's Board of Advisors on HBCUs within the Department of Education and directs the Initiative to prioritize private-sector partnerships, workforce preparation in technology, healthcare, manufacturing, and finance, and to address barriers to federal and state grant funding. The fact sheet states the Initiative will convene an annual White House Summit on HBCUs.
• White House issues fact sheet on executive order mandating foreign funding disclosure by universities — The White House published a fact sheet on April 23, 2025, describing an executive order signed by President Trump that day. The order directs the Secretary of Education to require universities to disclose foreign funding sources and purposes, reverse prior administration actions that permitted obscuring such details, and work with the Attorney General to enforce compliance through audits and investigations. The fact sheet states that federal grant funds may be revoked for non-compliance and claims the prior administration had weakened oversight of foreign funding in higher education.
• White House issues fact sheet on executive order reforming higher education accreditation — The White House published a fact sheet on April 23, 2025, describing an executive order signed by President Trump that directs the Secretary of Education to overhaul the accreditation system for higher education institutions. The order states it will hold accreditors accountable through denial, monitoring, suspension, or termination of recognition; directs investigation of alleged unlawful discrimination by institutions; and mandates accreditation realignment around student outcomes, intellectual diversity among faculty, and program-level data without reference to race, ethnicity, or sex. The fact sheet claims accreditors have failed to ensure quality and have imposed discriminatory diversity standards.
• White House issues fact sheet on school discipline executive order — The White House published a fact sheet on April 23, 2025, promoting an executive order signed by President Trump on school discipline policies. The order directs new guidance to educational agencies emphasizing compliance with Title VI protections and requiring discipline based on "objective behavior, not DEI." The fact sheet characterizes prior Obama-era guidance as having pressured schools to equalize disciplinary rates by race, and claims the Biden Administration "weaponized" Title VI. The order requires a report analyzing DEI-based discipline and proposing model policies.
• White House issues fact sheet on workforce training executive order — The White House published a fact sheet on April 23, 2025, promoting an executive order signed by President Trump directing the Secretaries of Labor, Education, and Commerce to review and modernize federal workforce programs. The order states it aims to prepare workers for skilled trades and emerging industries, with a stated goal of supporting more than 1 million apprenticeships per year. The fact sheet claims the order addresses a projected shortage of skilled tradespeople and redirects federal workforce investment away from traditional higher education toward apprenticeships and career-technical training.
• White House signed Executive Order 14277 establishing AI education task force and initiatives — The White House signed Executive Order 14277 on April 23, 2025, directing the establishment of a White House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence Education chaired by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy. The order directs federal agencies to develop public-private partnerships for K-12 AI resources, create a Presidential AI Challenge, enhance educator training in AI, and expand AI-related registered apprenticeships and workforce development programs. Implementation deadlines range from 90 to 120 days.
• White House signed executive order on foreign funding disclosure at universities — President Trump signed Executive Order 14282 directing the Secretary of Education to enforce Section 117 of the Higher Education Act, which requires universities to disclose foreign funding sources. The order states that universities failed to disclose more than half of reportable foreign gifts from 2010–2016, and claims the prior administration undermined investigations. It directs the Secretary to reverse prior actions permitting secrecy, require more detailed disclosure, increase public access to foreign funding information, and hold institutions accountable for non-compliance, including through withholding federal grants.
• White House signed executive order on school discipline policies — President Trump signed an executive order directing the Department of Education and Department of Justice to issue new guidance within 30 days requiring schools to apply discipline policies without regard to racial disparities, characterizing prior guidance as promoting "discriminatory equity ideology." The order directs the Secretary of Education to take enforcement action against schools failing to comply with Title VI, requires coordination with state officials within 60 days, mandates a Department of Defense school discipline code revision within 90 days, and requires a comprehensive report within 120 days assessing discipline-related Title VI investigations since 2009 and recommending model policies.
• Trump rolled back school discipline guidance on racial bias — Trump rolled back guidance on school discipline that addresses racial bias, which was introduced by Barack Obama in 2014. Trump had previously removed the guidance during his first term, but Biden reinstated it in 2023. The rollback eliminates protections against racially disparate discipline in schools.
• Trump signed executive order overhauling college accreditation system — Trump signed a series of executive orders, including an overhaul of the accreditation system for colleges and universities to prevent "unlawful discrimination and ideological overreach" through DEI-related policies and standards. The order targeted diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives in higher education.
