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Trait 21
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Jul 24, 2026 The Department of Homeland Security awarded a contract to build more border wall in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Border-wall expansion used federal power in ways that overrode environmental and cultural protections affecting Indigenous communities.
Supporting reports
- DHS Awards Contract for Border Wall Construction in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument — The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) awarded a contract to Sundt Construction in late May 2026 to build a new section of the border wall in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona.
Jul 13, 2026 President Trump signed proclamations shrinking Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The proclamations used unilateral executive power to cut land protections, disband tribal-linked stewardship, and open former monument land to extraction.
Supporting reports
- Modifying the Bears Ears National Monument — President Donald J.
- President Trump Modifies Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument — On October 8, 2021, President Joe Biden announced the restoration of Bears Ears and Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monuments to their original sizes, reversing reductions made during the Trump administration.
- Biden restores national monuments to original size — On July 13, 2026, President Donald Trump signed two proclamations that will significantly reduce the size of Bears Ears National Monument by 91% and Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument by approximately 90%.
Jun 27, 2026 President Trump nominated Lance Schroyer to lead ICE Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The nomination put a loyal immigration enforcer forward for a major coercive agency, shaping how federal power would be used against noncitizens.
Supporting reports
- Trump nominates Lance Schroyer as ICE director — On June 27, 2026, Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate Lance Schroyer as the next director of U.S.
- Trump Nominates Lance Schroyer as ICE Director — President Trump announced the nomination of Lance Schroyer, a former Oklahoma state trooper, as the new director of ICE.
May 3, 2026 Pete Hegseth continued a purge of Pentagon generals and senior commanders Corroborated Power and Authority
The removals weakened military independence and raised concerns that senior command was being reshaped for political loyalty rather than professional judgment.
Supporting reports
- Pete Hegseth's Purge of Pentagon Leadership — Pete Hegseth, the U.S.
Mar 26, 2026 President Trump issued an executive order targeting DEI practices by federal contractors Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used contracting power to police workplace policies across firms that depend on federal business.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order on DEI Discrimination by Federal Contractors — On March 26, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at addressing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) practices among federal contractors.
Mar 8, 2026 President Trump threatened to withhold his signature from other bills until the Save America Act passed Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The threat used executive leverage over unrelated legislation to force action on restrictive voting rules, testing normal legislative bargaining limits.
Supporting reports
- Trump Pushes for Voter Suppression — Former President Donald Trump urged the Republican-controlled Congress to pass the Save America Act, which could disenfranchise millions of voters.
- Trump Demands Congress Pass SAVE America Act — President Trump announced he would not sign any legislation until Congress passes the SAVE America Act, which imposes stricter voter registration requirements.
- Trump Threatens Legislative Standoff Over Voter ID Act — On March 9, 2026, President Donald Trump threatened not to sign any bills until Congress approves the Save America Act, a bill that would impose strict voter ID requirements and limit mail-in voting.
Feb 25, 2026 The Trump administration withheld $259 million in Medicaid funds from Minnesota Corroborated Power and Authority
The funding freeze used federal spending power to pressure a state government and threatened access to health services for vulnerable residents.
Supporting reports
- Federal government freezes $259.5 million in Medicaid funding to Minnesota — Vice President JD Vance announced a temporary halt to $259.5 million in federal Medicaid reimbursements to Minnesota, citing fraud concerns.
- Medicaid Payments Withheld from Minnesota — Vice President JD Vance announced on February 25, 2026, that the Trump administration would withhold $259 million in Medicaid payments to Minnesota.
- Administration withholds Medicaid funds from Minnesota — The Trump administration announced it would withhold $259 million in Medicaid funds from Minnesota, claiming the state has not adequately protected taxpayers from fraud.
Feb 16, 2026 President Trump excluded governors from a bipartisan conference Corroborated Power and Authority
The exclusion narrowed intergovernmental participation and weakened norms of broad executive engagement across party lines.
Supporting reports
- Trump Excludes Governors from Bipartisan Conference
Dec 3, 2025 The Trump administration halted immigration applications from 19 countries and ordered reviews of previously approved cases Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The policy made immigration benefits for whole national groups contingent on renewed executive review, deepening unequal access to status and protection.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration halts immigration applications from 19 countries — The Trump administration has announced a halt on immigration applications from 19 countries already under US travel restrictions.
