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Trait 23
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Jul 13, 2026 President Trump signed proclamations shrinking Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The proclamations used unilateral executive power to cut land protections, disband tribal-linked stewardship, and open former monument land to extraction.
Supporting reports
- Modifying the Bears Ears National Monument — President Donald J.
- President Trump Modifies Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument — On October 8, 2021, President Joe Biden announced the restoration of Bears Ears and Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monuments to their original sizes, reversing reductions made during the Trump administration.
- Biden restores national monuments to original size — On July 13, 2026, President Donald Trump signed two proclamations that will significantly reduce the size of Bears Ears National Monument by 91% and Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument by approximately 90%.
Jun 27, 2026 President Trump nominated Lance Schroyer to lead ICE Corroborated Power and Authority
The nomination put a loyal immigration enforcer forward for a major coercive agency, shaping how federal power would be used against noncitizens.
Supporting reports
- Trump nominates Lance Schroyer as ICE director — On June 27, 2026, Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate Lance Schroyer as the next director of U.S.
- Trump Nominates Lance Schroyer as ICE Director — President Trump announced the nomination of Lance Schroyer, a former Oklahoma state trooper, as the new director of ICE.
May 22, 2026 The Department of Homeland Security required green card applicants seeking adjustment of status to apply from their home countries Corroborated Power and Authority
The policy used executive immigration power to make legal status harder to obtain and increased the risk of family separation and exclusion.
Supporting reports
- DHS Requires Green Card Applicants to Apply from Home Countries — The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced a new policy requiring foreigners seeking to adjust their immigration status to secure green cards to apply from outside the United States.
May 3, 2026 Pete Hegseth continued a purge of Pentagon generals and senior commanders Corroborated Power and Authority
The removals weakened military independence and raised concerns that senior command was being reshaped for political loyalty rather than professional judgment.
Supporting reports
- Pete Hegseth's Purge of Pentagon Leadership — Pete Hegseth, the U.S.
Apr 22, 2026 Governor Ron DeSantis signed a law barring Florida local governments from funding or promoting DEI initiatives Corroborated Power and Authority
The law used state executive authority to restrict local policy choices and expose officials to removal, tightening top-down control over local governance and equality programs.
Supporting reports
- Ron DeSantis signs law blocking local Florida governments from funding DEI — On April 22, 2026, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signed a law prohibiting local governments in Florida from funding or promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives.
Mar 26, 2026 President Trump issued an executive order targeting DEI practices by federal contractors Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used contracting power to police workplace policies across firms that depend on federal business.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order on DEI Discrimination by Federal Contractors — On March 26, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at addressing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) practices among federal contractors.
Mar 8, 2026 President Trump threatened to withhold his signature from other bills until the Save America Act passed Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The threat used executive leverage over unrelated legislation to force action on restrictive voting rules, testing normal legislative bargaining limits.
Supporting reports
- Trump Pushes for Voter Suppression — Former President Donald Trump urged the Republican-controlled Congress to pass the Save America Act, which could disenfranchise millions of voters.
- Trump Demands Congress Pass SAVE America Act — President Trump announced he would not sign any legislation until Congress passes the SAVE America Act, which imposes stricter voter registration requirements.
- Trump Threatens Legislative Standoff Over Voter ID Act — On March 9, 2026, President Donald Trump threatened not to sign any bills until Congress approves the Save America Act, a bill that would impose strict voter ID requirements and limit mail-in voting.
Feb 25, 2026 The Trump administration withheld $259 million in Medicaid funds from Minnesota Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The funding freeze used federal spending power to pressure a state government and threatened access to health services for vulnerable residents.
Supporting reports
- Federal government freezes $259.5 million in Medicaid funding to Minnesota — Vice President JD Vance announced a temporary halt to $259.5 million in federal Medicaid reimbursements to Minnesota, citing fraud concerns.
- Medicaid Payments Withheld from Minnesota — Vice President JD Vance announced on February 25, 2026, that the Trump administration would withhold $259 million in Medicaid payments to Minnesota.
- Administration withholds Medicaid funds from Minnesota — The Trump administration announced it would withhold $259 million in Medicaid funds from Minnesota, claiming the state has not adequately protected taxpayers from fraud.