• Trump signed order eliminating disparate-impact liability — Another executive order sought to eliminate "disparate-impact liability" – the legal theory that policies that appear neutral but disproportionately harm marginalized communities can still be considered discriminatory – from federal civil rights enforcement. The move prompted backlash from advocates.

Supporting reports

• Trump signs Executive Order 14270 establishing zero-based regulatory budgeting with sunset provisions for energy-sector regulations. — President Trump signed Executive Order 14270 on April 9, 2025, directing specified federal agencies—EPA, DOE, FERC, NRC, and subcomponents of Interior and Army—to incorporate sunset provisions into regulations governing energy production, mining, and related activities. Covered regulations issued under designated statutes must include a conditional sunset date of one year from the effective date of the implementing rule (by September 30, 2025), subject to agency extension only after public comment demonstrating net benefit. New regulations may have sunset dates up to five years. The order aims to compel periodic reexamination of regulations to reduce what the administration characterizes as regulatory burden on energy innovation.
• Trump issues executive order requiring sunset provisions for energy-sector regulations — President Trump signed Executive Order "Zero-Based Regulatory Budgeting To Unleash American Energy" on April 9, 2025, directing the EPA, Department of Energy, FERC, NRC, and related Interior and Army agencies to insert one-year conditional sunset dates into existing energy regulations and five-year sunset dates into new ones. Agencies must solicit public comment before extending sunsets. The order exempts regulatory permitting regimes and coordinates with the "DOGE Team" (Department of Government Efficiency). Regulations that expire are not counted toward the ten-for-one deregulatory requirement in a prior executive order.
• White House issues fact sheet on executive order requiring automatic rescission of energy regulations — The White House published a fact sheet on April 9, 2025, describing an executive order signed by President Trump that day. The order requires ten agencies to insert one-year expiration dates into existing energy regulations; regulations not affirmatively extended will expire by September 30, 2026. Future energy regulations must include five-year expiration dates unless deregulatory. The fact sheet characterizes the policy as "zero-based regulation" designed to reset the regulatory landscape and prioritize energy abundance over efficiency.
• Trump issues executive order directing agencies to identify and rescind anti-competitive regulations — President Trump issued an executive order on April 9, 2025, directing federal agencies to review and identify regulations that create barriers to market entry, limit competition, or facilitate monopolies. Within 70 days, agency heads must consult with the Federal Trade Commission Chair and Attorney General to list anti-competitive rules and recommend rescission or modification. The FTC will solicit public input via a 40-day request for information, and within 90 days of receiving agency lists, the FTC will provide OMB a consolidated list of regulations warranting removal or change, to be incorporated into the Unified Regulatory Agenda.
• White House issued Executive Order 14267 directing federal agencies to identify and rescind anti-competitive regulations — The White House issued Executive Order 14267 on April 9, 2025, directing all federal agency heads to review regulations under their authority and identify those that create monopolies, erect barriers to market entry, limit competition, impose unnecessary licensure requirements, burden procurement processes, or otherwise restrain free-market operation. Agency heads must submit lists of identified regulations to the Federal Trade Commission Chairman and Attorney General within 70 days, with recommendations for rescission or modification. The FTC Chairman will issue a public request for information and, within 90 days of receiving agency lists, provide a consolidated list to the Office of Management and Budget for potential incorporation into the regulatory agenda.
• White House issued fact sheet on executive order directing agencies to identify and rescind anti-competitive regulations — The White House published a fact sheet on April 9, 2025, describing an executive order signed by President Trump directing agency heads, in coordination with the Federal Trade Commission Chairman and Attorney General, to review regulations and identify those imposing anti-competitive restraints. Within 70 days, agencies must submit lists of anti-competitive regulations and proposals to rescind or modify them. The order also directs the FTC to solicit public input on regulations that impede competition. The fact sheet frames the order as part of a deregulatory agenda to restore competition and economic growth.

Supporting reports

• Trump administration targets NOAA with budget cuts — The Trump administration has initiated significant budget cuts and a political crackdown on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), a leading US climate research agency. The administration plans to reduce NOAA's budget by roughly a third, affecting staffing and halting projects focused on inclusion and equity. Representatives from the "department of government efficiency" have demanded access to NOAA's IT systems and editorial control over intranet sites. These actions are part of a broader effort to align NOAA's operations with Trump's executive orders, potentially dismantling the agency's climate research capabilities.