- Trump Targets Immigration from 19 Countries — The Trump administration announced a pause on all immigration applications from 19 countries, halting the processing of green cards and citizenship applications.
- Heightened scrutiny of migrants from 19 countries — The USCIS memo, following President Trump's directive, imposes a pause on various immigration benefits for citizens or nationals of 19 countries deemed "high-risk." This includes work authorizations, green cards
Oct 3, 2025 The Trump administration froze $2.1 billion for Chicago transit projects Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The freeze used federal spending power to pressure a major city during a shutdown, testing fair and neutral distribution of public funds.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration freezes $2.1bn in funds for Chicago transit projects — The Trump administration, through Office of Management and Budget Director Russ Vought, announced the freezing of $2.1 billion in federal funding for infrastructure projects in Chicago.
Sep 3, 2025 Washington DC Mayor Muriel Bowser signed an order formalizing cooperation with federal forces in Washington Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order reshaped the balance between local and federal authority in the capital during an ongoing federal security presence.
Supporting reports
- Washington DC Mayor Signs Order for Federal Cooperation — On Tuesday, Washington DC Mayor Muriel Bowser signed an executive order to formalize cooperation with federal forces, establishing the "Safe and Beautiful Emergency Operations Center." This order sets rules for federal
Aug 25, 2025 President Trump signed orders to end cashless bail and threatened funding consequences for noncompliant jurisdictions Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The orders used federal leverage to push local criminal justice policy, expanding presidential influence over state and city law enforcement choices.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs executive orders to eliminate cashless bail — On Monday, Donald Trump signed two executive orders aimed at eliminating cashless bail in Washington DC and other jurisdictions.
- Executive Order to End Cashless Bail — On August 25, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at ending cashless bail policies.
- Executive Order to End Cashless Bail in D.C. — On August 25, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at ending cashless bail in the District of Columbia.
Aug 25, 2025 President Trump signed an order directing prosecutions tied to flag burning Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order sought to use executive power against a form of protest long protected as speech, testing limits on dissent and constitutional restraint.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs order to criminally charge those who burn US flag in protest — On August 24, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing federal prosecutors to pursue criminal charges against individuals who burn American flags during protests.
- Trump Administration's Flag Burning Executive Order — The Trump administration issued an executive order criminalizing flag burning, despite constitutional protections for free speech.
- Trump Announces Executive Order on Flag Burning — President Trump announced a new executive order directing the Department of Justice to investigate and prosecute instances of flag burning, claiming it incites riots.
Aug 24, 2025 President Trump threatened to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook and later announced her removal Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The move challenged the independence of a key economic institution by using executive power against an official who disputed the president's authority.
Supporting reports
- Trump Threatens to Fire Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook — President Donald Trump has threatened to fire Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, demanding her resignation over unverified allegations of mortgage fraud.
- Trump Attempts to Fire Federal Reserve Director Lisa Cook — President Trump attempted to fire Federal Reserve Director Lisa Cook, citing "for cause" without legal basis.
- Trump Fires Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook — President Trump has fired Lisa Cook, the first Black woman to serve as a governor of the Federal Reserve, accusing her of mortgage fraud.
Aug 7, 2025 President Trump issued an executive order on alleged debanking of conservatives Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used presidential power to press regulators and financial institutions around a partisan grievance, testing neutral standards in banking oversight.
Supporting reports
- Trump issues executive order targeting "debanking" of conservatives — Donald Trump issued a separate executive order on Thursday addressing the alleged "debanking" of conservatives, a claim that banks have denied services to individuals based on political grounds.
- Executive Order: Guaranteeing Fair Banking for All Americans — On August 7, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Guaranteeing Fair Banking for All Americans." The order aims to prevent financial institutions from denying services based on political or
Aug 7, 2025 President Trump ordered colleges to submit admissions data to prove they did not consider race Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The action used federal authority to intensify oversight of university admissions and pressure institutions on diversity-related policy choices.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs executive action on university admissions data — On August 6, 2025, Donald Trump signed an executive action mandating that colleges and universities submit data to prove they do not consider race in admissions.
