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Oct 20, 2025 Trump administration furloughed 80 percent of National Nuclear Security Administration staff during the government shutdown Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Mass furloughs of nuclear-weapons oversight personnel during a prolonged shutdown created national-security risk stemming from fiscal brinkmanship.
Supporting reports
- National Nuclear Security Administration furloughs 80% of workforce during government shutdown — The National Nuclear Security Administration announced it will furlough approximately 1,400 employees (80% of its workforce) starting Monday, October 20, 2025, due to exhausted carryover funding during the ongoing federal government shutdown. Only 375 essential staff will remain to handle critical safety operations including nuclear material monitoring, equipment maintenance, and reactor safety. The shutdown has now become the longest complete government-wide funding lapse in U.S. history, surpassing the 16-day 2013 shutdown. Most scientific research, stockpile maintenance, and global security programs will be suspended.
- Trump administration assembled interagency task force to purge the "Deep State" — Reuters reported that the Trump administration has assembled a wide-ranging interagency task force to carry out the president's directive to purge the so-called "Deep State." The group includes officials from the FCC, the FBI, the IRS, and other agencies. The task force represents a systematic effort to remove career civil servants and replace them with loyalists.
- Trump administration furloughed vast majority of civilian staff at National Nuclear Security Administration — The Trump administration sent furlough notices to the vast majority of civilian staff at the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), which is responsible for helping manage the country's nuclear weapons stockpile. The furloughs raised serious concerns about the continuity and security of nuclear weapons management during a period of heightened international tensions.
- Trump administration furloughed nuclear weapons stockpile management staff — The Trump administration sent furlough notices to the vast majority of staff at the agency responsible for managing the nation's nuclear weapons stockpile. Of approximately 1,775 total staff, 1,400 were furloughed, with only 375 retained for exempted work. The action occurred during the ongoing government shutdown.
Aug 31, 2025 Trump attempted to remove Federal Reserve governor and other non-appointed federal officials Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Efforts to oust independent officials, including a Fed governor and civil servants who investigated the president, weaken institutional checks on executive power.
Supporting reports
- Trump attempts to remove Federal Reserve governor and other non-appointed officials — Trump is attempting to remove dozens of personnel he did not appoint, including a Federal Reserve governor, a top official at the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, prosecutors who investigated him, and leaders across the government including the National Archivist.
- Trump installs second deputy at FBI after souring on first — The White House installed a second deputy at the FBI after becoming dissatisfied with the first, continuing a pattern of rapid personnel changes across agencies.
- Trump pressures Treasury secretary to fire agency's second-in-command — Trump pushed his Treasury secretary to fire the agency's second-in-command, demonstrating continued pressure on cabinet officials to remove personnel who may not align with administration priorities.
- Trump removes acting FEMA administrator over disagreement on agency's continued existence — The White House removed the acting FEMA administrator after he stated the agency should continue to exist, contradicting others in the administration.
- Trump removes IRS director after two months over Treasury Department clash — Trump replaced the head of the IRS less than two months into the job because appointee Billy Long clashed with officials at the Treasury Department. This removal is part of a broader pattern of Trump firing appointees and career officials across multiple agencies.
- Trump removes two DOJ antitrust officials over alleged deal-making with lobbyists — Two top DOJ antitrust officials were removed from their roles after clashing with senior officials at the agency. They accused their colleagues of cutting deals with favored lobbyists. One of the removed officials has publicly questioned the integrity of other DOJ officials.
- Department of Justice launched criminal investigation into Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook — The Department of Justice launched a criminal investigation into Lisa Cook, a governor of the U.S. Federal Reserve, for allegedly committing mortgage fraud by claiming two separate properties as her primary residence. Pro Publica reported that three Trump Cabinet members—Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, and EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin—have engaged in the same conduct but face no investigation.
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr. fired CDC director Susan Monarez — Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. fired newly confirmed CDC Director Susan Monarez after she refused to preapprove recommendations from a vaccine advisory panel that Kennedy had stacked with anti-vaccine advocates. This action followed Kennedy's earlier purges of thousands of CDC advisors and staffers who did not share his opposition to vaccines.
- Trump fires Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook — President Trump removed Lisa Cook from her position as a Federal Reserve governor. This action raised concerns about central bank independence, as it represents part of a broader pattern of Trump's attacks on the Federal Reserve's autonomy. Trump's nominee to replace Cook stated he would respect Fed independence, but the removal itself signals potential politicization of monetary policy.
Jul 7, 2025 White House issued a presidential memorandum imposing a federal hiring freeze through October 15, 2025, requiring political-appointee sign-off for most new hires Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Centralizing hiring approval in presidential appointees reduces civil service independence and subordinates merit-based staffing to political control.
Supporting reports
- White House issued fact sheet on federal hiring freeze and merit-based approval requirements — The White House issued a fact sheet on July 7, 2025, describing a Presidential Memorandum signed by President Trump that day. The memorandum requires most federal civilian hires and new positions to be approved by presidentially appointed agency leadership, effective through October 15, 2025. The fact sheet states the policy aims to end "incompetence and 'equity' over results" and claims exemptions apply to immigration enforcement, national security, and public safety roles. The document frames the action as promoting fiscal responsibility and government efficiency.
- White House issued presidential memorandum imposing federal hiring freeze through October 15, 2025 — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on July 7, 2025, directing a freeze on federal civilian hiring through October 15, 2025. The order prohibits filling vacant positions or creating new positions in executive departments and agencies, except for military personnel, immigration enforcement, national security, public safety roles, and the Executive Office of the President. The memorandum permits exemptions for positions approved by agency heads or presidential appointees and carves out Social Security, Medicare, and veterans' benefits. It references a Merit Hiring Plan issued by the Office of Personnel Management on May 29, 2025.
May 30, 2025 The State Department planned to create an Office of Remigration Corroborated Power and Authority
The restructuring redirected diplomatic and refugee functions toward removal policy, expanding executive machinery for deportation and migration control.
Supporting reports
- State Department Plans to Create 'Office of Remigration' — The U.S. State Department, under Secretary Marco Rubio, has notified Congress of a plan to establish an "Office of Remigration" as part of a restructuring effort to support former President Donald Trump's anti-immigration policies. This new office would repurpose the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration to focus on deporting immigrants, involving "repatriation tracking" and facilitating the "voluntary return of migrants." The plan includes eliminating or consolidating over 300 offices and reducing the workforce by more than 3,400 employees, excluding consular and law enforcement roles.
May 23, 2025 The Trump administration and DOGE left the Department of Veterans Affairs in operational disarray through layoffs, freezes, and contract cuts Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Executive management choices weakened a major public service system and reduced the state's ability to deliver care to veterans.
