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Jul 25, 2026 The Trump administration admitted in court that it cut clean energy grants based on states' 2024 voting behavior Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The admission showed federal spending power being used to reward allies and punish opposition-led states, weakening neutral administration of public funds.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Admits Cuts to Clean Energy Projects Were Politically Motivated — The Trump administration admitted in court filings that $7.5 billion in cuts to clean energy projects were based solely on whether states voted for Democratic candidate Kamala Harris in the 2024 presidential election
Jul 22, 2026 Twenty-five states and the District of Columbia sued over FEMA and DHS grant conditions tied to voting and immigration policy changes Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suit challenged executive use of federal grants to force state policy changes outside normal legislative channels.
Supporting reports
- States sue federal government over FEMA and DHS grant conditions — Twenty-five states and the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit against the federal government, challenging conditions imposed on FEMA and DHS grants.
- Complaint filed — State of Illinois v. Federal Emergency Management Agency — On July 23, 2026, 25 states, the District of Columbia, and the governors of Kentucky and Pennsylvania filed a complaint against the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the District of Rhode Island.
- States sue Trump administration over FEMA disaster aid conditions — The 25 Democratic attorneys general say administration imposed ‘unlawful’ conditions on federal disaster grants
Jul 17, 2026 Secretary Markwayne Mullin repeated unsupported claims about noncitizen voting and threatened grant consequences for states Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
A cabinet official used the authority of office to amplify unverified election claims, risking public trust in election administration.
Supporting reports
- DHS Secretary Repeats Baseless Election Claims — On Friday, Markwayne Mullin, the U.S.
Jul 16, 2026 DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin announced mandatory election-security conditions for states seeking federal grants Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The plan used federal funding leverage to pressure state election systems and threatened penalties for noncompliance.
Supporting reports
- DHS Secretary Announces Mandatory Election Security Enhancements — DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin announced that states must implement mandatory security enhancements for election systems to receive federal grants.
- Homeland Security Threatens Election Officials — Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin warned election officials of potential criminal prosecution if they refuse federal demands to turn over voter rolls.
Jul 8, 2026 The Justice Department sent letters threatening election officials with possible prosecution over voter-roll and noncitizen voting compliance Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The letters used federal legal pressure against state election administrators and risked chilling neutral election management.
Supporting reports
- DOJ Threatens States with Criminal Charges Over Voter Data Compliance — The U.S.
- Justice Department threatens election officials with prosecution — The Justice Department sent letters to election officials in all 50 states and Washington, D.C., warning them of potential criminal prosecution if they allow noncitizens to remain on voter rolls or cast ballots.
Jun 30, 2026 The City of Salem sued DHS and FEMA over anti-DEI grant conditions Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The lawsuit challenged federal grant conditions as unlawful, testing whether agencies can use funding to impose ideological compliance.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — City of Salem v. Mullin — On June 30, 2026, the City of Salem, Oregon filed a complaint against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the District of Oregon.
Jun 22, 2026 A federal judge in Minnesota quashed Justice Department subpoenas to Minnesota officials over immigration enforcement. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling defended state autonomy and judicial review against federal attempts to pressure state officials into enforcing national policy.
Supporting reports
- Federal judge quashes subpoenas for Minnesota officials — A federal judge in Minnesota quashed subpoenas issued by the US Department of Justice to state and local officials, including Governor Tim Walz and Attorney General Keith Ellison.
- Federal judge quashes subpoenas tied to Trump's immigration enforcement — A federal judge in Minnesota has quashed subpoenas related to former President Trump's immigration enforcement crackdown.
Jun 22, 2026 New York State sued the Justice Department, DHS, and ICE over federal resistance to state immigration-related laws. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suit raised a federalism dispute over whether the national government can override state control of local law enforcement policy.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — State of New York v. United States Department of Justice — On June 22, 2026, the State of New York filed a complaint in the Northern District of New York against the Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Jun 15, 2026 Nancy Martinez and her children filed an FTCA complaint over an ICE arrest they said was retaliatory and procedurally abusive Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suit sought judicial review of immigration enforcement practices alleged to punish a state's protective policy choices.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — Martinez v. United States — On June 15, 2026, Nancy Martinez and her two children filed a complaint under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) in the District of Connecticut.