• Trump administration fires hundreds at NOAA — The Trump administration has terminated hundreds of employees at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), a key climate research agency within the Department of Commerce. The firings, which occurred on a Thursday afternoon, primarily affected probationary employees, including those hired through Schedule A, which supports diverse candidates such as veterans and people with disabilities. This move has sparked criticism from various quarters, including lawmakers and scientific experts, who argue that the cuts will harm NOAA's ability to provide critical weather forecasts and climate data, ultimately affecting public safety and national security.
• NOAA announces cuts to workforce — The Trump administration has fired hundreds of workers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), a key climate research agency within the Department of Commerce. The firings specifically targeted probationary employees, affecting roughly 10% of the agency's workforce. This move has sparked criticism from Democratic lawmakers who warn that the cuts could jeopardize national security and public safety by leaving NOAA understaffed and unable to perform its critical functions effectively.
• — The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced cuts of 800 workers, with potential further cuts bringing the total to 1,000, impacting its ability to monitor climate change and provide essential weather reports.

Supporting reports

• Musk's DOGE team targets NOAA for elimination — Bloomberg reports that Elon Musk's DOGE team has targeted the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for possible elimination. NOAA is a critical agency providing weather forecasts and cooperating internationally on climate data. The potential elimination of NOAA raises concerns about the impact on global weather forecasting and scientific cooperation.
• Musk's DOGE team disrupts government agencies — WaPo reports that Musk's DOGE team has sought access to sensitive data and disrupted operations in at least 15 government agencies. The team has focused on gaining control of key agencies like OPM, GSA, and the Treasury Department. The lack of transparency about DOGE's personnel and actions raises concerns about government integrity and data security.

Supporting reports

• Trump orders communications blackout for health agencies — The Trump Administration has ordered a communications blackout for national health agencies, pausing all external communications, including health advisories and scientific reports. This move restricts the flow of public health information and transparency.
• Trump instructs health agencies to pause communications — President Trump instructed all federal health agencies on January 21, 2025, to pause external communications, including scientific reports, updates to websites, health advisories, and social media posts. This directive has raised concerns about transparency and the public's access to critical health information.
• US health agencies face travel and funding restrictions — The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has imposed significant restrictions on its agencies, including a ban on nearly all travel and a halt on issuing new contracts and grants. These measures, announced internally, also include indefinite halts on external communications and the review and approval of new medical research. The restrictions affect agencies such as the CDC and FDA, impacting their ability to respond to health outbreaks and conduct research. The changes are part of a broader shift in the second Trump administration's approach to federal health agencies.
• Trump administration pauses HHS communications and cancels meetings — The Trump administration has paused public communications and canceled scientific meetings within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) following the president's inauguration. This pause affects regulations, guidance, announcements, press releases, social media posts, and website posts, which now require approval by a political appointee. The pause is intended to allow the new administration to establish a process for review and prioritization. Additionally, the administration has not appointed an acting head of the CDC, creating a leadership vacuum at the agency.
• Trump halts health advisories from federal agencies — Trump directed the Department of Health and Human Services, including the CDC and FDA, to stop issuing health advisories, scientific reports, and updates on their websites and social media. This directive affects the dissemination of critical public health information.

Supporting reports

• America First Policy Directive to the Secretary of State — President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14150, directing the Secretary of State to align the Department of State's policies and operations with an "America First" foreign policy. This directive emphasizes prioritizing American interests in foreign policy decisions. The order specifies that it should not affect existing legal authorities or create enforceable rights against the U.S. government.
• Establishment of the Department of Government Efficiency — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14158, establishing the Department of Government Efficiency to modernize federal technology and software. The order renames the United States Digital Service as the United States DOGE Service and creates a temporary organization to advance the President's 18-month DOGE agenda. The initiative aims to improve government-wide software, network infrastructure, and IT systems, promoting interoperability and data integrity.
• Executive Order 14154 Revokes Climate and Energy Regulations — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14154, titled "Unleashing American Energy," which revokes multiple previous executive orders related to climate and energy policies. The order aims to promote energy exploration and production on federal lands, eliminate the electric vehicle mandate, and streamline the permitting process for energy projects. It also disbands the Interagency Working Group on the Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases and terminates the American Climate Corps.
• Executive Order Designating Cartels as Terrorist Organizations — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14157, designating certain international cartels and organizations as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists. This order aims to address the national security threat posed by these entities, which are involved in violence and illegal activities across the U.S. southern border. The order mandates the Secretary of State, in consultation with other federal officials, to recommend designations under the Immigration and Nationality Act and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
• Executive Order Ending DEI Programs — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14151 on January 20, 2025, directing the termination of all federal diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs. The order mandates the Office of Management and Budget, along with other federal agencies, to eliminate DEI-related positions, programs, and policies within 60 days. The order aims to align federal employment practices with a policy of equal dignity and respect, excluding DEI considerations.
