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Jun 17, 2026 Acting Labor Secretary Keith Sonderling threatened to withhold unemployment administration funds from states and territories over alleged fraud Corroborated Power and Authority
The threat used federal funding leverage against state-run systems without cited evidence, testing limits on executive pressure over states.
Supporting reports
- Department of Labor Threatens to Withhold Funds from States — Acting Secretary of Labor Keith Sonderling sent letters to 53 states and US territories, demanding action against alleged waste, fraud, and abuse in the unemployment insurance program.
May 27, 2026 DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin announced plans to withdraw customs agents from airports in sanctuary cities Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The plan would use federal operational power to pressure disfavored local governments, testing limits on coercion between levels of government.
Supporting reports
- DHS Secretary Mullin Plans to Withdraw Customs Agents from Sanctuary Cities — DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin announced plans to withdraw U.S.
Apr 24, 2026 Courts and litigants advanced more cases involving administration records, historic preservation, environmental enforcement, and transportation funding Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
These actions kept judicial review active across several policy areas, preserving formal channels to contest executive and agency decisions.
Supporting reports
- Case update — Jackson v. Kennedy (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-01750 — Judge Howell authorized the release of relevant government records to Plaintiffs, their counsel, and the court.
- Cases consolidated — National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States v. National Park Service (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-04316 — The D.C.
- Complaint filed — State of Arizona v. Mullin — On April 27, 2026, the State of Arizona filed a complaint in the District of Arizona against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regarding its purchase and planned renovation of a warehouse in Surprise, Arizona
Feb 14, 2026 The Trump administration withheld federal funding from Minnesota Tier 1 · Primary Economic Structure
The funding pressure used federal money as leverage against a state, threatening services and state autonomy.
Supporting reports
- Federal funding withheld from Minnesota — The Trump administration has attempted to withhold several streams of federal funding from Minnesota as part of its crackdown on the state.
Dec 11, 2025 President Trump issued an executive order establishing a national AI policy framework that challenged state AI laws Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order centralized AI policy in the executive branch and threatened state autonomy by tying federal power to compliance with a national standard.
Supporting reports
- Executive Order on National AI Policy Framework — On December 11, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order to establish a national policy framework for artificial intelligence (AI).
- Trump Plans Executive Order to Preempt State AI Laws — President Trump announced plans to sign an executive order preempting state AI regulations, citing the need for a unified national framework.
- Trump signs executive order to prevent state regulation of AI — On December 11, 2025, Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at preventing states from regulating artificial intelligence (AI).
Oct 16, 2025 A federal judge blocked the revocation of $34 million in anti-terrorism funds for New York City's transit system Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The ruling checked executive interference with congressionally appropriated funds and protected institutional continuity in public safety planning.
Supporting reports
- Federal judge blocks revocation of NYC anti-terrorism funds — A federal judge blocked the Trump administration from revoking $34 million in anti-terrorism funds for New York City's transit system, calling the action "arbitrary and capricious." The funds have been appropriated by
Oct 15, 2025 President Trump announced the termination of Gateway Tunnel funding Corroborated Power and Authority
Ending a major infrastructure commitment showed how executive control over federal funds could be used to reshape regional power and pressure local politics.
Supporting reports
- Trump announced termination of Gateway Tunnel funding — Trump announced the termination of funding for the Gateway Tunnel project, the largest infrastructure project in the U.S., which has been in development for 20 years.
Oct 14, 2025 The Trump administration canceled far more federal funds in Democratic districts than in Republican districts Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The pattern suggested partisan use of federal spending power, turning shutdown-era funding decisions into a tool of political punishment.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration freezes funds in Democrat-led districts — The Trump administration has frozen or canceled over $27 billion in federal funds for projects in Democrat-led districts since the government shutdown began, compared to less than $750 million in Republican-led
- Trump Administration Cancels Funds for Democratic Districts — The Trump administration has reportedly canceled over $27.24 billion in funds for Democratic districts and states while cutting $738.7 million from Republican districts.
Oct 9, 2025 President Trump announced plans to cut programs associated with Democrats Corroborated Economic Structure
The proposal framed public spending as partisan punishment, raising concerns about selective allocation of state resources.
Supporting reports
- Trump Plans to Cut Democrat Programs — Trump announced plans to cut "popular Democrat programs" as part of a strategy to counter Democratic lawmakers.
Oct 7, 2025 Russell Vought and OMB canceled funding for energy and transportation projects during the shutdown Corroborated Economic Structure
The cancellations used budget control to halt public investment and target projects with major local economic effects.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Cancels Funding for Energy and Transportation Projects — Amid the ongoing government shutdown, Russ Vought, director of the White House Office of Management and Budget, has canceled funding for energy projects in several states and transportation developments in Chicago and
Oct 3, 2025 The Trump administration froze $2.1 billion for Chicago transit projects Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The freeze used federal spending power to pressure a major city during a shutdown, testing fair and neutral distribution of public funds.
Supporting reports
- Trump administration freezes $2.1bn in funds for Chicago transit projects — The Trump administration, through Office of Management and Budget Director Russ Vought, announced the freezing of $2.1 billion in federal funding for infrastructure projects in Chicago.
