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Jul 22, 2026 Twenty-five states and the District of Columbia sued over FEMA and DHS grant conditions tied to voting and immigration policy changes Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suit challenged executive use of federal grants to force state policy changes outside normal legislative channels.
Supporting reports
- States sue federal government over FEMA and DHS grant conditions — Twenty-five states and the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit against the federal government, challenging conditions imposed on FEMA and DHS grants.
- Complaint filed — State of Illinois v. Federal Emergency Management Agency — On July 23, 2026, 25 states, the District of Columbia, and the governors of Kentucky and Pennsylvania filed a complaint against the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the District of Rhode Island.
- States sue Trump administration over FEMA disaster aid conditions — The 25 Democratic attorneys general say administration imposed ‘unlawful’ conditions on federal disaster grants
Jun 10, 2026 President Trump signed the Secure America Act into law Corroborated Power and Authority
The signing converted a major enforcement bill into executive authority, expanding the administration's coercive capacity in immigration and related policy areas.
Supporting reports
- Trump Signs Secure America Act — On June 10, 2026, President Donald Trump signed the Secure America Act during a ceremony at the White House.
- Trump signs $70bn immigration act ensuring ICE funding through 2029 — On June 10, 2026, Donald Trump signed the Secure America Act into law, allocating nearly $70 billion for immigration enforcement.
- Trump signs $70bn spending bill for immigration enforcement — Nearly 40 women detained at Delaney Hall join striking men and outline demands ‘rooted in basic human rights’
Mar 30, 2026 President Trump signed an executive order to create federal voter eligibility lists and restrict mail ballots Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order sought to centralize election administration, threaten funding to states, and expand executive influence over voting access and voter data.
Supporting reports
- Trump Signs Executive Order on Mail-In Voting — Former President Trump signed an executive order aimed at restricting mail-in voting across the United States.
- Trump signs executive order to restrict mail-in ballots — President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the Department of Homeland Security and the Social Security Administration to compile a national voter file and restrict mail-in ballots.
- Executive Order on Citizenship Verification in Federal Elections — On March 31, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Ensuring Citizenship Verification and Integrity in Federal Elections." The order mandates the creation of state-specific citizenship lists to
Mar 23, 2026 Senate negotiators considered using reconciliation to move SAVE Act provisions and DHS funding terms Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The talks showed election rules and immigration funding being folded into procedural fights over how Congress legislates.
Supporting reports
- DHS Shutdown and SAVE Act Negotiations — Negotiations are underway to fund the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) while excluding ICE's migrant removal operations.
- Senate Considers Reconciliation for SAVE Act Provisions — The U.S.
Mar 11, 2026 The House of Representatives passed the Save America Act Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The bill advanced restrictive federal voting rules that could reshape registration and election administration nationwide.
Supporting reports
- House passes Save America Act — The House of Representatives passed the Save America Act, a bill backed by Donald Trump, which proposes significant changes to voting rules.
- House passes Save America Act, a restrictive voting bill
Mar 8, 2026 President Trump threatened to withhold his signature from other bills until the Save America Act passed Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The threat used executive leverage over unrelated legislation to force action on restrictive voting rules, testing normal legislative bargaining limits.
Supporting reports
- Trump Pushes for Voter Suppression — Former President Donald Trump urged the Republican-controlled Congress to pass the Save America Act, which could disenfranchise millions of voters.
- Trump Demands Congress Pass SAVE America Act — President Trump announced he would not sign any legislation until Congress passes the SAVE America Act, which imposes stricter voter registration requirements.
- Trump Threatens Legislative Standoff Over Voter ID Act — On March 9, 2026, President Donald Trump threatened not to sign any bills until Congress approves the Save America Act, a bill that would impose strict voter ID requirements and limit mail-in voting.
Feb 17, 2026 Arizona Senate Republicans advanced legislation to place ICE agents at voting locations Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The proposal risked voter intimidation by bringing immigration enforcement into the act of voting, especially for minority communities.
Supporting reports
- ICE at the Polls? — Senate Republicans in Arizona advanced legislation to require ICE agents at voting locations, a move that could violate federal law.
Feb 11, 2026 The House of Representatives passed the SAVE America Act imposing proof-of-citizenship and other new voting rules Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The bill advanced a national voting restriction framework that critics said would burden eligible voters and shift election access through federal law.
Supporting reports
- House Passes Restrictive Election Bill — The Republican-controlled House passed the SAVE America Act, which imposes strict voter ID requirements and mandates frequent voter roll purges.
- House passes Save America Act, Trump-backed bill to impose new voting rules — The U.S.
- House Passes GOP's 'SAVE America Act' — The House of Representatives passed the GOP's 'SAVE America Act,' which mandates the use of a federal tool that has been misidentifying citizens as noncitizens.
Aug 21, 2025 The Election Assistance Commission solicited comments on a petition to require documentary proof of citizenship for federal voter registration Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The petition opened a federal rulemaking path that could add new barriers to voter registration and reshape access to the ballot.
Supporting reports
- Petition for Rulemaking on Voter Registration by America First Legal Foundation — The Election Assistance Commission (EAC) received a petition from America First Legal Foundation to amend regulations and the National Mail Voter Registration Form.
Apr 24, 2025 Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly blocked President Trump's order requiring proof of citizenship on the federal voter registration form. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling protected election administration from unilateral presidential redesign and preserved Congress's and the states' constitutional roles.
Supporting reports
- Federal judge blocks Trump order requiring proof of citizenship for voter registration — On April 23, 2025, US District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly blocked an executive order by Donald Trump that sought to add a proof of citizenship requirement to the federal voter registration form.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) v. Executive Office of the President (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00946 — Judge Kollar-Kotelly granted a preliminary injunction , with the exception of the Democracy Party Plaintiffs' motions as to Sections 2(b), 7(a), and 7(b) of the EO.
Mar 25, 2025 President Trump signed an executive order requiring documentary proof of citizenship for federal voter registration and threatening noncompliant states Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used executive power to alter election rules and pressure states in ways that could restrict access to voting.
Supporting reports
- Executive order requiring proof of citizenship for voter registration — On March 25, the US President signed an executive order mandating that documentary proof of citizenship be added to federal voter registration forms.
- Trump signs executive order altering voter registration processes — On March 25, 2025, former President Donald Trump signed an executive order that significantly changes the U.S.
- Executive Order on Election Integrity Issued by Trump — On March 25, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Preserving and Protecting the Integrity of American Elections." The order mandates stricter enforcement of federal election laws, including