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Feb 26, 2026 DHS agents used deception to gain access to and detain a Columbia University student without a warrant Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Federal agents lied about searching for a missing child to enter student housing and detain a person without a warrant, a serious breach of due process rights.
Supporting reports
- DHS agents arrest Columbia student using false pretenses — DHS agents arrested Columbia University student Ellie Aghayeva after misrepresenting themselves as police searching for a missing child to gain access to an off-campus residence building, according to the university's president. Aghayeva was released from federal custody hours later following an apparent intervention by Trump after he met with New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, who raised concerns about the detention.
- Mamdani meets Trump in Oval Office; secures housing funding pitch and immigration detainee release — New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani met with President Trump in an unannounced Oval Office visit on Thursday. Mamdani pitched a $21 billion federal grant proposal for 12,000 affordable housing units, including construction over a rail yard in Sunnyside, Queens. During the meeting, Trump appeared "enthusiastic" about the housing plan. Mamdani also secured the release of a Columbia University student from federal immigration detention who had been arrested that morning, and requested Trump consider dismissing cases against four other detained students, including Palestinian activist Mahmoud Khalil.
- Trump agreed to release detained Columbia student following mayor's intervention — NYC Mayor Zohran Mamdani met with President Trump and raised concerns about Elmina Aghayeva's detention by ICE. Trump agreed to release her "imminently." Aghayeva confirmed her release via Instagram the same day, stating she was "safe and okay." The intervention bypassed normal legal processes and demonstrated executive discretion over immigration enforcement outcomes based on political access.
- ICE detained Columbia student Elmina Aghayeva using misrepresentation to gain apartment access — Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents entered an off-campus Columbia University residential building on February 27, 2026, by falsely claiming to search for a missing child. They detained student Elmina Aghayeva without a warrant. Columbia's acting president confirmed agents misrepresented themselves and lacked proper legal authorization. Following a meeting between NYC Mayor Zohran Mamdani and President Trump, Aghayeva was released the same day. The incident sparked campus protests and criticism from state officials over ICE's tactics.
Jun 18, 2025 The State Department required student and exchange visa applicants to make social media available for review Corroborated Power and Authority
The rule expanded ideological screening by the executive branch and tied entry to the United States to broad disclosure of personal expression.
Supporting reports
- New US Visa Rules Require Social Media Access for Foreign Students — The US State Department has announced new visa rules requiring foreign students to unlock their social media profiles for review by US diplomats before receiving educational and exchange visas. This directive, aimed at F, M, and J visa categories, mandates an online presence review to identify any hostility towards US citizens, culture, or institutions. The guidance also includes screening for support of foreign terrorists and antisemitic activities. The Trump administration paused new education visas issuance to develop these vetting strategies, which have been criticized as targeting opposition to Israel's actions in Gaza.
- State Department to Review Visa Applicants' Social Media — The State Department will review social media accounts of individuals applying for student and visiting scholar visas, looking for indications of hostility toward the U.S. Applicants must make accounts public for review.
Jun 16, 2025 Federal courts issued multiple injunctions and stays in challenges to Trump administration actions Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The rulings showed courts continuing to slow, narrow, or pause executive actions across education, grants, records, and immigration cases.
Supporting reports
- Appeal filed — American Association of University Professors v. United States Department of Justice (S.D.N.Y.) 1:25-cv-02429 — Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil dismissed the case. That day, the Plaintiffs appealed to the Second Circuit.
- Appeal filed — Boyle v. Trump (D. Md.) 8:25-cv-01628 — Defendants appealed Judge Maddox's summary judgment order to the Fourth Circuit.
- Case update — American Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO v. Goldstein (S.D.N.Y.) 1:25-cv-03072 — Plaintiffs filed their second amended complaint .
- Case update — Carter v. Department of Education (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00744 — The court stayed the case pending the status of appeals in State of New York v. McMahon , Civil Action No. 25-10601 (D. Mass.) and Somerville Public Schools v. Trump , Civil Action No. 25-10677 (D. Mass.).
- Case update — City of Chicago v. United States Department of Homeland Security (N.D. Ill.) 1:25-cv-05462 — Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint , adding Boston, Denver, San Francisco, and Seattle as plaintiffs. The amended filing described each city's reliance on the Securing the Cities program and the harms from DHS's freeze on 2025 reimbursements and failure to release approved 2024 funds, shifted emphasis from primarily APA claims to a stronger Appropriations Clause theory challenging DHS's withholding of congressionally allocated funds, and stressed the need to restore funding before major events requiring heightened security, including political conventions and national holidays.
- Case update — City of New York v. Trump et al. (S.D.N.Y.) 1:25-cv-01510 — Plaintiff filed their second amended complaint (redline here ).
- Case update — J.G.G. v. Trump (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00766 — Plaintiffs/Appellees filed their opposition in the D.C. Circuit to the Defendants'/Appellants' emergency motion seeking a stay of Judge Boasberg's June 4 order pending appeal.
- Case update — Northern Alaska Environmental Center v. Trump (D. Alaska) 3:25-cv-00038 — Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint , which added the Conservation Law Foundation as a plaintiff.
- Motion granted — Democracy Forward Foundation v. Department of Education (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00940 — DOE answered Plaintiff's complaint, arguing that Plaintiff failed to state a claim for which relief can be granted, that the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to grant relief authorized under FOIA, and that Plaintiff is not entitled to compel the release of records properly withheld under FOIA exclusions or exemptions, among other defenses.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Schiff v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-10595 — Defendants filed a motion to dismiss , arguing that Plaintiffs' claims are moot in light of Defendants' compliance with the preliminary injunction order issued on May 23.
