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Jun 28, 2026 The Department of Justice charged dozens of anti-ICE activists over Minnesota protests Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The prosecutions raised concerns that federal criminal law was being used to deter organizing and punish dissent tied to immigration enforcement.
Supporting reports
- Department of Justice Charges Anti-ICE Activists — The Department of Justice has charged nearly 40 people over a protest at a church and another 15 with broad conspiracy charges related to their responses to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) activities in
Jun 23, 2026 Texas judges sentenced anti-ICE protesters to prison terms ranging from decades to 100 years. Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The sentences raised major concerns about criminalizing protest and using terrorism-style punishment against dissent.
Supporting reports
- Texas anti-ICE protesters sentenced to long prison terms — Nine Texas protesters were sentenced to lengthy prison terms, ranging from 50 to 100 years, after being convicted of terrorism charges related to a protest at an immigrant detention facility in Alvarado, Texas.
- Anti-ICE Protesters Receive Harsh Sentences — Federal judges sentenced anti-ICE protesters in Texas to prison terms ranging from 30 to 100 years.
- U.S. District Judge sentenced eight protesters to lengthy prison terms — U.S.
Jun 16, 2026 Federal prosecutors in Minnesota charged fifteen people with conspiracy tied to opposition to an immigration crackdown Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The case raised concerns that protest and direct action against immigration enforcement were being treated as criminal conspiracy.
Supporting reports
- Fifteen people charged with conspiracy in Minnesota immigration crackdown — Fifteen individuals in Minnesota have been charged with conspiracy to impede or injure federal officers in response to a controversial immigration enforcement crackdown.
- Indictment of Anti-ICE Protesters in Minneapolis — Fifteen anti-ICE protesters in Minneapolis have been indicted for conspiracy, highlighting ongoing tensions between law enforcement and activists.
Jun 10, 2026 Brad Lander stood trial and was later acquitted over an elevator-blocking charge tied to ICE oversight efforts Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The case tested the line between official oversight, protest, and criminalization, with the acquittal affirming space for dissent around detention practices.
Supporting reports
- Trial of Brad Lander for Alleged Elevator Blocking — Brad Lander, former New York City comptroller, is on trial for allegedly blocking an elevator at 26 Federal Plaza during an attempt to inspect rooms holding detained immigrants.
- Brad Lander Acquitted of Blocking Elevator at ICE Facility — On June 11, 2026, Brad Lander, a New York City Democrat and former city comptroller, was found not guilty by a Manhattan federal court of blocking an elevator at a federal building housing an ICE field office.
- Brad Lander Acquitted of Obstruction Charges — Brad Lander was acquitted of obstruction charges related to his September arrest during a protest at ICE's holding cells.
May 29, 2026 A federal jury convicted three ICE protesters of felony conspiracy charges Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The verdict raised concerns that protest activity was being criminalized in ways that could chill future dissent.
Supporting reports
- Federal jury convicts ICE protesters of conspiracy — A federal jury in Spokane, Washington, found three protesters, including a US military veteran, guilty of felony conspiracy charges related to a June 2025 protest against US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
Apr 29, 2026 Georgia Attorney General Chris Carr brought new charges against Cop City protesters Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The prosecution renewed legal pressure on activists and raised concerns about criminal law being used to deter protest movements.
Supporting reports
- Georgia Attorney General Indicts Cop City Protesters — Georgia Attorney General Chris Carr announced new charges against three activists protesting the Atlanta police training center, known as Cop City.
Apr 16, 2026 Federal agents and prosecutors arrested journalist Georgia Fort and charged her over protest coverage Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The arrest threatened press and protest rights by using criminal law against reporting on a public demonstration.
Supporting reports
- Arrest of Journalist Georgia Fort for Filming ICE Protest — Georgia Fort, an independent journalist in Minnesota, was arrested by federal agents after filming a protest at a St.
Apr 8, 2026 Tucker Collins filed a federal tort claim after a DHS agent shot him in the eye at a protest Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The claim challenged federal force used against a protester and highlighted risks to assembly rights and observer protections.
Supporting reports
- Federal tort claim filed against DHS for injury at protest — On March 28, 2026, Tucker Collins, a USC student, was injured during the No Kings protest in Los Angeles when a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) agent shot him with a "less-lethal" projectile, resulting in the
Mar 13, 2026 A Texas jury found nine anti-ICE protesters guilty on terrorism-support and related charges Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The verdict showed anti-terror law being applied in a protest context, with implications for how institutions treat dissent.
