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Aug 13, 2026 DHS ran an undercover operation infiltrating and surveilling progressive organizations and labor unions after a killing by federal agents Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Sweeping surveillance and prosecution of peaceful protest organizers and unions not linked to crime chills lawful dissent and First Amendment activity.
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- DHS investigated left-wing groups after Alex Pretti's killing — The New York Times reported that the Department of Homeland Security quietly launched an investigation into several left-leaning political organizations in the wake of Alex Pretti's killing by federal immigration agents. The probe targeted many groups and individuals not connected to any criminal activity and involved expansive surveillance efforts, including infiltrating Signal group chats and obtaining financial records of organizations.
- Mayor Ginther ordered Columbus police to restrict Flock data sharing — Following an audit revealing 15,577 searches of Columbus's Flock network potentially related to immigration enforcement, Mayor Andrew Ginther issued an order directing Columbus police to stop statewide sharing of the city's Flock license plate data. Police had already restricted broader nationwide sharing. The order came after council members and residents questioned the use of the surveillance technology and its connection to federal immigration enforcement operations.
- Federal operation "Operation Puppet Master" targeted progressive organizations and anti-ICE activists — Court documents filed on Thursday reveal a federal operation called "Operation Puppet Master" that targeted progressive organizations, labor unions, and groups protesting the immigration crackdown in Minnesota. The Justice Department charged 15 defendants in June with crimes including conspiracy to impede federal officers, assault, threats, stalking, and destruction of government property. DHS officers entered meetings in churches, schools, and parks while working undercover, monitored activist chat groups, and used license plate numbers to identify people who attended gatherings. A DHS page titled "The Conspiracy" listed 18 organizations ranging from a Minneapolis bicycle repair collective to the AFL-CIO. At a January 31 meeting in Minneapolis, an undercover DHS officer listened as Sunrise Movement supporters discussed sit-ins, de-escalation, safety marshals, and police liaisons at events; the officer's report noted the group focused on peaceful protests.
- Columbus city council held six-hour hearing on Flock camera surveillance and immigration enforcement — Columbus residents and city officials spent approximately six hours on Monday debating the city's use of Flock Safety cameras. Council members questioned Columbus Police Chief Elaine Bryant and public safety officials about privacy, data sharing, and whether the city should continue using the technology. A recent audit found the Columbus Flock network had been searched 15,577 times for reasons potentially involving immigration enforcement, including searches by DHS, U.S. Border Patrol, and law enforcement participating in ICE's 287g program. Following the audit, Mayor Andrew Ginther ordered Columbus police to stop statewide sharing of Flock data.
- Flock Safety announced policy changes to address surveillance concerns — After months of backlash, Flock Safety announced new changes to its license plate reader policies. The company will reduce its standard data retention period from 30 days to 7 days, require law enforcement to use an auditing feature to identify abnormal searches, and require officers to connect searches to case codes from their records management systems. Flock will also give cities and police departments more control over the types of investigations outside agencies can conduct using the data, allowing jurisdictions to block outside searches tied to immigration enforcement. More than 50 agencies or jurisdictions have canceled, suspended, rejected, or deactivated Flock systems since the beginning of 2026.
Aug 6, 2026 DOJ directed aggressive prosecution ('go big,' 'go loud') of anti-ICE protesters Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
A directive to pursue harsh charges against protesters opposing immigration enforcement represents weaponization of law enforcement against protected activity.
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- DOJ official encouraged prosecutors to "go big" and "go loud" in prosecuting protesters — A top Justice Department official encouraged prosecutors to "go big" and "go loud" when pursuing criminal charges against people who protested against the Trump administration's immigration crackdown, according to reporting. The Minneapolis case is one of several the DOJ has brought across the U.S. leveling charges against wide swaths of protesters, including cases in Texas where prosecutors secured decades-long sentences for nine people protesting outside an ICE facility.
Jul 1, 2026 Major Jason Watson publicly called for impeachment of Trump and Vance while in uniform and was arrested Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
An active-duty officer's arrest and ongoing military investigation for peaceful protest raise constitutional questions about free speech within the armed forces.
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- Major Jason Watson arrested at Capitol in uniform during protest against administration Iran policy — Major Jason Watson, a 17-year Air Force officer, stood on the Capitol steps in uniform on July 1, 2026, holding a sign reading "Impeach. Convict. Remove," and was arrested. DC criminal charges have been declined for prosecution, but an Air Force investigation remains open covering four articles of the Uniform Code of Military Justice: contempt toward officials, failure to obey an order, conduct unbecoming an officer, and conduct prejudicial to good order and discipline. Watson is restricted to Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling and placed under a written gag order prohibiting contact with the press or posting about his case.
- Active-duty Air Force officer publicly called for Trump and Vance impeachment — Active-duty Air Force Major Jason Watson stood on the Capitol steps in uniform holding a sign reading "Impeach Convict Remove" and publicly called for the impeachment, conviction, and removal of Trump and Vice President JD Vance. He is believed to be the first active-duty commissioned officer to do so publicly. The Air Force has opened an investigation that could end his career of more than twenty years; military rules sharply limit political activity in uniform. Watson stated he was willing to pay the price for his constitutional stand.