• Executive Order on Federal Hiring Reform — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14170 on January 20, 2025, reforming the federal hiring process to emphasize merit and efficiency. The order mandates a Federal Hiring Plan to recruit highly skilled individuals committed to American ideals, while preventing hiring based on race, sex, or religion. It aims to reduce hiring time, improve candidate communication, and integrate modern technology in recruitment. The Office of Personnel Management will establish performance metrics and consult with stakeholders to ensure reform success.
• Executive Order on Free Speech and Censorship — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14149 on January 20, 2025, aimed at restoring freedom of speech and ending federal censorship. The order prohibits federal entities from engaging in activities that abridge free speech and mandates an investigation into past government censorship. The Attorney General is tasked with reporting findings and recommending remedial actions. This order emphasizes the protection of constitutionally protected speech and seeks to correct past misconduct related to censorship.
• Executive Order on Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14172, directing the reinstatement of the name "Mount McKinley" and renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America." The order mandates the Secretary of the Interior to update the Geographic Names Information System and work with relevant entities to implement these changes. The order aims to honor American heritage and contributions by renaming national landmarks.
• Executive Order Restores Accountability in Federal Workforce — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14171, reinstating Executive Order 13957, which creates Schedule F in the excepted service. This order aims to enhance accountability for policy-influencing positions within the federal workforce by allowing easier removal of employees for poor performance or misconduct. It revokes Executive Order 14003, which protected federal workforce rights, and mandates amendments to civil service regulations to align with the reinstated policies.
• Executive Order to Develop Alaska's Resources — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14153 on January 20, 2025, directing federal agencies to maximize the development of Alaska's natural resources. The order mandates rescinding restrictions on resource development, expediting permits, and prioritizing liquefied natural gas projects. It aims to enhance economic and national security by utilizing Alaska's energy, mineral, timber, and seafood resources. The order also calls for reviewing and potentially reversing previous regulations that hinder resource development in Alaska.
• Executive Order to End Federal Weaponization — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14147 on January 20, 2025, directing the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence to review past federal enforcement and intelligence activities for misconduct. The order aims to address alleged weaponization of federal agencies against political opponents by the previous administration. Reports with recommendations for remedial actions are to be submitted to the President.
• President Trump rescinds multiple executive orders — President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14148, revoking numerous executive orders from the previous administration. These include orders related to racial equity, COVID-19 response, climate change, and immigration policies. The revocations aim to reverse policies deemed harmful and restore what the administration describes as common sense to federal governance. The order mandates agency heads to cease implementation of the revoked orders and requires reviews of related actions for potential rescission or amendment.
• Presidential memorandum issued to resolve security clearance backlog — President issued a memorandum to address the backlog of security clearances for Executive Office of the President personnel. The White House Counsel is directed to grant interim Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information clearances for up to six months to affected personnel, allowing them access to necessary facilities and technology.
• Presidential memorandum mandates return to in-person work — President issued a memorandum directing heads of executive departments and agencies to end remote work arrangements and require employees to return to in-person work at their duty stations. Exemptions may be made as necessary by department and agency heads. The memorandum is to be implemented in accordance with applicable law.
• Presidential Memorandum on Accountability for Senior Executives — President issued a memorandum to enhance accountability among Career Senior Executive Service (SES) officials. The directive mandates the Office of Personnel Management and Office of Management and Budget to issue SES Performance Plans. Agency heads are instructed to reassess and realign SES members, reconstitute Executive Resources Boards, and enforce performance evaluations. The memorandum emphasizes the President's authority to remove SES officials who fail to meet performance standards or violate duties.
• Presidential memorandum on America First Trade Policy — The Executive Office of the President issued a memorandum establishing the America First Trade Policy. This policy directs various departments to investigate trade deficits, unfair trade practices, and currency manipulation. It also mandates reviews of trade agreements, including the USMCA, and assesses economic relations with China. The memorandum aims to enhance national security and benefit American workers and businesses by recommending tariffs and other measures.
• Presidential memorandum on emergency price relief — The Executive Office of the President issued a memorandum directing executive departments and agencies to deliver emergency price relief to American families. The memorandum aims to lower housing costs, reduce healthcare expenses, and eliminate climate policies that increase food and fuel costs. The Assistant to the President for Economic Policy is tasked with reporting on the implementation status within 30 days and every 30 days thereafter.
