Trump Action Archive

Supporting reports

• Pentagon plans National Guard deployment to Chicago — The Washington Post reported that the Pentagon has spent weeks planning to send thousands of National Guard troops to Chicago as soon as next month, with active-duty troop deployment also discussed but considered less likely. The move represents a significant escalation of federal military presence in domestic law enforcement operations.
• Trump administration plans federal takeover of Chicago for immigration enforcement — The Trump administration is preparing a federally led immigration crackdown targeting Chicago, a Democratic "sanctuary city," including a request for a military base on the city's outskirts to assist operations. Illinois Governor JB Pritzker called on citizens to "stand up" against the plan, stating that deploying troops without coordination with local officials would constitute an invasion. Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson signed an executive order directing city police to refuse cooperation with federal immigration enforcement and to protect residents' constitutional rights during the anticipated crackdown.

Supporting reports

• Alleged uprising and use of force at Alligator Alcatraz immigration detention facility — Detainees at Florida's Alligator Alcatraz immigration jail reported that guards deployed teargas and beat detainees with batons during an alleged uprising on an unspecified date. The incident reportedly began after a migrant received news of a relative's death and detainees shouted for "freedom." At least three detainees called Miami's Noticias 23 describing indiscriminate beatings and teargas use. Florida's Division of Emergency Management denied the reports, calling them "manufactured." The facility operates under a federal judge's order to close within 60 days for environmental violations.

Supporting reports

• Alleged denial of medical care and due process at Alligator Alcatraz — Luis Manuel Rivas Velásquez collapsed unconscious at Florida's Alligator Alcatraz detention facility in mid-August and was hospitalized with a respiratory infection. Guards were reportedly slow to respond; a Cuban nurse detainee provided CPR. His family and attorneys lost contact for an extended period, leading family to believe he had died. The facility has been criticized for harsh conditions by design, alleged abuse, and denial of due process to detainees awaiting deportation.
• ICE moves detainee without notice to family or attorneys — Luis Manuel Rivas Velásquez, a Venezuelan national detained at Florida's Alligator Alcatraz immigration facility, collapsed and was hospitalized with a respiratory infection in mid-August. After his family believed him dead due to communication blackout, ICE secretly transferred him to Camp East Montana at Fort Bliss, Texas, without notifying his lawyers or family. He was subsequently moved again to an ICE processing center in El Paso. His attorney characterizes the transfers as "enforced disappearance" and potential retaliation for denouncing detention conditions.

Supporting reports

• ICE transfers detained LA teen to Arizona without family notification — Benjamin Guerrero-Cruz, 18, was detained by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in Los Angeles on August 8 while walking his dog. He was held at Adelanto detention facility in San Bernardino County, then transferred late Monday to a remote holding site in Arizona without notifying his family. ICE subsequently prepared to send him to Louisiana for deportation processing but removed him from the plane at the last moment. He remains in custody at Adelanto. Congresswoman Luz Rivas introduced legislation requiring ICE to notify detainees' families within 24 hours of transfer.

Supporting reports

• FBI accessed private Signal group chat of immigration court-watch activists — The FBI gained access to encrypted Signal conversations of New York immigration activists organizing "courtwatch" efforts to monitor public federal immigration court proceedings. An August 2025 joint FBI-NYPD report quoted from the private chat and characterized court watchers as "anarchist violent extremist actors," despite the courtwatch activities being non-violent legal observation of public hearings. The report was distributed to law enforcement agencies nationwide. The method of access to the encrypted platform remains unclear.

Supporting reports

• Trump administration requests Navy base for immigration enforcement — The Chicago Sun-Times reported that the Trump administration made a request to use a Navy base near Chicago to assist in the crackdown on undocumented immigrants. While a final decision hasn't been made, federal immigration agents and possibly National Guard troops would operate out of the base for much of September, a plan that one Navy captain says raises "a lot of concerns and questions."
• White House requests military base support for immigration enforcement in Chicago area — The Trump administration's Department of Homeland Security requested that Naval Station Great Lakes near Chicago provide facilities and logistical support for immigration operations targeting "sanctuary cities." The request, confirmed by the base on Thursday, includes potential National Guard deployment from September 2–30. Illinois Democratic leaders, including Senators Tammy Duckworth and Dick Durbin and Governor JB Pritzker, condemned the plan as unconstitutional and unauthorized, arguing it undermines military readiness and represents federal overreach into a city that has not requested assistance.