Supporting reports
- Internal documents reveal disarray at the Department of Veterans Affairs — Internal documents obtained by The Guardian reveal significant disarray within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), attributed to actions by the Trump administration and Elon Musk's "department of government efficiency" (Doge). The documents highlight issues such as unit closures, reduced hours, and exam backlogs across the VA's network of hospitals and clinics. The administration's policies have led to hiring freezes, layoffs, and contract cancellations, affecting patient care and staff morale. The VA has dismissed 2,500 workers and canceled over 500 contracts, with further job cuts planned. These actions have raised concerns among lawmakers and veterans about the impact on healthcare services.
May 7, 2025 The Trump administration fired FEMA Director Cameron Hamilton after he opposed eliminating FEMA Corroborated Power and Authority
The firing suggested retaliation against internal dissent and increased presidential control over disaster-response leadership before hurricane season.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Fires FEMA Director — The Trump administration has fired FEMA Director Cameron Hamilton, reportedly by DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, following his testimony to a House Appropriations subcommittee where he opposed the elimination of FEMA. This action comes just three weeks before the start of hurricane season, raising concerns about FEMA's preparedness and leadership stability during a critical time for disaster response.
Apr 29, 2025 The Trump administration restructured the Peace Corps after a DOGE review and offered staff deferred resignations Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The move extended executive control over an independent service agency and reduced its internal capacity through politically driven restructuring.
Supporting reports
- Peace Corps to Undergo Significant Cuts After Doge Review — The Peace Corps is set to undergo significant restructuring following an assessment by the Department of Government Efficiency (Doge), led by Elon Musk. Starting April 28, 2025, and continuing through May 6, 2025, the agency is offering a second deferred resignation program, known as "DRP 2.0," to its direct hire and expert staff. This move is part of a broader effort by Doge to cut budgets and lay off workers in federal agencies, particularly those involved in foreign aid and development. The restructuring will not affect the recruitment and placement of volunteers.
Apr 5, 2025 DOGE (Elon Musk) reduced federal workforce and gutted USAID through rapid agency restructuring Corroborated Power and Authority
Musk's DOGE continued mass firings across federal agencies and dismantling of USAID, reducing government capacity while placing allies in key posts.
Supporting reports
- Federal workforce reductions through DOGE restructuring — DOGE's rapid restructuring of government agencies resulted in thousands of federal employees being laid off or removed. The article notes this was a consequence of Musk's formation and leadership of DOGE, which systematized agency gutting across the federal government.
- USAID decimated by DOGE restructuring — DOGE, under Musk's leadership, decimated USAID, the world's largest single provider of humanitarian aid. The article describes this as one of Musk's "triumphant" moments during his tenure in government, indicating a major agency restructuring or defunding.
Mar 3, 2025 Trump reportedly prepared plans to dissolve the USPS board of governors Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Placing an independent postal board under a cabinet secretary's control threatened institutional independence over a widely trusted public service.
Supporting reports
- Trump plans to dissolve USPS board — Donald Trump is reportedly preparing to dissolve the bipartisan board of governors of the United States Postal Service (USPS) and place the agency under the control of the commerce department secretary, Howard Lutnick. This move is part of Trump's broader agenda to reform the federal agency, which he has criticized in the past. The USPS employs 637,000 people and is viewed favorably by 91% of Americans, raising concerns about the potential impact of this restructuring on its operations and public perception.
Feb 27, 2025 Trump administration demanded federal agencies identify hundreds of thousands of potential layoffs by March 13 Corroborated Power and Authority
A sweeping layoff-planning mandate threatens the delivery of government services and the stability of public administration.
Supporting reports
- White House demands federal agencies plan for mass layoffs — The Trump administration issued a memo demanding federal agencies to identify hundreds of thousands of potential layoffs by March 13. The memo, sent by Russell Vought, director of the Office of Management and Budget, targets employees performing non-essential functions not mandated by statute or regulation. This move has sparked concern among trade union leaders and federal employees, who fear the privatization of services and the dismantling of essential government functions. The administration's actions are seen as part of a broader effort to reduce the federal workforce and cut costs.
Feb 26, 2025 Trump signed executive order expanding DOGE's authority over federal spending, contracts, and grants Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Centralizing spending oversight under an advisor's team without statutory basis concentrates budgetary control outside normal accountable channels.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs executive order expanding power of Musk's Doge agency — On February 26, 2025, Donald Trump signed an executive order to expand the power of Elon Musk's "department of government efficiency" (Doge). The order mandates a centralized system for recording and justifying federal spending on contracts, grants, and loans, with oversight by Musk's team. It excludes law enforcement, military, immigration, and national security activities. The order is part of a broader effort to reduce the federal workforce, with plans for significant downsizing in various agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency.
- Executive Order on Government Efficiency Initiative — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on February 26, 2025, to implement the "Department of Government Efficiency" Cost Efficiency Initiative. This order mandates federal agencies to establish systems for recording and justifying payments under federal contracts and grants, aiming to enhance transparency and accountability. It requires agency heads to review and potentially terminate or modify existing contracts to reduce federal spending. The order also includes provisions for reviewing contracting policies and freezing credit card use, with certain exceptions for critical services. The initiative seeks to streamline government spending and improve efficiency.
- White House issued executive order directing federal agencies to implement cost-efficiency measures through centralized contract and grant justification systems, travel restrictions, and real property reviews. — The White House issued an executive order on February 26, 2025, titled "Implementing the President's 'Department of Government Efficiency' Cost Efficiency Initiative." The order directs all federal agencies (excluding law enforcement, military, immigration enforcement, and intelligence community) to establish centralized technological systems recording every contract and grant payment with written justifications; review and potentially terminate or modify existing contracts and grants within 30 days; freeze employee credit cards for 30 days except for disaster relief and critical services; restrict non-essential travel; and conduct comprehensive reviews of contracting policies and real property holdings. Agency heads must consult with DOGE Team Leads and report monthly to the DOGE Administrator.
- White House issued fact sheet promoting executive order on government contracting efficiency — The White House published a fact sheet on February 26, 2025, describing an executive order signed by President Trump implementing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) initiative. The fact sheet states the order directs agencies to review all contracts and grants for waste, fraud, and abuse; requires government payments and travel expenses to be justified and made publicly available where possible; and instructs the General Services Administration to submit a plan for disposing of unnecessary real property. The fact sheet claims the federal government spent approximately $759 billion on contracts in fiscal year 2023 with "minimal safeguards."
- Trump signed executive order expanding Elon Musk's "department of government efficiency" — On February 26, 2025, Trump signed an executive order expanding the power of Elon Musk's so-called "department of government efficiency." The order calls for a "transformation" in federal spending on contracts, grants, and loans by requiring a centralized payment system monitored by Musk's team. The order states "This order commences a transformation in Federal spending on contracts, grants, and loans to ensure Government spending is transparent and Government employees are accountable to the American public."
