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Feb 14, 2026 ICE expanded detention operations and planned new processing facilities Corroborated Power and Authority
The expansion increased federal coercive capacity over immigrants and widened the scale of detention with limited public accountability.
Supporting reports
- ICE Expands Operations Amid Controversy — Reports indicate that ICE has been expanding its operations across the United States, acquiring new facilities and planning to spend $38.3 billion on warehouses to create processing centers for detainees.
Feb 8, 2026 The Department of Homeland Security expanded immigrant detention capacity through new facilities and warehouse conversion plans Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The buildout sharply increased federal coercive capacity in immigration enforcement and deepened reliance on mass detention as a governing tool.
Supporting reports
- ICE Plans for New Detention Facilities Announced — The Department of Homeland Security has secured funding for new detention facilities, including a $87.4 million facility outside Philadelphia and a $37 million facility near San Antonio.
- Increase in Immigrant Detention Numbers Reported — Following the implementation of the new mass detention policy, the number of immigrants held in U.S.
- ICE Purchases Warehouses for Detention Camps — ICE has spent over half a billion dollars purchasing warehouses across the country to convert into detention camps.
Dec 22, 2025 The Trump administration announced a $170 billion expansion of immigration enforcement infrastructure Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The plan greatly expanded detention and deportation capacity, increasing the state's coercive reach over migrants through executive action.
Supporting reports
- Expansion of Immigration Enforcement Infrastructure — The administration announced a $170 billion expansion of immigration enforcement infrastructure set to begin in January.
- Trump Administration Announces $170 Billion Immigration Enforcement Expansion — The Trump administration announced a $170 billion plan to expand immigration enforcement starting in January 2026.
Aug 20, 2025 Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem pushed ICE to buy and operate its own fleet of deportation planes Corroborated Power and Authority
The proposal would expand the executive branch's independent deportation capacity and make mass removal operations easier to scale.
Supporting reports
- Kristi Noem pushes for ICE to operate its own fleet of airplanes — DHS Secretary Kristi Noem is advocating for ICE to use new funds to purchase and operate its own fleet of airplanes for deportations.
- ICE Urged to Buy Planes for Deportations — Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem is urging ICE to use newly allocated funding to buy and operate its own fleet of airplanes for deportations.
Jul 25, 2025 The Department of Defense awarded a contract for a large tent detention facility at Fort Bliss Corroborated Power and Authority
The contract expanded detention infrastructure through executive action, deepening the state's capacity to confine migrants at scale.
Supporting reports
- DOD awards contract for new detention facility at Fort Bliss — The U.S.
Jul 1, 2025 Governor Ron DeSantis announced the opening of the Alligator Alcatraz detention center Corroborated Power and Authority
The new detention site expanded coercive state capacity over migrants through a large, fast-tracked confinement facility.
Supporting reports
- Opening of 'Alligator Alcatraz' Detention Center Announced — Florida Governor Ron DeSantis announced the opening of the 'Alligator Alcatraz' migrant detention center in the Florida Everglades, set to begin operations with an initial intake of up to 1,000 detainees.
Apr 13, 2025 President Trump proposed sending U.S. citizens and other detainees to prisons in El Salvador Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The proposal challenged constitutional limits on punishment and due process by suggesting offshore incarceration beyond normal domestic accountability.
Supporting reports
- Trump proposes deporting US citizens to El Salvador — On Monday, during a meeting with El Salvador's president, Nayib Bukele, President Donald Trump proposed deporting US citizens who are "homegrown criminals" to El Salvador, where they would be imprisoned.
- Trump Discusses Sending American Citizens to Salvadoran Prisons — Former President Donald Trump was recorded on a hot mic suggesting to Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele that he build more hard-labor prisons in El Salvador to detain American citizens.