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Aug 18, 2026 Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld an order limiting federal immigration enforcement at houses of worship Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
An appeals court affirmed judicial limits on executive immigration enforcement, protecting religious freedom against government overreach.
Supporting reports
- Preliminary injunction ruling — Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends, et al. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (D. Md.) 8:25-cv — The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's preliminary injunction requiring DHS to comply with the agency's 2021 policy limiting immigration enforcement actions in or near Plaintiffs' houses of worship, holding
- Federal appeals court restricted immigration enforcement at places of worship — A three-judge panel of the Fourth Circuit upheld an order limiting federal immigration enforcement at eight houses of worship affiliated with Quaker, Sikh, and Cooperative Baptist Fellowship groups.
Jun 23, 2026 The Supreme Court blocked a Rastafarian prisoner's damages suit over forced head-shaving. Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The decision narrowed remedies for rights violations by prison officials and showed how judicial doctrine can limit accountability.
Supporting reports
- US Supreme Court Blocks Rastafarian Man’s Lawsuit Over Forced Head-Shaving — The US Supreme Court ruled in a 6-3 decision to block Damon Landor, a Rastafarian man, from suing Louisiana state prison officials after they forcibly shaved his dreadlocks, which he grew for over 20 years as part of
- Supreme Court releases opinion in Landor v. Louisiana Dept of Corrections and Public Safety (23-1197) — The Supreme Court released an official slip opinion in Landor v.
Dec 8, 2025 House Speaker Mike Johnson removed military IVF coverage from the defense bill Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The move showed leadership control over must-pass legislation and how procedural power can narrow benefits without a separate floor vote.
Supporting reports
- Military IVF Coverage Stripped from Defense Bill — House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Republican, has removed a provision from the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) that would have provided in vitro fertilization (IVF) coverage for active-duty military members.
- Republicans Remove IVF Funding from NDAA — Republicans removed funding for IVF treatments for military families from the National Defense Authorization Act.
Apr 10, 2025 Courts and litigants in multiple federal cases advanced challenges involving deportation, records, education, immigration, and agency control Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The filings and rulings showed courts continuing to mediate conflicts over executive power across many policy areas.
Supporting reports
- Lawyers file petition to US Supreme Court to stop execution by firing squad — Lawyers for Mikal Mahdi, a South Carolina death row inmate, have filed a petition to the US Supreme Court to halt his execution by firing squad.
- Case update — Abrego Garcia v. Noem (D. Md.) 8:25-cv-00951 — On the evening of April 10 the Supreme Court, in a per curiam opinion without any dissent, upheld the district court order in large part.
- Case update — American Oversight v. Hegseth (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00883 — Following a hearing, the court ordered the Defendants to provide supplemental declarations to address “specific clarifications” missing from the first round of declarations.