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Jul 12, 2026 ICE agents shot and killed Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero in Biddeford, Maine, though he was not the target of the operation Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The shooting intensified concerns about force, mistaken targeting, and the safety of immigrants during routine enforcement actions.
Supporting reports
- ICE Involved in Fatal Shooting in Maine — A shooting involving ICE agents in Biddeford, Maine, resulted in the death of a 26-year-old Colombian man who had authorization to work in the U.S.
- ICE-related shooting incident in Biddeford, Maine — A person was shot and killed in an incident involving ICE near Pool and Hill streets in Biddeford, Maine.
- ICE agents kill man in Maine during surveillance operation — On July 13, 2026, a federal immigration officer shot and killed a man in Biddeford, Maine.
May 25, 2026 The Trump administration announced a rule requiring many temporary visa holders to leave the United States to seek green cards abroad Corroborated Power and Authority
The policy used executive immigration power to narrow lawful residency pathways and increase insecurity for noncitizens already living in the country.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Announces New Immigration Rule — The Trump administration announced a new immigration rule requiring foreign workers on temporary visas in the U.S.
- New US Green Card Rule Change Announced — The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced a new rule requiring foreigners seeking to adjust their immigration status to secure green cards to do so from outside the United States via the State
- USCIS announces changes to permanent residency application process — The U.S.
May 22, 2026 The Department of Homeland Security required green card applicants seeking adjustment of status to apply from their home countries Corroborated Power and Authority
The policy used executive immigration power to make legal status harder to obtain and increased the risk of family separation and exclusion.
Supporting reports
- DHS Requires Green Card Applicants to Apply from Home Countries — The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced a new policy requiring foreigners seeking to adjust their immigration status to secure green cards to apply from outside the United States.
Mar 21, 2026 President Trump deployed ICE agents to assist TSA at airports Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The deployment blurred lines between immigration enforcement and routine public administration during a shutdown.
Supporting reports
- ICE Agents to Be Deployed at Airports — Former ICE Director Tom Homan announced plans to deploy ICE agents at American airports, starting the following day.
- ICE Deployment Plan Criticized — The plan to deploy ICE agents at airports has faced criticism from lawmakers and civil rights advocates.
- Trump Deploys ICE Agents to Airports — President Trump announced the deployment of ICE agents to assist TSA at airports, with the stated purpose of "guarding exits." This move has raised concerns about the militarization of airport security and the message
Mar 11, 2026 The House of Representatives passed the Save America Act Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The bill advanced restrictive federal voting rules that could reshape registration and election administration nationwide.
Supporting reports
- House passes Save America Act — The House of Representatives passed the Save America Act, a bill backed by Donald Trump, which proposes significant changes to voting rules.
- House passes Save America Act, a restrictive voting bill
Mar 1, 2026 ICE continued detaining Bronx student Dylan Lopez Contreras after a court hearing Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The prolonged detention of a student highlighted how immigration enforcement can disrupt education, family stability, and due process for young immigrants.
Supporting reports
- ICE Detains New York High School Student — Dylan Lopez Contreras, a 20-year-old freshman at Ellis Prep Academy in the Bronx, New York, was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) during a routine immigration court hearing in May of the previous
Feb 25, 2026 Border Patrol and immigration officials released a nearly blind Rohingya refugee far from home without notifying his family or lawyer, after which he was found dead Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The case raised grave concerns about the treatment of vulnerable refugees and the duty of care owed by immigration authorities.
Supporting reports
- Investigation into the death of a nearly blind refugee abandoned by US border patrol — An investigation is underway following the death of Nurul Amin Shah Alam, a nearly blind Burmese refugee, who was found dead in Buffalo, New York.
- U.S. Immigration Officials Release Rohingya Refugee Without Notification — U.S.
- Border Patrol drops refugee miles from home — A nearly blind legal refugee from Myanmar was dropped off by Border Patrol agents miles from his home in Buffalo, New York, without notifying his family or lawyer.
Feb 8, 2026 The Department of Homeland Security expanded immigrant detention capacity through new facilities and warehouse conversion plans Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The buildout sharply increased federal coercive capacity in immigration enforcement and deepened reliance on mass detention as a governing tool.
Supporting reports
- ICE Plans for New Detention Facilities Announced — The Department of Homeland Security has secured funding for new detention facilities, including a $87.4 million facility outside Philadelphia and a $37 million facility near San Antonio.
- Increase in Immigrant Detention Numbers Reported — Following the implementation of the new mass detention policy, the number of immigrants held in U.S.
- ICE Purchases Warehouses for Detention Camps — ICE has spent over half a billion dollars purchasing warehouses across the country to convert into detention camps.
Jan 24, 2026 ICE agents carried out raids in Minneapolis that disrupted schools, churches, and family life Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The raids spread fear through immigrant communities and burdened children's access to school and daily safety.