Jun 8, 2026 Tom Homan threatened to increase ICE deployments in New York City Corroborated Power and Authority
The threat signaled federal retaliation against a state policy limiting local cooperation with immigration enforcement, sharpening executive pressure on disfavored jurisdictions.
Supporting reports
- Trump’s border czar threatens increased ICE presence in New York City — Tom Homan, the border czar under Donald Trump's administration, announced plans to increase the presence of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents in New York City.
May 17, 2026 The Supreme Court weakened protections for minority voting districts under the Voting Rights Act Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The ruling reduced legal protection for minority representation and opened space for maps that dilute Black voting power.
Supporting reports
- Supreme Court weakens Voting Rights Act protections — On April 29, 2026, the Supreme Court issued a ruling that significantly weakened the protections for Black-majority districts established by the Voting Rights Act.
- Supreme Court Ruling Weakens Voting Rights Act — The U.S.
- Supreme Court Decision on Voting Rights Act — The Supreme Court recently made a significant ruling that weakened a major section of the Voting Rights Act.
May 17, 2026 South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster called a special session to consider a new congressional map Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The move used state legislative machinery to reopen representation rules after weakened federal voting-rights protections.
Supporting reports
- South Carolina Governor Calls Special Session for Redistricting Proposal — South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster has called a special congressional session to consider a proposal to redraw the state's political map, which could dismantle the district represented by James Clyburn, South
May 5, 2026 Fulton County filed a motion to quash a federal subpoena seeking poll-worker contact information Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The filing pushed back on federal demands that local officials said could intimidate election workers and disrupt state election administration.
Supporting reports
- Fulton County files motion to quash federal subpoena for poll worker details — Fulton County, Georgia, has filed a motion in federal court to quash a subpoena issued by Dan Bishop, the interim US attorney for North Carolina's middle district.
May 3, 2026 A federal judge dismissed the Justice Department's lawsuit seeking Arizona voter-roll information Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The ruling checked federal demands for sensitive voter data and reinforced limits on executive reach into state election records.
Supporting reports
- Federal judge dismisses DOJ lawsuit against Arizona over voter roll access — A federal judge, Susan Brnovich, dismissed a lawsuit filed by the U.S.
Apr 24, 2026 Courts and litigants advanced more cases involving administration records, historic preservation, environmental enforcement, and transportation funding Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
These actions kept judicial review active across several policy areas, preserving formal channels to contest executive and agency decisions.
Supporting reports
- Case update — Jackson v. Kennedy (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-01750 — Judge Howell authorized the release of relevant government records to Plaintiffs, their counsel, and the court.
- Cases consolidated — National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States v. National Park Service (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-04316 — The D.C.
- Complaint filed — State of Arizona v. Mullin — On April 27, 2026, the State of Arizona filed a complaint in the District of Arizona against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regarding its purchase and planned renovation of a warehouse in Surprise, Arizona
Mar 30, 2026 President Trump signed an executive order to create federal voter eligibility lists and restrict mail ballots Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order sought to centralize election administration, threaten funding to states, and expand executive influence over voting access and voter data.
Supporting reports
- Trump Signs Executive Order on Mail-In Voting — Former President Trump signed an executive order aimed at restricting mail-in voting across the United States.
- Trump signs executive order to restrict mail-in ballots — President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the Department of Homeland Security and the Social Security Administration to compile a national voter file and restrict mail-in ballots.
- Executive Order on Citizenship Verification in Federal Elections — On March 31, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Ensuring Citizenship Verification and Integrity in Federal Elections." The order mandates the creation of state-specific citizenship lists to
Mar 23, 2026 California sued the Energy Department over the restart of the Sable Offshore pipeline Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The lawsuit tested federal-state boundaries and challenged executive use of emergency authority against state law and court orders.
