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Jul 15, 2026 Ramsey County officials and advocacy groups filed lawsuits over DHS records and ICC-related sanctions Tier 1 · Primary Institutions and Governance
The suits sought court review of federal secrecy and sanctions powers, pressing institutional limits on executive action.
Supporting reports
- Complaint filed — Choi v. U.S Department of Homeland Security — On July 15, 2026, Ramsey County Attorney John Choi and Ramsey County Sheriff Bob Fletcher filed a complaint against the U.S.
- Complaint filed — Democracy for the Arab World Now, Inc. d/b/a DAWN v. Trump — On July 15, 2026, two U.S.
- US groups file lawsuit against Trump administration over ICC sanctions — Two US advocacy groups, Democracy in the Arab World Now (Dawn) and the Taxpayer Alliance Against Genocide, have filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration in federal court in Manhattan.
Jan 14, 2026 President Trump threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act in Minnesota over protests against federal agents Corroborated Power and Authority
The threat raised the prospect of using military-backed federal power against domestic protest, escalating pressure on state and local autonomy.
Supporting reports
- Trump Threatens to Invoke Insurrection Act in Minnesota — President Trump threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act to deploy the military and declare martial law in Minnesota if local politicians do not stop protests against federal agents.
- Trump threatens to invoke the Insurrection Act in Minnesota — Former President Donald Trump threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act in Minnesota in response to protests against federal immigration enforcement operations.
- Trump Threatens to Invoke the Insurrection Act — Former President Donald Trump has threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act, deploying ICE and Border Patrol agents to cities like Minneapolis and Saint Paul.
Jun 23, 2025 A federal judge in New York blocked President Trump’s use of the Alien Enemies Act to deport Venezuelan migrants Corroborated Institutions and Governance
The ruling limited an expansive emergency theory of executive deportation power and reaffirmed that old wartime statutes have legal boundaries.
Supporting reports
- Federal Court Blocks Trump's Use of Alien Enemies Act — A federal judge in New York ruled against President Trump's invocation of the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to deport Venezuelan migrants, stating that the law does not justify treating the migrants as an "invasion" or
Jun 21, 2025 President Trump ordered U.S. airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities without congressional approval Corroborated Power and Authority
The strikes tested constitutional limits on war powers by concentrating military decision-making in the presidency and bypassing normal legislative authorization and advance notice.
Supporting reports
- President Trump Orders Airstrikes on Iranian Nuclear Facilities — On June 21, 2025, President Trump ordered airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities—Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan—marking the first U.S.
- U.S. Military Conducts Airstrikes on Iranian Nuclear Sites — On June 21, 2025, President Donald J.
- US military conducts airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites — The US military launched airstrikes targeting Iranian nuclear facilities, involving over 125 aircraft and multiple bomb types, including GBU-57 bunker buster bombs and Tomahawk missiles.
Jan 20, 2025 President Trump signed an order declaring a national emergency at the southern border Tier 1 · Primary Power and Authority
The declaration expanded unilateral executive authority over immigration and opened the door to military deployment and wall funding with reduced congressional control.
Supporting reports
- Trump declares national emergency at US-Mexico border — President Trump declared a national emergency at the US-Mexico border, despite illegal crossings being at their lowest levels in five years.
- Trump declares national emergency to build border wall — On January 20, 2025, President Trump declared a national emergency at the southern border, allowing the use of federal funds to construct a border wall without Congressional approval.
- Trump declares a national border emergency — President Trump declared a national emergency at the southern US border, paving the way for the deployment of US troops and the implementation of hardline immigration policies.