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Trait 17
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Jul 22, 2026 President Trump threatened military action against Iran and the Houthis after attacks on Saudi oil tankers Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Direct presidential threats of force raised the risk of escalation while concentrating war-making momentum in the executive branch.
Supporting reports
- Trump Threatens Military Action Against Iran and Houthis — President Trump threatened military action against Iran and the Houthi rebels following their attack on Saudi oil tankers.
Jun 20, 2026 President Trump threatened Iran and proposed U.S. control or tolls in the Strait of Hormuz during talks. Corroborated Power and Authority
The threats showed personalized use of executive and allied power in foreign policy, bypassing normal deliberation and raising the risk of coercive military and economic action.
Supporting reports
- Lindsey Graham Comments on Iran Negotiations — Senator Lindsey Graham stated in a CBS interview that if the Iran Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) deal fails, Trump will take control of the Strait of Hormuz by force and charge tolls.
- Trump Threatens Iran on Social Media — Former President Trump posted on Truth Social threatening to "hit Iran very hard again" if a deal was not reached during the ongoing negotiations in Switzerland.
- Trump Threatens Tolls on Ships in Hormuz Strait — On June 20, 2026, President Trump threatened to impose U.S.
Apr 18, 2026 The Trump administration requested $200 billion from Congress for the war with Iran Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The request sought to expand executive war policy through a massive funding ask, shifting public resources toward military action and away from domestic priorities.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Requests $200 Billion for War on Iran — The Trump administration has requested $200 billion from Congress to fund the ongoing war in Iran.
Apr 6, 2026 The Trump administration continued executive orders threatening tariffs on fuel suppliers to Cuba Corroborated Power and Authority
The orders used executive economic coercion abroad in ways that produced broad civilian hardship and bypassed ordinary democratic deliberation.
Supporting reports
- US Executive Orders Threaten Tariffs on Fuel Suppliers to Cuba — In January, the US government issued executive orders threatening tariffs on nations supplying fuel to Cuba, leading to a US oil blockade.
Apr 5, 2026 President Trump and his aides threatened attacks on Iranian civilian infrastructure Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
Threatening civilian infrastructure showed executive willingness to dismiss legal restraints on force and normalize coercive state violence.
Supporting reports
- Trump’s Aides Advocate Targeting Iranian Civilian Infrastructure — Reports on April 4, 2026, indicated that President Trump's aides have been advising him that attacking Iranian civilian infrastructure could be a legitimate wartime strategy, despite legal concerns regarding such
- Trump Threatens to Destroy Iranian Infrastructure — Reports indicate that President Trump's aides have suggested that attacking Iranian civilian infrastructure could be a legitimate wartime strategy, despite legal experts warning that such actions would be illegal.
- Trump Threatens War Crimes Against Iran — Former President Donald Trump threatened to destroy Iranian infrastructure, including bridges and power plants, if Iran does not comply with his demands by a specified deadline.
Apr 4, 2026 The Trump administration renamed the Department of Defense to the Department of War Corroborated Power and Authority
The renaming signaled a more openly militarized use of executive power and reframed state force in more aggressive terms.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Renames Department of Defense to Department of War — The Trump administration announced a change in the official name of the Department of Defense to the Department of War.
Mar 7, 2026 The Trump administration used emergency authority to expedite a bomb sale to Israel Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The emergency determination waived normal congressional review of a major arms transfer, concentrating foreign-policy power in the executive branch.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Expedites Bomb Sale to Israel — The Trump administration bypassed Congress using emergency authority to expedite the sale of over 20,000 bombs to Israel, valued at approximately $650 million.
Mar 6, 2026 President Trump issued an executive order on combating cybercrime, fraud, and predatory schemes Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order expanded executive direction over cross-agency cyber enforcement and sanctions planning, shaping how federal power would be used in digital security policy.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order on Combating Cybercrime, Fraud, and Predatory Schemes — On March 6, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at combating cybercrime, fraud, and predatory schemes targeting American citizens.
