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Trait 8
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Jan 23, 2025 Mississippi State Representative Justin Keen introduced a bill to create a bounty hunter program for deportations Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The proposal would privatize and incentivize immigration enforcement, increasing risks of abuse and fear for immigrant communities.
Supporting reports
- MS State Rep. Proposes Illegal Alien Bounty Hunter Program — Mississippi State Representative Justin Keen (R) introduced a bill to create an Illegal Alien Certified Bounty Hunter Program.
Jan 23, 2025 The House of Representatives passed the Laken Riley Act and sent it to President Trump Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The House vote completed congressional approval of a detention-focused immigration bill, expanding federal enforcement authority through statute.
Supporting reports
- Laken Riley Act passes US House, sending anti-immigrant bill to Trump — The US House of Representatives approved the Laken Riley Act, a bill mandating the detention of undocumented immigrants charged with theft-related crimes.
Jan 22, 2025 The Department of Justice directed prosecutors to target officials resisting the immigration crackdown and threatened sanctuary jurisdictions Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The directive used criminal law pressure to force local compliance with federal immigration policy, straining local autonomy and immigrant protections.
Supporting reports
- DoJ to Prosecute Officials Resisting Immigration Crackdown — The U.S.
- DOJ memo threatens legal action against sanctuary cities — A memo from the Trump Department of Justice on January 22, 2025, disclosed plans to oppose "sanctuary city" laws by threatening legal action against state and local officials who defy federal immigration enforcement.
Jan 22, 2025 Bishop Mariann Edgar Budde and President Trump clashed after she urged mercy for immigrants and LGBTQ people and he publicly attacked her Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The exchange showed pressure on public moral dissent that defended marginalized groups, affecting the climate for rights-based criticism of power.
Supporting reports
- Trump Criticizes Bishop Mariann Edgar Budde's Sermon — Former President Donald Trump criticized the Right Rev Mariann Edgar Budde following her sermon at the National Cathedral prayer service, which was part of the inauguration events.
Jan 21, 2025 The Trump administration reinstated the Remain in Mexico policy Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The policy forced asylum seekers to wait outside the United States, increasing exposure to danger while limiting access to legal process.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration reinstates 'remain in Mexico' policy — The Trump administration has announced the reinstatement of the "remain in Mexico" policy, officially known as the Migrant Protection Protocols.
- Trump reinstates Migrant Protection Protocols — Trump reinstated the Migrant Protection Protocols, also known as the "Remain in Mexico" policy, which requires migrants and asylum seekers to stay in Mexico during their U.S.
- Reinstatement of "Remain in Mexico" policy — The Trump administration has reinstated the "Remain in Mexico" policy, requiring asylum seekers to stay in Mexico while their claims are processed in the US.
Jan 21, 2025 The Department of Homeland Security rescinded limits on immigration arrests in schools, churches, hospitals, and other sensitive places Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The change expanded enforcement into spaces people rely on for worship, care, and education, increasing fear and reducing safe access to public life.
Supporting reports
- Trump permits ICE arrests in sensitive areas — On January 21, 2025, President Trump allowed ICE officials to arrest individuals in and around churches and schools, reversing a previous policy that restricted enforcement actions in sensitive locations.
- DHS scraps guidance limiting immigration arrests near sensitive locations — The Department of Homeland Security removed previous guidance that limited immigration enforcement actions near sensitive locations such as churches, schools, and hospitals.
- Trump administration overturns policies restricting immigration enforcement from sensitive areas — The Trump administration has overturned longstanding policies that restricted Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection from conducting enforcement actions in "sensitive areas" such as
Jan 20, 2025 The Trump administration ended the CBP One asylum appointment system and canceled existing appointments Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The shutdown cut off a legal entry pathway for asylum seekers and left many stranded, reducing access to due process at the border.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration ends use of CBP One app — The Trump administration ended the use of the CBP One app, which allowed migrants to schedule appointments at US ports of entry.
- Trump administration plans to cancel CBP One app and revive Remain in Mexico policy — The Trump administration has announced plans to cancel the CBP One app, which migrants in Mexico use to arrange US asylum appointments, and to reinstate the Remain in Mexico policy.