- House Judiciary Report on Trump Pardons — Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee released a report estimating that Trump's pardons have cost taxpayers over $1.3 billion in fines and restitution. The report highlights the financial impact of presidential pardons.
- R Kelly's Lawyers File Court Documents Alleging Overdose in Prison — Lawyers for R Kelly have filed new court documents alleging that the singer, who is serving a prison sentence for sex trafficking, was rushed to the hospital after overdosing on medication provided by prison staff. The filing claims that Kelly was placed in solitary confinement on June 10 and given medication with instructions to take it, leading to an overdose on June 13. The documents also allege a plot by Bureau of Prisons officials to have Kelly killed by another inmate, prompting a request for his release to home detention, which federal prosecutors have opposed.
- Case update — Project on Government Oversight, Inc. v. Trump (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00527 — Defendants filed an unopposed motion before Judge Boasberg seeking clarification or, alternatively, a stay of further proceedings. They argued that under 28 U.S.C. § 2243, no responsive pleading (return) is due in habeas proceedings until the court issues a writ or show-cause order, and that the preliminary-injunction briefing had already served that function. In the alternative, they requested that any requirement to file a return or dispositive motion be stayed until after the D.C. Circuit resolves the appeal of the June 4 order.
- Motion granted — Northern Alaska Environmental Center v. Trump (D. Alaska) 3:25-cv-00038 — Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint or stay proceedings in the alternative.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Harris County Texas v. Robert F Kennedy Jr (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-01275 — The court granted State of Alaska's motion to intervene . Judge Sharon Gleason ordered that the State of Alaska be admitted into the case as an intervenor-defendant.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Project on Government Oversight, Inc. v. Trump (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00527 — Judge Christopher Cooper issued a memorandum opinion that granted in part and denied in part Plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction. Judge Cooper granted relief to some of the grants held by four local-government plaintiffs (Harris County, Texas; Columbus, Ohio; Davidson County and Nashville, Tennessee; and Kansas City, Missouri) and decided against granting relief to all terminated grants nationwide. Defendants are enjoined from enforcing or otherwise giving effect to the March 2025 terminations of grants issued directly or indirectly to these four plaintiffs under the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2020, the CARES Act, and the CRRSAA.
- Temporary restraining order ruling — Association of American Universities v. Department of Defense (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-11740 — Judge James E. Boasberg denied Plaintiff's preliminary injunction motion. In the supporting memorandum , Judge Boasberg noted Plaintiff failed to show a likelihood of irreparable harm absent a preliminary injunction.
- Temporary restraining order ruling — National Job Corps Association v. Department of Labor (S.D.N.Y.) 1:25-cv-04641 — The Court granted Plaintiffs' motion for a temporary restraining order, prohibiting the DOD from enforcing the Rate Cap Policy.
- Case update — Association for Education Finance and Policy Inc. v. McMahon (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00999 — Judge Carter extended the temporary restraining order through June 25.
- Case update — CREW v. DOGE (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00511 — Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint . In this amended complaint, plaintiffs removed their ultra vires and Impoundment Act claims. Plaintiffs also added counts specifying the IES terminations and their associated alleged APA violation.
- Case update — Democracy Forward Foundation v. U.S. Department of the Treasury (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00684 — CREW filed a motion for summary disposition with the D.C. Circuit following the Supreme Court's Jun. 6 order.
- Complaint filed — EA T-B v. Bostock — Democracy Forward and the Department of the Treasury filed a joint status report to note the identification of 5,807 potentially responsive documents and the parties' efforts to further narrow Plaintiff's FOIA request to alleviate processing burdens and allow for a more expeditious processing of documents.
- Motion denied — Democracy Forward Foundation v. U.S. Department of Justice (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-01535 — Defendants/Appellants filed their reply in support of their emergency motion in the D.C. Circuit to stay Judge Boasberg's June 4 order pending appeal.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — San Francisco Unified School District v. AmeriCorps, a.k.a. the Corporation for National and Community Service (N.D. Cal.) 3:25 — A complaint was filed in the Western District of Washington under the case caption EA T-B v. Bostock, docket number 2:25-cv-01192. The case involves legal challenges related to actions taken by the Trump administration. Further details about the case are forthcoming.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — W.J.C.C. v. Trump (W.D. Pa.) 3:25-cv-00153 — DOJ, DHS, and State Department (Agency Defendants) answered Plaintiff's complaint. The Agency Defendants admitted they received the FOIA requests but denied improperly withholding records from Plaintiff under FOIA.
- Summary judgment ruling — Grundmann v. Trump et al . (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00425 — The court granted Plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction, thereby enjoining Defendants from imposing and enforcing new conditions on Plaintiffs' AmeriCorps grants during the pendency of the lawsuit.
- Temporary restraining order ruling — Dvortsin as Next Friend of Hayam El Gamal et al., Petitioner, v. Noem (W.D. Tex.) 5:25-cv-00664 — Judge Stephanie Haines restated her holding in A.S.R. v. Trump , No. 3:25-cv-00113, that the presidential proclamation is a valid exercise of the AEA. Judge Haines, however, granted a preliminary injunction in favor of W.J.C.C., rejecting the government's claim that it could apply shortened notice akin to expedited removal procedures. The court held that the petitioner was entitled to: “(1) twenty-one (21) days' notice and an "opportunity to be heard," (2) notice that clearly articulates the fact that he is subject to removal under the Proclamation and the AEA, (3) notice in English and Spanish, the language of the one sought to be expelled, and if needed, Spanish-to-English interpreters shall be provided for any necessary hearings, and (4) notice of all of the foregoing to his counsel.” The court denied the petitioner's request for a preliminary injunction that would have barred the government from transferring him out of the district.
