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Trait 30
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Jul 23, 2026 The Fourth Circuit affirmed an order barring Badar Khan Suri's removal while detention claims proceeded Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling preserved judicial power to review detention and block removal, limiting executive control over immigration custody.
Supporting reports
- Dismissal entered — Suri v. Trump (E.D. Va.) 1:25-cv-00480 — The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court in full, holding that habeas jurisdiction was properly placed in the Eastern District of Virginia, that the district court did not abuse its discretion in declining to
- US appeals court rejects Trump bid to redetain Georgetown scholar — A federal appeals court has rejected the Trump administration's attempt to redetain Badar Khan Suri, a Georgetown University scholar arrested by ICE for expressing pro-Palestinian views.
Jul 22, 2026 Twenty-five states and the District of Columbia sued over FEMA and DHS grant conditions tied to voting and immigration policy changes Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suit challenged executive use of federal grants to force state policy changes outside normal legislative channels.
Supporting reports
- States sue federal government over FEMA and DHS grant conditions — Twenty-five states and the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit against the federal government, challenging conditions imposed on FEMA and DHS grants.
- Complaint filed — State of Illinois v. Federal Emergency Management Agency — On July 23, 2026, 25 states, the District of Columbia, and the governors of Kentucky and Pennsylvania filed a complaint against the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the District of Rhode Island.
- States sue Trump administration over FEMA disaster aid conditions — The 25 Democratic attorneys general say administration imposed ‘unlawful’ conditions on federal disaster grants
Jul 22, 2026 CHIRLA and Legal Services for Children sued over a nonwaivable fee for special immigrant juvenile petitions Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The case challenged an administrative barrier that could block poor youth from accessing a legal protection created by statute.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights v. Mullin — On July 22, 2026, the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights (CHIRLA) and Legal Services for Children (LSC) filed a complaint in the Northern District of California challenging the U.S.
Jul 22, 2026 The Supreme Court ruled that major immigration policy changes could not be imposed unilaterally without congressional approval Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling reaffirmed separation of powers by requiring legislative backing for significant immigration policy shifts.
Supporting reports
- Supreme Court ruling on executive power — The Supreme Court issued a ruling that limits the executive branch's power to unilaterally implement certain immigration policies without congressional approval.
Jul 20, 2026 Civil rights groups sued HHS over withheld records on childcare funding restrictions affecting Somali providers Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The lawsuit used the courts to force disclosure and review of a federal policy that may have combined secrecy with discriminatory impact.
Supporting reports
- Civil rights groups sue Trump administration over childcare funding restrictions — Civil rights groups, including the ACLU and the National Women’s Law Center, have filed a lawsuit against the US Department of Health and Human Services.
- FOIA lawsuit filed — American Civil Liberties Union et al. v. Department of Health and Human Services — On July 20, 2026, the American Civil Liberties Union and other organizations filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit against the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in the District of Columbia.
Jul 20, 2026 Members of Congress backed dozens of bills to expand ICE's authority and funding Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
Legislative support for a larger ICE would deepen the institutional reach of immigration enforcement and reduce restraint on coercive power.
Supporting reports
- Congressional support for ICE expansion through legislation — Popular Information identified 110 House members and 37 Senators who have sponsored or co-sponsored at least one of 40 bills aimed at expanding ICE's power during the 119th Congress.
Jul 19, 2026 Judge Nathaniel Gorton blocked the administration from revoking work permits for asylum seekers and TPS holders Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The order checked executive immigration power and preserved work authorization while the legality of the policy was reviewed.
Supporting reports
- Judge blocks administration from revoking work permits for immigrants — Boston U.S.
Jul 18, 2026 The Department of Justice filed its first application in the Alien Terrorist Removal Court Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
Using a secretive removal court expanded executive reliance on exceptional legal machinery with reduced public scrutiny and due process.
Supporting reports
- DOJ Files First-Ever ‘Alien Terrorist Removal Court’ Application — The Trump administration's Department of Justice submitted an application to the Alien Terrorist Removal Court, a court established in 1996 but never previously used.