• Presidential Memorandum on Federal Civic Architecture — President issued a memorandum directing the General Services Administration (GSA) to propose recommendations for ensuring federal buildings reflect civic identity and classical architectural heritage. The GSA must consult with relevant officials and submit recommendations within 60 days. The memorandum emphasizes community input and potential revisions to architectural guidelines.
• Presidential Memorandum on Hiring Freeze — President issued a memorandum ordering a freeze on hiring Federal civilian employees across the executive branch, effective January 20, 2025. The freeze excludes military personnel and positions related to immigration enforcement, national security, or public safety. The Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with other agencies, is tasked with developing a plan to reduce the workforce through efficiency improvements and attrition within 90 days. The memorandum remains in effect for the IRS until further notice.
• Presidential memorandum to redirect water in California — The President issued a memorandum directing the Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior to restart efforts to redirect water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta to Southern California. This action aims to address water shortages exacerbated by recent wildfires. The memorandum requires a progress report within 90 days on the implementation of these policies.
• Presidential Proclamation on Flag Display for Inauguration Day — President issued a proclamation mandating that the U.S. flag be flown at full-staff on Inauguration Day at all federal buildings, military posts, and U.S. facilities worldwide. This order applies to all future Inauguration Days, honoring the significance of the event. The flag will return to half-staff after Inauguration Day in memory of former President Carter, as previously directed.
• Regulatory Freeze Pending Review — The Executive Office of the President issued a memorandum ordering a regulatory freeze pending review. This directive requires all executive departments and agencies to halt proposing or issuing new rules until reviewed and approved by a department or agency head appointed by the President. The memorandum also mandates the withdrawal of rules sent to the Office of the Federal Register but not yet published, and considers postponing the effective date of published rules for 60 days for further review. The Office of Management and Budget Director is tasked with overseeing the implementation of this memorandum.
• Trump rescinds 78 Biden-era orders — On January 20, 2025, Donald Trump signed an executive order rescinding 78 orders and actions from the Biden administration. This sweeping action was part of Trump's first day in office, aimed at reversing policies related to the cost of living, censorship, and what he described as the "weaponisation of the government against the adversaries of the previous administration." The rescission of these orders marks a significant shift in policy direction.
• Trump signed 92 executive orders in 2025 — In the first 100 days of his presidency in 2025, Donald Trump signed 92 executive orders, marking the highest number of executive orders signed by a president in this timeframe for decades. These orders covered a wide range of policy areas, including civil service, immigration, education, health, taxes, tariffs, aid, and foreign policy. The rapid pace and breadth of these orders indicate a significant shift in U.S. policy under Trump's administration.
• Trump signs executive orders — On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed several executive orders during a public event, including one that withdrew the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. These orders were characterized as retaliatory actions against perceived wrongs and were met with approval from his supporters.
• America First Policy Directive To The Secretary Of State — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "America First Policy Directive To The Secretary Of State." This directive mandates the Secretary of State to align the Department of State's policies, programs, personnel, and operations with an "America First" foreign policy. The order emphasizes prioritizing American interests in foreign policy decisions. It is one of 26 executive orders issued by Trump on his first day in office during his second term.
• Executive Order Reforming Federal Hiring Process — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order establishing the "Department of Government Efficiency" (DOGE) to modernize federal technology and software, aiming to enhance governmental efficiency and productivity. The order reorganizes the United States Digital Service into the United States DOGE Service, which will operate within the Executive Office of the President. It mandates the creation of DOGE Teams in each federal agency to implement the DOGE agenda, focusing on software modernization and data interoperability. The initiative includes a temporary organization to advance the agenda, set to terminate on July 4, 2026.
• Executive Order: Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at reforming the federal hiring process to emphasize merit and efficiency. The order mandates the development of a Federal Hiring Plan within 120 days, focusing on recruiting highly skilled individuals committed to American ideals and the Constitution. It prohibits hiring based on race, sex, or religion and seeks to reduce the time-to-hire to under 80 days. The plan also includes modernizing recruitment technology and improving communication with candidates.
• Trump designates cartels as terrorist organizations — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness." This order directs the reinstatement of the name "Mount McKinley" for North America's highest peak, reversing a 2015 decision by the Obama administration. It also mandates the renaming of the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America." The order requires the Secretary of the Interior to update the Geographic Names Information System and work with relevant entities to implement these changes. The order aims to honor American historical figures and promote national heritage.