Supporting reports
- Texas protesters found guilty of terrorism support — In Texas, nine anti-ICE protesters were found guilty of providing support for terrorism and other charges, marking a significant case regarding the use of anti-terrorism statutes against leftwing protesters.
Mar 7, 2026 Superior Court Judge Emily Richardson accepted an Alford plea in the Cop City protest case with restrictive probation terms Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The plea resolved a protest case but imposed conditions that raised concerns about courts enabling limits on political association and expression.
Supporting reports
- Judge accepts Alford plea in 'Cop City' protest case — John Mazurek, a protester against the Atlanta police training center known as 'Cop City', resolved his three-year felony arson case by taking an Alford plea to a reduced charge of criminal damage to property.
Feb 18, 2026 A federal judge declared a mistrial in the Texas antifa protest case Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The mistrial exposed how courtroom management and terrorism charges can shape the state's treatment of political protest cases.
Supporting reports
- Judge declares mistrial in Texas ‘antifa’ protest case — A federal judge in Texas, Mark Pittman, declared a mistrial in a case involving protesters accused of terrorism at an ICE protest.
Feb 9, 2026 Federal prosecutors charged anti-ICE protesters with conspiracy after a Portland demonstration Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The charges escalated legal pressure on protest activity and raised concerns that dissent was being reframed as criminal conspiracy.
Supporting reports
- Federal prosecutors charge protesters with conspiracy following ICE protest — Following a protest against the detention of Joswar Torres, federal prosecutors charged nine demonstrators with conspiracy, marking an escalation in the Trump administration's approach to handling protests.
Jan 21, 2026 The Department of Justice filed criminal complaints against church protesters in Minnesota Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The charges showed protest activity being met with federal criminal process in a conflict tied to immigration enforcement.
Supporting reports
- DOJ Files Criminal Complaints Against Church Protesters — The Department of Justice filed criminal complaints against seven protesters who disrupted a service at St.
- Arrests made over anti-ICE protest at Minnesota church — On Thursday, three individuals, Nekima Levy Armstrong, Chauntyll Louisa Allen, and William Kelly, were arrested in connection with a protest at a Minnesota church.
Jan 9, 2026 A 21-year-old anti-ICE protester was permanently blinded by non-lethal ammunition Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The injury showed the severe physical risks protesters faced from force used during public dissent.
Supporting reports
- Anti-ICE protester permanently blinded by non-lethal ammunition — On January 9, a 21-year-old protester was permanently blinded after being shot at close range by non-lethal ammunition during an anti-ICE protest.
Jan 7, 2026 Protesters and organizers mobilized vigils and nationwide demonstrations after Renee Good's killing Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The protests showed broad civic resistance to immigration enforcement violence and asserted the legitimacy of public dissent.
Supporting reports
- ICE Agent Kills Renee Nicole Good — An ICE agent killed Renee Nicole Good, marking the ninth ICE-related shooting and adding to the recent deaths of at least 20 immigrants in custody.
- Protests erupt nationwide following ICE shooting in Minneapolis — Following the fatal shooting of Renee Nicole Good by an ICE agent, protests erupted across the United States.
- Indivisible Plans Vigils for Renee Good — The grassroots organization Indivisible has announced plans for over 1,000 vigil-style events across the nation to honor Renee Good, who was killed by an ICE agent.
Dec 18, 2025 The ACLU of Minnesota sued DHS and other agencies over rights violations during ICE raids and protests Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The suit challenged federal actions against observers and protesters and defended civil-liberty protections around dissent.
Supporting reports
- ACLU Sues DHS Over ICE Raids in Minnesota — The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Minnesota has filed a lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security and other federal agencies.
Oct 29, 2025 Kat Abughazaleh and five others were indicted over protest activity outside an ICE facility near Chicago. Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The indictment raised concerns that protest around immigration enforcement was being criminalized through federal charges.
Supporting reports
- Democratic contender for Congress indicted over Chicago ICE protests — Kat Abughazaleh, a progressive candidate for Congress in Illinois's ninth district, has been indicted on federal charges related to her participation in protests outside an ICE processing facility near Chicago.