- Executive order on government spending signed — President Trump signed an executive order that places the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) in charge of reviewing all payments from the U.S. government. This order centralizes spending oversight under DOGE, which is led by Amy Gleason, and aims to ensure transparency and accountability in government spending.
- — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14222, initiating the "Department of Government Efficiency" Cost Efficiency Initiative. This order mandates federal agencies to implement systems for recording and justifying payments, reviewing contracts and grants, and managing real property to enhance transparency and accountability in government spending.
Feb 26, 2025 OMB and OPM directed federal agencies to prepare mass layoffs and submit reorganization plans by March 13 Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
A sweeping directive to plan large-scale reductions in force threatens the stability and institutional memory of the federal workforce.
Supporting reports
- OMB and OPM prepare for mass firings — The heads of the Office of Management and Budget and the Office of Personnel Management sent a memo to federal agencies to prepare for mass firings and submit "reorganization plans" by March 13. This directive could lead to significant changes in the federal workforce.
- White House demands federal agencies plan for mass layoffs — The Trump administration issued a memo demanding federal agencies to identify hundreds of thousands of potential layoffs by March 13. The memo, sent by Russell Vought, director of the Office of Management and Budget, targets employees performing non-essential functions not mandated by statute or regulation. This move has sparked concern among trade union leaders and federal employees, who fear the privatization of services and the dismantling of essential government functions. The administration's actions are seen as part of a broader effort to reduce the federal workforce and cut costs.
- Memo on federal government reform sent — Office of Management and Budget director Russell Vought and Office of Personnel Management acting director Charles Ezell sent a memo to department heads outlining a plan to reform the federal government, claiming inefficiency and waste. The memo cites the public's support for President Trump's agenda as a mandate for these changes. The memo indicates a push for significant reductions in government spending and workforce.
- Plans for agency layoffs announced — Office of Management and Budget director Russell Vought announced that agency heads should prepare for large-scale layoffs and submit plans for reorganizing their agencies by March 13. This directive follows significant cuts already made within the federal workforce.
Feb 23, 2025 Kash Patel instructed FBI staff to ignore Musk's request for weekly accomplishments Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The FBI director's refusal to comply with a directive from an unelected advisor illustrates institutional friction over control of federal employees.
Supporting reports
- Kash Patel instructs FBI staff to ignore Musk's request — Kash Patel, the newly confirmed FBI director, instructed FBI employees to disregard an email from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) demanding federal workers list their weekly achievements. This directive from Elon Musk, tasked with reducing government size under Trump's administration, caused confusion across federal agencies. Patel's message emphasized that the FBI would follow its own review procedures and coordinate responses if necessary. The FBI is seeking guidance from the Department of Justice on how to proceed with the request.
Feb 23, 2025 Trump administration eliminated about 2,000 USAID positions and placed nearly all USAID personnel on paid leave Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Gutting USAID staffing sharply curtails the agency's capacity to deliver foreign assistance, diminishing US soft power abroad.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration eliminates 2,000 USAid positions — The Trump administration announced the elimination of approximately 2,000 USAid positions in the United States, placing nearly all USAid personnel globally on paid administrative leave. This move is part of a broader effort to reduce the agency's workforce, as indicated in a notice sent to workers. The decision follows a federal judge's ruling that allowed the administration to proceed with placing thousands of USAid workers on leave, despite opposition from government employee unions. The reduction in force is seen as a significant cut to the agency's capacity to deliver foreign assistance.
- Trump administration puts USAID staff on leave — The Trump administration placed nearly all of USAID's 4,700 full-time staffers on paid administrative leave. This move could disrupt the agency's operations and impact international aid programs.
- Trump administration places USAid personnel on leave — The Trump administration announced that it is placing nearly all USAid personnel worldwide on paid administrative leave and eliminating about 2,000 positions in the US. This move is part of the administration's broader effort to dismantle the organization, which has raised concerns about the impact on international aid and development programs.
Feb 19, 2025 Trump created the Department of Government Efficiency by executive order and named Elon Musk to lead it Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Establishing a powerful new federal body by executive fiat and appointing an unelected billionaire to run it raised questions about the constitutional scope of executive power.
Supporting reports
- Trump created DOGE by executive order — Trump signed an executive order creating the Department of Government Efficiency and appointed Elon Musk to head it, as stated by Trump on February 19: "I signed an order creating [DOGE] and put a man named Elon Musk in charge." The White House has attempted to maintain that Musk was only an advisor despite this explicit statement of his official appointment.
Feb 1, 2025 Elon Musk and DOGE team gained access to and effectively took control of Treasury payment systems handling trillions of dollars Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
An unelected private citizen and his associates seized operational control of the federal payment pipeline that disburses Social Security, tax refunds, and other public funds, raising acute accountability concerns.
Supporting reports
- Musk offers federal workers pay to resign — Elon Musk offered all 2 million federal workers eight months' pay if they resign, a move that has been criticized as potentially illegal and disruptive. The offer has raised concerns about the impact on government operations and the potential loss of experienced personnel.
- Treasury Secretary grants Musk access to payment systems — Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent approved access to the Treasury's payments system for Elon Musk's team, following the administrative leave and subsequent retirement of Acting Secretary David Lebryk, who had refused the access. The payments system controls disbursement of over $6 trillion annually, and the decision to grant access to Musk's team has raised concerns about political influence and security.
- Attempt to Access Payment Systems — Elon Musk's team forced the resignation of David A. Lebryk, the highest-ranking career official at the Treasury Department, amid concerns that Musk's associates sought access to the U.S. government's payment systems. This access could allow for politically motivated interference in federal payments.
- Musk's team takes control of Treasury payment system — Elon Musk's team gained control of the Treasury's payment system, which manages approximately $6 trillion annually, allowing them access to sensitive financial information of Americans and businesses. This takeover was facilitated by the Trump administration, which placed two USAID security officials on leave when they attempted to prevent Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) from accessing classified information. The implications of this action raise significant concerns about the security and integrity of U.S. government operations.
- Elon Musk gains access to US Treasury payment system — Elon Musk has reportedly gained access to the US Treasury payment system, which is responsible for funding government operations. This access has raised concerns about bypassing traditional government oversight, as Musk is neither a federal employee nor appointed by the President. The situation has been described as a potential coup, with Musk and his team allegedly circumventing Congress and the executive branch. This development has sparked significant public outcry and calls for action to prevent further unauthorized control over government functions.
- Musk's Team Takes Control of U.S. Treasury Payment Systems — Elon Musk's team, operating under the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), has taken control of the U.S. Treasury payment systems, which manage approximately $6 trillion in annual transactions. This action allows them access to sensitive personal information and enables Musk to cancel transactions he deems wasteful, including the IRS Direct File system that allowed free online tax filing. This move raises concerns about the legality and security of government operations.