• Trump ends federal DEI programs — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order designating certain international cartels and other organizations as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists. This order aims to address the national security threat posed by these groups, which are involved in activities such as drug trafficking and violence across the U.S. southern border. The order mandates the Secretary of State, in consultation with other federal officials, to recommend designations under the Immigration and Nationality Act and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The order also declares a national emergency to address these threats.
• Trump issues executive order on federal workforce accountability — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, to terminate all federal programs related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). The order directs the Office of Management and Budget, the Attorney General, and the Office of Personnel Management to coordinate the cessation of DEI programs across federal agencies. It mandates the termination of DEI offices, positions, and related initiatives, and requires agencies to report on DEI-related expenditures and positions. The order aims to eliminate what it describes as discriminatory practices and restore a focus on merit-based employment.
• Trump issues executive order on gender ideology — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Restoring Accountability to Policy-Influencing Positions Within the Federal Workforce." This order reinstates and amends Executive Order 13957, originally issued in 2020, which created Schedule F in the excepted service. The order aims to enhance accountability among federal employees in policy-influencing positions by reinstating the prior administration's policy with modifications. It also revokes Executive Order 14003, which protected the federal workforce, and mandates changes to civil service regulations to align with the new order.
• Trump issues executive order to end federal censorship — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism And Restoring Biological Truth To The Federal Government." The order mandates federal agencies to recognize only two biological sexes, male and female, and to enforce sex-based rights and protections accordingly. It directs agencies to revise policies, documents, and communications to reflect this definition and prohibits the use of federal funds to promote gender ideology. The order also rescinds previous executive orders related to gender identity and dissolves the White House Gender Policy Council.
• Trump issues executive order to end federal government weaponization — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship." The order aims to secure the right of Americans to engage in constitutionally protected speech without government interference. It prohibits federal departments and agencies from using resources to abridge free speech and mandates an investigation into past government actions that may have suppressed speech. The Attorney General is tasked with reporting findings and recommending remedial actions.
• Trump Issues Executive Order to Unleash Alaska's Resource Potential — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, aimed at ending the perceived weaponization of the federal government by the previous administration. The order directs the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence to review the activities of federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies over the past four years. They are tasked with identifying instances of misconduct and recommending remedial actions. The order emphasizes accountability for actions that allegedly targeted political opponents and were inconsistent with constitutional and legal standards.
• Trump Issues Executive Order to Unleash American Energy — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, aimed at maximizing the development of Alaska's natural resources. The order directs federal agencies to rescind or amend regulations that hinder resource development in Alaska, particularly on federal and state lands. It emphasizes the importance of developing Alaska's liquified natural gas (LNG) potential and includes specific actions for the Department of the Interior and other agencies to facilitate resource extraction and infrastructure development. The order seeks to reverse restrictions from the previous administration and enhance national economic and energy security.
• Trump issues executive order to withdraw from Paris Agreement — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Unleashing American Energy." The order aims to promote energy exploration and production on federal lands and waters, establish the U.S. as a leading producer of non-fuel minerals, and eliminate regulatory barriers to consumer choice in vehicles and appliances. It revokes several previous executive orders related to climate change and environmental regulations, and mandates a review of agency actions that may burden domestic energy development. The order also calls for expedited permitting processes and prioritizes national security in energy policy.
• Trump rescinds multiple executive orders from previous administration — President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Putting America First In International Environmental Agreements," directing the United States to withdraw from the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The order mandates the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations to submit formal notification of withdrawal and cease any financial commitments related to the agreement. The order emphasizes prioritizing American economic interests in international environmental agreements and revokes the U.S. International Climate Finance Plan.
• Trump Withdraws U.S. from World Health Organization — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions," which revoked several executive orders from the previous administration. These included orders related to racial equity, COVID-19 response, climate change, and gender identity discrimination, among others. The order aims to reverse policies deemed by Trump as inflationary, illegal, and radical, and to restore what he describes as common sense to the federal government. The order mandates agency heads to cease implementation of the revoked orders and requires reviews of related actions for further rescission or amendment.
• President Trump signed executive order reinstating Schedule F civil service exemption with amendments — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO). The order revokes a previous retraction of the withdrawal notice and halts U.S. funding and personnel support to the WHO. It also mandates the Secretary of State to inform the United Nations and WHO leadership of the withdrawal. The order cites the WHO's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and financial contributions as reasons for the withdrawal.