Feb 21, 2026 The Trump administration announced plans to end Temporary Protected Status for Yemenis Corroborated Power and Authority
Ending TPS threatened lawful presence for a vulnerable immigrant group and increased executive control over residency and deportation risk.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Plans to End TPS for Yemenis — The Trump administration has announced plans to terminate Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Yemeni nationals in April, affecting thousands in the Detroit area.
Feb 16, 2026 President Trump excluded governors from a bipartisan conference Corroborated Power and Authority
The exclusion narrowed intergovernmental participation and weakened norms of broad executive engagement across party lines.
Supporting reports
- Trump Excludes Governors from Bipartisan Conference
Dec 4, 2025 New York City Mayor Eric Adams issued executive orders on Israel-related divestment policy and protest regulation near houses of worship Corroborated Power and Authority
The orders used executive authority to shape both city investment choices and protest rules, affecting political expression and local policy discretion.
Supporting reports
- New York Mayor Issues Executive Orders on Israel Divestment and Protests — New York City Mayor Eric Adams signed two executive orders aimed at combating antisemitism.
Dec 3, 2025 The Trump administration halted immigration applications from 19 countries and ordered reviews of previously approved cases Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The policy made immigration benefits for whole national groups contingent on renewed executive review, deepening unequal access to status and protection.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration halts immigration applications from 19 countries — The Trump administration has announced a halt on immigration applications from 19 countries already under US travel restrictions.
- Trump Targets Immigration from 19 Countries — The Trump administration announced a pause on all immigration applications from 19 countries, halting the processing of green cards and citizenship applications.
- Heightened scrutiny of migrants from 19 countries — The USCIS memo, following President Trump's directive, imposes a pause on various immigration benefits for citizens or nationals of 19 countries deemed "high-risk." This includes work authorizations, green cards
Nov 18, 2025 Governor Greg Abbott declared CAIR and the Muslim Brotherhood to be terrorist groups under Texas authority Corroborated Power and Authority
The move used state executive power to stigmatize a civil rights group and test the boundary between state authority, federal foreign-policy powers, and minority rights.
Supporting reports
- Texas Governor Abbott designates CAIR and Muslim Brotherhood as terrorist groups — On November 17, 2025, Texas Governor Greg Abbott declared the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) and the Muslim Brotherhood as "foreign terrorist organizations." This designation prohibits these groups from
Oct 3, 2025 The Trump administration froze $2.1 billion for Chicago transit projects Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The freeze used federal spending power to pressure a major city during a shutdown, testing fair and neutral distribution of public funds.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration freezes $2.1bn in funds for Chicago transit projects — The Trump administration, through Office of Management and Budget Director Russ Vought, announced the freezing of $2.1 billion in federal funding for infrastructure projects in Chicago.
Sep 3, 2025 Washington DC Mayor Muriel Bowser signed an order formalizing cooperation with federal forces in Washington Corroborated Power and Authority
The order reshaped the balance between local and federal authority in the capital during an ongoing federal security presence.
Supporting reports
- Washington DC Mayor Signs Order for Federal Cooperation — On Tuesday, Washington DC Mayor Muriel Bowser signed an executive order to formalize cooperation with federal forces, establishing the "Safe and Beautiful Emergency Operations Center." This order sets rules for federal
Aug 25, 2025 President Trump signed orders to end cashless bail and threatened funding consequences for noncompliant jurisdictions Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The orders used federal leverage to push local criminal justice policy, expanding presidential influence over state and city law enforcement choices.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs executive orders to eliminate cashless bail — On Monday, Donald Trump signed two executive orders aimed at eliminating cashless bail in Washington DC and other jurisdictions.
- Executive Order to End Cashless Bail — On August 25, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at ending cashless bail policies.
- Executive Order to End Cashless Bail in D.C. — On August 25, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at ending cashless bail in the District of Columbia.
Aug 25, 2025 President Trump signed an order directing prosecutions tied to flag burning Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order sought to use executive power against a form of protest long protected as speech, testing limits on dissent and constitutional restraint.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs order to criminally charge those who burn US flag in protest — On August 24, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing federal prosecutors to pursue criminal charges against individuals who burn American flags during protests.