Mar 3, 2026 President Trump appointed Melania Trump to chair a United Nations Security Council meeting Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The move placed a presidential spouse in an unusual diplomatic role, raising questions about personal discretion and informal power in foreign affairs.
Supporting reports
- Trump sends Melania Trump to chair UN Security Council meeting — On March 2, 2026, President Trump appointed First Lady Melania Trump to chair a meeting of the United Nations Security Council, marking the first time a presidential spouse has taken on this role.
Feb 28, 2026 President Trump announced and defended major combat operations against Iran without congressional authorization Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The president used war powers unilaterally, shifting core decisions on force away from Congress and weakening democratic checks on military action.
Supporting reports
- Trump Announces Military Action Against Iran — On February 27, 2026, former President Donald Trump released a video on his social media platform, Truth Social, announcing a military operation against Iran.
- Trump announces military operations in Iran — Following the military strikes on Iran, President Trump posted an 8-minute video on social media announcing the commencement of major combat operations.
- Trump expresses desire for regime change in Iran — In a phone call with reporters, President Trump stated that his primary goal in the military action against Iran is regime change, emphasizing his desire for freedom for the Iranian people.
Feb 23, 2026 President Trump threatened military action against Iran in public remarks and in his State of the Union address Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The threats signaled possible unilateral use of force and raised the stakes of executive war-making power in a volatile regional crisis.
Supporting reports
- Trump considers airstrikes on Iran based on envoys' advice — President Donald Trump is contemplating airstrikes against Iran, with the decision heavily influenced by his special envoys, Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff.
- Trump threatens Iran in State of the Union address — During the State of the Union address on February 24, 2026, President Donald Trump declared that Iran would never be allowed to develop nuclear weapons.
- Trump Comments on Potential Military Action Against Iran — President Trump commented on the possibility of using military force against Iran, stating that while he would prefer not to, sometimes it is necessary.
Feb 21, 2026 The Trump administration ordered ICE to sharply increase detentions and daily arrests Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The directive expanded direct coercive state power in immigration enforcement and increased the risk of detention for migrants and travelers with limited immediate recourse.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Orders ICE to Increase Detentions — Following Donald Trump's second inauguration on January 20, 2025, his administration ordered ICE officials to increase the number of detentions, setting new quotas to raise daily arrests from a few hundred to
Feb 6, 2026 President Trump issued an executive order establishing an America First arms transfer strategy Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order concentrated foreign-policy and industrial priorities in the executive branch by tying arms sales more directly to presidential strategy.
Supporting reports
- Establishing an America First Arms Transfer Strategy — On February 6, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order to establish an "America First Arms Transfer Strategy." This strategy aims to leverage American-manufactured military equipment as a tool of foreign
Feb 6, 2026 President Trump issued an executive order imposing tariffs on countries that traded with Iran Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used unilateral economic power to pressure foreign states, showing how trade tools can be deployed as executive coercion.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order Imposing Tariffs on Countries Trading with Iran — On February 6, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order imposing additional tariffs on goods imported into the United States from countries that engage in trade with Iran.
Jan 29, 2026 President Trump issued an executive order declaring a national emergency over Cuba and authorizing new tariffs Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order used emergency powers to expand presidential control over trade and foreign policy beyond ordinary legislative channels.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order: Addressing Threats to the United States by the Government of Cuba — On January 29, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order declaring a national emergency in response to perceived threats from the Government of Cuba.
Jan 14, 2026 The Justice Department released a memo approving a military operation to capture Nicolás Maduro without resolving its legality under international law Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The memo asserted broad executive war-making discretion and weakened legal limits on cross-border force by treating domestic authorization as sufficient.
Supporting reports
- DoJ Memo on Military Raid to Capture Maduro Released — A memo from the Trump administration's Department of Justice (DoJ) was released, revealing that the administration approved a military operation to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro without concluding whether
Jan 10, 2026 The Trump administration seized Venezuelan oil proceeds and placed them under U.S. control without congressional consultation Corroborated Power and Authority
The move concentrated foreign-policy and financial power in the executive branch while bypassing normal legislative checks on war, sanctions, and public funds.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration's Actions Against Venezuela — The Trump administration seized Venezuela's oil and directed its proceeds into Trump's personal control, an action taken without congressional consultation.