Jun 23, 2026 Federal judges (Mark Pittman, Reed O'Connor) sentenced nine anti-ICE protesters to 30–100 years in prison on terrorism charges Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Protesters convicted after a 2025 demonstration at an ICE detention center received sentences far exceeding those given to January 6 defendants, in what advocates called a test of using terrorism law to punish dissent.
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- Eight Prairieland detention center protesters sentenced to 30–100 years in prison on terrorism charges — U.S. District Judge Reed O'Connor sentenced eight of nine protesters prosecuted following a July 4, 2025, protest against ICE at the Prairieland Detention Center in Alvarado, Texas, to sentences ranging from thirty to one hundred years in prison. The protesters, some of whom did not know each other and one of whom was not present at the protest, were charged as members of an antifa cell engaged in terrorism. All nine were convicted in March 2026 in what observers characterized as a test of the administration's power to use broad antiterrorism laws against protesters.
- Federal judges sentenced anti-ICE protesters to 30–100 years in prison — Federal judges sentenced a group of anti-ICE protesters convicted for their roles in a 2025 Texas demonstration to prison terms ranging from 30 to 100 years. One person received 30 years despite not being present at the protest. Another received 100 years after conviction for attempted murder and other charges following a police officer being shot and injured. The case marks the first to incorporate Trump's presidential declaration labeling "antifa" as a domestic terrorist organization.
- Anti-ICE Protesters Receive Harsh Sentences — Federal judges sentenced anti-ICE protesters in Texas to prison terms ranging from 30 to 100 years. The sentences are based on their involvement in a 2025 protest and are notably harsher than those given to Jan. 6 insurrectionists. The case is the first to apply Trump's declaration labeling "antifa" as a domestic terrorist organization.
- Eight Texas anti-ICE protesters sentenced to 50–100 years; ninth defendant to 30 years for possessing leftist materials — Eight activists who protested at the Prairieland ICE detention facility in Alvarado, Texas, on July 4, 2025, were sentenced on June 24, 2026, to between 50 and 100 years in prison on terrorism and other charges. A ninth defendant, Daniel Sanchez-Estrada, received 30 years for moving boxes of leftist zines and materials after a phone call from his imprisoned wife. Federal judges Mark Pittman (Trump appointee) and George W. Bush appointee Reed O'Connor stacked sentences across multiple convictions. First Amendment advocates and legal experts have condemned the sentences as unusually punitive and a chilling attack on protest and ideological expression.
- Nine Texas anti-ICE protesters sentenced to 50–100 years for terrorism charges following Fourth of July 2025 detention center protest — Nine activists were convicted of terrorism charges and sentenced to 50–100 years in prison following a July 4, 2025 protest at the Prairieland immigrant detention center in Alvarado, Texas. The group arrived to conduct a noise demonstration with fireworks; some vandalized property and slashed tires. When police arrived, activist Benjamin Song fired an AR-15, wounding officer Lt. Thomas Gross in the shoulder. Song received 100 years; five others received 50 years; one received 70 years; one received 30 years. The sentences far exceed those given for January 6 Capitol attackers and were widely characterized as a test of the Trump administration's crackdown on dissent.
Jun 20, 2026 DOJ charged 15 people with terrorism-adjacent offenses over Minnesota protest activity Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Federal prosecutors framed protest-linked defendants as an "antifa-tied" cell, raising concerns among civil rights advocates that political association is being treated as criminal evidence.
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- DOJ Charges 15 People in Minnesota and Frames Them as “Antifa-Tied” — On Tuesday, federal prosecutors announced an eight-count indictment against 15 members and associates of Direct Action Minnesota, alleging "Antifa ties." Charges include conspiracy to impede a federal officer and destruction of government property. The Justice Department's framing of the group as "Antifa-tied" has raised concerns about criminalizing constitutionally protected dissent. Civil rights advocates argue that the case risks treating protest activity and political association as evidence of guilt, potentially infringing on First Amendment rights.
Jun 11, 2026 U.S. Attorney's Office (Eastern District of Michigan) unsealed a federal indictment against eight pro-Palestinian activists for alleged intimidation of university officials Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Federal prosecutors charged pro-Palestinian activists in a case that tests the boundary between protected protest and criminal intimidation.
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- Federal indictment unsealed against eight pro-Palestinian activists for alleged intimidation campaign — Federal prosecutors unsealed an indictment against eight pro-Palestinian activists accused of conspiring to run a criminal intimidation campaign against University of Michigan officials to force divestment from Israel-linked companies. The indictment describes vandalism, fake corpses placed on a board member's lawn, spray-painted anti-Israel messages at the president's home, and use of social media to broadcast threats. Six defendants made initial appearances in federal court in Detroit on Wednesday; one was arrested in Wisconsin and one remained at large.
Apr 27, 2026 Trump publicly blamed the No Kings protest movement for an assassination attempt against him Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The president attributed a violent crime to a documented peaceful protest movement, conflating lawful dissent with political violence.