- Musk's team takes control of U.S. Treasury systems — Elon Musk's team, operating under the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), has taken control of the U.S. Treasury payment systems, which manage approximately $6 trillion in annual transactions. This action allows them access to sensitive personal information and enables Musk to cancel transactions he deems wasteful, including the IRS Direct File system. This move raises significant concerns about the security and integrity of government operations.
- Musk's DOGE given access to federal payment systems — Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) has been granted access to federal payment systems, allowing them to review government payments for waste. Although their access is described as "read only," this move is highly irregular and raises concerns about data privacy and the influence of private entities on government operations.
- Treasury grants Musk's team access to payment systems — The U.S. Department of the Treasury granted Elon Musk's team "read-only" access to coded data of the government's payment systems, which handle transactions such as social security payments and tax refunds. This access has sparked protests and concerns among Democratic lawmakers and the public about the potential misuse of sensitive financial data. Treasury officials assured that the system remains robust and effective, with no valid payment requests rejected, but the decision has been met with skepticism and fear of data exploitation.
- Elon Musk seizes control of US Treasury — Elon Musk, a private citizen, has reportedly seized control of the US Treasury, leading to significant financial disruptions. This action has resulted in the loss of funds for organizations such as the Haw River Assembly and World Relief, affecting grants and refugee resettlement money. The seizure is part of broader concerns about the potential confirmation of Russell Vought to the Office of Management and Budget, who is expected to support such actions if confirmed.
Feb 1, 2025 Trump administration ordered agencies to identify civil servants for stripped protections and demanded mass resignations of federal workers Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Threatening the job security of roughly 2 million federal employees to compel loyalty undermines the merit-based, nonpartisan civil service system.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration releases order to identify civil servants for dismissal — The Trump administration released an order requiring federal agencies to identify civil servants who could be stripped of legal protections against arbitrary dismissal. This order potentially affects a large number of federal employees, undermining the 1978 Civil Service Act's protections. The move is seen as an effort to politicize the federal workforce by allowing dismissals based on political loyalty.
- Trump demands mass resignations of civil servants — President Trump demanded the mass resignation of civil servants, offering eight months' pay for those who resign within a week. This move is part of an effort to reshape the federal workforce to be more loyal to his administration. The Office of Personnel Management sent an email to approximately 2.3 million federal workers, indicating a push to create a "reliable, loyal, trustworthy" workforce, raising concerns about politicization of the civil service.
- Trump issues executive order stripping civil servants of protections — President Trump signed an executive order that strips civil servants of many employment protections, making it easier to dismiss them for political reasons. This order is seen as an attempt to bypass the 1978 Civil Service Act, which ensures that federal workers are hired based on merit and cannot be arbitrarily dismissed. The move has been criticized as an attack on the independence and integrity of the civil service.
- Musk announces "deferred resignation" program for federal employees — Elon Musk, using his access to the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), emailed all federal civil employees to announce a "deferred resignation" program. The program offers pay and benefits until September 30, 2025, for employees who choose to resign, with minimal work requirements. The program has been condemned by the American Federation of Government Employees as it could disrupt federal government operations. Musk's influence in Washington stems from his role in the Department of Government Efficiency, despite not being a federal employee.
- Agencies can rescind resignation agreements at their discretion — The OPM memo states that agencies can rescind the "deferred resignation" agreement at their sole discretion, without review by the Merit Systems Protection Board or any other forum. While employees can request a rescission of their resignation, the agency is not obligated to agree. This provision gives agencies significant control over the resignation process and limits employees' ability to challenge decisions.
- Federal employees may be required to work despite resignation agreement — The OPM contract for the "deferred resignation" agreement specifies that federal employees who accept the offer must work through February 28. After this date, they may not be expected to work except in "rare circumstances" determined by their agency. The contract does not define these circumstances, leaving the decision to the agency's discretion. This contradicts earlier claims that employees would not have to work during the resignation period.
- OPM contract waives federal employees' legal rights — The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) released a contract for the "deferred resignation" agreement, which includes a waiver of federal employees' rights to enforce the agreement in court or any other forum. Section 13 of the contract states that employees waive their right to pursue any legal action related to their employment or the resignation offer. This waiver includes claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and prohibits labor unions from filing grievances on behalf of employees.
- Trump administration offers "deferred resignation" to federal employees — The Trump administration, through the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), offered a "deferred resignation" deal to federal employees, claiming they could resign effective September 30 and receive full pay without working until then. However, the fine print revealed employees might still be required to work until their resignation date. About 20,000 federal workers accepted the offer. The administration aimed for a 5-10% resignation rate, but the offer was misleadingly reported as a "buyout" without a lump sum payment. The deal's terms were clarified in a new OPM memo and contract.
Jan 20, 2025 Trump signed a wave of executive orders on inauguration day covering DEI, hiring, immigration, energy, and citizenship Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The president signed dozens of executive orders in a single day, using unilateral action to reshape federal policy across many domains before Congress or courts could respond.
Supporting reports
- America First Policy Directive to the Secretary of State — President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14150, directing the Secretary of State to align the Department of State's policies and operations with an "America First" foreign policy. This directive emphasizes prioritizing American interests in foreign policy decisions. The order specifies that it should not affect existing legal authorities or create enforceable rights against the U.S. government.
- Establishment of the Department of Government Efficiency — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14158, establishing the Department of Government Efficiency to modernize federal technology and software. The order renames the United States Digital Service as the United States DOGE Service and creates a temporary organization to advance the President's 18-month DOGE agenda. The initiative aims to improve government-wide software, network infrastructure, and IT systems, promoting interoperability and data integrity.
- Executive Order 14154 Revokes Climate and Energy Regulations — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14154, titled "Unleashing American Energy," which revokes multiple previous executive orders related to climate and energy policies. The order aims to promote energy exploration and production on federal lands, eliminate the electric vehicle mandate, and streamline the permitting process for energy projects. It also disbands the Interagency Working Group on the Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases and terminates the American Climate Corps.
- Executive Order Designating Cartels as Terrorist Organizations — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14157, designating certain international cartels and organizations as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists. This order aims to address the national security threat posed by these entities, which are involved in violence and illegal activities across the U.S. southern border. The order mandates the Secretary of State, in consultation with other federal officials, to recommend designations under the Immigration and Nationality Act and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- Executive Order Ending DEI Programs — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14151 on January 20, 2025, directing the termination of all federal diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs. The order mandates the Office of Management and Budget, along with other federal agencies, to eliminate DEI-related positions, programs, and policies within 60 days. The order aims to align federal employment practices with a policy of equal dignity and respect, excluding DEI considerations.
- Executive Order on Federal Hiring Reform — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14170 on January 20, 2025, reforming the federal hiring process to emphasize merit and efficiency. The order mandates a Federal Hiring Plan to recruit highly skilled individuals committed to American ideals, while preventing hiring based on race, sex, or religion. It aims to reduce hiring time, improve candidate communication, and integrate modern technology in recruitment. The Office of Personnel Management will establish performance metrics and consult with stakeholders to ensure reform success.