• Signed Executive Order 14154 revoking climate and environmental protections and redirecting energy policy toward fossil fuel development — President Trump signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, reinstating and amending Executive Order 13957 (Schedule F), which creates a new "Schedule Policy/Career" category in the excepted service for federal employees in policy-influencing positions. The order removes civil service protections and adverse action procedures for these employees, allowing their dismissal without the procedural safeguards that apply to competitive service employees. The order revokes Executive Order 14003 and directs the Office of Personnel Management to rescind regulations protecting civil service merit principles.
• Trump signed executive order rescinding 78 prior executive orders and memoranda from the Biden administration — The White House signed Executive Order 14154 on January 20, 2025, directing federal agencies to review and suspend regulations that burden fossil fuel development, revoke 12 prior executive orders on climate and environmental protection, terminate the American Climate Corps, pause disbursement of Inflation Reduction Act and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act funds, expedite permitting for energy projects, disband the Interagency Working Group on the Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases, and eliminate the "social cost of carbon" from regulatory decisions. The order directs agencies to eliminate EV subsidies and mandates, streamline NEPA review, and prioritize mineral extraction on federal lands.
• White House issued executive order directing review of federal law enforcement and intelligence activities over prior four years — President Trump signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, rescinding 78 executive orders and presidential memoranda issued between January 20, 2021, and January 14, 2025. The order states the prior administration "embedded deeply unpopular, inflationary, illegal, and radical practices" including DEI initiatives, border policies, and climate regulations. The order directs agency heads to end DEI implementation and instructs the Directors of the Domestic Policy Council and National Economic Council to review remaining actions and recommend additional rescissions within 45 days. The National Security Advisor is directed to review all National Security Memoranda from the prior administration and recommend rescissions within 45 days.
• White House issued executive order redefining sex and gender in federal policy and rescinding prior LGBTQ+ protections — The White House issued an executive order titled "Ending the Weaponization of the Federal Government" on January 20, 2025. The order directs the Attorney General to review enforcement activities across federal departments and agencies over the preceding four years and identify instances of alleged misconduct, and directs the Director of National Intelligence to conduct a parallel review of Intelligence Community activities. Both officials are instructed to submit reports with recommendations for remedial actions. The order asserts the prior administration engaged in "weaponization" of law enforcement and intelligence against political opponents.
• White House issued executive order reforming federal hiring process — The White House issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, establishing federal policy that recognizes only two sexes (male and female) as immutable biological categories and directs all federal agencies to enforce this definition across law, policy, and identification documents. The order directs the Attorney General to reinterpret the Supreme Court's Bostock decision, rescind prior guidance protecting LGBTQ+ individuals, remove gender-identity-affirming materials from federal programs, prohibit federal funding for gender-affirming care in prisons, and enforce sex-based distinctions in detention facilities and shelters. It explicitly rescinds five prior executive orders and dissolves the White House Gender Policy Council.
• White House issued memorandum freezing federal civilian hiring — The White House issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, directing the development of a Federal Hiring Plan within 120 days. The order states that current federal hiring practices are "broken, insular, and outdated" and claims they improperly prioritize factors such as "equity" and "gender identity." The order directs the plan to prioritize recruitment based on commitment to constitutional values and efficiency, prevent hiring based on race, sex, or religion, implement technical assessments, reduce time-to-hire to under 80 days, and improve candidate communication. It also requires specific agency plans for Senior Executive Service positions in named Cabinet agencies and other entities.
• White House issued presidential memorandum directing emergency price relief measures — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, imposing a freeze on hiring of federal civilian employees across the executive branch, effective immediately. The freeze prohibits filling vacant positions as of noon on January 20, 2025, and creating new positions, with exceptions for military personnel, immigration enforcement, national security, public safety roles, and Social Security, Medicare, and Veterans benefits. The Director of OMB, in consultation with OPM and the USDS, must submit a workforce reduction plan within 90 days; upon issuance, the freeze expires government-wide except for the IRS, where it remains until the Treasury Secretary determines lifting it serves the national interest.
• White House issued presidential memorandum imposing regulatory freeze pending review — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing all executive departments and agencies to deliver emergency price relief and increase worker prosperity. The memorandum attributes inflation to Biden-era policies, regulatory burden, and energy restrictions. It orders agencies to lower housing costs, reduce healthcare administrative expenses, eliminate appliance requirements, create employment, and eliminate climate policies affecting food and fuel costs. The Assistant to the President for Economic Policy is directed to report on implementation every 30 days.
