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Trait 22
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Aug 17, 2026 Trump held a press conference threatening to bomb Oman, declaring intent to claim the Strait of Hormuz as U.S. territory, and dismissing reports of poor conditions aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The president combined threats of force against an allied nation with a claim to annex foreign waters, exercising war-making rhetoric without institutional check.
Supporting reports
- Trump held press conference in Oval Office addressing Iran, Oman, North Korea, and USS Abraham Lincoln conditions — Trump held a press conference in the Oval Office where he stated Iran should "raise the white flag of surrender," threatened to "bomb the shit out of" Oman if it interfered with reopening the Strait of Hormuz, declared
- Trump dismissed USS Abraham Lincoln crew conditions report as fake news — When asked about conditions aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln, Trump called the reporter "fake news" and refused to answer.
- Trump orders Pentagon to scale back joint military exercises with South Korea — President Trump abruptly ordered the Pentagon to scale back Ulchi Freedom Shield, an 11-day joint military exercise with South Korea scheduled for August 17–27, involving approximately 18,000 South Korean troops.
Jul 25, 2026 President Trump imposed new tariffs on goods from dozens of countries under claimed forced-labor authority Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The tariffs extended unilateral executive control over trade and revenue policy after prior legal setbacks, testing limits on presidential economic power.
Supporting reports
- Trump Imposes New Tariffs Amid Legal Challenges — President Trump announced new tariffs ranging from 10% to 12.5% on goods from over 80 countries, claiming they produce goods with forced labor.
- Trump imposes new tariffs under emergency powers — President Trump announced the imposition of new tariffs on products from over 60 countries, claiming authority under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which allows tariffs in cases of forced labor.
- U.S. Imposes Tariffs on Economies Failing to Enforce Forced Labor Prohibitions — The Executive Office of the President issued a memorandum directing the U.S.
Jul 22, 2026 President Trump threatened military action against Iran and the Houthis after attacks on Saudi oil tankers Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Direct presidential threats of force raised the risk of escalation while concentrating war-making momentum in the executive branch.
Supporting reports
- Trump Threatens Military Action Against Iran and Houthis — President Trump threatened military action against Iran and the Houthi rebels following their attack on Saudi oil tankers.
Jul 13, 2026 President Trump announced and then quickly reversed a cargo-fee plan for the Strait of Hormuz Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The abrupt announcement and reversal showed volatile executive decision-making on war-adjacent trade powers with major diplomatic and economic stakes.
Supporting reports
- Trump Declares US Control Over Strait of Hormuz — Former President Donald Trump announced that the United States will take control of the Strait of Hormuz and impose a 20% cargo fee on vessels passing through.
- Trump Walks Back Strait of Hormuz Toll Plan — Former President Donald Trump retracted his announcement to impose a 20% toll on vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz.
- Trump Reverses Strait of Hormuz Fee — President Donald Trump reversed his decision to impose a 20% "reimbursement fee" on the Strait of Hormuz less than a day after announcing it.
Jun 22, 2026 The Trump administration dissolved USAID and folded its remaining functions into the State Department. Corroborated Power and Authority
The move concentrated executive control over foreign assistance and weakened an established institution that had independent program capacity and staff expertise.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Dissolves USAID — In early 2025, the Trump administration dissolved the US Agency for International Development (USAID), laying off more than 12,000 workers.
Jun 20, 2026 President Trump threatened Iran and proposed U.S. control or tolls in the Strait of Hormuz during talks. Corroborated Power and Authority
The threats showed personalized use of executive and allied power in foreign policy, bypassing normal deliberation and raising the risk of coercive military and economic action.
Supporting reports
- Lindsey Graham Comments on Iran Negotiations — Senator Lindsey Graham stated in a CBS interview that if the Iran Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) deal fails, Trump will take control of the Strait of Hormuz by force and charge tolls.
- Trump Threatens Iran on Social Media — Former President Trump posted on Truth Social threatening to "hit Iran very hard again" if a deal was not reached during the ongoing negotiations in Switzerland.
- Trump Threatens Tolls on Ships in Hormuz Strait — On June 20, 2026, President Trump threatened to impose U.S.
Apr 18, 2026 The Trump administration requested $200 billion from Congress for the war with Iran Corroborated Power and Authority
The request sought to expand executive war policy through a massive funding ask, shifting public resources toward military action and away from domestic priorities.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Requests $200 Billion for War on Iran — The Trump administration has requested $200 billion from Congress to fund the ongoing war in Iran.