- Federal Appeals Court Rejects DOJ Representation for Trump — The D.C. Circuit issued an administrative stay of Judge Sparkle's March 12 order granting Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment .
- Federal Judge Blocks Education Department Firings — Judge Orlando Garcia granted a motion to extend the previous temporary restraining order blocking the removal of the family from the district or the United States.
- Federal Judge Blocks EPA Grant Cancellations — A federal appeals court rejected President Trump's request to have Justice Department lawyers represent him in his appeal of E. Jean Carroll's defamation case. The decision maintains the separation between personal and official legal matters.
- Case update — ACLU v. United States Social Security Administration (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-01217 — A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration from executing mass firings at the Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights. The decision prevents potential disruptions to civil rights enforcement.
- Stay pending appeal decided — Newsom v. Trump (N.D. Cal.) 3:25-cv-04870 — A federal judge blocked the EPA's cancellation of $600 million in environmental justice grants issued during the Biden administration. The ruling protects funding for underserved communities.
- Federal Judge Blocks Transportation Grant Conditions — Defendant Agencies answered Plaintiff's complaint. These agencies admitted that they failed to respond to Plaintiff's FOIA request, but provided several defenses to Plaintiff's action, including alleging Plaintiff is not entitled to compel the production of records under FOIA, the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiff's requests, and that they did not improperly withhold the records Plaintiff requested under FOIA.
- Appeal filed — Mahmoud Khalil v. William P. Joyce et al. (D.N.J.) 2:25-cv-01963 — The Ninth Circuit granted the federal government a stay pending appeal .
- Motion denied — Darwin Antonio Arevalo Millan v. Trump (C.D. Cal.) 5:25-cv-01207 — A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration from tying federal transportation grant funding to immigration enforcement cooperation. The ruling protects states' rights to manage their own policies.
- Motion granted — J.G.G. v. Trump (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00766 — Judge Farbiarz ordered Mahmoud Khalil, who is currently detained by federal immigration authorities in Louisiana, be released from custody. On that same day, the government appealed Judge Farbiarz's June 11 order granting a preliminary injunction to the Third Circuit. Note: Mahmoud Khalil submitted a notice of claim under the Federal Tort Claims Act, seeking $20 million in damages from the administration for his detention. The notice alleges that Khalil's arrest and prolonged confinement were the result of discriminatory intent by Secretary Rubio, and that his treatment-including prolonged solitary confinement and denial of medical care-constituted multiple tortious acts by federal officers.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — American Federation of Government Employees, et al. v. Office of Personnel Management et al (S.D.N.Y.) 1:25-cv-01237 — Judge Holcomb denied petitioners' ex parte application for a writ of habeas corpus, noting petitioner's detention remains permissible under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) because of the government's intention to appeal the grant of relief in petitioner's removal proceedings (since petitioners can remain in custody pending such appeals).
- Preliminary injunction ruling — American Foreign Service Association v. Trump (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-01030 — Judge Boasberg granted the Defendants unopposed motion for clarification, confirming that the Defendants does not need to take further action in the district court until the D.C. Circuit issues its mandate in the appeal of his June 4 order.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — American Oversight v. Hegseth (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00883 — In connection with the June 9 preliminary injunction order, Judge Cote ordered OPM to file a report within two weeks describing the procedures put in place since March 6, to ensure adherence to the requirements of the Privacy Act with respect to new grant of access permissions by OPM to records containing Plaintiffs' personally identifiable information (PII). Judge Cote also ordered OPM to file a report within four weeks concerning OPM's grant of access permissions to any records containing Plaintiffs' PII made to DOGE personnel.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Open Technology Fund v. Kari Lake (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00840 — The D.C. Circuit en banc stayed the preliminary injunction order pending appeal.
- Preliminary injunction ruling — President and Fellows of Harvard College v. Department of Homeland Security (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-11472 — Judge Boasberg granted in part and denied in part the Plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction, granting a narrower relief by requiring that Defendants perform their mandatory notification and referral obligations, as explained in its accompanying memorandum opinion .
- Stay motion decided — State of New York v. United States Department of Education (S.D.N.Y.) 1:25-cv-02990 — Judge Royce Lamberth granted Plaintiff's preliminary injunction motion, thereby enjoining Defendants from withholding congressionally appropriated funds under the grant agreement for Fiscal Year 2024 between USAGM and OTF.
- Summary judgment ruling — Association of American Universities v. National Science Foundation (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-11231 — Judge Burroughs issued a preliminary injunction barring that administration from banning Harvard from participating in the State Department's Student and Visitor Exchange Program.
- Federal Judge Blocks Harvard Student Ban — The Second Circuit denied Defendants' motion to stay the district court's order, finding DOE's actions likely arbitrary and capricious under the APA-without any particularized assessment and insufficiently attentive to reliance interests-and concluding that a stay would substantially injure the plaintiff States.
- Federal Judge Orders Release of Mahmoud Khalil — The court granted Plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment. Implementation of the 15% Indirect Cost Rate is vacated and declared invalid, arbitrary and capricious, and contrary to law. The court further ordered that within 72 hours of entry of this order, Defendants provide written notice of the order to all funding recipients affected by the 15% Indirect Cost Rate.
- — A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration from prohibiting Harvard University from admitting international students. The ruling prevents the implementation of a plan to remove the school from the Student and Visitor Exchange Program.
- — A federal judge ordered the release of Mahmoud Khalil from ICE detention on bail, citing concerns that his detention was used as punishment for his activism. Khalil is a Palestinian green card holder involved in student protests.
Jun 10, 2025 The Trump administration used immigration enforcement against pro-Palestine speech and social media activity Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Targeting immigrants for political expression threatened free speech by tying dissent to detention, visa loss, and surveillance.