• White House issues America First Policy Directive to Secretary of State — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing all executive departments and agencies to halt the proposal or issuance of any rule until reviewed and approved by a department or agency head appointed after noon that day. The order requires withdrawal of rules sent to the Federal Register but not yet published, and directs agencies to postpone for 60 days the effective date of published rules or rules not yet in effect, pending review of factual, legal, and policy questions. The OMB Director may exempt rules addressing emergencies or statutory/judicial deadlines.
• White House issues executive order renaming Mount McKinley and Gulf of Mexico — The White House issued a presidential directive on January 20, 2025, instructing the Secretary of State to align the Department of State's policies, programs, personnel, and operations with an "America First foreign policy" that prioritizes American interests. The order directs the Secretary to issue guidance "as soon as practicable" to implement this reorientation. The directive contains standard boilerplate provisions preserving existing agency authority and requiring consistency with applicable law.
• White House issues memorandum directing GSA to recommend federal architecture policy — The White House issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, directing the restoration of the name "Mount McKinley" to North America's highest peak (renamed Denali in 2015) and renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America." The order directs the Secretary of the Interior to update federal geographic naming systems within 30 days and instructs agency heads to review and potentially replace appointees to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to align with the stated policy of honoring "visionary and patriotic Americans."
• White House issues memorandum requiring federal employees to return to full-time in-person work — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing the Administrator of the General Services Administration to submit recommendations within 60 days on advancing a policy that federal public buildings should be "visually identifiable as civic buildings" and respect "regional, traditional, and classical architectural heritage." The memorandum requires the GSA to consider revisions to the Guiding Principles for Federal Architecture and procedures for community input. It also mandates that the GSA notify the White House at least 30 days before approving any new federal building design that diverges from this policy.
• White House issues presidential memorandum withdrawing all Outer Continental Shelf areas from offshore wind leasing and imposing moratorium on federal wind permitting — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing all executive branch department and agency heads to terminate remote work arrangements and require employees to return to work in-person at their duty stations on a full-time basis. The memorandum permits department and agency heads to make exemptions they deem necessary and states it shall be implemented consistent with applicable law.
• White House signed executive order directing reversal of Alaska resource development restrictions and expedited permitting for energy and mineral projects — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing the withdrawal of all areas on the Outer Continental Shelf from offshore wind energy leasing, effective January 21, 2025, pending revocation. The memorandum also imposes a temporary cessation of new or renewed federal approvals, permits, leases, and loans for onshore and offshore wind projects pending a comprehensive review. It directs the Secretary of the Interior to place a moratorium on activities under the Lava Ridge Wind Project Record of Decision and to assess environmental and cost impacts of defunct windmills.
• White House signed executive order establishing Department of Government Efficiency — The White House signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, directing federal agencies to rescind, revoke, or amend regulations and policies restricting resource development in Alaska implemented between January 2021 and January 2025. The order mandates expedited permitting for energy, mineral, timber, and seafood development on federal and state lands; prioritizes liquefied natural gas infrastructure; withdraws protections in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge; places temporary moratoriums on recent environmental reviews; and directs the Secretary of the Interior to reinstate prior oil and gas leasing decisions and rescind conservation rules in the National Petroleum Reserve and national forests.
• White House signed executive order on free speech and federal censorship — The White House signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, establishing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to modernize federal technology and software. The order renames the United States Digital Service as the United States DOGE Service, establishes a USDS Administrator reporting to the White House Chief of Staff, and creates a temporary organization set to terminate July 4, 2026. Each federal agency must establish DOGE Teams of at least four employees within 30 days. The order directs USDS to conduct a Software Modernization Initiative and grants USDS full access to unclassified agency records and IT systems.
• White House signed executive order terminating federal DEI programs and positions — President Trump signed an executive order titled "Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship" on January 20, 2025. The order asserts that the previous administration censored Americans' speech by pressuring social media companies to moderate or deplatform content, and directs all federal departments and agencies to cease any conduct that would "unconstitutionally abridge" free speech. It instructs the Attorney General to investigate federal censorship activities over the prior four years and submit recommendations for remedial action.
• — President Trump signed an executive order directing the termination of all diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and related programs across the federal government. The order instructs the Office of Management and Budget, Attorney General, and Office of Personnel Management to coordinate the elimination of DEI offices, positions, equity action plans, and related mandates within 60 days. Agencies must report on existing DEI expenditures and assess operational impacts. The order states that federal employment practices shall reward "individual initiative, skills, performance, and hard work" and shall not consider DEI factors.