- Trump Administration's Flag Burning Executive Order — The Trump administration issued an executive order criminalizing flag burning, despite constitutional protections for free speech.
- Trump Announces Executive Order on Flag Burning — President Trump announced a new executive order directing the Department of Justice to investigate and prosecute instances of flag burning, claiming it incites riots.
Aug 24, 2025 President Trump threatened to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook and later announced her removal Corroborated Power and Authority
The move challenged the independence of a key economic institution by using executive power against an official who disputed the president's authority.
Supporting reports
- Trump Threatens to Fire Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook — President Donald Trump has threatened to fire Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, demanding her resignation over unverified allegations of mortgage fraud.
- Trump Attempts to Fire Federal Reserve Director Lisa Cook — President Trump attempted to fire Federal Reserve Director Lisa Cook, citing "for cause" without legal basis.
- Trump Fires Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook — President Trump has fired Lisa Cook, the first Black woman to serve as a governor of the Federal Reserve, accusing her of mortgage fraud.
Aug 7, 2025 President Trump issued an executive order on alleged debanking of conservatives Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used presidential power to press regulators and financial institutions around a partisan grievance, testing neutral standards in banking oversight.
Supporting reports
- Trump issues executive order targeting "debanking" of conservatives — Donald Trump issued a separate executive order on Thursday addressing the alleged "debanking" of conservatives, a claim that banks have denied services to individuals based on political grounds.
- Executive Order: Guaranteeing Fair Banking for All Americans — On August 7, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Guaranteeing Fair Banking for All Americans." The order aims to prevent financial institutions from denying services based on political or
Aug 7, 2025 President Trump ordered colleges to submit admissions data to prove they did not consider race Corroborated Power and Authority
The action used federal authority to intensify oversight of university admissions and pressure institutions on diversity-related policy choices.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs executive action on university admissions data — On August 6, 2025, Donald Trump signed an executive action mandating that colleges and universities submit data to prove they do not consider race in admissions.
- Trump signs memo requiring detailed admissions data from colleges — President Trump signed a memo requiring colleges to provide detailed admissions data to the Education Department, targeting affirmative action practices.
Aug 7, 2025 President Trump issued an executive order requiring political review of federal grantmaking Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order centralized discretionary funding decisions around presidential priorities and increased the risk of ideological screening in public grants.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order on Federal Grantmaking Oversight — On August 7, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at improving oversight of federal grantmaking.
Jul 30, 2025 The Trump administration froze $108 million in federal research funding to Duke University Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The funding freeze used federal money as leverage to force policy changes at a university, testing limits on institutional autonomy.
Supporting reports
- White House freezes $108m in funds to Duke University over affirmative action — The Trump administration has frozen $108 million in federal research funding to Duke University following allegations of racial discrimination through affirmative action.
Jul 21, 2025 The Trump administration implemented deep State Department cuts and reorganization Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The overhaul reduced diplomatic and rights-focused capacity while concentrating executive control over staffing, mission, and program priorities.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration implements State Department budget cuts and reorganization — The Trump administration has implemented a proposed 48% budget cut and reorganization at the State Department, leading to the removal or reduction of foreign programs and services aimed at LGBTQ+ communities, maternal
Jul 3, 2025 President Trump issued an order changing national park fee policy and revoking a diversity memorandum Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used executive authority to reshape federal cultural policy and public access rules without new legislation.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order: Making America Beautiful Again by Improving Our National Parks — On July 3, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at enhancing the experience and infrastructure of America's national parks.
Jun 19, 2025 Secretary Pete Hegseth ordered a passive approach to Juneteenth messaging at the Pentagon Corroborated Power and Authority
The directive used executive control over official messaging to downplay a federal holiday tied to Black emancipation and public memory.
Supporting reports
- Hegseth Orders Passive Approach to Juneteenth at Pentagon — The US defense secretary, Pete Hegseth, reportedly ordered a "passive approach" to Juneteenth messaging at the Pentagon, as per a Rolling Stone report citing a Pentagon email.