Apr 5, 2026 President Trump and his aides threatened attacks on Iranian civilian infrastructure Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Threatening civilian infrastructure showed executive willingness to dismiss legal restraints on force and normalize coercive state violence.
Supporting reports
- Trump’s Aides Advocate Targeting Iranian Civilian Infrastructure — Reports on April 4, 2026, indicated that President Trump's aides have been advising him that attacking Iranian civilian infrastructure could be a legitimate wartime strategy, despite legal concerns regarding such
- Trump Threatens to Destroy Iranian Infrastructure — Reports indicate that President Trump's aides have suggested that attacking Iranian civilian infrastructure could be a legitimate wartime strategy, despite legal experts warning that such actions would be illegal.
- Trump Threatens War Crimes Against Iran — Former President Donald Trump threatened to destroy Iranian infrastructure, including bridges and power plants, if Iran does not comply with his demands by a specified deadline.
Mar 14, 2026 Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced that there would be no quarter and no mercy for the enemy Corroborated Power and Authority
The statement signaled disregard for legal limits on wartime conduct and raised concerns about executive tolerance for unlawful violence.
Supporting reports
- Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's "No Quarter" Statement — During a press briefing at the Pentagon, U.S.
Mar 7, 2026 The Trump administration used emergency authority to expedite a bomb sale to Israel Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The emergency determination waived normal congressional review of a major arms transfer, concentrating foreign-policy power in the executive branch.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Expedites Bomb Sale to Israel — The Trump administration bypassed Congress using emergency authority to expedite the sale of over 20,000 bombs to Israel, valued at approximately $650 million.
Mar 6, 2026 President Trump issued an executive order on combating cybercrime, fraud, and predatory schemes Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order expanded executive direction over cross-agency cyber enforcement and sanctions planning, shaping how federal power would be used in digital security policy.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order on Combating Cybercrime, Fraud, and Predatory Schemes — On March 6, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at combating cybercrime, fraud, and predatory schemes targeting American citizens.
Mar 3, 2026 President Trump appointed Melania Trump to chair a United Nations Security Council meeting Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The move placed a presidential spouse in an unusual diplomatic role, raising questions about personal discretion and informal power in foreign affairs.
Supporting reports
- Trump sends Melania Trump to chair UN Security Council meeting — On March 2, 2026, President Trump appointed First Lady Melania Trump to chair a meeting of the United Nations Security Council, marking the first time a presidential spouse has taken on this role.
Feb 28, 2026 President Trump announced and defended major combat operations against Iran without congressional authorization Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The president used war powers unilaterally, shifting core decisions on force away from Congress and weakening democratic checks on military action.
Supporting reports
- Trump Announces Military Action Against Iran — On February 27, 2026, former President Donald Trump released a video on his social media platform, Truth Social, announcing a military operation against Iran.
- Trump announces military operations in Iran — Following the military strikes on Iran, President Trump posted an 8-minute video on social media announcing the commencement of major combat operations.
- Trump expresses desire for regime change in Iran — In a phone call with reporters, President Trump stated that his primary goal in the military action against Iran is regime change, emphasizing his desire for freedom for the Iranian people.
Feb 23, 2026 President Trump threatened military action against Iran in public remarks and in his State of the Union address Corroborated Power and Authority
The threats signaled possible unilateral use of force and raised the stakes of executive war-making power in a volatile regional crisis.
Supporting reports
- Trump considers airstrikes on Iran based on envoys' advice — President Donald Trump is contemplating airstrikes against Iran, with the decision heavily influenced by his special envoys, Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff.
- Trump threatens Iran in State of the Union address — During the State of the Union address on February 24, 2026, President Donald Trump declared that Iran would never be allowed to develop nuclear weapons.
- Trump Comments on Potential Military Action Against Iran — President Trump commented on the possibility of using military force against Iran, stating that while he would prefer not to, sometimes it is necessary.
Feb 21, 2026 The Trump administration ordered ICE to sharply increase detentions and daily arrests Corroborated Power and Authority
The directive expanded direct coercive state power in immigration enforcement and increased the risk of detention for migrants and travelers with limited immediate recourse.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Orders ICE to Increase Detentions — Following Donald Trump's second inauguration on January 20, 2025, his administration ordered ICE officials to increase the number of detentions, setting new quotas to raise daily arrests from a few hundred to
Feb 6, 2026 President Trump issued an executive order establishing an America First arms transfer strategy Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order concentrated foreign-policy and industrial priorities in the executive branch by tying arms sales more directly to presidential strategy.