Oct 1, 2025 Russ Vought froze federal funding for Chicago projects and threatened cuts to blue-state and New York City projects Tier 1 · Primary Economic Structure
The moves used budget control to punish disfavored jurisdictions and disrupted infrastructure and climate spending approved through normal channels.
Supporting reports
- Trump threatens cuts to infrastructure projects in blue states — Trump and Vought announced that funding for infrastructure projects in blue states would be put on hold, claiming the projects do not align with constitutional principles.
- Russ Vought freezes federal funding for Chicago infrastructure projects — Russ Vought, a Trump administration official, has halted $2.1 billion in federal funding for infrastructure projects in Chicago, including the Red Line Extension and the Red and Purple Modernization Project.
- OMB director threatens cuts to New York City projects — Office of Management and Budget director Russell Vought announced plans to cut $26 billion from projects in New York City that Congress had approved, despite the illegality of such actions during a government shutdown.
Aug 16, 2025 President Trump and allied governors deployed National Guard troops and federal agents to Washington, D.C., and moved to take control of local policing Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The deployment concentrated federal coercive power in a local jurisdiction and blurred lines between civilian policing, military force, and executive command.
Supporting reports
- Trump deploys National Guard and federal agents to Washington DC — President Donald Trump has deployed 800 National Guard troops and hundreds of federal agents, including those from the FBI, DEA, and border patrol, to Washington DC, citing an "out of control" crime wave.
- National Guard Troops Sent to DC at Trump's Request — Republican governors from West Virginia, South Carolina, and Ohio announced they would send approximately 700 National Guard troops to Washington, DC, at President Trump's request.
- Trump Administration's Attempted Takeover of Washington DC Police — President Trump attempted to take over the Washington DC police department, invoking a legal provision in the Home Rule Act of 1973.
Jul 16, 2025 The Transportation Department cut $4 billion in federal funding for California high-speed rail Corroborated Economic Structure
The cut used federal spending power to reshape a major state infrastructure project with long-term economic and environmental effects.
Supporting reports
- Transportation Department Cuts California Rail Funding — The Transportation Department announced a $4 billion cut in federal funding for California's high-speed rail project, with Trump criticizing it as a "boondoggle." The cut affects the project's viability and state
Jun 28, 2025 Senate Republicans advanced and defended a budget bill that cut Medicaid, SNAP, and clean energy support while extending tax cuts Tier 1 · Primary Economic Structure
The bill shifted public resources upward, weakened the safety net, and tied fiscal policy to a more unequal economic structure.
Supporting reports
- Trump’s budget plan threatens social safety net — Senator Elizabeth Warren criticized Trump's "One Big Beautiful Bill Act," claiming it would raise costs for families and cut healthcare for over 16 million people.
- Senate Budget Bill Threatens Renewable Energy Sector — The Senate budget bill includes provisions that could severely impact the renewable energy sector by imposing new taxes and eliminating tax credits for wind and solar projects.
- Senate bill cuts $930 billion from Medicaid — The revised Senate budget reconciliation bill proposes cuts of $930 billion from Medicaid, which is more than the House version.
Jun 4, 2025 The White House threatened to pull federal funding from California's high-speed rail project Tier 1 · Primary Economic Structure
The threat put a major state infrastructure project at risk by using federal grant leverage over long-term public investment.
Supporting reports
- White House Threatens to Pull Federal Funding from California High-Speed Rail Project — The Trump administration has threatened to withdraw billions of dollars in federal funding from California's high-speed rail project, citing a lack of a "viable path" for its completion.
May 2, 2025 The Trump administration moved to revoke Harvard’s tax-exempt status Tier 1 · Primary Economic Structure
Threatening a university’s tax status used fiscal power to pressure an independent institution and its financial base.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration to Revoke Harvard's Tax-Exempt Status — On May 2, 2025, Trump announced on Truth Social that his administration will revoke Harvard University's tax-exempt status, claiming "It's what they deserve!" This move targets the university's financial standing and
May 2, 2025 The Trump administration and Maine settled a dispute over frozen child-nutrition funds and dropped the lawsuit Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The settlement restored funds and required legal process, reinforcing limits on executive leverage over state-administered programs.
Supporting reports
- Trump Administration Agrees to Halt School Funding Freeze in Maine — The Trump administration has agreed to halt its efforts to freeze funds for a child nutrition program in Maine, following a settlement with the state.
- Dismissal entered — Maine v. US Department of Agriculture (D. Me.) 1:25-cv-00131 — Plaintiff voluntarily dismissed this action with prejudice.
- Trump Administration Settles with Maine Over Child Nutrition Program — The Trump administration reached a settlement with Maine, restoring federal funds for a state child nutrition program previously frozen due to Maine's trans athlete policies.
Mar 19, 2025 President Trump signed an executive order directing the dismantling of the Department of Education Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The order sought to shrink a congressionally created department through executive action, testing limits on presidential control over federal institutions.
Supporting reports
- Trump signed executive order to dismantle Department of Education — Trump signed an executive order aimed at dismantling the Department of Education, which was established by Congress.
- Trump orders dismantling of the US Department of Education — On Thursday, Donald Trump signed an executive order to dismantle the US Department of Education, raising concerns about the management of student debt.
- Trump Signs Executive Order to Dismantle Department of Education — On March 19, 2025, former President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at dismantling the U.S.