Supporting reports

• ICE detains Kilmar Ábrego García after voluntary reporting to Baltimore field office — Kilmar Ábrego García reported to ICE agents in Baltimore on Monday as required and was immediately taken into detention. His attorney characterized the detention as punitive retaliation for exercising constitutional rights. Ábrego had been released from criminal custody in Tennessee only three days prior and was facing charges related to human smuggling, which his legal team contests as baseless.
• ICE detains Ábrego during scheduled immigration check-in — On Monday 25 August, Kilmar Ábrego García was taken into custody by Immigration and Customs Enforcement during a scheduled immigration check-in in Baltimore, which was a condition of his release from criminal custody. He was subsequently held in a detention center in Virginia. His legal team filed a lawsuit the same day challenging both his detention and planned deportation, arguing the government was retaliating against him for exercising constitutional rights.
• Kilmar Abrego Garcia arrested at ICE facility after mandatory check-in — Kilmar Abrego Garcia, an undocumented immigrant previously unlawfully deported to El Salvador and later returned to the U.S. by court order, was arrested on August 25 at an ICE facility in Baltimore, Maryland, during a mandatory check-in. He faces charges in Tennessee stemming from a 2022 traffic stop for which he was not originally charged. The government has offered to send him to Costa Rica if he pleads guilty to human trafficking, but threatened to deport him to Uganda if he does not. U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis issued a temporary bar on his deportation.
• Homeland Security Secretary Noem announces ICE arrest and deportation processing of Ábrego — U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced on social media that ICE had arrested Kilmar Ábrego García and was processing him for deportation. Noem characterized Ábrego as an "illegal alien," MS-13 gang member, human trafficker, serial domestic abuser, and child predator, stating that President Trump would not allow him to "terrorize American citizens any longer."
• Trump administration attempted deportation of El Salvador prison victim to Uganda — The Trump administration initiated deportation proceedings against Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a man who had been illegally sent to a prison in El Salvador and subsequently returned to the United States. The administration attempted to deport him to Uganda, a country with no documented connection to Garcia. A federal judge blocked the deportation.
• Department of Homeland Security posted mocking social media message about Abrego Garcia — The official social media account of the Department of Homeland Security, a cabinet-level department of the U.S. government, posted a mocking message about Kilmar Abrego Garcia, referring to him as "Uganda Man" in reference to threatened deportation to Uganda, after media outlets had identified him as a "Maryland man."