Supporting reports
- ICE arrests immigrants for pro-Palestine speech — The Trump administration has targeted immigrants for their pro-Palestine speech, resulting in arrests by ICE. Individuals such as Mahmoud Khalil, a legal permanent resident, were detained for participating in protests or expressing support for Palestine. These actions highlight the administration's use of immigration enforcement to suppress political speech.
- USCIS to surveil immigrants' social media for "antisemitic activity" — USCIS announced it would begin monitoring immigrants' social media for "antisemitic activity," potentially affecting visa applications. This policy, based on executive orders, could result in the revocation of visas for pro-Palestine statements, raising concerns about free speech and privacy.
- State Department revokes visas of students involved in pro-Palestine protests — The State Department has revoked the visas of at least 800 international students, many of whom participated in pro-Palestine protests. This action, partially blocked by a federal judge, reflects the administration's efforts to suppress dissent by targeting foreign students involved in political activism.
- Judge rules Trump administration cannot detain Mahmoud Khalil as a foreign policy threat — A federal judge, Michael E. Farbiarz, ruled that the Trump administration can no longer detain Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia University graduate and Palestinian activist, on claims that he is a threat to US foreign policy. The ruling, which will take effect on Friday, allows time for an appellate review. Khalil, who has not been charged with a crime, was detained in March after being deemed a threat by Secretary of State Marco Rubio. However, the judge noted that Khalil could still be held for allegedly inaccurately filling out his green card application.
- Case update — Mahmoud Khalil v. William P. Joyce et al. (D.N.J.) 2:25-cv-01963 — Judge Farbiarz blocked the Trump administration from deporting pro-Palestinian Columbia University protest organizer Mahmoud Khalil, ruling that the government's effort to deport Khalil by arguing his presence would “have serious adverse foreign policy consequences” chills Khalil's First Amdendment Rights.
Jun 5, 2025 The administration and universities intensified a crackdown on pro-Palestinian student protesters and sought detentions and deportations Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The crackdown linked protest activity to immigration punishment and threatened speech and assembly rights on campus.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration crackdown on pro-Palestinian protests — The Trump administration has intensified its crackdown on universities and is detaining and attempting to deport students involved in pro-Palestinian protests, citing the need to combat antisemitism. This move has been criticized as a weaponization of antisemitism to justify anti-immigrant policies. The administration's actions have sparked debates about free speech, protest rights, and the balance between security and civil liberties.
Jun 5, 2025 President Trump signed a proclamation restricting foreign student visas at Harvard Corroborated Power and Authority
The proclamation used immigration authority to target a specific university, testing limits on executive retaliation against institutions.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs proclamation to restrict foreign student visas at Harvard — On June 4, 2025, President Donald Trump signed a proclamation to restrict foreign student visas at Harvard University. The order suspends the entry of foreign nationals seeking to study or participate in exchange programs at Harvard for six months, citing national security concerns. The proclamation also directs the State Department to consider revoking visas of current Harvard students who meet the criteria. This move is part of the administration's ongoing conflict with Harvard, which has included freezing grants and threatening to end its tax-exempt status.
Jun 2, 2025 Immigration agents had arrested Rümeysa Öztürk after she co-authored a campus op-ed about Gaza Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The arrest linked immigration enforcement to political expression and raised concerns about punishment for protected speech.
Supporting reports
- Arrest of international student for political speech — In recent weeks, masked officers arrested an international student, Rümeysa Öztürk, who had co-authored a campus newspaper op-ed about Gaza. The arrest took place on the street and was conducted by immigration agents who concealed their identities. This incident has raised concerns about the suppression of political speech and the treatment of immigrants in the United States.
May 30, 2025 The Trump administration ordered mandatory social media screening for Harvard visa applicants and visitors Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The directive used visa power and surveillance screening to target one university's international community, increasing executive leverage over academic exchange.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Orders Social Media Screening for Harvard Visitors — The Trump administration has mandated that US consulates worldwide conduct mandatory social media screenings for all visa applicants intending to visit Harvard University. This directive, signed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, requires enhanced vetting of students, faculty, staff, and other visitors to Harvard, viewing private social media accounts as potential signs of evasiveness. The policy, part of a pilot program, is linked to concerns about antisemitism on campus and aims to identify applicants with histories of antisemitic behavior. The directive is part of broader actions against elite universities, including stripping Harvard of research funding.
May 26, 2025 The Trump administration paused new foreign student visa interviews at U.S. embassies Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The pause expanded executive control over who could enter for study and gave the administration leverage over universities that rely on international students.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration pauses foreign student visa interviews — The Trump administration ordered U.S. embassies and consulates to pause scheduling new interviews for foreign student visa applicants, potentially slowing down the visa processing system.
- Trump administration halts student visa interviews at US embassies — The Trump administration has issued a directive to US embassies worldwide to stop scheduling visa interviews for foreign students. This move is part of a broader plan to implement comprehensive social media screening for all international applicants. The directive, communicated via a state department cable, instructs consular sections to pause adding any additional student or exchange visitor visa appointment capacity until further guidance is provided. This action could significantly delay visa processing and impact universities that depend on foreign students for revenue.
- Trump Administration Pauses Visa Interviews for Foreign Students — The Trump administration has paused all visa interviews for foreign students seeking to study in the United States. This measure is intended to allow time to establish a procedure for vetting prospective students' social media accounts. The pause effectively halts the application process for new international students, impacting their ability to study in the U.S. The administration's actions are part of a broader strategy to limit foreign student enrollment, which includes previous attempts to restrict international students at institutions like Harvard University.
May 24, 2025 President Trump criticized Harvard's foreign student enrollment and demanded more information about it Tier 1 · Primary Information, Memory and Manipulation
The remarks used public messaging to single out a university and frame foreign enrollment as suspect, shaping public perception of academic institutions.