Jul 15, 2026 Ramsey County officials and advocacy groups filed lawsuits over DHS records and ICC-related sanctions Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suits sought court review of federal secrecy and sanctions powers, pressing institutional limits on executive action.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — Choi v. U.S Department of Homeland Security — On July 15, 2026, Ramsey County Attorney John Choi and Ramsey County Sheriff Bob Fletcher filed a complaint against the U.S.
- Complaint filed — Democracy for the Arab World Now, Inc. d/b/a DAWN v. Trump — On July 15, 2026, two U.S.
- US groups file lawsuit against Trump administration over ICC sanctions — Two US advocacy groups, Democracy in the Arab World Now (Dawn) and the Taxpayer Alliance Against Genocide, have filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration in federal court in Manhattan.
Jul 14, 2026 Mahmoud Khalil filed suit against Trump officials and allied groups over alleged targeting for pro-Palestinian advocacy Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The case asked the courts to review whether state actors and private groups coordinated to punish protected political speech.
Supporting reports
- Mahmoud Khalil files lawsuit against Trump officials and pro-Israel groups — Mahmoud Khalil, a former Columbia University graduate student and permanent US resident, filed a lawsuit in Manhattan federal court against Trump administration officials and several pro-Israel groups.
- Complaint filed — Khalil v. The Heritage Foundation — On July 14, 2026, Mahmoud Khalil filed a complaint in the U.S.
- Mahmoud Khalil Sues Trump Under KKK Act of 1871 — Mahmoud Khalil filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration and several pro-Israel groups under the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871.
Jul 8, 2026 J. Doe sued DHS over a $1.82 million immigration-related penalty Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The complaint challenged whether a severe federal penalty was coercive and unconstitutional, testing limits on agency punishment.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — Doe v. Mullin — On July 8, 2026, J.
Jul 7, 2026 The Iranian American Legal Defense Fund sued federal officials over alleged sharing of asylum and immigration records with Iran Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The lawsuit challenged alleged executive disclosure of sensitive records and asked courts to enforce legal limits on agency conduct.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — Iranian American Legal Defense Fund v. Rubio — On July 7, 2026, the Iranian American Legal Defense Fund (IALDF) filed a complaint in the U.S.
Jul 7, 2026 Twenty states, the District of Columbia, and the governors of Kentucky and Pennsylvania sued HUD over conditions in the Continuum of Care funding competition Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The complaint challenged whether a federal agency exceeded its authority by attaching contested conditions to homelessness funding.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — State of Washington v. United States Department of Housing and Urban Development — On July 7, 2026, twenty states, the District of Columbia, and the Governors of Kentucky and Pennsylvania filed a complaint against the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in the District of Rhode Island.
Jul 6, 2026 Dr. Angelica Paola Trilleras Gomez and Jonathan Alan Liao filed a lawsuit challenging a USCIS waiver denial Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The complaint sought judicial review of an allegedly arbitrary immigration decision and tested whether agencies followed lawful standards.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — Trilleras Gomez v. Mullin — On July 6, 2026, Dr.
Jul 1, 2026 The Venezuelan Association of Massachusetts sued USCIS over TPS and asylum-related policies Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The case used the courts to challenge administrative rules that could narrow legal protections for migrants and asylum seekers.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — Venezuelan Association of Massachusetts v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services — On July 1, 2026, the Venezuelan Association of Massachusetts and other plaintiffs filed a complaint in the District of Massachusetts challenging four policies by the U.S.
Jun 25, 2026 East Bay Sanctuary Covenant sued U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services over administration immigration actions. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The filing preserved court review of executive immigration policy and rights enforcement.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — East Bay Sanctuary Covenant v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services — A complaint was filed in the Northern District of California in the case of East Bay Sanctuary Covenant v.