Supporting reports

• Trump signs executive order directing prosecution of flag burning as incitement or fighting words — President Trump signed Executive Order 14341 on August 25, 2025, directing the Attorney General to prioritize enforcement of federal, state, and local criminal laws against flag desecration, framing such acts as potential incitement to violence or fighting words. The order instructs the Secretaries of State and Homeland Security to deny or revoke immigration benefits for foreign nationals engaged in flag desecration. The order acknowledges Supreme Court precedent (Texas v. Johnson) protecting flag burning as speech but asserts the administration will prosecute flag desecration under content-neutral laws and pursue litigation to clarify First Amendment exceptions.
• Trump ordered DOJ to prosecute flag burning — Trump ordered the Department of Justice to prosecute anyone who burns an American flag, claiming such individuals would automatically face one year in prison. This order contradicts the 1989 Supreme Court ruling in Texas v. Johnson, which established flag burning as protected First Amendment speech.
• Trump announced executive order directing DOJ to prosecute flag burning — Trump held a press event in the Oval Office and announced an executive order instructing the Department of Justice to investigate and prosecute instances of flag burning. Trump claimed burning a flag would result in one year in jail and a criminal record. White House Staff Secretary Will Scharf clarified that the order directs DOJ to prosecute flag burning only where it constitutes criminal activity (such as burning someone else's property) and does not violate First Amendment protections, since the Supreme Court previously ruled flag burning as political speech is constitutionally protected.
• Trump issues executive order directing prosecution of flag burning — President Trump issued an executive order on August 25, 2025, directing the Attorney General to prioritize enforcement of federal, state, and local laws against flag desecration. The order instructs the DOJ to prosecute flag burning as a crime where it violates content-neutral laws (disorderly conduct, open burning, property destruction) and authorizes the State Department, Attorney General, and DHS to deny or revoke visas, residence permits, and immigration benefits for foreign nationals engaged in flag desecration. The order acknowledges Supreme Court precedent in Texas v. Johnson but asserts authority to prosecute flag burning that incites imminent lawless action or constitutes "fighting words."
• White House signed executive order directing prosecution of flag desecration — The White House signed Executive Order 14341 on August 25, 2025, directing the Attorney General to prioritize enforcement of criminal and civil laws against flag desecration, including violent crimes, hate crimes, and property crimes. The order instructs the Secretary of State, Attorney General, and Secretary of Homeland Security to deny or revoke visas, residence permits, and immigration benefits for foreign nationals engaged in flag desecration. The order acknowledges Supreme Court precedent in Texas v. Johnson but asserts authority to prosecute flag burning that incites imminent lawless action or constitutes "fighting words."
• Trump signs flag-burning criminalization order — Trump signed an executive order to criminalize the burning of a US flag, an action the Supreme Court ruled was protected under the First Amendment in 1989. The order directs Attorney General Pam Bondi to prioritize prosecuting flag desecration cases and allows officials to deny or revoke visas and residence permits for immigrants who burn flags.
• White House issues fact sheet on executive order prosecuting flag desecration — The White House published a fact sheet on August 25, 2025, describing an executive order signed by President Trump directing the Attorney General to prosecute flag desecration "to the fullest extent permissible" and to "pursue litigation to clarify the scope of First Amendment in this area." The order also directs the Secretaries of State and Homeland Security and the Attorney General to deny, prohibit, terminate, or revoke visas, residence permits, naturalization proceedings, and other immigration benefits for foreign nationals determined to have desecrated the flag, or to seek their removal from the United States.
• Trump signs executive order directing prosecution of flag burning as protest — On Monday, August 26, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order instructing U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi to pursue criminal charges against individuals who burn American flags during protests. The order directs prosecutors to explore alternative charges such as disturbing the peace or environmental violations. This action attempts to circumvent the 1989 Supreme Court ruling in Texas v. Johnson, which established that flag burning constitutes protected political speech under the First Amendment.
• Trump signed executive order banning flag burning — Trump issued an executive order criminalizing flag burning. The order drew immediate criticism from conservative legal scholars and right-wing media figures who noted that the Supreme Court had settled in Texas v. Johnson that flag burning constitutes protected free speech under the First Amendment. Multiple conservative commentators, including Justice Antonin Scalia's son, cited the constitutional prohibition on such restrictions.
• Trump issued executive order criminalizing flag burning — President Trump issued an executive order directing arrest and prosecution of Americans for burning the American flag, despite a standing Supreme Court ruling protecting flag-burning as free speech under the First Amendment. Although Trump's order acknowledged the SCOTUS ruling, the Secret Service arrested one man who burned a flag near the White House in protest of the order.