- Executive Order on Free Speech and Censorship — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14149 on January 20, 2025, aimed at restoring freedom of speech and ending federal censorship. The order prohibits federal entities from engaging in activities that abridge free speech and mandates an investigation into past government censorship. The Attorney General is tasked with reporting findings and recommending remedial actions. This order emphasizes the protection of constitutionally protected speech and seeks to correct past misconduct related to censorship.
- Executive Order on Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14172, directing the reinstatement of the name "Mount McKinley" and renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America." The order mandates the Secretary of the Interior to update the Geographic Names Information System and work with relevant entities to implement these changes. The order aims to honor American heritage and contributions by renaming national landmarks.
- Executive Order Restores Accountability in Federal Workforce — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14171, reinstating Executive Order 13957, which creates Schedule F in the excepted service. This order aims to enhance accountability for policy-influencing positions within the federal workforce by allowing easier removal of employees for poor performance or misconduct. It revokes Executive Order 14003, which protected federal workforce rights, and mandates amendments to civil service regulations to align with the reinstated policies.
- Executive Order to Develop Alaska's Resources — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14153 on January 20, 2025, directing federal agencies to maximize the development of Alaska's natural resources. The order mandates rescinding restrictions on resource development, expediting permits, and prioritizing liquefied natural gas projects. It aims to enhance economic and national security by utilizing Alaska's energy, mineral, timber, and seafood resources. The order also calls for reviewing and potentially reversing previous regulations that hinder resource development in Alaska.
- Executive Order to End Federal Weaponization — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14147 on January 20, 2025, directing the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence to review past federal enforcement and intelligence activities for misconduct. The order aims to address alleged weaponization of federal agencies against political opponents by the previous administration. Reports with recommendations for remedial actions are to be submitted to the President.
- President Trump rescinds multiple executive orders — President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14148, revoking numerous executive orders from the previous administration. These include orders related to racial equity, COVID-19 response, climate change, and immigration policies. The revocations aim to reverse policies deemed harmful and restore what the administration describes as common sense to federal governance. The order mandates agency heads to cease implementation of the revoked orders and requires reviews of related actions for potential rescission or amendment.
- Presidential memorandum issued to resolve security clearance backlog — President issued a memorandum to address the backlog of security clearances for Executive Office of the President personnel. The White House Counsel is directed to grant interim Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information clearances for up to six months to affected personnel, allowing them access to necessary facilities and technology.
- Presidential memorandum mandates return to in-person work — President issued a memorandum directing heads of executive departments and agencies to end remote work arrangements and require employees to return to in-person work at their duty stations. Exemptions may be made as necessary by department and agency heads. The memorandum is to be implemented in accordance with applicable law.
- Presidential Memorandum on Accountability for Senior Executives — President issued a memorandum to enhance accountability among Career Senior Executive Service (SES) officials. The directive mandates the Office of Personnel Management and Office of Management and Budget to issue SES Performance Plans. Agency heads are instructed to reassess and realign SES members, reconstitute Executive Resources Boards, and enforce performance evaluations. The memorandum emphasizes the President's authority to remove SES officials who fail to meet performance standards or violate duties.
- Presidential memorandum on America First Trade Policy — The Executive Office of the President issued a memorandum establishing the America First Trade Policy. This policy directs various departments to investigate trade deficits, unfair trade practices, and currency manipulation. It also mandates reviews of trade agreements, including the USMCA, and assesses economic relations with China. The memorandum aims to enhance national security and benefit American workers and businesses by recommending tariffs and other measures.
- Presidential memorandum on emergency price relief — The Executive Office of the President issued a memorandum directing executive departments and agencies to deliver emergency price relief to American families. The memorandum aims to lower housing costs, reduce healthcare expenses, and eliminate climate policies that increase food and fuel costs. The Assistant to the President for Economic Policy is tasked with reporting on the implementation status within 30 days and every 30 days thereafter.
- Presidential Memorandum on Federal Civic Architecture — President issued a memorandum directing the General Services Administration (GSA) to propose recommendations for ensuring federal buildings reflect civic identity and classical architectural heritage. The GSA must consult with relevant officials and submit recommendations within 60 days. The memorandum emphasizes community input and potential revisions to architectural guidelines.
- Presidential Memorandum on Hiring Freeze — President issued a memorandum ordering a freeze on hiring Federal civilian employees across the executive branch, effective January 20, 2025. The freeze excludes military personnel and positions related to immigration enforcement, national security, or public safety. The Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with other agencies, is tasked with developing a plan to reduce the workforce through efficiency improvements and attrition within 90 days. The memorandum remains in effect for the IRS until further notice.
- Presidential memorandum to redirect water in California — The President issued a memorandum directing the Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior to restart efforts to redirect water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta to Southern California. This action aims to address water shortages exacerbated by recent wildfires. The memorandum requires a progress report within 90 days on the implementation of these policies.
- Presidential Proclamation on Flag Display for Inauguration Day — President issued a proclamation mandating that the U.S. flag be flown at full-staff on Inauguration Day at all federal buildings, military posts, and U.S. facilities worldwide. This order applies to all future Inauguration Days, honoring the significance of the event. The flag will return to half-staff after Inauguration Day in memory of former President Carter, as previously directed.
- Regulatory Freeze Pending Review — The Executive Office of the President issued a memorandum ordering a regulatory freeze pending review. This directive requires all executive departments and agencies to halt proposing or issuing new rules until reviewed and approved by a department or agency head appointed by the President. The memorandum also mandates the withdrawal of rules sent to the Office of the Federal Register but not yet published, and considers postponing the effective date of published rules for 60 days for further review. The Office of Management and Budget Director is tasked with overseeing the implementation of this memorandum.
- Trump rescinds 78 Biden-era orders — On January 20, 2025, Donald Trump signed an executive order rescinding 78 orders and actions from the Biden administration. This sweeping action was part of Trump's first day in office, aimed at reversing policies related to the cost of living, censorship, and what he described as the "weaponisation of the government against the adversaries of the previous administration." The rescission of these orders marks a significant shift in policy direction.
- Trump signed 92 executive orders in 2025 — In the first 100 days of his presidency in 2025, Donald Trump signed 92 executive orders, marking the highest number of executive orders signed by a president in this timeframe for decades. These orders covered a wide range of policy areas, including civil service, immigration, education, health, taxes, tariffs, aid, and foreign policy. The rapid pace and breadth of these orders indicate a significant shift in U.S. policy under Trump's administration.
- Trump signs executive orders — On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed several executive orders during a public event, including one that withdrew the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. These orders were characterized as retaliatory actions against perceived wrongs and were met with approval from his supporters.