Supporting reports
- ICE raids in Minneapolis cause widespread fear and disruption — On January 13, 2026, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents conducted raids in Minneapolis, Minnesota, arresting individuals at various locations, including school bus stops and outside churches.
Jan 20, 2026 ICE agents detained five-year-old Liam Ramos and his father in Minnesota and sent them to Texas Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The detention of a young child during immigration enforcement highlighted the use of family separation and coercive tactics against vulnerable people.
Supporting reports
- ICE Detains Five-Year-Old Boy in Minnesota — On January 20, 2026, ICE agents detained a five-year-old boy named Liam Ramos outside his home in Columbia Heights, Minnesota.
- ICE detains five-year-old boy and father in Minneapolis — On January 20, 2026, ICE agents detained a five-year-old boy, Liam Ramos, and his father in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
- ICE detains five-year-old boy and father in Minnesota — On a recent Tuesday, ICE agents detained a five-year-old boy, Liam Ramos, and his father in Columbia Heights, Minnesota, as they returned home from school.
Jan 17, 2026 The Trump administration deployed thousands of federal immigration agents to Minnesota Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The surge expanded coercive federal presence in one state, affecting bodily security, due process, and daily life for immigrant communities.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Mobilizes Federal Agents in Minnesota — The Trump administration has deployed 3,000 federal agents to Minnesota, significantly outnumbering the local police force.
- Trump administration sends 3,000 immigration and border patrol officers to Minnesota — The Trump administration has deployed 3,000 immigration and border patrol officers to Minnesota, amid protests against the government's deportation policies.
- DHS Deploys 2,000 Federal Agents to Minneapolis for ICE Operations — Earlier this month, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) deployed 2,000 federal agents to Minneapolis as part of the Trump administration's largest operation targeting immigrants.
Dec 11, 2025 UCLA researchers reported that ICE crackdowns had created fear, bullying, and attendance declines in schools Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The findings showed immigration enforcement spilling into schools and undermining equal access to education and daily security.
Supporting reports
- ICE crackdowns create 'culture of fear' in schools, survey finds — A survey conducted by the University of California, Los Angeles’s Institute for Democracy, Education and Access (Idea) found that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) crackdowns have led to increased bullying and
Dec 2, 2025 The Trump administration increased deportation efforts targeting Somali immigrants in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The targeted enforcement put one immigrant community under concentrated pressure, raising concerns about equal treatment and collective punishment.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Increases Deportation Efforts Against Somali Immigrants — The Trump administration has reportedly increased immigration enforcement efforts targeting Somali immigrants in the Minneapolis-St Paul metro area.
- Trump Administration Plans Increased ICE Activity in Minneapolis — The Trump administration announced plans to deploy more federal agents to Minneapolis, specifically targeting Somali residents with final orders of deportation.
Nov 16, 2025 Federal immigration agents carried out Operation Charlotte's Web in Charlotte and nearby North Carolina communities Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The raids used aggressive tactics in interior communities, raising concerns about due process, racial profiling, and the safety of immigrants and citizens alike.
Supporting reports
- Operation Charlotte's Web results in 81 arrests in Charlotte, NC — Federal agents conducted "Operation Charlotte's Web" in Charlotte, North Carolina, resulting in the arrest of 81 individuals over approximately five hours on Saturday.
- Federal immigration officers conduct sweep in Charlotte, North Carolina — On Saturday, federal immigration officers began a sweep in Charlotte, North Carolina, targeting various locations including a church where parishioners were doing yard work.
- Immigration crackdown in Charlotte leads to dozens of arrests — In Charlotte, North Carolina, federal immigration agents conducted a large-scale operation resulting in the arrest of 81 individuals.
Aug 15, 2025 ICE raided a Los Angeles County Home Depot and detained workers during an operation that preceded a fleeing man's death Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The raid showed how aggressive immigration enforcement can create immediate danger and fear in immigrant communities.
Supporting reports
- ICE raid at Los Angeles Home Depot leads to fatality — On Thursday morning, a man was struck and killed by a vehicle while fleeing an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raid at a Home Depot in Los Angeles County.
Aug 14, 2025 Governor Ron DeSantis announced a new immigration detention facility in Florida Corroborated Power and Authority
The new facility expanded state-backed detention capacity and deepened executive control over migrants' bodily security and confinement.
Supporting reports
- Florida Governor Announces New Immigration Jail — Florida Governor Ron DeSantis announced the opening of a new immigration detention facility at the former Baker correctional institution in Sanderson, Florida.
Aug 6, 2025 ICE expanded detention capacity in Indiana by 1,000 beds Tier 1 · Primary Economic Structure
The expansion committed more public resources to detention infrastructure and deepened the economic footprint of immigration enforcement.
Supporting reports
- ICE to Expand Detention Capacity in Indiana — The U.S.
Jul 9, 2025 ICE arrested long-term resident Arpineh Masihi in Los Angeles Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Detaining a longtime resident and parent underscored how immigration enforcement can destabilize family life and legal belonging.