Supporting reports

• Ábrego files lawsuit challenging deportation to Uganda and detention conditions — Kilmar Ábrego García's legal team filed a new lawsuit on Monday morning challenging both his potential deportation to Uganda and his current confinement. The lawsuit seeks an order prohibiting removal from the United States unless and until Ábrego receives full due process. The filing also raises concerns about government coercion, specifically the use of Costa Rica as an incentive and Uganda as a threat to pressure a guilty plea.
• Federal judge blocks Abrego Garcia deportation — A federal judge temporarily blocked Kilmar Abrego Garcia from being deported after he was taken into ICE custody following an immigration check-in. His lawyers filed a habeas corpus petition and motion to reassert his asylum claim. The judge later blocked the Trump administration from deporting Abrego Garcia until at least early October.
• Judge halts Trump administration deportation of Kilmar Ábrego García pending evidentiary hearing — Kilmar Ábrego García, a 30-year-old Maryland resident previously wrongly deported to El Salvador by the Trump administration, was detained by ICE on Monday after reporting to a Baltimore field office. U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis issued a temporary restraining order halting his deportation to Uganda pending a Friday evidentiary hearing. The judge expressed concern that the government may be weaponizing the immigration system by threatening Uganda deportation to coerce a guilty plea to human smuggling charges.
• Federal judge blocks Trump administration from re-deporting Kilmar Ábrego García — US District Judge Paula Xinis issued a ruling on Wednesday blocking the Trump administration from deporting Kilmar Ábrego García until at least early October. Xinis scheduled an evidentiary hearing for 6 October and stated she intends to have Trump administration officials testify about government efforts to re-deport Ábrego. The ruling came after Ábrego's legal team filed a lawsuit Monday challenging his detention and planned deportation to Uganda, arguing the government was retaliating against him for challenging his prior wrongful deportation to El Salvador in March 2025.
• U.S. District Judge Xinis barred government from deporting Abrego Garcia — U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis, whose earlier order to return Abrego Garcia to the U.S. the government had ignored for months, issued a temporary bar on the administration from deporting Abrego Garcia. She required a Department of Justice lawyer to confirm understanding that the government was "absolutely forbidden" from removing Abrego Garcia from the continental United States.
• Trump administration announces plan to deport Ábrego to Uganda — Over the weekend preceding Monday 25 August, the Trump administration announced new plans to deport Kilmar Ábrego García to Uganda. This announcement came after Ábrego had been returned to the US in June following his wrongful March deportation to El Salvador. Ábrego's legal team characterized the announcement as retaliation for his challenging the prior deportation and exercising constitutional rights.

Supporting reports

• DHS erected largest immigrant detention site at Fort Bliss, drawing Japanese American internment parallels — The Department of Homeland Security, using U.S. military and private contractors, erected the nation's largest immigrant detention site at Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas. Japanese Americans noted historical parallels: 80 years ago, Fort Bliss housed dozens of people labeled "alien enemies" in a detention camp with double barbed-wire fences before they were sent to other holding areas. At least 113 first-generation Japanese Americans were shipped to the base before being transferred to other camps in what preceded the internment of over 125,000 Japanese Americans.

Supporting reports

• ICE detained Trump Burger founder Iyad Abuelhawa — Seventeen days after Roland Beainy, the face of the viral Trump Burger restaurant and Trump supporter, was detained by ICE for allegedly being in the country illegally, Iyad Abuelhawa—who founded the Trump Burger forerunner in 2016—was also detained by ICE and is being held in "untenable conditions," according to his attorney. Abuelhawa was arrested and is being held in a detention center in Montgomery County. ICE claimed Abuelhawa had not been in the country legally since an immigration judge ordered his deportation in September 2009.
• US Border Patrol arrests two firefighters during wildfire response in Washington state — On Wednesday, US Border Patrol agents conducted an enforcement operation at the Bear Gulch fire in Washington's Olympic National Forest, detaining two contract firefighters identified as present in the United States illegally. The agents required firefighters to show ID and prevented farewells between detained workers and colleagues. Border Patrol stated one detainee had a previous removal order. The operation also resulted in 42 others being escorted off federal lands. Senator Patty Murray condemned the action as undermining firefighting capacity during an active emergency.
• ICE agents arrested firefighters during wildfire response in Washington state — On August 28, 2025, ICE agents appeared at a wildfire in Washington state and made firefighters line up for ID checks. The agents arrested two firefighters. When a crew member asked for the chance to say goodbye, the agents responded with profanity and ordered the person to leave. One firefighter said: "You risked your life out here to save the community. This is how they treat us."

Supporting reports

• State Department halts Gaza medical visas following Laura Loomer's false claims — After conspiracy theorist and Trump ally Laura Loomer falsely called children from Gaza receiving medical care in the US a "national security threat" on Twitter, the State Department announced it would halt issuing visitor visas for anyone from Gaza while officials conduct a review of the process used to issue temporary medical-humanitarian visas in recent days.