- Trump Administration's Military Actions in Venezuela — The Trump administration, with Marco Rubio playing a key role, orchestrated the removal of Venezuela's president, Nicolás Maduro.
- Trump declared national emergency regarding Venezuelan oil revenue — On January 10, 2026, President Trump signed an executive order declaring a national emergency concerning the revenue from the sale of Venezuelan oil, stating that repayment to oil companies would harm U.S.
Jan 9, 2026 President Trump signed an executive order shielding Venezuelan oil revenue from court process and placing disbursement under executive control Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order concentrated control over foreign-linked funds in the executive branch and limited outside legal review of those assets.
Supporting reports
- Trump signs executive order to protect Venezuelan oil revenue — President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at preventing courts or creditors from impounding revenue tied to the sale of Venezuelan oil held in US treasury accounts.
- Executive Order: Safeguarding Venezuelan Oil Revenue — On January 9, 2026, President Donald Trump issued an executive order to protect Venezuelan oil revenue held in U.S.
Dec 28, 2025 The U.S. military conducted strikes in Nigeria and Syria Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The strikes extended executive use of force abroad and raised oversight questions about how military action was framed and authorized.
Supporting reports
- US Military Strikes in Nigeria and Syria — The US military conducted strikes in Nigeria and Syria targeting militants linked to the Islamic State group.
Dec 5, 2025 Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced plans to expand the travel ban to more than 30 countries Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The planned expansion widened executive power to exclude people by nationality, further tying entry rights to broad security designations.
Supporting reports
- Homeland Security plans to expand US travel ban — Kristi Noem, the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, announced plans to expand the US travel ban to include more than 30 countries.
Dec 2, 2025 President Trump held a chaotic cabinet meeting that praised disputed military actions and repeated false claims Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The meeting showed executive governance through spectacle and misinformation, making accountability harder by mixing policy, propaganda, and personal loyalty displays.
Supporting reports
- Trump Cabinet Meeting Devolves into Chaos — During a cabinet meeting, former President Donald Trump engaged in a series of erratic behaviors, including praising war crimes and making false claims about his achievements.
Dec 1, 2025 The Trump administration announced it would allow sales of Nvidia H200 chips to China Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The decision shifted executive control over strategic exports in a way that could affect national security, industrial leverage, and the balance of technological power.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Announces Sale of Nvidia H200 Chips to China — In December 2025, the Trump administration announced the decision to allow the sale of Nvidia's H200 chips to China.
Nov 24, 2025 President Trump issued an executive order designating certain Muslim Brotherhood chapters as foreign terrorist organizations Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order expanded executive national security power through terrorism designations that can trigger sanctions and other coercive state actions.
Supporting reports
- Designation of Certain Muslim Brotherhood Chapters as Foreign Terrorist Organizations — On November 24, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order designating certain chapters of the Muslim Brotherhood as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists.
Nov 1, 2025 President Trump threatened military action against Nigeria and directed the Defense Department to prepare options Corroborated Power and Authority
The threat signaled willingness to escalate force abroad through presidential direction before any clear public legal basis or congressional role.
Supporting reports
- Trump Threatens Military Action Against Nigeria — President Trump has threatened to invade Nigeria if the government does not stop the killing of Christians.
- Trump Directs Defense Department to Prepare for Action in Nigeria — On Truth Social, President Trump directed the Defense Department to prepare for possible military action in Nigeria, citing the need to "completely wipe out the Islamic Terrorists" allegedly killing Christians, a claim
Oct 29, 2025 President Trump directed the Pentagon to resume nuclear weapons testing. Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order showed direct executive control over a major national-security shift with global consequences and limited public deliberation.
Supporting reports
- Trump Announces Resumption of Nuclear Weapons Testing — President Trump announced that the U.S.
- Trump directs Pentagon to start nuclear weapons testing — President Donald Trump has instructed the Pentagon to begin matching Russia and China in nuclear weapons testing.
- Trump Orders Nuclear Weapons Testing — U.S.