Supporting reports
- ICE Arrests Long-term Resident Arpineh Masihi — ICE arrested Arpineh Masihi, a Trump-supporting mother of four, who has lived in the U.S.
- ICE arrested mother of four despite long-term residency — Arpineh Masihi, a mother of four U.S.-born children, was arrested by ICE in Los Angeles despite having lived in the U.S.
Jul 3, 2025 Congress passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act after final House approval Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The final passage completed a major policy shift through a narrow partisan process that tested congressional independence and procedure.
Supporting reports
- Hakeem Jeffries delivers record-breaking House floor speech against GOP tax bill — On Thursday, Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries delivered the longest House floor speech in history, speaking for over eight hours to delay a vote on Donald Trump's $4.5 trillion tax-and-spending bill.
- House of Representatives Advances Trump’s Tax-and-Spending Bill — The House of Representatives advanced Donald Trump's tax-and-spending bill, known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, after a procedural vote.
- Passage of Trump's Signature Tax and Spending Bill — On July 3, 2025, the U.S.
Jun 21, 2025 ICE intensified raids in Los Angeles and other communities Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The raids spread fear, disrupted daily life, and raised due process concerns by using aggressive immigration enforcement in ways that chilled ordinary civic participation.
Supporting reports
- ICE Raids Intensify in Los Angeles — Over the past two weeks, the Trump administration has intensified immigration raids in Los Angeles, leading to widespread fear and disruption in immigrant communities.
- Trump Administration's Immigration Crackdown Intensifies — The Trump administration has intensified its immigration crackdown, targeting students, academics, and immigrants, often without due process.
- Draconian crackdown on immigration — Since January 2025, the Trump administration has implemented a severe crackdown on immigration, involving masked government agents detaining individuals on the street and deporting them without due process.
Jun 7, 2025 Federal immigration agents conducted coordinated raids in Los Angeles and used military-style force against workers and protesters Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The raids and forceful tactics intensified state coercion against immigrant communities and chilled protest and workplace security.
Supporting reports
- ICE raids conducted in Los Angeles — On Friday, the Department of Homeland Security conducted coordinated raids across multiple locations in Los Angeles, resulting in the arrest of at least 45 individuals without warrants.
- DHS conducts immigration raids in Los Angeles — Masked officials from the Department of Homeland Security conducted immigration raids in Los Angeles, resulting in the arrest of David Huerta, president of the Service Employees International Union California.
- Criticism of Federal Immigration Enforcement Tactics — Federal immigration enforcement tactics in Los Angeles, including raids and the use of military-style force, have been criticized by civil rights groups and local officials.
May 30, 2025 The State Department planned to create an Office of Remigration Corroborated Power and Authority
The restructuring redirected diplomatic and refugee functions toward removal policy, expanding executive machinery for deportation and migration control.
Supporting reports
- State Department Plans to Create 'Office of Remigration' — The U.S.
Apr 5, 2025 Federal immigration authorities arrested or targeted student protesters and activists for deportation, including Mahmoud Khalil and Rumeysa Ozturk Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The actions used immigration enforcement against political expression and chilled protest, academic freedom, and noncitizen speech rights.
Supporting reports
- Federal immigration agents arrest students for protest involvement — Federal immigration agents have arrested and sought to deport graduate students involved in pro-Palestinian demonstrations, claiming violations of immigration rules.
- Trump administration seeks to deport Mahmoud Khalil — The Trump administration is attempting to deport Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia University student activist and green-card holder, under a federal immigration law provision that allows deportation of non-citizens deemed
- Arrest of Columbia graduate student Mahmoud Khalil by ICE — Mahmoud Khalil, a graduate student at Columbia University and a green card holder, was arrested by ICE and placed in deportation proceedings due to his involvement in pro-Palestinian protests.
Mar 15, 2025 The Trump administration detained Mahmoud Khalil and pursued his deportation over alleged ties to Hamas without criminal charges Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The detention suggested immigration enforcement could be used against campus protest activity and protected speech.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Detains Columbia Graduate Mahmoud Khalil — Mahmoud Khalil, a green card holder and recent Columbia University graduate, was detained by immigration officers in New York.
- Arrest of Mahmoud Khalil by Immigration Officials — On March 8, 2025, Mahmoud Khalil, a graduate student at Columbia University, was arrested by federal immigration officers in a Columbia-owned building.
- Arrest of Mahmoud Khalil Under Obscure Provision — Mahmoud Khalil, a former Columbia University student who led pro-Palestinian protests, has been arrested under a provision allowing the deportation of foreign nationals deemed to have adverse foreign policy
Feb 13, 2025 The Denver public school system sued over a federal policy allowing ICE access to schools Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The suit defended students' safety and attendance against immigration enforcement practices that chilled access to education.
Supporting reports
- Denver Public School System Sues Trump Administration Over ICE Access — On February 13, 2025, the Denver public school system filed a federal lawsuit against the Trump administration, challenging its policy that allows Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents access to schools.