Supporting reports
- Trump criticizes Harvard for foreign student enrollment — Trump criticized Harvard University for its high percentage of foreign students, demanding transparency regarding their funding and enrollment, which he claims is a misuse of taxpayer dollars.
- Trump Administration Seeks List of Harvard's Foreign Students — President Trump criticized Harvard University for admitting too many international students and expressed a desire for a list of these students, which the Department of Homeland Security already has access to through the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) database. Earlier, DHS terminated Harvard’s SEVP certification.
May 21, 2025 Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem revoked Harvard's authority to enroll foreign students Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used executive immigration power to punish a university, threatening academic autonomy and the legal status of thousands of students.
Supporting reports
- DHS Secretary Kristi Noem revokes Harvard's Foreign Exchange Student Program — DHS Secretary Kristi Noem sent a letter to Harvard University revoking their Foreign Exchange Student Program effective immediately, preventing the enrollment of additional foreign students and requiring current students to transfer or leave the country. This action follows Harvard's failure to comply with reporting requirements requested by Noem. Legal challenges are expected in federal court in Boston.
- Trump Administration Revokes Harvard’s Ability to Enroll International Students — The Trump administration revoked Harvard University's ability to enroll international students, citing alleged anti-American activities. This decision affects thousands of students and raises concerns about academic freedom and international education.
May 14, 2025 Federal judges ordered the release of Badar Khan Suri and other detained student activists or considered related release requests Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
The cases tested whether immigration detention could be used against noncitizens for political speech and association.
Supporting reports
- Federal judge in New Jersey to rule on Mahmoud Khalil's release — A federal judge in New Jersey is expected to rule soon on the release of Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian permanent resident and Columbia University student, who remains in detention. Khalil was detained by the Trump administration for his pro-Palestinian activism. His case is part of a broader legal battle over the government's authority to detain and deport noncitizens for political speech. Khalil's attorneys are optimistic, given recent releases of other detained students.
- Federal judge orders release of Badar Khan Suri from custody — On May 14, 2025, a federal judge in Virginia ordered the release of Badar Khan Suri, a Georgetown University postdoctoral fellow, from immigration custody. Suri, an Indian scholar, was detained by the Trump administration as part of a campaign to deport international students over pro-Palestinian speech. The administration claims their presence harms U.S. foreign policy. This ruling follows the release of other students, Rümeysa Öztürk and Mohsen Mahdawi, who were also detained under similar circumstances.
- Federal judge orders release of Indian academic from ICE detention — On May 14, 2025, a federal judge in Virginia ordered the immediate release of Badar Khan Suri, an Indian academic detained by ICE. Suri, a Georgetown postdoctoral fellow, had been held for two months after his visa was revoked due to alleged pro-Palestinian activism. The judge ruled that the government failed to provide sufficient evidence for its claims and emphasized the public interest in protecting free speech. Suri, who faces deportation proceedings, was released without conditions or bond and returned to his family in Virginia.
- Federal judge orders release of Rümeysa Öztürk and Mohsen Mahdawi — On May 14, 2025, a federal judge ordered the release of Rümeysa Öztürk, a Tufts University student, and Mohsen Mahdawi, a Columbia University student, from immigration custody. Both were detained by the Trump administration for their pro-Palestinian activism, which the government claims is harmful to U.S. foreign policy. The judge's decision reflects skepticism about the administration's use of immigration laws to suppress political dissent.
Mar 25, 2025 ICE detained Tufts doctoral student Rumeysa Ozturk after she co-wrote an op-ed on Palestinian rights, transferring her out of state in apparent violation of a court order Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
A student was detained and transported across state lines for writing a newspaper op-ed, with the transfer occurring in defiance of a judge's notice requirement.
Supporting reports
- ICE detention of Turkish student for co-authoring Gaza op-ed — US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that the State Department had canceled at least 300 student visas related to pro-Palestinian protests. The number has more than doubled since the announcement. The visa revocations target individuals connected to US universities who have expressed public support for Palestinians or participated in pro-Palestine demonstrations, without providing affected students opportunity to protect their rights before their legal status changed.
- ICE detains Tufts doctoral student and transfers her to Louisiana before court order — Rumeysa Ozturk, a 30-year-old Turkish doctoral student at Tufts University, was detained by ICE agents on Tuesday, March 25, outside her home in Somerville, Massachusetts. On Wednesday, she was transferred to a detention center in Basile, Louisiana. On Thursday, federal judge Indira Talwani issued an order requiring the government to explain why Ozturk was being detained. DOJ lawyers acknowledged that the transfer to Louisiana occurred before the court's Tuesday order directing ICE not to move her out of Massachusetts without prior notice. DHS terminated her student visa and accused her of supporting Hamas without providing evidence, citing her pro-Palestinian activism at Tufts.
- ICE detains Turkish doctoral student Rumeysa Ozturk on visa revocation over pro-Palestinian activism — US Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents, wearing masks and hoodies, detained Rumeysa Ozturk, a Turkish national and Tufts University doctoral student, on the street in Somerville, Massachusetts on Tuesday. She was transferred to a Louisiana detention center despite a federal court order requiring 48 hours' notice before removal from Massachusetts. DHS accused her of supporting Hamas without providing evidence, citing her pro-Palestinian activism and op-ed criticizing Israel's Gaza campaign. A federal judge ordered DHS and ICE to respond by Thursday morning to an emergency motion to produce her and justify the detention.