Supporting reports
- Establishing an America First Arms Transfer Strategy — On February 6, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order to establish an "America First Arms Transfer Strategy." This strategy aims to leverage American-manufactured military equipment as a tool of foreign
Feb 6, 2026 President Trump issued an executive order imposing tariffs on countries that traded with Iran Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used unilateral economic power to pressure foreign states, showing how trade tools can be deployed as executive coercion.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order Imposing Tariffs on Countries Trading with Iran — On February 6, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order imposing additional tariffs on goods imported into the United States from countries that engage in trade with Iran.
Jan 29, 2026 President Trump issued an executive order declaring a national emergency over Cuba and authorizing new tariffs Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used emergency powers to expand presidential control over trade and foreign policy beyond ordinary legislative channels.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order: Addressing Threats to the United States by the Government of Cuba — On January 29, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order declaring a national emergency in response to perceived threats from the Government of Cuba.
Jan 22, 2026 The Trump administration expanded the Mexico City policy to bar foreign-aid recipients from funding DEI and transgender-rights work Corroborated Power and Authority
The expansion used aid power to impose ideological conditions abroad, linking U.S. funding to speech and rights restrictions.
Immediate effect: The expansion used aid power to impose ideological conditions abroad, linking U.S.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration expands Mexico City policy to block DEI and trans rights funding overseas — The Trump administration has announced a significant expansion of the Mexico City policy, which will now prevent organizations receiving US foreign aid from funding diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives
Jan 14, 2026 The Justice Department released a memo approving a military operation to capture Nicolás Maduro without resolving its legality under international law Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The memo asserted broad executive war-making discretion and weakened legal limits on cross-border force by treating domestic authorization as sufficient.
Supporting reports
- DoJ Memo on Military Raid to Capture Maduro Released — A memo from the Trump administration's Department of Justice (DoJ) was released, revealing that the administration approved a military operation to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro without concluding whether
Jan 10, 2026 The Trump administration seized Venezuelan oil proceeds and placed them under U.S. control without congressional consultation Corroborated Power and Authority
The move concentrated foreign-policy and financial power in the executive branch while bypassing normal legislative checks on war, sanctions, and public funds.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration's Actions Against Venezuela — The Trump administration seized Venezuela's oil and directed its proceeds into Trump's personal control, an action taken without congressional consultation.
- Trump Administration's Military Actions in Venezuela — The Trump administration, with Marco Rubio playing a key role, orchestrated the removal of Venezuela's president, Nicolás Maduro.
- Trump declared national emergency regarding Venezuelan oil revenue — On January 10, 2026, President Trump signed an executive order declaring a national emergency concerning the revenue from the sale of Venezuelan oil, stating that repayment to oil companies would harm U.S.
Jan 9, 2026 President Trump signed an executive order shielding Venezuelan oil revenue from court process and placing disbursement under executive control Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order concentrated control over foreign-linked funds in the executive branch and limited outside legal review of those assets.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs executive order to protect Venezuelan oil revenue — President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at preventing courts or creditors from impounding revenue tied to the sale of Venezuelan oil held in US treasury accounts.
- Executive Order: Safeguarding Venezuelan Oil Revenue — On January 9, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order to protect Venezuelan oil revenue held in U.S.
Dec 28, 2025 The U.S. military conducted strikes in Nigeria and Syria Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The strikes extended executive use of force abroad and raised oversight questions about how military action was framed and authorized.
Supporting reports
- US Military Strikes in Nigeria and Syria — The US military conducted strikes in Nigeria and Syria targeting militants linked to the Islamic State group.
Dec 15, 2025 President Trump signed a proclamation expanding entry restrictions and travel bans on additional countries and Palestinian Authority travel documents Corroborated Power and Authority
The proclamation broadened executive control over entry and reinforced unequal treatment based on nationality and origin.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs order to further restrict entry of foreign nationals to US — On December 15, 2025, President Donald Trump signed a proclamation imposing full entry restrictions on nationals from Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, South Sudan, and Syria, as well as individuals holding Palestinian
- Trump Administration Expands Travel Ban to Additional Countries — The Trump administration announced an expansion of its travel ban to include Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, South Sudan, Syria, and others, with full restrictions on Palestinian Authority-issued travel documents.
- U.S. Expands Travel Ban to 39 Countries — The Trump administration has expanded its travel ban from 19 to 39 countries, including Afghanistan, Iran, and Syria, among others.
Dec 5, 2025 Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced plans to expand the travel ban to more than 30 countries Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The planned expansion widened executive power to exclude people by nationality, further tying entry rights to broad security designations.
Supporting reports
- Homeland Security plans to expand US travel ban — Kristi Noem, the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, announced plans to expand the US travel ban to include more than 30 countries.