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- Trump attributes assassination attempt to No Kings protest movement — President Trump, in a CBS News '60 Minutes' interview on Sunday, blamed the "No Kings" protest movement for an assassination attempt against him. Cole Tomas Allen, a California educator, was charged by the Department of Justice on Monday for attempting to assassinate Trump outside the White House Correspondents' Dinner on Saturday. Law enforcement indicated Allen had attended a No Kings protest and left a note expressing anger at the administration. Trump stated: "The reason you have people like that is you have people doing No Kings."
- Trump blamed No Kings protests for assassination attempt — In a CBS News "60 Minutes" interview on Sunday, President Trump attributed the latest assassination attempt against him to No Kings protests. However, according to Popular Information, No Kings rallies have been among the most peaceful protest movements in history, making Trump's attribution factually inaccurate and potentially inflammatory toward a nonviolent movement.
Apr 20, 2026 70+ veterans and military family members were arrested inside the Capitol rotunda while protesting continued military action in Iran Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Mass arrest of veterans exercising First Amendment rights to petition Congress tested tolerance for dissent on war-powers policy.
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- 71 veterans and military family members arrested in Capitol building protest against Iran war — On Monday, April 20, 71 veterans and military family members were arrested inside the Cannon House Office Building rotunda after entering to protest U.S. military action in Iran. They carried red tulips for Iranian civilians killed in the conflict, held banners reading "End the War on Iran," conducted a flag-folding ceremony for American service members, and demanded a meeting with the Speaker. When ordered to leave, they refused and were zip-tied and escorted out by Capitol Police. The action followed a House vote on a war-powers resolution that failed 213–214 four days earlier.
- Veterans and military families arrested in Capitol rotunda during anti-war protest — On April 20, more than 60 veterans and military family members were arrested inside the Cannon House Office Building rotunda after entering peacefully to protest U.S. military action in Iran. The group, organized by 50501 Veterans, Common Defense, About Face, Veterans For Peace, Military Families Speak Out, and the Center on Conscience & War, carried red tulips for Iranian casualties and held a flag-folding ceremony for American service members. They unfurled banners reading "End the War on Iran," demanded a meeting with House Speaker Mike Johnson, and refused to leave when ordered. A total of 71 people were arrested. The action followed Congress's failure to pass war-powers resolutions on April 16 (House) and April 15 (Senate) that would have required presidential authorization for continued military operations.
Mar 29, 2026 Nine activists convicted on terrorism charges were sentenced following a Texas trial stemming from a 2025 ICE protest, prompting warnings about a chilling effect on dissent Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Legal experts warned the convictions set a dangerous precedent for labeling leftist protest activity as domestic terrorism absent organizational evidence.
Supporting reports
- Nine activists convicted on terrorism charges in Texas ICE protest case — Nine activists were convicted in Texas federal court on terrorism and related charges stemming from a March 2025 protest outside an ICE facility near Fort Worth. Eight were convicted of riot, explosives, and material support to terrorists; one (Benjamin Song) was convicted of attempted murder after shooting a police officer; a ninth was convicted for moving zines days after the protest. The Trump administration framed the verdict as vindication of its campaign against "antifa," though legal experts and the trial judge noted the charges had no organizational nexus and the terrorism label was legally irrelevant to the convictions.
Feb 28, 2026 DOJ unsealed indictment and arrested 25 more protesters over Minnesota church demonstration Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Federal prosecutors expanded mass charges against demonstrators who protested an ICE-linked pastor, raising concerns about criminalization of dissent.
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- DOJ unseals indictment charging 30 additional people in Minnesota church protest; 25 arrested — Attorney General Pam Bondi announced that the Department of Justice unsealed an indictment charging 30 more people for their involvement in a January 18 protest at Cities Church in St. Paul, Minnesota. Federal agents arrested 25 of those charged on Friday, with Bondi stating "more to come." The total number charged in connection with the demonstration now stands at 39. The protest targeted a pastor allegedly serving as acting ICE field director. Bondi framed the prosecutions as defense of places of worship.
Feb 26, 2026 Protect Democracy filed a lawsuit alleging DHS agents classified lawful ICE observers as domestic terrorists in a tracking database Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Allegations that citizens documenting federal enforcement are being labeled extremists represent retaliation against lawful oversight and chill constitutionally protected observation.
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- Federal lawsuit alleges DHS agents labeled observers "domestic terrorists" — Legal nonprofit Protect Democracy filed a federal class-action lawsuit alleging that DHS agents are retaliating against people who lawfully observe and record federal immigration enforcement. The lawsuit references a viral video from Portland, Maine, in which an agent told an observer: "Cause we have a nice little database. And now you're considered a domestic terrorist." DHS denied the database exists but acknowledged it "monitors and investigates" threats. In Minnesota, dozens of people submitted sworn declarations to the ACLU stating federal agents told them filming enforcement operations was illegal or constituted interference.
