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Jun 5, 2026 The Senate passed a $70 billion immigration-enforcement package funding ICE and Border Patrol. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The bill expanded enforcement capacity while rejecting some accountability safeguards, strengthening executive immigration machinery.
Supporting reports
- Senate passes $70 billion immigration-enforcement package — The Senate passed a $70 billion immigration-enforcement package, funding ICE and Border Patrol through the end of the president's term.
- Senate Approves $70bn for Immigration Enforcement — The US Senate passed a bill allocating $70 billion to fund US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for immigration enforcement.
- Senate Nears Passage of Immigration Enforcement Funding Bill — Congressional Republicans are close to finalizing an immigration enforcement funding bill for President Trump's signature.
Oct 25, 2025 Congress remained deadlocked in the shutdown while House leaders canceled business and Senate votes repeatedly failed. Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The impasse weakened legislative capacity to fund government, oversee agencies, and protect basic services during a prolonged crisis.
Supporting reports
- Federal government shutdown continues amid budget deadlock — The U.S.
- Democrats refuse to fund government without tax credit extension — Democrats have stated they will not agree to fund the government until Republicans collaborate to extend premium tax credits that support access to the Affordable Care Act marketplace.
- House of Representatives cancels business for the week — Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) announced the cancellation of House business for the upcoming week, resulting in only 20 days of work over the past 17 weeks.
Jul 3, 2025 Congress passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act after final House approval Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The final passage completed a major policy shift through a narrow partisan process that tested congressional independence and procedure.
Supporting reports
- Hakeem Jeffries delivers record-breaking House floor speech against GOP tax bill — On Thursday, Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries delivered the longest House floor speech in history, speaking for over eight hours to delay a vote on Donald Trump's $4.5 trillion tax-and-spending bill.
- House of Representatives Advances Trump’s Tax-and-Spending Bill — The House of Representatives advanced Donald Trump's tax-and-spending bill, known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, after a procedural vote.
- Passage of Trump's Signature Tax and Spending Bill — On July 3, 2025, the U.S.
Jun 6, 2025 The Supreme Court stayed discovery into DOGE's internal executive communications and remanded the case Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling limited judicial access to internal executive deliberations and strengthened secrecy claims during oversight litigation.
Supporting reports
- Remand ordered — CREW v. DOGE (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00511 — The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 to stay the lower courts' action, and also to treat the petition as a writ for certiorari.
- Supreme Court grants stay in U.S. Doge Service v. Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington — The Supreme Court granted a stay in the case of U.S.
- U.S. Doge Service v. CREW: Certiorari Granted and Stay Issued — The Supreme Court granted a stay and treated the application as a petition for a writ of certiorari in the case of U.S.
Mar 11, 2025 House Republicans passed a Trump-backed funding bill to avoid a shutdown Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The vote advanced a spending framework that critics said could shift practical control over funds away from Congress.
Supporting reports
- House Republicans pass Trump-backed bill to avoid shutdown — On March 10, 2025, House Republicans passed a controversial funding bill aimed at preventing a government shutdown, with a vote of 217 to 213.
- House Republicans pass Trump-backed spending bill to avert government shutdown — The House of Representatives passed a Trump-backed spending bill aimed at preventing a government shutdown.
Feb 6, 2025 The Senate confirmed Russell Vought to lead the Office of Management and Budget Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The confirmation placed a strong advocate of executive budget power in a post central to spending and agency control.
Supporting reports
- Senate Confirmation Vote on Russell Vought — The Senate is scheduled to vote on the confirmation of Russell Vought as the leader of the Office of Management and Budget.
- Senate Confirms Russell Vought to Lead Budget Office — The US Senate confirmed Russell Vought, a co-author of Project 2025, to lead the White House budget office.
- US Senate Confirms Russell Vought to Lead Office of Management and Budget — The US Senate confirmed Russell Vought as the director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) with a 53-47 vote along party lines.
Jan 27, 2025 A federal judge stayed the Trump funding freeze Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The stay showed the judiciary acting as an immediate institutional check on executive control over appropriated funds.
Supporting reports
- Federal judge issues emergency stay on Trump's order — A federal judge issued an emergency stay on Trump's order to freeze federal funding, preserving the status quo until lawsuits can be heard.
- Federal judge temporarily blocks Trump’s halt of federal grants and loans — A federal judge, Loren AliKhan, issued an administrative stay on a Trump administration directive that aimed to freeze all federal grants and loans.
- Federal judge blocks part of funding freeze — A federal judge temporarily blocked part of the federal funding freeze announced by the Trump administration.