- Trump signs memo requiring detailed admissions data from colleges — President Trump signed a memo requiring colleges to provide detailed admissions data to the Education Department, targeting affirmative action practices.
Aug 7, 2025 President Trump issued an executive order requiring political review of federal grantmaking Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order centralized discretionary funding decisions around presidential priorities and increased the risk of ideological screening in public grants.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order on Federal Grantmaking Oversight — On August 7, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at improving oversight of federal grantmaking.
Jul 26, 2025 President Trump called for prosecutions over celebrity endorsement payments Corroborated Power and Authority
The demand suggested using criminal law against political opponents and public figures without a clear legal basis.
Supporting reports
- Trump calls for arrests over endorsement payments — Donald Trump claimed that payments made to celebrities for endorsements were illegal and called for the prosecution of those involved, including Kamala Harris and others.
- Trump Demands Prosecution of Prominent Black Figures — On Truth Social, President Donald Trump demanded the prosecution of Kamala Harris, Beyoncé, Oprah Winfrey, and Reverend Al Sharpton, baselessly claiming that the Democratic Party paid these celebrities to endorse
Jul 21, 2025 The Trump administration implemented deep State Department cuts and reorganization Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The overhaul reduced diplomatic and rights-focused capacity while concentrating executive control over staffing, mission, and program priorities.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration implements State Department budget cuts and reorganization — The Trump administration has implemented a proposed 48% budget cut and reorganization at the State Department, leading to the removal or reduction of foreign programs and services aimed at LGBTQ+ communities, maternal
Jul 3, 2025 President Trump issued an order changing national park fee policy and revoking a diversity memorandum Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used executive authority to reshape federal cultural policy and public access rules without new legislation.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order: Making America Beautiful Again by Improving Our National Parks — On July 3, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at enhancing the experience and infrastructure of America's national parks.
Jul 2, 2025 President Trump said U.S. citizens who commit crimes should be deported Corroborated Power and Authority
The statement challenged basic citizenship protections and normalized executive rhetoric against constitutional limits on expulsion.
Supporting reports
- Trump’s comments on deporting U.S. citizens — During a press conference, Trump suggested that U.S.
Jun 5, 2025 President Trump signed a proclamation restricting entry from 19 countries Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The travel ban used executive immigration power to sort entry by nationality, affecting equal treatment, family unity, and access to refuge.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs order banning citizens of 12 countries from entering the US — On June 5, 2025, Donald Trump signed an executive order implementing a travel ban that fully restricts nationals from 12 countries, including Afghanistan, Haiti, and Sudan, from entering the United States.
- Trump signs new travel ban proclamation — On Wednesday, President Donald Trump signed a proclamation to fully or partially restrict foreign nationals from 19 countries from entering the United States.
May 3, 2025 The Trump administration eliminated DEI programs in intelligence agencies Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The move used executive control over national security agencies to reshape staffing norms and representation inside sensitive state institutions.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration eliminates diversity, equity, and inclusion programs at intelligence agencies — The Trump administration has eliminated diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs within intelligence agencies.
May 3, 2025 President Trump ordered an overhaul of the Smithsonian Institution Corroborated Power and Authority
The order extended presidential power into a major cultural institution and tested the boundary between executive authority and public memory.
Supporting reports
- Trump orders overhaul of the Smithsonian Institution — In March 2025, former President Donald Trump issued an executive order mandating an overhaul of the Smithsonian Institution, the world's largest museum network.
Apr 28, 2025 President Trump signed an executive order expanding federal support and protections for police Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order strengthened executive backing for law enforcement while weakening accountability tools that constrain police power.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs executive order to support law enforcement — On April 28, 2025, former President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at strengthening law enforcement.
- Executive Order: Strengthening and Unleashing America's Law Enforcement — On April 28, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at enhancing the capabilities of state and local law enforcement agencies.
- Trump Signs Executive Order Supporting Police Officers — Trump signed an executive order to provide legal aid and indemnification for police officers facing legal expenses related to their duties, issue harsher sentences for crimes against officers, and review federal