Oct 13, 2025 Federal prosecutors charged veterans who protested ICE raids and National Guard deployment Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The prosecutions raised concerns that federal power was being used to deter protest against immigration enforcement and militarization.
Supporting reports
- US veterans face federal charges over ICE raid protests — A growing number of US military veterans are facing federal charges after participating in protests against ICE raids and the deployment of the National Guard.
Sep 30, 2025 The Department of Justice sued pro-Palestinian activists under the FACE Act Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The case tested a novel legal theory that could widen federal tools for penalizing protest activity.
Supporting reports
- DoJ sues pro-Palestinian activists under FACE Act — The Trump administration's Department of Justice has filed a civil rights lawsuit against pro-Palestinian groups and activists, accusing them of violating the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act.
Sep 22, 2025 President Trump signed an executive order designating antifa as a domestic terrorist organization Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order expanded executive power to frame a diffuse protest label as terrorism, increasing risks to speech, protest, and neutral law enforcement.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs order designating antifa as a ‘domestic terrorist organization’ — On September 21, 2025, Donald Trump signed an executive order designating antifa as a "domestic terrorist organization." This move revives a controversial pledge from his first presidency, following the killing of
- Executive Order Designating Antifa as a Domestic Terrorist Organization — On September 22, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order designating Antifa as a domestic terrorist organization.
- Trump Signs Executive Order Designating "Antifa" as Terrorist Organization — President Trump signed an executive order designating "antifa" as a domestic terrorist organization, despite its lack of centralized structure.
Sep 19, 2025 Brad Lander, Gustavo Rivera, and other New York officials and activists were arrested while protesting outside an ICE intake facility Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The arrests showed direct conflict between protest rights, elected oversight efforts, and federal immigration enforcement.
Supporting reports
- DHS Arrests Elected Officials Conducting Oversight — Agents from the Department of Homeland Security arrested New York City comptroller Brad Lander, public advocate Jumaane Williams, and ten other city and state elected officials while they were attempting to conduct
- Arrest of New York lawmakers for blocking ICE access — On Thursday, New York City comptroller Brad Lander and state senator Gustavo Rivera, along with other lawmakers and activists, were arrested for blocking access to an ICE intake facility at the Jacob K Javits federal
May 10, 2025 ICE agents and DHS officials arrested Newark Mayor Ras Baraka at an immigration facility protest and threatened possible arrests of members of Congress Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The arrest and threats raised concerns that federal enforcement was being used to chill protest and oversight around detention policy.
Supporting reports
- Newark Mayor Ras Baraka Arrested by ICE Agents — Newark Mayor Ras Baraka was arrested by ICE agents while protesting outside a private detention facility.
- DHS Threatens Arrests of Democratic Congress Members — DHS spokesperson Tricial McLaughlin announced potential arrests of Democratic Congress members who attempted oversight at an ICE facility, resulting in the arrest of the Newark mayor.
- Newark Mayor Ras Baraka arrested by federal officials — Federal officials arrested Newark Mayor Ras J.
May 8, 2025 Federal agents arrested Newark Mayor Ras Baraka during a protest and oversight visit at Delaney Hall Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The arrest raised concerns that federal enforcement was being used to suppress local dissent and intimidate officials challenging detention practices.
Supporting reports
- Newark Mayor Ras Baraka Arrested — Newark Mayor Ras Baraka was arrested by federal agents after a confrontation outside the Delaney Hall ICE detention center.
- Arrest of Newark Mayor Ras Baraka by ICE Officials — On May 9, 2025, Ras Baraka, the mayor of Newark and a Democratic candidate for governor, was arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials outside Delaney Hall, an immigration detention center in New
- Mayor of Newark Ras Baraka arrested at ICE detention center protest — On May 9, 2025, Newark Mayor Ras Baraka was arrested for alleged trespass at an ICE detention center in Newark, New Jersey.
Apr 10, 2025 The Trump administration considered placing Columbia University under a federal consent decree Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The proposal would put a private university under court-backed federal supervision, extending executive pressure into institutional governance.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Considers Consent Decree for Columbia University — The Trump administration is contemplating placing Columbia University under a consent decree, as reported by the Wall Street Journal.
- Trump Administration Plans Consent Decree Against Columbia University — The Trump administration plans to seek a consent decree against Columbia University, giving a federal judge oversight to ensure compliance with administration policies.