- America First Policy Directive To The Secretary Of State — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "America First Policy Directive To The Secretary Of State." This directive mandates the Secretary of State to align the Department of State's policies, programs, personnel, and operations with an "America First" foreign policy. The order emphasizes prioritizing American interests in foreign policy decisions. It is one of 26 executive orders issued by Trump on his first day in office during his second term.
- Executive Order Reforming Federal Hiring Process — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order establishing the "Department of Government Efficiency" (DOGE) to modernize federal technology and software, aiming to enhance governmental efficiency and productivity. The order reorganizes the United States Digital Service into the United States DOGE Service, which will operate within the Executive Office of the President. It mandates the creation of DOGE Teams in each federal agency to implement the DOGE agenda, focusing on software modernization and data interoperability. The initiative includes a temporary organization to advance the agenda, set to terminate on July 4, 2026.
- Executive Order: Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at reforming the federal hiring process to emphasize merit and efficiency. The order mandates the development of a Federal Hiring Plan within 120 days, focusing on recruiting highly skilled individuals committed to American ideals and the Constitution. It prohibits hiring based on race, sex, or religion and seeks to reduce the time-to-hire to under 80 days. The plan also includes modernizing recruitment technology and improving communication with candidates.
- Trump designates cartels as terrorist organizations — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness." This order directs the reinstatement of the name "Mount McKinley" for North America's highest peak, reversing a 2015 decision by the Obama administration. It also mandates the renaming of the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America." The order requires the Secretary of the Interior to update the Geographic Names Information System and work with relevant entities to implement these changes. The order aims to honor American historical figures and promote national heritage.
- Trump ends federal DEI programs — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order designating certain international cartels and other organizations as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists. This order aims to address the national security threat posed by these groups, which are involved in activities such as drug trafficking and violence across the U.S. southern border. The order mandates the Secretary of State, in consultation with other federal officials, to recommend designations under the Immigration and Nationality Act and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The order also declares a national emergency to address these threats.
- Trump issues executive order on federal workforce accountability — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, to terminate all federal programs related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). The order directs the Office of Management and Budget, the Attorney General, and the Office of Personnel Management to coordinate the cessation of DEI programs across federal agencies. It mandates the termination of DEI offices, positions, and related initiatives, and requires agencies to report on DEI-related expenditures and positions. The order aims to eliminate what it describes as discriminatory practices and restore a focus on merit-based employment.
- Trump issues executive order on gender ideology — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Restoring Accountability to Policy-Influencing Positions Within the Federal Workforce." This order reinstates and amends Executive Order 13957, originally issued in 2020, which created Schedule F in the excepted service. The order aims to enhance accountability among federal employees in policy-influencing positions by reinstating the prior administration's policy with modifications. It also revokes Executive Order 14003, which protected the federal workforce, and mandates changes to civil service regulations to align with the new order.
- Trump issues executive order to end federal censorship — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism And Restoring Biological Truth To The Federal Government." The order mandates federal agencies to recognize only two biological sexes, male and female, and to enforce sex-based rights and protections accordingly. It directs agencies to revise policies, documents, and communications to reflect this definition and prohibits the use of federal funds to promote gender ideology. The order also rescinds previous executive orders related to gender identity and dissolves the White House Gender Policy Council.
- Trump issues executive order to end federal government weaponization — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship." The order aims to secure the right of Americans to engage in constitutionally protected speech without government interference. It prohibits federal departments and agencies from using resources to abridge free speech and mandates an investigation into past government actions that may have suppressed speech. The Attorney General is tasked with reporting findings and recommending remedial actions.
- Trump Issues Executive Order to Unleash Alaska's Resource Potential — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, aimed at ending the perceived weaponization of the federal government by the previous administration. The order directs the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence to review the activities of federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies over the past four years. They are tasked with identifying instances of misconduct and recommending remedial actions. The order emphasizes accountability for actions that allegedly targeted political opponents and were inconsistent with constitutional and legal standards.
- Trump Issues Executive Order to Unleash American Energy — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, aimed at maximizing the development of Alaska's natural resources. The order directs federal agencies to rescind or amend regulations that hinder resource development in Alaska, particularly on federal and state lands. It emphasizes the importance of developing Alaska's liquified natural gas (LNG) potential and includes specific actions for the Department of the Interior and other agencies to facilitate resource extraction and infrastructure development. The order seeks to reverse restrictions from the previous administration and enhance national economic and energy security.
- Trump issues executive order to withdraw from Paris Agreement — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Unleashing American Energy." The order aims to promote energy exploration and production on federal lands and waters, establish the U.S. as a leading producer of non-fuel minerals, and eliminate regulatory barriers to consumer choice in vehicles and appliances. It revokes several previous executive orders related to climate change and environmental regulations, and mandates a review of agency actions that may burden domestic energy development. The order also calls for expedited permitting processes and prioritizes national security in energy policy.
- Trump rescinds multiple executive orders from previous administration — President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Putting America First In International Environmental Agreements," directing the United States to withdraw from the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The order mandates the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations to submit formal notification of withdrawal and cease any financial commitments related to the agreement. The order emphasizes prioritizing American economic interests in international environmental agreements and revokes the U.S. International Climate Finance Plan.
- Trump Withdraws U.S. from World Health Organization — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions," which revoked several executive orders from the previous administration. These included orders related to racial equity, COVID-19 response, climate change, and gender identity discrimination, among others. The order aims to reverse policies deemed by Trump as inflationary, illegal, and radical, and to restore what he describes as common sense to the federal government. The order mandates agency heads to cease implementation of the revoked orders and requires reviews of related actions for further rescission or amendment.
- President Trump signed executive order reinstating Schedule F civil service exemption with amendments — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO). The order revokes a previous retraction of the withdrawal notice and halts U.S. funding and personnel support to the WHO. It also mandates the Secretary of State to inform the United Nations and WHO leadership of the withdrawal. The order cites the WHO's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and financial contributions as reasons for the withdrawal.
- Signed Executive Order 14154 revoking climate and environmental protections and redirecting energy policy toward fossil fuel development — President Trump signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, reinstating and amending Executive Order 13957 (Schedule F), which creates a new "Schedule Policy/Career" category in the excepted service for federal employees in policy-influencing positions. The order removes civil service protections and adverse action procedures for these employees, allowing their dismissal without the procedural safeguards that apply to competitive service employees. The order revokes Executive Order 14003 and directs the Office of Personnel Management to rescind regulations protecting civil service merit principles.
- Trump signed executive order rescinding 78 prior executive orders and memoranda from the Biden administration — The White House signed Executive Order 14154 on January 20, 2025, directing federal agencies to review and suspend regulations that burden fossil fuel development, revoke 12 prior executive orders on climate and environmental protection, terminate the American Climate Corps, pause disbursement of Inflation Reduction Act and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act funds, expedite permitting for energy projects, disband the Interagency Working Group on the Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases, and eliminate the "social cost of carbon" from regulatory decisions. The order directs agencies to eliminate EV subsidies and mandates, streamline NEPA review, and prioritize mineral extraction on federal lands.