Supporting reports
- California sues US Energy Department over pipeline restart — California Attorney General Rob Bonta has filed a lawsuit against the US Energy Department in San Francisco federal court.
Mar 17, 2026 The Trump administration ordered the reopening of a California pipeline under the Defense Production Act over state objections Corroborated Power and Authority
The order used emergency authority to override state regulation, expanding federal coercive power in domestic governance.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration orders reopening of California pipeline — The Trump administration has ordered the reopening of a controversial California pipeline system, which had been closed since 2015 following a major oil spill.
Mar 16, 2026 The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research sued the National Science Foundation over alleged retaliation against Colorado Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The case alleged federal retaliation tied to state policy choices, testing limits on executive leverage over grants and state autonomy.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — University Corporation for Atmospheric Research v. National Science Foundation — The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) filed a complaint in the District of Colorado against the National Science Foundation (NSF) and other federal agencies, alleging unconstitutional retaliation
Mar 9, 2026 AFSCME and its Illinois affiliate sued the Trump administration over public health grant terminations Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The lawsuit challenged whether federal agencies could withdraw major grants in ways alleged to exceed legal and constitutional limits.
Supporting reports
- AFSCME files lawsuit against Trump administration over public health grant terminations — On March 9, 2026, the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) and its Illinois affiliate filed a lawsuit in the Northern District of Illinois against Russell Vought, Robert F.
Feb 28, 2026 The FBI searched the Fulton County election office and seized 2020 ballots Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The search brought federal law enforcement into local election administration on disputed fraud claims, risking intimidation of election officials and voters.
Supporting reports
- FBI search of Fulton County election office — In late January 2026, the FBI conducted an unprecedented search of the Fulton County, Georgia, election office, seizing ballots related to the 2020 election.
- FBI Raid on Georgia Election Office — In January 2026, the FBI conducted a raid on a Georgia election office to obtain records related to the 2020 election, based on claims by the Trump administration that the election was rigged.
Feb 14, 2026 Federal immigration agents carried out aggressive operations in Minneapolis that used force on observers and detained large numbers of immigrants Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The operations raised due-process and bodily-security concerns by using federal force in ways that affected immigrants, residents, and bystanders.
Supporting reports
- Federal immigration enforcement operations in Minneapolis — On February 5, federal immigration enforcement operations were conducted in Minneapolis, Minnesota, where federal agents used pepper spray on observers.
Feb 14, 2026 The Department of Justice issued subpoenas to Minnesota officials Corroborated Power and Authority
The subpoenas signaled direct federal pressure on state officials and raised concerns about using legal tools to punish political resistance.
Supporting reports
- Subpoenas issued to Minnesota officials — The US Department of Justice has issued subpoenas to several high-ranking officials in Minnesota, suggesting potential prosecution as part of the Trump administration's crackdown on the state.
Jan 31, 2026 Judge Kate Menendez refused to halt Operation Metro Surge in Minneapolis Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The ruling allowed a large federal immigration operation to continue despite claims of local harm, profiling, and state-rights violations.
Supporting reports
- Judge denies Minnesota’s request to end ICE surge in Minneapolis — A federal judge, Kate Menendez, denied Minnesota's request to end the federal immigration operation, Operation Metro Surge, in Minneapolis.
- State of Minnesota v. Noem (D. Minn.) 0:26-cv-00190 — District Judge Menendez denied Plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction to enjoin Operation Metro Surge, finding Plaintiffs failed to meet their burden f… — District Judge Menendez denied Plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction to enjoin Operation Metro Surge, finding Plaintiffs failed to meet their burden for their Tenth Amendment and Equal Sovereignty claims.
Jan 27, 2026 President Trump issued an executive order to speed Los Angeles wildfire rebuilding by overriding local permitting barriers Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order asserted federal power over state and local recovery processes, testing the balance between emergency action and local control.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order on Rebuilding Los Angeles After Wildfires — On January 27, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order to address the failures of state and local governments in rebuilding Los Angeles after devastating wildfires.