- Trump administration disables CBP One app for migrants — On the day of Donald Trump's inauguration as the 47th president, the federal government disabled the CBP One phone app's appointment system.
Jan 20, 2025 President Trump suspended the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The suspension closed a major humanitarian entry channel and reduced protection for people already vetted for refuge.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order: Realigning the United States Refugee Admissions Program — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order suspending the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP).
- Trump signs executive orders to end birthright citizenship and restrict immigration — On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed a series of executive actions, including one aimed at ending birthright citizenship, which is constitutionally protected.
- Trump suspends US Refugee Admissions Program — President Trump suspended the US Refugee Admissions Program, halting the resettlement of thoroughly vetted refugees.
Jan 20, 2025 President Trump ordered enhanced vetting and possible admission suspensions for nationals of selected countries Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The order expanded nationality-based screening and gave the executive branch broader power to restrict entry by category rather than individual conduct.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order on Protecting the U.S. from Foreign Terrorists — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at enhancing the vetting and screening of aliens seeking admission to the United States.
- Trump orders identification of countries for potential admission suspension — Officials have been ordered to identify countries that, in the administration's view, do not provide sufficient vetting information.
Jan 20, 2025 President Trump signed an order attempting to restrict birthright citizenship for some U.S.-born children Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The order challenged a settled constitutional rule on citizenship and tested whether the executive branch could redefine membership without legislation or amendment.
Supporting reports
- Trump Signs Executive Order on Birthright Citizenship — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order titled “Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship,” which established a new policy stating that U.S.
- Executive Order: Protecting The Meaning And Value Of American Citizenship — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Protecting The Meaning And Value Of American Citizenship." The order stipulates that U.S.
- Trump signs executive orders to end birthright citizenship and restrict immigration — On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed a series of executive actions, including one aimed at ending birthright citizenship, which is constitutionally protected.
Jan 20, 2025 The Senate passed the Laken Riley Act Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The vote advanced a major immigration detention bill and showed Congress moving toward stricter federal enforcement with due process implications.
Supporting reports
- US Senate passes Laken Riley Act — The US Senate passed the Laken Riley Act with a 64-35 vote, requiring the detention of undocumented immigrants charged with theft-related crimes.
Jan 20, 2025 President Trump signed an order declaring a national emergency at the southern border Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The declaration expanded unilateral executive authority over immigration and opened the door to military deployment and wall funding with reduced congressional control.
Supporting reports
- Trump declares national emergency at US-Mexico border — President Trump declared a national emergency at the US-Mexico border, despite illegal crossings being at their lowest levels in five years.
- Trump declares national emergency to build border wall — On January 20, 2025, President Trump declared a national emergency at the southern border, allowing the use of federal funds to construct a border wall without Congressional approval.
- Trump declares a national border emergency — President Trump declared a national emergency at the southern US border, paving the way for the deployment of US troops and the implementation of hardline immigration policies.
Jan 20, 2025 President Trump signed an order designating certain cartels as foreign terrorist organizations Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The designation widened coercive national security tools in immigration and border policy, increasing executive discretion over enforcement and cross-border action.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order Designating Cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order designating certain international cartels and other organizations as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists.
- Trump designates drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations — President Trump signed an executive order designating drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations.
Jan 20, 2025 President Trump signed an order to enforce stricter immigration laws through task forces, detention expansion, and pressure on sanctuary jurisdictions Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order concentrated coercive immigration power in the executive branch and increased federal leverage over states and localities.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order: Protecting The American People Against Invasion — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Protecting The American People Against Invasion." This order aims to enforce U.S.
Jan 20, 2025 President Trump fired Coast Guard Commandant Linda Fagan Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The removal showed direct presidential control over senior uniformed leadership and signaled ideological intervention in military command.
Supporting reports
- Trump fired Coast Guard Commandant Linda Fagan — President Trump fired Linda Fagan, the first woman to serve as the head of any branch of the military, the Coast Guard.
- Trump Fires Coast Guard Commandant Linda Lee Fagan — President Trump fired U.S.
- Trump Removes Coast Guard Commandant — President Trump removed Admiral Linda Lee Fagan from her position as commandant of the U.S.