Supporting reports

• US Attorney General Bondi issues threats to 30 Democratic-led cities and states over sanctuary policies — US Attorney General Pam Bondi issued letters to 30 Democratic-led cities and states, including governors of California, Illinois, and Minnesota, and mayors of New York, Denver, and Boston, demanding they drop sanctuary policies. Bondi stated their jurisdictions engage in "sanctuary policies and practices that thwart federal immigration enforcement" and declared "This ends now." The letters represent escalating federal pressure on local governments to abandon policies limiting cooperation with Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

Supporting reports

• Magistrate judge orders release of Kilmar Ábrego García from criminal custody pending trial — Magistrate Judge Barbara Holmes issued an order on Friday allowing Kilmar Ábrego García, a 30-year-old father of two, to be released from criminal custody in Tennessee so he can rejoin his family in Maryland while awaiting trial on human smuggling charges. Ábrego had been wrongfully deported to El Salvador in March by federal immigration officials (later admitted as an "administrative error"), detained and tortured at El Salvador's Cecot facility, and returned to the US in June only to be charged with crimes his lawyers call "preposterous." The release follows a Supreme Court order directing federal officials to facilitate his return.

Supporting reports

• Federal judge blocks Trump administration from defunding 34 sanctuary cities and counties — US District Judge William Orrick issued an order on Friday blocking the Trump administration from cutting federal funding to 34 "sanctuary cities" and counties that limit cooperation with Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The ruling expands a previous April decision finding the administration's funding freeze unconstitutional. Cities including Los Angeles, Chicago, Boston, Baltimore, Denver, and Albuquerque are now protected from defunding. The administration had signed executive orders in January and February threatening to withhold funds from Democratic-led cities refusing to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement.

Supporting reports

• CBP and ICE agents conduct workplace raid detaining dozens of immigrant workers in Edison, New Jersey — Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents raided a warehouse in Edison, New Jersey on Wednesday, August 21, 2025, detaining dozens of immigrant workers. Agents arrived at 9am, led workers away in zip ties, and gave yellow wristbands to those deemed to have legal status. The operation lasted hours; some workers were injured and others hid in the warehouse rafters. CBP characterized it as a "surprise inspection" for customs and employment verification, but labor advocates alleged ICE conducted immigration enforcement without proper judicial warrants.

Supporting reports

• Trump administration announces "continuous vetting" review of 55 million US visa holders for potential rule violations — The Trump administration, through the State Department, announced a policy of "continuous vetting" for all 55 million current US visa holders, including those already admitted into the country. The policy permits revocation of visas and deportation if any indication of ineligibility emerges, including social media activity deemed "anti-American." This expands earlier guidance requiring vetting for "antisemitic ideologies" and views against US foreign policy, particularly regarding Israel. The administration has already revoked 6,000 student visas since January for overstays and alleged violations.

Supporting reports

• Federal judge orders closure of "Alligator Alcatraz" immigration detention facility in Florida Everglades — Miami district court judge Kathleen Williams issued a preliminary injunction ordering the closure of "Alligator Alcatraz," a tent-based immigration detention facility in the Florida Everglades, within 60 days. The judge found that state and federal authorities violated environmental laws in constructing and operating the facility. Despite arguments that the facility was state-operated independently of ICE, the judge determined it was a federal project built to federal standards, staffed by deputized federal officers, and operated solely for federal immigration enforcement. The state of Florida filed a notice of appeal to the 11th Circuit Court on Thursday night.
• Federal judge orders closure of "Alligator Alcatraz" immigration detention facility; DeSantis administration appeals but signals compliance — Federal judge Kathleen Williams ordered the closure of Florida's "Alligator Alcatraz" immigration detention camp in the Everglades within 60 days, citing environmental damage and civil rights violations. The facility, opened in July 2025 to hold up to 3,000 undocumented immigrants, faced lawsuits from environmental groups, the Miccosukee Tribe, and civil rights organizations over harsh conditions, lack of due process, and ecological harm. Despite DeSantis's appeal, a state official's email indicated the facility would be emptied within days, with detainees transferred to other facilities.
• Florida files appeal of judge's closure order for immigration detention facility — The state of Florida filed a notice of appeal to the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta on Thursday night, within one hour of Judge Williams's preliminary injunction. Attorneys for the defendants—including the Florida emergency management department and the federal Department of Homeland Security—will seek to stay the closure order while legal arguments continue. They plan to argue that federal environmental laws do not apply because the facility was established, managed, and operated by the state using state taxpayer funds independently of ICE.
• Federal judge prohibited further detainee transfers to Everglades immigration facility — U.S. District Judge Kathleen M. Williams of the Southern District of Florida issued an order prohibiting Florida officials from incarcerating additional detainees at an immigrant detention center in the Everglades, commonly referred to as "Alligator Alcatraz." The judge ordered that after 60 days, officials must begin dismantling parts of the facility due to environmental damage to the protected Everglades ecosystem. The judge noted that every Florida governor, senator, and numerous national political figures, including presidents, have publicly pledged support for Everglades restoration and protection since 1947.
• Federal judge orders closure of Trump's "Alligator Alcatraz" immigration detention facility — U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams in Miami issued an 82-page order on Thursday, August 22, 2025, mandating the closure of the Trump administration's "Alligator Alcatraz" immigration jail within 60 days. The ruling prohibits further detainee transfers to the facility and halts all construction. Williams determined the hastily constructed tented camp at a disused airfield in the Florida Everglades caused severe and irreparable environmental damage to protected wetlands and endangered species. The decision upheld environmental protection laws and rejected the administration's detention expansion agenda.