- White House issued executive order directing review of federal law enforcement and intelligence activities over prior four years — President Trump signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, rescinding 78 executive orders and presidential memoranda issued between January 20, 2021, and January 14, 2025. The order states the prior administration "embedded deeply unpopular, inflationary, illegal, and radical practices" including DEI initiatives, border policies, and climate regulations. The order directs agency heads to end DEI implementation and instructs the Directors of the Domestic Policy Council and National Economic Council to review remaining actions and recommend additional rescissions within 45 days. The National Security Advisor is directed to review all National Security Memoranda from the prior administration and recommend rescissions within 45 days.
- White House issued executive order redefining sex and gender in federal policy and rescinding prior LGBTQ+ protections — The White House issued an executive order titled "Ending the Weaponization of the Federal Government" on January 20, 2025. The order directs the Attorney General to review enforcement activities across federal departments and agencies over the preceding four years and identify instances of alleged misconduct, and directs the Director of National Intelligence to conduct a parallel review of Intelligence Community activities. Both officials are instructed to submit reports with recommendations for remedial actions. The order asserts the prior administration engaged in "weaponization" of law enforcement and intelligence against political opponents.
- White House issued executive order reforming federal hiring process — The White House issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, establishing federal policy that recognizes only two sexes (male and female) as immutable biological categories and directs all federal agencies to enforce this definition across law, policy, and identification documents. The order directs the Attorney General to reinterpret the Supreme Court's Bostock decision, rescind prior guidance protecting LGBTQ+ individuals, remove gender-identity-affirming materials from federal programs, prohibit federal funding for gender-affirming care in prisons, and enforce sex-based distinctions in detention facilities and shelters. It explicitly rescinds five prior executive orders and dissolves the White House Gender Policy Council.
- White House issued memorandum freezing federal civilian hiring — The White House issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, directing the development of a Federal Hiring Plan within 120 days. The order states that current federal hiring practices are "broken, insular, and outdated" and claims they improperly prioritize factors such as "equity" and "gender identity." The order directs the plan to prioritize recruitment based on commitment to constitutional values and efficiency, prevent hiring based on race, sex, or religion, implement technical assessments, reduce time-to-hire to under 80 days, and improve candidate communication. It also requires specific agency plans for Senior Executive Service positions in named Cabinet agencies and other entities.
- White House issued presidential memorandum directing emergency price relief measures — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, imposing a freeze on hiring of federal civilian employees across the executive branch, effective immediately. The freeze prohibits filling vacant positions as of noon on January 20, 2025, and creating new positions, with exceptions for military personnel, immigration enforcement, national security, public safety roles, and Social Security, Medicare, and Veterans benefits. The Director of OMB, in consultation with OPM and the USDS, must submit a workforce reduction plan within 90 days; upon issuance, the freeze expires government-wide except for the IRS, where it remains until the Treasury Secretary determines lifting it serves the national interest.
- White House issued presidential memorandum imposing regulatory freeze pending review — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing all executive departments and agencies to deliver emergency price relief and increase worker prosperity. The memorandum attributes inflation to Biden-era policies, regulatory burden, and energy restrictions. It orders agencies to lower housing costs, reduce healthcare administrative expenses, eliminate appliance requirements, create employment, and eliminate climate policies affecting food and fuel costs. The Assistant to the President for Economic Policy is directed to report on implementation every 30 days.
- White House issues America First Policy Directive to Secretary of State — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing all executive departments and agencies to halt the proposal or issuance of any rule until reviewed and approved by a department or agency head appointed after noon that day. The order requires withdrawal of rules sent to the Federal Register but not yet published, and directs agencies to postpone for 60 days the effective date of published rules or rules not yet in effect, pending review of factual, legal, and policy questions. The OMB Director may exempt rules addressing emergencies or statutory/judicial deadlines.
- White House issues executive order renaming Mount McKinley and Gulf of Mexico — The White House issued a presidential directive on January 20, 2025, instructing the Secretary of State to align the Department of State's policies, programs, personnel, and operations with an "America First foreign policy" that prioritizes American interests. The order directs the Secretary to issue guidance "as soon as practicable" to implement this reorientation. The directive contains standard boilerplate provisions preserving existing agency authority and requiring consistency with applicable law.
- White House issues memorandum directing GSA to recommend federal architecture policy — The White House issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, directing the restoration of the name "Mount McKinley" to North America's highest peak (renamed Denali in 2015) and renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America." The order directs the Secretary of the Interior to update federal geographic naming systems within 30 days and instructs agency heads to review and potentially replace appointees to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to align with the stated policy of honoring "visionary and patriotic Americans."
- White House issues memorandum requiring federal employees to return to full-time in-person work — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing the Administrator of the General Services Administration to submit recommendations within 60 days on advancing a policy that federal public buildings should be "visually identifiable as civic buildings" and respect "regional, traditional, and classical architectural heritage." The memorandum requires the GSA to consider revisions to the Guiding Principles for Federal Architecture and procedures for community input. It also mandates that the GSA notify the White House at least 30 days before approving any new federal building design that diverges from this policy.
- White House issues presidential memorandum withdrawing all Outer Continental Shelf areas from offshore wind leasing and imposing moratorium on federal wind permitting — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing all executive branch department and agency heads to terminate remote work arrangements and require employees to return to work in-person at their duty stations on a full-time basis. The memorandum permits department and agency heads to make exemptions they deem necessary and states it shall be implemented consistent with applicable law.
- White House signed executive order directing reversal of Alaska resource development restrictions and expedited permitting for energy and mineral projects — The White House issued a presidential memorandum on January 20, 2025, directing the withdrawal of all areas on the Outer Continental Shelf from offshore wind energy leasing, effective January 21, 2025, pending revocation. The memorandum also imposes a temporary cessation of new or renewed federal approvals, permits, leases, and loans for onshore and offshore wind projects pending a comprehensive review. It directs the Secretary of the Interior to place a moratorium on activities under the Lava Ridge Wind Project Record of Decision and to assess environmental and cost impacts of defunct windmills.
- White House signed executive order establishing Department of Government Efficiency — The White House signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, directing federal agencies to rescind, revoke, or amend regulations and policies restricting resource development in Alaska implemented between January 2021 and January 2025. The order mandates expedited permitting for energy, mineral, timber, and seafood development on federal and state lands; prioritizes liquefied natural gas infrastructure; withdraws protections in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge; places temporary moratoriums on recent environmental reviews; and directs the Secretary of the Interior to reinstate prior oil and gas leasing decisions and rescind conservation rules in the National Petroleum Reserve and national forests.