- Federal judge documented immigration agents disregarding judicial directives — A Bush-appointed federal judge compiled nearly one hundred documented instances in which immigration agents disregarded judicial directives within a single month, noting the list was almost certainly incomplete. A separate judge stated publicly that the vast majority of people brought before his court had lawful status. A government attorney was held in civil contempt, and another described arriving with no training and no guidance. Hundreds of agents remain in operation, with on-the-ground observers reporting operations shifting toward communities with less visibility.
- Legal observers classified using language associated with violent extremism — A new federal lawsuit alleges that legal observers monitoring immigration enforcement operations are being classified using language associated with violent extremism. A former agency attorney testified that officer training was cut by over 40%, including constitutional law and use-of-force instruction.
Feb 24, 2026 Rep. Al Green was physically removed from the House chamber during the State of the Union for holding a protest sign responding to Trump's racist imagery of the Obamas Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Removal of a lawmaker for peaceful protest inside the legislative chamber, with colleagues attempting to seize his sign, reflects erosion of expression rights within Congress itself.
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- Rep. Al Green removed from House chamber for holding protest sign during SOTU — Rep. Al Green of Texas stood and held up a sign reading "Black People Aren't Apes" during the State of the Union address and was escorted out by the Sergeant at Arms. Multiple Republican lawmakers, including Sen. Markwayne Mullin, House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, and Rep. Troy Nehls, physically attempted to grab and pull the sign from Green's hands. The sign was a direct response to a video Trump had shared on social media earlier in February depicting former President Barack Obama and former First Lady Michelle Obama as apes. This was the second consecutive year Green had been removed during a Trump address to Congress.
- Rep. Al Green ejected from State of the Union for protest sign — During Trump's State of the Union address on February 24, Democratic Rep. Al Green was removed from the chamber for holding a sign reading "BLACK PEOPLE AREN'T APES" in protest of Trump's remarks. The ejection occurred as Trump made false claims about election fraud and border security.
- Al Green ejected from State of the Union for holding protest sign — During President Trump's State of the Union address on February 25, 2026, Texas Democratic Congressman Al Green was removed from the House chamber by Speaker Mike Johnson after holding a sign reading "Black people aren't apes!" — a reference to Trump sharing racist video depictions of Barack and Michelle Obama. Green was escorted out as Republican representatives attempted to block the sign from cameras. This marked the second consecutive year Green has been ejected from the annual event.
- Representative Al Green escorted out of State of the Union for protest sign — Representative Al Green (D-TX) was escorted out of the State of the Union address after holding up a sign reading "BLACK PEOPLE AREN'T APES" in reference to Trump's posting of an image depicting former President Barack Obama and former First Lady Michelle Obama as apes. The removal occurred during the address.
- Representative Al Green physically removed from State of the Union after displaying sign — During the State of the Union, Rep. Al Green displayed a sign responding to a video the President had shared depicting the Obamas as primates. Multiple lawmakers attempted to seize the sign from his hands, and Green was physically removed from the chamber. The sign conveyed a message affirming basic human dignity and stating that Black people are not apes.
- Representative Al Green escorted out during State of the Union — Representative Al Green was escorted out of the State of the Union address after holding up a sign that read "BLACK PEOPLE AREN’T APES," referencing President Trump's past derogatory comments about the Obamas. This incident highlighted tensions and protests against Trump's rhetoric during the event.
Jan 31, 2026 Trump administration officials labeled protesters and community watch groups as domestic terrorists Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Officials applied the terrorism label to peaceful protest activity, risking expanded surveillance and prosecution of lawful dissent.
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- Trump administration officials characterize protesters as domestic terrorists — Trump administration officials labeled community watch groups and protesters as engaging in "domestic terrorism." Representative Eli Crane (R-AZ) told right-wing podcaster Benny Johnson that protesters protecting their neighbors from federal agent violence want "revolution" and seek to "fundamentally remake and tear down the institutions and the culture of this country."
Jan 26, 2026 DOJ arrested journalist Don Lemon and three others, including Georgia Fort, on federal civil-rights charges tied to church-protest coverage Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Prosecution of journalists for covering a protest under Reconstruction-era statutes represents an unprecedented use of federal law against press freedom.
Supporting reports
- FBI Director Kash Patel launches investigation into Signal group chats used by protesters — FBI Director Kash Patel announced on January 26 that he launched an investigation into Signal group chats used by protesters in Minnesota to share information about federal immigration agents, including their locations and license plate numbers. The move targets legally obtained information and the act of recording law enforcement officials, both protected by the First Amendment.
- Justice Department appeals to Eighth Circuit after judge declines to issue arrest warrants for CNN anchor and protesters — Federal prosecutors sought Chief Judge Schiltz's assistance in arresting former CNN anchor Don Lemon and others linked to an anti-ICE church protest. After Schiltz declined to overturn a magistrate's denial of arrest warrants, the Justice Department appealed directly to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. The circuit court rejected the government's request, prompting Schiltz to write letters criticizing the Justice Department's approach and highlighting the flood of "illegal" detention cases overwhelming Minnesota courts.
- FBI director announced investigation of Signal chats of Minneapolis observers — FBI Director Kash Patel told a right-wing podcaster that the FBI will investigate Signal chats of those organized in Minneapolis to observe and record federal agents, to determine if they endangered federal agents. Podcaster Benny Johnson suggested the chats were "coordinated infrastructure" and asked the FBI to "take a crack at trying to get rid of this infrastructure the way they approach the mob or cartels or other terrorist networks."
- TikTok suppresses anti-ICE videos following Oracle acquisition — Following TikTok's acquisition by an Oracle-led consortium in late January 2026, users reported inability to upload videos critical of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Law professor Stephen Vladeck reported his anti-ICE video remained "under review" for nine hours; comedian Megan Stalter and California State Sen. Scott Wiener also reported suppression. TikTok attributed the issue to a data center outage, but the timing coincided with Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison's known Trump loyalty, raising concerns about state influence over the platform's content moderation.
- Federal agents arrested journalist Don Lemon on FACE Act and civil rights conspiracy charges — More than two dozen federal agents arrested independent journalist Don Lemon late on January 29, charging him with violating the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act and conspiring to hurt the exercise of rights—a Reconstruction-era law originally used against the Ku Klux Klan. Lemon had filmed protesters disrupting a church service in St. Paul, Minnesota, on January 18 at a white nationalist church with ties to the Trump administration. A magistrate judge and federal judge had both refused to issue warrants; the administration then sought indictment via federal grand jury. Lemon stated he would plead not guilty and continue his journalism.
- Federal agents arrest Don Lemon and three journalists — On January 29, federal agents arrested Don Lemon and three other journalists in relation to their coverage of an anti-ICE protest inside a St. Paul, Minnesota church. Lemon has been charged with conspiring to deprive others of their civil rights and violating the FACE Act by allegedly obstructing access to a house of worship. The arrests come one week after a federal magistrate judge rejected the Justice Department's initial request to bring charges. Lemon's lawyer Abbe Lowell called the move an "unprecedented attack on the First Amendment" and a "transparent attempt to distract attention from the many crises facing this administration."
- Federal magistrate and district judge refused to issue arrest warrants for Don Lemon — A federal magistrate judge refused to issue a warrant for Don Lemon and his producer, stating prosecutors had not shown evidence justifying arrest. When the administration asked a federal judge to overturn that decision, the judge also refused, calling the request "unprecedented." The administration then escalated the case to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, which also refused to intervene.
- DOJ charges Don Lemon and three others with civil rights crimes related to Minnesota church protest — The Department of Justice charged former CNN anchor Don Lemon and three others with federal civil rights crimes, alleging they interfered with religious freedom at a church in Minnesota earlier in January. Lemon was arrested in Los Angeles on Thursday while covering the Grammy Awards and released Friday. The charges also invoked the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act. A federal magistrate judge had previously declined to sign an arrest warrant for Lemon, but the DOJ proceeded with charges anyway. The White House celebrated the arrest on social media.
- Don Lemon arrested on charges connected to Minnesota church protest — Ex-CNN anchor Don Lemon, 59, was arrested on charges related to a Minnesota church protest. Lemon, who was terminated by CNN in 2023 following allegations of problematic behavior toward female colleagues and controversial on-air remarks, has since worked as an independent journalist on YouTube. The arrest marks a significant development in his career trajectory following his departure from mainstream media.
- Federal agents arrest journalist Georgia Fort for covering ICE protest at Minnesota church — Georgia Fort, an independent Minnesota journalist, was arrested at her home on January 30 after covering a January 18 protest at St. Paul's Cities church, where a pastor reportedly works for ICE. Fort was charged alongside Don Lemon under the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (FACE Act) and conspiracy statutes—charges experts call unprecedented against journalists. The DOJ pursued the case aggressively after a federal judge and appeals court initially refused to charge the journalists; a grand jury eventually secured an indictment. Fort livestreamed her arrest and has since been unable to cover related stories due to legal and safety concerns.
- Federal agents conduct search of Fort's home and question her children — When federal agents arrested Georgia Fort at her home on January 30, approximately two dozen agents remained outside for hours after her arrest. As Fort's family attempted to leave, agents stopped them in the driveway and questioned her children about whether they possessed her laptop or cellphone. Fort's daughters, aged 17, 8, and 7, were terrified by the encounter. The youngest daughter now discusses ICE daily; the oldest has experienced nightmares. Fort stated agents could have waited until children left for school and questioned why so many agents were needed to arrest a journalist.
- Journalist Don Lemon arrested by Trump administration after covering anti-ICE protest — Former CNN anchor Don Lemon was arrested on January 30, 2026, by federal agents at a Los Angeles hotel while covering the Grammy Awards. The Trump administration obtained a federal grand jury indictment against Lemon, independent journalist Georgia Fort, and others on charges of conspiracy and interfering with worshippers' constitutional rights during an anti-immigration enforcement protest at a Minnesota church on January 18. A federal magistrate judge had previously refused to sign an arrest warrant for Lemon. On February 8, Lemon spoke publicly about the arrest, characterizing it as an attack on press freedom and warning that democracy becomes "hollow" when the First Amendment is threatened.
- Federal agents arrested journalist Georgia Fort and two protest participants — Federal agents arrested independent journalist Georgia Fort of Minnesota, along with two protest participants, Trahern Jeen Crews and Jamael Lydell Lundy, in connection with the January 18 church protest in St. Paul. All four people arrested in the past 24 hours are Black.
- Don Lemon arrested on federal civil rights charges — Former CNN anchor Don Lemon was arrested by federal authorities and charged with federal civil rights crimes in connection with a protest at a Minnesota church service earlier in January. The Department of Homeland Security stated Lemon was charged with conspiracy and interfering with the First Amendment rights of worshipers. His attorney Abbe Lowell stated Lemon's "constitutionally protected work in Minneapolis was no different than what he has always done" and characterized the arrest as "an unprecedented attack on the first amendment." Career DOJ prosecutors in Minnesota and Louisiana refused to be involved in charging Lemon and other journalists who covered the Minneapolis church protests, believing the evidence does not support the charges.
Jan 20, 2026 Three people arrested were charged in connection with an anti-ICE church protest in St. Paul Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
Nekima Levy Armstrong and two others were arrested and charged with conspiracy for organizing a protest against a pastor allegedly serving as an ICE field director.
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- Attorney General Bondi announced arrests of church protest organizers — Attorney General Pam Bondi announced the arrest of Nekima Levy Armstrong, whom she characterized as having "allegedly played a key role in organizing the coordinated attack on Cities Church in St. Paul." Bondi later announced a second arrest of Chauntyll Louisa Allen. Bondi stated the arrests were made "at my direction" and emphasized that the administration does not tolerate "attacks on places of worship."
- DOJ filed criminal complaints against church protest participants — The Department of Justice filed criminal complaints against seven protesters who entered St. Paul's Cities Church in Minnesota and interrupted a service. Arrests were made throughout the day. The DOJ also attempted to charge journalist Don Lemon, but a federal magistrate judge refused to sign the complaint, requiring the DOJ to pursue a grand jury indictment if it wishes to proceed against Lemon.
- Three arrested for anti-ICE protest at Minnesota church — Three people—Nekima Levy Armstrong, Chauntyll Louisa Allen, and William Kelly—were arrested on Thursday in connection with a protest at Cities church in St Paul, Minnesota on Sunday. Demonstrators had alleged that pastor David Easterwood was the acting field director of the St Paul ICE office. Armstrong was charged under a statute criminalizing conspiracy to block someone from exercising civil rights. The White House and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem celebrated the arrest on social media.
Jan 12, 2026 DHS agents used tear gas and pepper balls against protesters outside a Minneapolis federal building Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Federal agents deployed crowd-control weapons against demonstrators while administration officials threatened obstruction prosecution for state officials.
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- DHS deploys hundreds more federal agents to Minneapolis following Renee Good shooting — Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem announced the deployment of "hundreds more" federal agents to Minneapolis as part of what DHS described as its largest enforcement operation to date, following the fatal shooting of Renee Good, a 37-year-old American citizen, by an ICE officer on Wednesday. The escalation occurred amid widespread protests across the US. Door-to-door raids began Sunday with heavily armed agents; some protesters were hit with chemical spray. Over 2,000 immigration arrests have been made in Minnesota since the operation began in early December.
- Federal agents deploy teargas and flash bangs against Minneapolis protesters; eight arrested — Federal immigration agents used teargas, pepper balls, and flash bangs against crowds protesting outside a federal building in Minneapolis on Tuesday. Eight people were arrested. The deployment occurred amid a massive federal immigration enforcement operation involving 800 CBP agents and 2,000 ICE officials in the Minneapolis area. Trump administration officials, including Stephen Miller, issued public threats that state and local officials who obstruct ICE operations face criminal prosecution. The operation followed the killing of Minneapolis resident Renee Nicole Good by a federal immigration agent.
Jan 10, 2026 Portland Police Department and DHS agents arrested a man shot by border patrol during an immigration stop Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
A separate shooting incident in Portland during the nationwide protest weekend led to charges against the wounded man for allegedly assaulting an agent.
Supporting reports
- Portland police arrest six protesters following Border Patrol incident — Portland police arrested six people following a separate Border Patrol incident during the "ICE Out For Good Weekend of Action" on January 10–11, 2026. The arrests occurred in the context of nationwide protests against ICE and federal immigration enforcement.
- Luis David Nino-Moncada pleads not guilty to assault charges after border patrol shooting in Portland — Luis David Nino-Moncada, shot and wounded by a border patrol agent during an immigration enforcement stop in Portland, was indicted on Tuesday and entered a not guilty plea on Wednesday to charges of aggravated assault against a federal officer and damaging federal property. The DHS alleges he used his vehicle as a weapon; Nino-Moncada denies the charges. A passenger, Yorlenys Betzabeth Zambrano-Contreras, was also shot and subsequently detained by ICE. Federal investigators report no surveillance or video footage exists of the incident.
- DHS makes unsubstantiated claims of massive increases in assaults and threats against immigration officers — The Department of Homeland Security claimed in a press release that immigration enforcement agents face a "1,300% increase in assaults," a "3,200% increase in vehicular attacks," and an "8,000% increase in death threats." The agency provided no evidence to support these claims. Court records reviewed by the Los Angeles Times showed agents left most alleged attacks uninjured, and immigration officers made false and misleading statements about protesters in Los Angeles.
Jan 1, 2026 DHS conducted a mass surveillance operation ('Operation Puppet Master') targeting leftwing groups and anti-ICE protesters Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Systematic surveillance of lawful political protest and mainstream civil society organizations raises serious First Amendment concerns.
Supporting reports
- DHS launched "Operation Puppet Master" to surveil leftwing groups and anti-ICE protesters — The Department of Homeland Security conducted extensive surveillance of progressive organizations and anti-ICE protesters in Minneapolis and New York City in early 2026. Internal DHS reports, disclosed in a criminal case against 15 Minneapolis protesters, reveal the agency sent undercover agents to community meetings, infiltrated encrypted Signal chats, obtained financial records of unions and nonprofits including AFL-CIO and SEIU, and made audio recordings of activist gatherings. The operation, titled "Operation Puppet Master," targeted groups opposing the Trump administration's immigration enforcement surge following the deaths of Renee Good and Alex Pretti.
Oct 19, 2025 Trump dismissed and baselessly attributed No Kings protests to paid activism by George Soros Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
The president spread unfounded conspiracy theories to delegitimize millions of grassroots protesters, undermining public trust in civic participation.
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- Trump dismissed "No Kings" protests as unrepresentative and baselessly accused Soros of funding them — On October 19, Trump called the "No Kings" protests a "joke" and claimed the nearly 7 million demonstrators were "not representative of the people of our country." He baselessly accused George Soros and other "radical left lunatics" of paying for protest signs and stated his administration was "checking it out." The dismissal and unfounded conspiracy theory contradicted the documented scale and grassroots nature of the protests.
- Trump dismissed No Kings protests and alleged they were paid demonstrations — Trump dismissed the No Kings protests held on the previous Saturday, claiming the crowds were "not big at all" and that protest signs were "all made professionally in a printing shop. Looks like on Madison Avenue someplace." He alleged that "some guy is paying for all that stuff" and characterized protesters as "professional agitators," stating: "We are finding out who's paying them. Yeah. We have a lot of information about who they are. You're gonna be very surprised when you find out."
Oct 18, 2025 Mike Johnson characterized the No Kings protests as a 'Hate America rally' before the event occurred Tier 1 · Primary Civil Rights and Dissent
A senior congressional leader preemptively delegitimized planned mass protest, attempting to frame peaceful demonstration as anti-American extremism.
Supporting reports
- House Speaker Mike Johnson characterizes No Kings Day protests as "Hate America rally" — House Speaker Mike Johnson publicly characterized the No Kings Day protests as a "Hate America rally," predicting the turnout would reveal "antifa types," people who "hate capitalism," and "Marxists in full display." His statement preceded the actual event and attempted to frame the demonstrations as anti-American rather than pro-democratic.
Oct 16, 2025 House GOP leadership labeled the nationwide No Kings rallies a "Hate America" event and characterized attendees as extremists Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Sustained, coordinated rhetoric from House leadership continued to delegitimize a major planned protest ahead of its occurrence.
Supporting reports
- Republican leaders attack "No Kings" protest as un-American and falsely associate it with Hamas, antifa, and paid agitation — House Speaker Mike Johnson, Majority Leader Steve Scalise, Majority Whip Tom Emmer, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, and Senator Roger Marshall publicly attacked the planned "No Kings" protest scheduled for October 18, 2025, characterizing it as a "hate America rally" and falsely claiming attendees would be "pro-Hamas," "antifa people," "paid protesters" funded by George Soros, and prone to violence. The protest, organized by hundreds of groups including the ACLU and Human Rights Campaign, is a peaceful demonstration against Trump administration policies. No evidence supports the claims of paid participation or violent intent; the June 2025 No Kings protest drew 4–6 million largely peaceful participants.
- Administration loyalists characterized No Kings rally as hate rally — Administration loyalists spent the week claiming that the No Kings rally scheduled for Saturday, October 18, is a "hate America rally." The rally, sponsored by Indivisible and scheduled to take place across the country including on the west lawn of the U.S. Capitol, is an anti-authoritarian protest. Indivisible has an extensive track record emphasizing safety and nonviolence. The characterization represents an official effort to delegitimize peaceful protest and mass organizing.
- House GOP Conference Chair Lisa McClain echoed Speaker Johnson's "Hate America" characterization — House GOP Conference Chair Lisa McClain repeated Speaker Johnson's inflammatory framing, stating "We'll see mobs of radicals at the 'I Hate America' rally." This coordinated messaging from Republican leadership amplified the delegitimization of the planned peaceful protests.
- Rep. Dan Meuser characterized "No Kings" rally as "anti-America protest" — Rep. Dan Meuser (R-PA) dismissed the "No Kings" rally as an "anti-America protest," predicting it would draw hundreds of thousands while expressing skepticism about the organizers' claims. This continued the Republican messaging strategy of delegitimizing the planned demonstrations.
- Speaker Johnson labeled "No Kings" rallies "Hate America" rallies, escalating partisan rhetoric — Speaker Mike Johnson repeatedly characterized the nationwide "No Kings" rallies scheduled for October 18 as "Hate America" rallies, describing attendees as "Marxists, socialists, Antifa advocates, anarchists, and the pro-Hamas wing of the far left Democrat Party." Johnson claimed the rallies represent hatred of capitalism, principles, and the rule of law. The rallies, organized by the No Kings coalition, have grown to over 2,600 locations with doubled attendance since Johnson's initial October 10 characterization.
Oct 15, 2025 Republican lawmakers preemptively labeled No Kings protesters as "the terrorist wing" of the Democratic Party Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Escalating rhetoric branding constitutional dissent as terrorism ahead of nationwide rallies continued efforts to delegitimize peaceful assembly.
Supporting reports
- Republican lawmakers preemptively attack No Kings protest rally — Republican lawmakers, concerned about the upcoming "No Kings" anti-authoritarian rally scheduled for Saturday, October 18, are mounting a preemptive defense. House Majority Whip Tom Emmer (R-MN) alleged that those protesting are "the terrorist wing" of the Democratic Party, "playing to the most radical, small, and violent base in the country…. They just do not love this country." Senator Bernie Sanders countered that the rally is about loving America and defending the Constitution against authoritarianism.
Oct 13, 2025 Mike Johnson and Tom Emmer characterized the No Kings protest as a hate rally and labeled peaceful protesters as terrorists Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Congressional leaders used inflammatory rhetoric to delegitimize a planned peaceful protest, framing constitutional assembly rights as terrorism.
Supporting reports
- Speaker Mike Johnson characterizes No Kings protest as hate rally — House Speaker Mike Johnson called the No Kings protest scheduled for October 18, 2025, a "hate-America rally" filled with "the Antifa crowd, the pro-Hamas crowd, and the Marxists." House Majority Whip Tom Emmer called millions of peaceful Americans planning to exercise their constitutional right to protest "terrorists."
- No Kings protests scheduled; Republicans attack demonstrations as "Antifa" and "paid" — Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy on Fox News characterized the upcoming No Kings protests (scheduled for October 18) as "Antifa" and "paid protesters," questioning their funding. Speaker Mike Johnson called them "marxist, hate America" rallies. Senator Bernie Sanders countered that the rallies represent millions opposing authoritarianism. The protests have grown in size across multiple events, and Republican messaging has shifted from ignoring them to attacking their legitimacy and funding sources.
- Speaker Johnson calls No Kings rallies "marxist, hate America" — Speaker Mike Johnson characterized the No Kings protests as "marxist, hate America" rallies on Sunday news programs. This framing was disputed by Senator Bernie Sanders and former Representative Tom Malinowski, who noted that the rallies represent constitutional defense and broad-based civic participation.
Sep 29, 2025 DOJ prosecuted veterans for peaceful protest against ICE raids Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Multiple veterans faced federal charges after protesting immigration enforcement, signaling potential suppression of dissent and militarized response to civilian protest.
Supporting reports
- Veterans arrested and charged during ICE raid protests under Trump administration — Multiple U.S. military veterans face federal charges and injuries after protesting Trump's deportation campaign and National Guard deployments. The Guardian identified eight instances of veterans prosecuted or seeking damages after detention by federal agents. Notable cases include 70-year-old Air Force veteran Dana Briggs charged with felony assault on a federal officer on 29 September after video showed an ICE agent knock him over; Marine Corps veteran John Cerrone arrested 28 September at a Broadview ICE facility and cited for disorderly conduct; and Afghanistan veteran Bajun Mavalwalla II facing federal conspiracy charges for a 11 June protest blocking migrant transport. Other veterans arrested include Iraq veteran George Retes (wrongful arrest claim), 20-year combat veteran Jay Carey (flag burning charges), and 87-year-old disabled veteran John Spitzberg (military parade protest). A federal judge issued a temporary restraining order on riot control weapons in Chicago.
Sep 26, 2025 US Border Patrol deployed pepper spray, rubber bullets, and teargas against protesters and a journalist outside the Broadview ICE facility Corroborated Civil Rights and Dissent
Use of chemical agents and force against peaceful protesters and a documenting journalist undermines assembly and press-access rights.
Supporting reports
- Federal officers deploy chemical agents and rubber bullets against protesters at Broadview ICE facility — On Saturday night, 26 September, federal officers including US Border Patrol deployed pepper spray, rubber bullets, and teargas against protesters outside the Broadview ICE detention facility in Illinois. Officers arrested multiple protesters. A CBS Chicago reporter was also targeted with gas deployed into her vehicle while she was documenting the scene, causing her to become ill for hours.