Jun 24, 2026 Plaintiffs in Pennsylvania sued DHS and ICE over rescission of the Philadelphia field office's changed-circumstances policy. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The case challenged an immigration policy shift that allegedly enabled mass re-arrests without individualized review.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — Soumare v. Rife (E.D. Pa.) 2:26-cv-04332 — On June 24, 2026, plaintiffs filed a complaint in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against the Department of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and several officials, challenging the rescission
Jun 24, 2026 The Supreme Court allowed the administration to end Temporary Protected Status for Haitians and Syrians. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling expanded executive discretion in immigration policy by limiting judicial review of TPS termination decisions.
Supporting reports
- Supreme Court Allows End of TPS for Haiti and Syria — The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that the federal government can end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for citizens of Haiti and Syria, as determined by then-DHS Secretary Kristi Noem.
- Supreme Court allows end of Temporary Protected Status for Haitians and Syrians — The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 to allow the administration to end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for over 350,000 Haitians and several thousand Syrians, stating that the law bars judicial review of the Homeland Security
- Supreme Court Ruling on Temporary Protected Status (TPS) — On Thursday, the U.S.
Jun 24, 2026 The Supreme Court upheld the administration's metering policy that turned back asylum seekers at the border. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling gave the executive branch broader control over asylum access and reduced judicial barriers to restrictive border policy.
Supporting reports
- Supreme Court Upholds Asylum Seeker Turnback Policy — The Supreme Court upheld a federal policy known as "metering," which allows U.S.
- Supreme Court Allows Trump Administration to Block Asylum Seekers at US-Mexico Border — The U.S.
- Supreme Court Ruling on Asylum Policy — On June 25, 2026, the US Supreme Court upheld the Trump administration's authority to turn away asylum seekers at the US-Mexico border when crossings are deemed too overburdened.
Jun 22, 2026 A federal judge in Minnesota quashed Justice Department subpoenas to Minnesota officials over immigration enforcement. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling defended state autonomy and judicial review against federal attempts to pressure state officials into enforcing national policy.
Supporting reports
- Federal judge quashes subpoenas for Minnesota officials — A federal judge in Minnesota quashed subpoenas issued by the US Department of Justice to state and local officials, including Governor Tim Walz and Attorney General Keith Ellison.
- Federal judge quashes subpoenas tied to Trump's immigration enforcement — A federal judge in Minnesota has quashed subpoenas related to former President Trump's immigration enforcement crackdown.
Jun 21, 2026 The CDC continued suspending entry from certain Ebola-affected countries. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The order showed agency use of emergency public health authority to restrict entry, affecting oversight of border and health powers.
Supporting reports
- CDC Order Continuing Suspension of Entry from Ebola-Affected Countries — The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an order under Sections 362 and 365 of the Public Health Service Act, continuing the suspension of entry into the United States for certain persons from the
Jun 20, 2026 A federal judge barred most ICE arrests at immigration courthouses in New York City. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The order checked federal enforcement tactics that could deter court access and reinforced judicial limits on executive conduct in legal forums.
Supporting reports
- Federal judge bars most ICE arrests at immigration courthouses in New York City — A federal judge has issued a ruling that bars most Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) arrests at immigration courthouses in New York City.
Jun 17, 2026 The Presidio Municipal Development District sued DHS and CBP over the Big Bend 2 Wall Project Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suit asked courts to enforce statutory permitting limits on border infrastructure built by the executive branch.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — Presidio Municipal Development District v. Department of Homeland Security — On June 17, 2026, the Presidio Municipal Development District (PMDD) filed a complaint in the U.S.
Jun 15, 2026 Nancy Martinez and her children filed an FTCA complaint over an ICE arrest they said was retaliatory and procedurally abusive Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suit sought judicial review of immigration enforcement practices alleged to punish a state's protective policy choices.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — Martinez v. United States — On June 15, 2026, Nancy Martinez and her two children filed a complaint under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) in the District of Connecticut.
Jun 10, 2026 California and Santa Clara County sued federal agencies over a planned ICE holding facility in Gilroy Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suit argued that federal agencies sidestepped environmental review and local consultation, pressing institutional limits on detention-site expansion.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — County of Santa Clara v. United States Immigration & Customs Enforcement — On June 10, 2026, the County of Santa Clara and the State of California filed a complaint against the Department of Homeland Security and other federal agencies.