- Tufts student detained by ICE reports medical neglect and civil rights violations in Louisiana facility — Rümeysa Öztürk, a 30-year-old Turkish doctoral student at Tufts University detained by ICE on March 25, 2025, filed a court declaration describing multiple asthma attacks while held at the South Louisiana ICE processing center in Basile. She alleges denial of medical care, unsanitary conditions, and a nurse forcibly removing her hijab without consent. Her attorneys petitioned federal court in Vermont for her release or transfer while her case proceeds. The facility, operated by private contractor Geo Group, has faced prior complaints of medical neglect and inhumane conditions.
- Federal authorities detain Tufts University international student on alleged Hamas support — On Tuesday, March 25, federal authorities in plain clothes took Tufts University international student Rumeysa Ozturk into custody on a street in Somerville, Massachusetts, alleging she had "engaged in activities in support of Hamas." The alleged basis for detention was a pro-Palestinian op-ed she had written for the Tufts newspaper. On Wednesday, March 26, the Department of Homeland Security confirmed she was being held at an Immigration and Customs Enforcement center in Louisiana.
- Rumeysa Ozturk arrested by masked ICE agents — Rumeysa Ozturk, a 30-year-old Turkish student at Tufts University who co-wrote an op-ed criticizing the school's response to the pro-Palestinian movement, was arrested by plainclothes masked immigration officers in Somerville, Massachusetts, as she was on her way to break her Ramadan fast. She was taken to several detention centers before being flown to a Louisiana ICE facility, despite a court order that said she wasn't supposed to be taken out of the state without notice.
- ICE detains Tufts student on visa revocation; alleged retaliation for pro-Palestinian speech — Rümeysa Öztürk was arrested by ICE on Tuesday in a Boston suburb while heading to an Iftar dinner during Ramadan. DHS revoked her visa, claiming she engaged in activities supporting Hamas but providing no evidence. Her attorneys allege the detention is retaliation for an opinion piece she co-authored advocating Palestinian rights. ICE transferred her to Louisiana without notifying her counsel or the court, violating a prior judicial order. She suffered an asthma attack during transport and was unreachable for nearly a full day.
- ICE detains Tufts doctoral student Rumeysa Ozturk and transfers to Louisiana detention center — Rumeysa Ozturk, a Turkish doctoral student and Fulbright scholar at Tufts University, was detained by ICE agents in plainclothes near her apartment and transferred to an ICE detention center in Louisiana. The Department of Homeland Security accused her of supporting Hamas but provided no evidence. Her detention appeared linked to her co-authorship of a March 2024 opinion piece in the Tufts student newspaper supporting Palestinian rights. A federal judge had ordered DHS to provide advance notice before transferring her out of state; ICE records suggest this order was violated.
Mar 21, 2025 ICE requested a Cornell PhD student who sued the administration to surrender to immigration authorities Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Targeting a student for deportation shortly after he filed suit against the administration's policies suggests retaliatory use of immigration enforcement.
Supporting reports
- ICE requests Cornell student to surrender to immigration authorities — The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), through the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), requested Momodou Taal, a Cornell University PhD student and dual citizen of the UK and The Gambia, to surrender to immigration authorities. This request came days after Taal filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration's executive orders aimed at deporting foreign students involved in pro-Palestinian protests. Taal's lawyers have filed a motion to prevent his detention, and the court has ordered the government to respond to this motion.
Mar 11, 2025 DHS revoked student visas and searched Columbia dorm rooms of pro-Palestinian activists Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Visa revocations and dorm searches targeting students involved in protests intensified fear among international students over political speech.
Supporting reports
- DHS revokes student visas and conducts searches — Following the arrest of Mahmoud Khalil, the Department of Homeland Security revoked the student visa of Ranjani Srinivasan, a Columbia PhD student, leading to her self-deportation on March 11, 2025. Additionally, DHS presented warrants and searched the dorm rooms of two students on March 13, 2025. These actions have heightened fears among international students at Columbia University, who feel they are being targeted for their political views and are concerned about their safety and visa status.
- Homeland Security searches Columbia University students' rooms — On Thursday night, agents from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) conducted searches in two Columbia University students' rooms. The searches were authorized by judicial search warrants signed by a federal magistrate judge. No arrests were made, and no items were removed during the searches. The university's public safety team was present throughout the operation. This action is part of the Trump administration's broader crackdown on American universities, particularly in response to student protests at Columbia over Israel's military actions in Gaza.
- ICE obtained search warrant for Columbia University dorm rooms using false pretenses to arrest pro-Palestinian activist students — Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) filed a search warrant application on March 13, 2025, claiming to investigate Columbia University for "harboring aliens," but attorneys argue the warrant was a pretext to arrest and deport two students—Yunseo Chung (a green card holder) and Ranjani Srinivasan (on a student visa)—for their pro-Palestinian activism. A federal judge granted the warrant; agents subsequently searched two dorm residences. Chung sued to block her deportation, claiming the warrant was obtained under false pretenses. She has since been granted temporary protection from deportation.
- DHS revokes visa of Columbia University student — DHS announced that a Columbia University student from India had her visa revoked and was subsequently self-deported. The agency claimed, without evidence, that she was involved in activities supporting Hamas.
Mar 9, 2025 ICE revoked green card of Columbia student Yunseo Chung following a protest sit-in Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Revoking legal residency status of a lawful permanent resident for attending a lawful protest demonstrates use of immigration enforcement to suppress political speech.
Supporting reports
- ICE revokes green card of Columbia student following pro-Palestinian protest attendance — Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents revoked the green card of Yunseo Chung, a 21-year-old Columbia University student, after she attended a sit-in protest on March 9 at Barnard College calling for the reversal of student expulsions related to pro-Palestinian activism. ICE obtained a warrant citing a federal law against "harboring noncitizens" and characterized the protest as a "pro-Hamas protest," accusing Chung of posing a threat to U.S. foreign policy interests despite her minimal involvement in protest organizing.
