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Jul 22, 2026 The House of Representatives passed the NDAA with war funding, voting restrictions, and a Pentagon renaming provision Corroborated Institutions and Governance
Bundling defense policy with election restrictions and war measures showed Congress using must-pass vehicles for major democratic changes.
Supporting reports
- House passes $1.15tn defense bill — The US House of Representatives passed a $1.15 trillion defense policy bill, the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), with a 216-212 vote.
Jul 22, 2026 House Republicans approved a $73 billion Iran-war budget plan and a separate budget resolution for a $95 billion reconciliation bill Corroborated Institutions and Governance
War funding and reconciliation maneuvers tested how far Congress would support executive conflict expansion and attach voting changes to fiscal bills.
Supporting reports
- House Republicans approve $73bn war budget — House Republicans approved a budget plan authorizing $73 billion for the ongoing war with Iran.
- House Republicans pass budget resolution for $95bn bill — On Wednesday, House Republicans passed a budget resolution with a narrow 216-214 vote, initiating the process to draft a $95 billion reconciliation bill.
- House Votes on Budget Resolution for GOP Reconciliation Package — The House of Representatives is voting on a budget resolution that sets the stage for a third GOP reconciliation package.
May 13, 2026 The Senate rejected a war powers resolution to end U.S. involvement in Iran Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The vote left military action in place and showed Congress failing to reassert its institutional role over hostilities.
Supporting reports
- Senate Rejects War Powers Resolution to End US Involvement in Iran — On May 12, 2026, the US Senate voted 49-50 against a war powers resolution aimed at ending American involvement in the conflict with Iran.
May 12, 2026 Senate Republicans advanced a $72 billion enforcement package through reconciliation Corroborated Institutions and Governance
Using reconciliation for a large enforcement bill showed how procedural rules could narrow debate and speed major institutional change.
Supporting reports
- Senate Republicans push $72 billion enforcement package through reconciliation — Senate Republicans are advancing a $72 billion reconciliation package that includes significant funding for ICE, CBP, and Secret Service security upgrades related to Trump's East Wing ballroom project.
Oct 13, 2025 Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes demanded that Speaker Johnson swear in Adelita Grijalva and later prepared litigation Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The effort defended timely representation for elected constituents and challenged House leadership's control over seating a member.
Supporting reports
- Arizona AG demands swearing in of Rep. Grijalva — Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes announced that her office is sending a letter to House Speaker Mike Johnson demanding the swearing in of Rep.
- Arizona AG files lawsuit against Speaker Johnson — Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes announced that she is drafting litigation to compel Speaker Mike Johnson to swear in Adelita Grijalva, arguing that 813,000 Arizonans are being taxed without representation due to
Sep 26, 2025 The Trump administration said it expected a government shutdown and did not plan to negotiate with Democratic leaders Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The stance treated shutdown risk as a political instrument rather than a problem for institutional resolution.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Expects Government Shutdown — The Trump administration anticipates a government shutdown next week, with no plans to negotiate with Democratic leaders.
Jul 10, 2025 Governor Greg Abbott announced a plan to redraw Texas congressional districts Corroborated Institutions and Governance
Mid-cycle redistricting through state institutions threatened electoral fairness by using legislative power to shape representation.
Supporting reports
- Texas Governor Greg Abbott Announces Plan to Redraw Congressional Districts — Texas Governor Greg Abbott has announced a plan to redraw the state's congressional districts, a move that has been criticized by opponents as an attempt to favor Republicans in the upcoming midterm elections.
Jun 12, 2025 Federal agents forcibly removed Senator Alex Padilla from a DHS press conference while he tried to ask questions Corroborated Institutions and Governance
Removing a sitting senator during oversight activity obstructed legislative scrutiny and signaled executive hostility to institutional checks.
Supporting reports
- California Senator Alex Padilla forcibly removed from DHS press conference — California Senator Alex Padilla was forcibly removed by federal agents from a Department of Homeland Security press conference while attempting to ask Secretary Kristi Noem a question.
- California Senator Alex Padilla removed from press conference — During a press conference, California Senator Alex Padilla was forcibly removed by federal agents when he attempted to ask questions about the immigration raids.
- Democratic Senator Forcibly Removed from News Conference — Democratic Senator Alex Padilla was forcibly removed and handcuffed during a news conference held by Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem.