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Jun 8, 2026 Tom Homan threatened to increase ICE deployments in New York City Corroborated Power and Authority
The threat signaled federal retaliation against a state policy limiting local cooperation with immigration enforcement, sharpening executive pressure on disfavored jurisdictions.
Supporting reports
- Trump’s border czar threatens increased ICE presence in New York City — Tom Homan, the border czar under Donald Trump's administration, announced plans to increase the presence of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents in New York City.
May 27, 2026 DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin announced plans to withdraw customs agents from airports in sanctuary cities Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The plan would use federal operational power to pressure disfavored local governments, testing limits on coercion between levels of government.
Supporting reports
- DHS Secretary Mullin Plans to Withdraw Customs Agents from Sanctuary Cities — DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin announced plans to withdraw U.S.
Mar 30, 2026 President Trump signed an executive order to create federal voter eligibility lists and restrict mail ballots Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order sought to centralize election administration, threaten funding to states, and expand executive influence over voting access and voter data.
Supporting reports
- Trump Signs Executive Order on Mail-In Voting — Former President Trump signed an executive order aimed at restricting mail-in voting across the United States.
- Trump signs executive order to restrict mail-in ballots — President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the Department of Homeland Security and the Social Security Administration to compile a national voter file and restrict mail-in ballots.
- Executive Order on Citizenship Verification in Federal Elections — On March 31, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Ensuring Citizenship Verification and Integrity in Federal Elections." The order mandates the creation of state-specific citizenship lists to
Jan 14, 2026 President Trump threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act in Minnesota over protests against federal agents Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The threat raised the prospect of using military-backed federal power against domestic protest, escalating pressure on state and local autonomy.
Supporting reports
- Trump Threatens to Invoke Insurrection Act in Minnesota — President Trump threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act to deploy the military and declare martial law in Minnesota if local politicians do not stop protests against federal agents.
- Trump threatens to invoke the Insurrection Act in Minnesota — Former President Donald Trump threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act in Minnesota in response to protests against federal immigration enforcement operations.
- Trump Threatens to Invoke the Insurrection Act — Former President Donald Trump has threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act, deploying ICE and Border Patrol agents to cities like Minneapolis and Saint Paul.
Dec 22, 2025 Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy threatened to withhold federal funds from states issuing driver's licenses to non-citizens Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The threat used federal money as leverage to pressure state policy, testing limits on coercive executive influence over state governments.
Supporting reports
- Transportation Secretary Threatens States Over Driver's Licenses for Non-Citizens — Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy threatened to withhold federal funding from states issuing driver's licenses to non-citizens.
Nov 16, 2025 The Department of Homeland Security announced Operation Charlotte's Web after local officials declined to hold people for immigration violations without warrants Corroborated Power and Authority
The announcement framed federal immigration enforcement as a response to local noncooperation, signaling the use of national power to override local policy choices.
Supporting reports
- DHS announces "Operation Charlotte's Web" due to local non-cooperation — The Department of Homeland Security announced the launch of "Operation Charlotte's Web" in Charlotte, citing local law enforcement's refusal to detain individuals for immigration violations without judicial warrants.
Sep 15, 2025 President Trump threatened a national emergency to take control of Washington DC policing for deportation enforcement Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The threat used emergency logic to pressure local policing autonomy and widen federal control over immigration enforcement.
Supporting reports
- Trump threatens national emergency to force Washington DC police cooperation — On September 14, 2025, President Donald Trump threatened to declare a national emergency to take control of Washington DC's police department if the city did not comply with his plans for mass deportations of
- Trump Threatens National Emergency Over DC Law Enforcement — President Trump threatened to declare a national emergency and federalize law enforcement in Washington, DC, after Mayor Muriel Bowser stated the district's police would not cooperate with ICE operations.
Aug 16, 2025 President Trump and allied governors deployed National Guard troops and federal agents to Washington, D.C., and moved to take control of local policing Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The deployment concentrated federal coercive power in a local jurisdiction and blurred lines between civilian policing, military force, and executive command.
Supporting reports
- Trump deploys National Guard and federal agents to Washington DC — President Donald Trump has deployed 800 National Guard troops and hundreds of federal agents, including those from the FBI, DEA, and border patrol, to Washington DC, citing an "out of control" crime wave.
- National Guard Troops Sent to DC at Trump's Request — Republican governors from West Virginia, South Carolina, and Ohio announced they would send approximately 700 National Guard troops to Washington, DC, at President Trump's request.
- Trump Administration's Attempted Takeover of Washington DC Police — President Trump attempted to take over the Washington DC police department, invoking a legal provision in the Home Rule Act of 1973.