Mar 8, 2025 ICE arrested and detained Columbia graduate Mahmoud Khalil for pro-Palestinian activism Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Detention of a lawful permanent resident without criminal charge for protected political speech raises serious First Amendment and due-process concerns.
Supporting reports
- ICE arrests Columbia University graduate Mahmoud Khalil in first wave of pro-Palestinian student targeting — Mahmoud Khalil, a legal permanent resident and Columbia University graduate student, was arrested by ICE in New York on March 8, 2025, in what his legal team characterizes as the first in a series of ICE arrests targeting pro-Palestinian students and scholars. Khalil was detained without due process. The Trump administration is using obscure immigration law to make extraordinary claims that it can summarily detain and deport people for constitutionally protected free speech deemed adverse to U.S. foreign policy.
- ICE arrests Palestinian activist Mahmoud Khalil — Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian activist and permanent resident in the U.S., was arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents at his university-owned apartment in New York. The arrest was reportedly based on a State Department order to revoke his green card, despite Khalil's status as a permanent resident. This action follows the Trump administration's vow to deport foreign students involved in protests against Israel's war in Gaza. Khalil has been transferred to an immigration detention facility in New Jersey, and his arrest has sparked criticism regarding the administration's approach to free speech and due process.
- ICE detained Columbia graduate student Mahmoud Khalil — Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia University graduate student and activist, was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents in New York. The arrest was part of the Trump administration's efforts to revoke his green card and deport him, citing support for terrorism. Khalil's detention has sparked outrage and protests, with free speech organizations condemning it as an attack on his First Amendment rights. A federal judge has blocked his deportation and scheduled a hearing. Khalil's wife, who is eight months pregnant, has spoken out against his detention.
- Mahmoud Khalil arrested by ICE — Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian activist and green card holder, was arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers in New York City. The arrest followed public calls for his deportation by pro-Israel activists and was reportedly based on a state department order to revoke his student visa and green card. The Trump administration cited Khalil's participation in pro-Palestinian protests as grounds for his deportation, claiming his presence could have adverse foreign policy consequences. Khalil's arrest has sparked concerns over free speech and the use of immigration law to suppress dissent.
- Mahmoud Khalil arrested by immigration officials — Mahmoud Khalil, a graduate student at Columbia University, was arrested by federal immigration officers on March 8, 2025, in Louisiana. The Department of Homeland Security accused him of leading activities aligned with Hamas, a designated terrorist organization, and is attempting to deport him. Khalil's lawyers are challenging his detention and potential deportation, arguing that agents did not provide an arrest warrant. This arrest has caused fear among international students at Columbia, who feel targeted for their political views and are concerned about their safety and visa status.
- Mahmoud Khalil detained by ICE; Trump administration seeks deportation of Palestinian activist — Mahmoud Khalil, a recent Columbia University graduate and Palestinian activist, was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement on March 8, 2025, and remains in ICE custody in Louisiana. The Trump administration is pursuing his deportation under a rarely invoked legal provision allowing the State Department to deport non-citizens deemed a threat to U.S. foreign policy. Khalil has not been charged with any crimes; his lawyers contend the detention is unlawful retaliation for his constitutionally protected pro-Palestinian activism. An immigration hearing is scheduled for the week of April 8. His wife, Noor Abdalla, published a letter vowing to continue fighting for his release and defending his right to speak on Palestinian rights.
- Mahmoud Khalil's arrest and detention — Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia University graduate and activist, was arrested by plainclothes agents at his university housing in New York and taken to an ICE detention facility in Louisiana. His lawyers filed an updated lawsuit demanding his release, arguing that his arrest was a retaliatory act against his free speech, as he was known for protesting against Israel's military actions in Gaza. The Trump administration has not charged him with any crime but claims he is aligned with Hamas. Khalil's arrest has sparked protests and legal challenges.
- Trump administration seeks deportation of Columbia student activist Mahmoud Khalil under foreign-policy threat provision — Mahmoud Khalil, a green-card holder and Columbia University student activist who led pro-Palestinian campus rallies, was detained on March 8, 2025, in Louisiana. The Trump administration is pursuing his deportation under a federal immigration law provision allowing the State Department to deport non-citizens deemed a threat to U.S. foreign policy. Federal officials claim Khalil led activities "aligned to Hamas" without charging him with any crime. Khalil has accused Columbia University of suppressing student dissent and laying groundwork for his arrest, and called on students to continue protests.
- ICE detains Palestinian green card holder Mahmoud Khalil — ICE detained Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian green card holder and recent Columbia University graduate, in New York and transferred him to a detention facility in Louisiana. The arrest was personally approved by Marco Rubio under a rarely used Cold War authority. Legal experts have raised concerns about the constitutionality of this provision and the targeting of Khalil due to his speech activities.
- Columbia graduate Mahmoud Khalil detained by ICE — Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia University graduate and former British government employee, was detained by ICE on March 9, 2025, after being accused by the Department of Homeland Security of leading activities aligned with Hamas. The Trump administration is using a provision in immigration law to argue that Khalil's presence poses a risk to U.S. foreign policy. Khalil, a legal permanent resident, has not been charged with any specific crime. His detention has sparked criticism from former colleagues and raised concerns about freedom of speech and political targeting.
- ICE revokes green card of Columbia student following pro-Palestinian protest attendance — Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents revoked the green card of Yunseo Chung, a 21-year-old Columbia University student, after she attended a sit-in protest on March 9 at Barnard College calling for the reversal of student expulsions related to pro-Palestinian activism. ICE obtained a warrant citing a federal law against "harboring noncitizens" and characterized the protest as a "pro-Hamas protest," accusing Chung of posing a threat to U.S. foreign policy interests despite her minimal involvement in protest organizing.