- White House signed executive order on free speech and federal censorship — The White House signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, establishing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to modernize federal technology and software. The order renames the United States Digital Service as the United States DOGE Service, establishes a USDS Administrator reporting to the White House Chief of Staff, and creates a temporary organization set to terminate July 4, 2026. Each federal agency must establish DOGE Teams of at least four employees within 30 days. The order directs USDS to conduct a Software Modernization Initiative and grants USDS full access to unclassified agency records and IT systems.
- White House signed executive order terminating federal DEI programs and positions — President Trump signed an executive order titled "Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship" on January 20, 2025. The order asserts that the previous administration censored Americans' speech by pressuring social media companies to moderate or deplatform content, and directs all federal departments and agencies to cease any conduct that would "unconstitutionally abridge" free speech. It instructs the Attorney General to investigate federal censorship activities over the prior four years and submit recommendations for remedial action.
- — President Trump signed an executive order directing the termination of all diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and related programs across the federal government. The order instructs the Office of Management and Budget, Attorney General, and Office of Personnel Management to coordinate the elimination of DEI offices, positions, equity action plans, and related mandates within 60 days. Agencies must report on existing DEI expenditures and assess operational impacts. The order states that federal employment practices shall reward "individual initiative, skills, performance, and hard work" and shall not consider DEI factors.
Jan 20, 2025 Trump reinstated Schedule F, reclassifying tens of thousands of career civil servants as at-will political appointees Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Stripping job protections from career federal employees enables political purges of the civil service, undermining institutional independence and expertise built to survive changes in administration.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order Restores Accountability in Federal Workforce — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14171, reinstating Executive Order 13957, which creates Schedule F in the excepted service. This order aims to enhance accountability for policy-influencing positions within the federal workforce by allowing easier removal of employees for poor performance or misconduct. It revokes Executive Order 14003, which protected federal workforce rights, and mandates amendments to civil service regulations to align with the reinstated policies.
- Presidential Memorandum on Accountability for Senior Executives — President issued a memorandum to enhance accountability among Career Senior Executive Service (SES) officials. The directive mandates the Office of Personnel Management and Office of Management and Budget to issue SES Performance Plans. Agency heads are instructed to reassess and realign SES members, reconstitute Executive Resources Boards, and enforce performance evaluations. The memorandum emphasizes the President's authority to remove SES officials who fail to meet performance standards or violate duties.
- Presidential Memorandum on Hiring Freeze — President issued a memorandum ordering a freeze on hiring Federal civilian employees across the executive branch, effective January 20, 2025. The freeze excludes military personnel and positions related to immigration enforcement, national security, or public safety. The Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with other agencies, is tasked with developing a plan to reduce the workforce through efficiency improvements and attrition within 90 days. The memorandum remains in effect for the IRS until further notice.
- Trump removes protections for career employees — President Donald Trump initiated a process to remove protections for career employees within the executive branch, aiming to dismiss officials perceived as part of the "deep state" or insufficiently loyal to him. This action is part of a broader effort to reshape the executive branch and consolidate power by eliminating perceived opposition within the federal workforce. The move signals a significant shift in the treatment of civil service employees under Trump's administration.
- Trump issues executive order on federal workforce accountability — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Restoring Accountability to Policy-Influencing Positions Within the Federal Workforce." This order reinstates and amends Executive Order 13957, originally issued in 2020, which created Schedule F in the excepted service. The order aims to enhance accountability among federal employees in policy-influencing positions by reinstating the prior administration's policy with modifications. It also revokes Executive Order 14003, which protected the federal workforce, and mandates changes to civil service regulations to align with the new order.
- President Trump signed executive order reinstating Schedule F civil service exemption with amendments — President Trump signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, reinstating and amending Executive Order 13957 (Schedule F), which creates a new "Schedule Policy/Career" category in the excepted service for federal employees in policy-influencing positions. The order removes civil service protections and adverse action procedures for these employees, allowing their dismissal without the procedural safeguards that apply to competitive service employees. The order revokes Executive Order 14003 and directs the Office of Personnel Management to rescind regulations protecting civil service merit principles.
- White House issued memorandum on Senior Executive Service accountability and presidential removal authority — The White House issued a presidential memorandum directing executive agencies to restore accountability for career Senior Executive Service (SES) officials. The memorandum asserts that SES officials must serve at the pleasure of the President and directs the Office of Personnel Management to issue new performance plans within 30 days, requires agency heads to reassign SES members to align with the administration's agenda, instructs agencies to reconstitute performance review boards with noncareer officials as majority members, and authorizes immediate removal of SES officials deemed inconsistent with administration priorities.
- Trump reimplements Schedule F — President Trump reimplemented Schedule F on January 20, 2025, allowing him to potentially purge around 50,000 career civil servants from the federal government. This action revives a controversial policy from his first term aimed at increasing political control over the civil service. Critics argue it undermines the independence and effectiveness of federal agencies.
- Trump reclassified federal employees as political hires — On January 20, 2025, Trump signed an executive order reclassifying thousands of federal employees as political hires, making it much easier for them to be fired. The order reinstates "Schedule F," an executive order Trump signed in his first term seeking to reclassify tens of thousands of federal workers. Biden had rescinded the order. Key Trump aides have called for mass government firings as part of an attack on the "administrative" or "deep" state, a core part of Project 2025.
- Trump plans to revive Schedule F executive order — Donald Trump plans to revive his Schedule F executive order from 2020, which would reclassify tens of thousands of federal employees as political appointees, making them easier to dismiss. This move could dramatically reshape the federal workforce and faces likely legal opposition.
- Trump reclassifies federal employees — President Donald Trump signed an executive order reclassifying thousands of federal employees as political hires, making it easier to fire them. This action reinstates "Schedule F," a policy from Trump's first term, and is part of an effort to target the "deep state" by allowing for mass firings of civil servants deemed politically unreliable.
- Trump administration sued over Schedule F executive order — The National Treasury Employees Union (NTEU) filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration following the reinstatement of Schedule F, an executive order that reclassifies thousands of federal workers as political hires, making them easier to fire. The lawsuit seeks injunctive relief, arguing that the order deprives federal workers of due process rights and wrongly applies political appointee rules to career staff. The executive order has been criticized by various labor unions as an attack on federal employees and a return to a political spoils system.
- State Department replaces consular affairs leadership with ideological allies on January 21, 2025 — On the morning of January 21, 2025, the White House immediately removed deputy assistant secretaries from the Bureau of Consular Affairs and replaced them with ideological allies, primarily members of the Ben Franklin Fellowship. This rapid replacement of career diplomats with ideologically vetted personnel was designed to prevent the "deep state" from thwarting administration immigration plans. Most senior members now managing visa policy are BFF members committed to border security and immigration restriction.
- Trump sidelines NSC aides — On January 22, 2025, President Trump sidelined about 160 career employee National Security Council aides. This action is part of a broader effort to consolidate control over national security policy and has raised concerns about the loss of experienced personnel and the impact on national security decision-making.