Supporting reports

• Trump visits DC police station and touts federal takeover of Metropolitan Police Department — President Trump visited the Anacostia park police station in Washington DC on August 21, 2025, to tout his administration's takeover of the Metropolitan Police Department as a crime-fighting success. Flanked by Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, Attorney General Pam Bondi, and Interior Secretary Doug Bergum, Trump declared the takeover successful despite restaurants reporting drops in reservations. He also announced plans to re-grass DC parks to resemble his golf courses and referenced his recent legal victory in the New York civil fraud case.

Supporting reports

• Attorney General Bondi orders DC police cooperation with federal immigration enforcement — US Attorney General Pam Bondi issued an order compelling the DC Metropolitan Police Department to cooperate with federal officials focused on immigration and homeless enforcement. This directive tied the Trump administration's immigration enforcement agenda to its crime-reduction efforts in DC, with US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents deployed on local patrols to detain immigrants in traffic stops. The surge in federal law enforcement has resulted in higher daily arrest numbers.

Supporting reports

• Federal appeals court allows TPS terminations to proceed — A federal appeals court ruled that the Trump administration can temporarily move forward with ending Temporary Protected Status for more than 60,000 immigrants from Nicaragua, Honduras, and Nepal, as a challenge to the terminations continues in court.

Supporting reports

• State Department revokes over 6,000 international student visas — The State Department said that the Trump administration has revoked more than 6,000 international student visas, and claimed, without providing evidence, that approximately two-thirds of the revocations were based on crimes including assault, burglary, and driving under the influence, though it's unclear whether those students were convicted of any crimes. The department also said that between 200 and 300 student visas were revoked over "support for terrorism," but the spokesperson didn't elaborate on their claim.

Supporting reports

• USCIS announces policy to screen applicants for anti-American ideologies — USCIS announced an updated policy to screen immigration benefit applicants for "anti-American ideologies or activities."
• USCIS issues policy memo for subjective citizenship evaluation — The Washington Post reported that US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issued a new policy memo calling for a more "rigorous, holistic and comprehensive" approach to evaluating individuals applying to become citizens, which includes judging "on a case-by-case basis" whether applicants have "good moral character" defined by their "behavior, adherence to societal norms, and positive contributions." Legal experts say the move will allow immigration officers to make subjective judgments about who gets to become a citizen.

Supporting reports

• ICE enforcement escalation drives undocumented families from schools in Monterey County — School superintendent Dr. Deneen Guss reported that escalating Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids are causing undocumented families in Monterey County to withdraw from school and avoid public services out of fear. The superintendent stated that school attendance is expected to decline in the fall as families remain isolated at home rather than risk deportation. This enforcement activity is directly affecting educational access for children in a county where 16% of students experience homelessness.

Supporting reports

• Trump administration implements multiple restrictions on international student visas and enrollment — The Trump administration has implemented a series of policies affecting international students, including halting and delaying visa processing, revoking and reinstating legal status of hundreds of students, expanding social media screenings for visa applicants, imposing travel bans (particularly affecting 12 countries including Iran), slashing university research funding, arresting and detaining international students involved in pro-Palestinian activism, and announcing plans to revoke visas of Chinese students. The administration also attempted to block Harvard from enrolling international students, triggering a legal challenge. A Nafsa analysis projects a 30–40% decline in new international enrollment this academic year.