- Arrest of Palestinian activist Mahmoud Khalil — Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian activist and Columbia University graduate, was arrested by federal immigration authorities over the weekend. The arrest was reportedly based on a State Department order to revoke his green card. President Trump stated that Khalil's arrest was the first of many to come, targeting those involved in pro-Palestinian protests at U.S. universities. Khalil's detention has sparked outrage among free speech organizations and advocates, who view it as a violation of the First Amendment and an abuse of immigration law.
- ICE detains Palestinian student activist Mahmoud Khalil — Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian activist and permanent US resident, was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents in New York. The arrest, reportedly based on a State Department order to revoke his green card, has sparked outrage among civil rights groups who view it as a retaliatory act against his First Amendment rights. Khalil, who was involved in pro-Palestinian protests at Columbia University, is now held at a detention facility in Louisiana. A habeas corpus petition has been filed challenging his detention, and protests are planned demanding his release.
- Mahmoud Khalil detained by ICE — On March 10, 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) arrested Mahmoud Khalil, a lawful permanent resident and Palestinian activist, at Columbia University. The arrest was reportedly in connection with President Trump's executive order aimed at revoking visas for individuals perceived to sympathize with Hamas. Khalil's lawyer stated that he was not charged with any crime, raising concerns about the legality of the arrest and its implications for First Amendment rights.
- US government attempts to deport Mahmoud Khalil using rare provision — Mahmoud Khalil, a recent Columbia University graduate and Palestinian green card holder, was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) on a Saturday night. Khalil, known for his leadership in pro-Palestinian campus protests, is currently held in immigration detention in Louisiana. His arrest has sparked concerns about the criminalization of pro-Palestinian protest and the erosion of free speech and immigrant rights. Khalil's detention has prompted protests by his supporters in New York, who are advocating for his release and highlighting the broader implications for activist movements.
- — The US government is attempting to deport Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian activist and permanent US resident, by invoking a rarely used foreign policy provision. This provision allows for deportation if the Secretary of State believes an individual's presence could have serious adverse foreign policy consequences. Khalil, who was arrested by federal immigration authorities, is currently detained in Louisiana. His lawyers argue that this action is a violation of his free speech rights. A federal court hearing was held, but no decision was made regarding his release.
Jan 29, 2025 Trump signed an executive order directing agencies to explore deporting pro-Palestinian student activists for protest activity Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Using immigration enforcement to target students for political speech and protest activity threatens free expression and due process protections.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs executive order targeting pro-Palestinian activists — Former President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at "combating antisemitism" by directing federal agencies to explore ways to deport pro-Palestinian activists, including students with visas, who have engaged in protests. The order instructs agencies to identify civil and criminal authorities that could be used to deport resident aliens found to have broken the law during protests. It also mandates the Department of Justice to investigate pro-Hamas graffiti and intimidation incidents, particularly on college campuses. Agencies are required to provide recommendations to the White House within 60 days.
- Trump signs executive order on deporting international students — President Trump signed an executive order seeking to deport international students who participated in pro-Palestinian campus protests. This order targets students based on their political activities, raising concerns about free speech and academic freedom.
Jan 29, 2025 Trump signed executive orders combating antisemitism that direct agencies to investigate and potentially deport resident aliens involved in campus protests Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Directing enforcement actions against campus protesters under an antisemitism framework raises concerns about conflating legitimate activism with actionable misconduct.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order on Combating Anti-Semitism — President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14188 on January 29, 2025, to combat anti-Semitism in the United States. The order reaffirms a previous executive order and directs federal agencies to identify legal tools to address anti-Semitic harassment and violence, particularly in educational institutions. Agencies are required to report on civil and criminal actions related to anti-Semitism, and the Attorney General is encouraged to use civil-rights enforcement authorities to combat such discrimination.
- Trump Issues Executive Order to Combat Anti-Semitism — President Donald Trump issued an executive order on January 29, 2025, titled "Additional Measures to Combat Anti-Semitism." This order reaffirms Executive Order 13899 and introduces further measures to address anti-Semitic harassment, particularly in educational institutions. It mandates executive departments and agencies to report on civil and criminal authorities that can be used to combat anti-Semitism and requires the Attorney General and Secretary of Education to analyze related court cases and Title VI complaints. The order aims to enhance the enforcement of civil rights laws to protect Jewish students and address the rise in anti-Semitic incidents following the October 2023 Hamas attacks.
- Trump signed executive order reaffirming and expanding anti-Semitism enforcement measures on campuses — President Trump signed an executive order on January 29, 2025, reaffirming Executive Order 13899 (issued in 2019) and directing additional measures to combat anti-Semitism, particularly on college and university campuses. The order directs all executive departments and agencies to submit reports within 60 days identifying civil and criminal authorities available to combat anti-Semitism, and to inventory pending administrative complaints and court cases against institutions of higher education alleging civil-rights violations related to post-October 7, 2023 campus anti-Semitism. The order encourages the Attorney General to employ civil-rights enforcement authorities and directs the Secretaries of State, Education, and Homeland Security to recommend ways institutions can monitor and report activities by foreign students and staff relevant to grounds for inadmissibility.
- White House issues fact sheet on executive order to combat anti-Semitism — The White House published a fact sheet on January 30, 2025, describing an executive order signed by President Trump to combat anti-Semitism. The order directs all federal executive departments and agencies to review and report within sixty days on criminal and civil authorities available for fighting anti-Semitism. The fact sheet states the Department of Justice will take immediate action to investigate and punish anti-Jewish racism, and the order demands removal of resident aliens who violate laws. The document frames these measures as responses to pro-Hamas protests and vandalism on campuses since October 7, 2023.