Jun 15, 2025 President Trump called for mass deportations focused on major Democratic-run cities Corroborated Power and Authority
The directive framed immigration enforcement as a political campaign against opposition-led cities, expanding executive coercion through selective targeting.
Supporting reports
- Trump calls for mass deportations in social media post — In a social media post, Trump ordered ICE officers to focus on mass deportations, particularly in major cities with significant immigrant populations.
- Trump posts on social media calling for mass deportations — In a social media post, former President Trump ordered ICE officers to focus on mass deportations in major cities, framing the issue as a battle against Democrats and illegal immigration.
- Trump called for ICE to target Democrat-run cities — Trump stated that he wants ICE to focus on cities run by Democrats, claiming they use illegal immigrants to expand their voter base.
May 21, 2025 Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem revoked Harvard's authority to enroll foreign students Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used executive immigration power to punish a university, threatening academic autonomy and the legal status of thousands of students.
Supporting reports
- DHS Secretary Kristi Noem revokes Harvard's Foreign Exchange Student Program — DHS Secretary Kristi Noem sent a letter to Harvard University revoking their Foreign Exchange Student Program effective immediately, preventing the enrollment of additional foreign students and requiring current
- Trump Administration Revokes Harvard’s Ability to Enroll International Students — The Trump administration revoked Harvard University's ability to enroll international students, citing alleged anti-American activities.
Apr 28, 2025 President Trump signed an executive order targeting sanctuary jurisdictions for possible funding cuts Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order threatened local governments with federal punishment for resisting immigration enforcement, expanding coercive leverage over states and cities.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs executive order targeting sanctuary cities — On April 28, 2025, former President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the attorney general and the secretary of homeland security to publish a list of state and local jurisdictions that obstruct the
- Executive Order: Protecting American Communities from Criminal Aliens — On April 28, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Protecting American Communities from Criminal Aliens." The order directs the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security to
- Trump Signs Executive Order Targeting Sanctuary Cities — On April 28, 2025, Trump signed an executive order threatening to cut federal funding from sanctuary cities and jurisdictions that "obstruct the enforcement of Federal immigration laws." This order is part of the
Mar 30, 2025 President Trump signed an executive order increasing federal control over Washington, DC policing, immigration enforcement, and concealed-carry permitting Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order expanded direct federal intervention in local governance, using executive authority to override local priorities in the capital.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs executive order affecting Washington DC — President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at making Washington DC "safe, beautiful, and prosperous" by increasing crime-fighting efforts, arresting undocumented immigrants, and expediting concealed weapon
Mar 28, 2025 President Trump created the D.C. Safe and Beautiful Task Force to expand federal enforcement in Washington Corroborated Power and Authority
The order increased federal control over local policing, immigration enforcement, and public space in the capital.
Supporting reports
- Trump creates "DC safe and beautiful task force" by executive order — President Donald Trump signed an executive order establishing the "DC safe and beautiful task force," chaired by Stephen Miller, the US homeland security adviser.
- Executive Order: Making the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful — On March 28, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Making the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful." The order establishes the D.C.
Mar 25, 2025 President Trump signed an executive order requiring documentary proof of citizenship for federal voter registration and threatening noncompliant states Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used executive power to alter election rules and pressure states in ways that could restrict access to voting.
Supporting reports
- Executive order requiring proof of citizenship for voter registration — On March 25, the US President signed an executive order mandating that documentary proof of citizenship be added to federal voter registration forms.
- Trump signs executive order altering voter registration processes — On March 25, 2025, former President Donald Trump signed an executive order that significantly changes the U.S.
- Executive Order on Election Integrity Issued by Trump — On March 25, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Preserving and Protecting the Integrity of American Elections." The order mandates stricter enforcement of federal election laws, including
Jan 29, 2025 President Trump signed the Laken Riley Act into law Corroborated Power and Authority
The law expanded detention authority over undocumented immigrants and strengthened executive enforcement power in immigration cases.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs Laken Riley Act into law — President Trump signed the Laken Riley Act, allowing ICE to detain and deport undocumented immigrants arrested for minor charges like shoplifting, even without a conviction.
- Trump signs the Laken Riley Act into law — On January 29, 2025, President Donald Trump signed the Laken Riley Act into law.
Jan 20, 2025 President Trump signed an order to enforce stricter immigration laws through task forces, detention expansion, and pressure on sanctuary jurisdictions Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order concentrated coercive immigration power in the executive branch and increased federal leverage over states and localities.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order: Protecting The American People Against Invasion — On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Protecting The American People Against Invasion." This order aims to enforce U.S.