Trump Action Archive

Supporting reports

• Trump directs Commerce Department to conduct new census excluding undocumented immigrants — President Trump posted on social media instructing the Department of Commerce to begin work on a new census based on 2024 election data and explicitly excluding undocumented immigrants from the count. Trump lacks constitutional authority to change the decennial census timing or to exclude any persons from enumeration; the Constitution mandates a census every ten years and requires apportionment based on "the whole number of persons in each State." The announcement signals administration awareness that their policies are unpopular and that they anticipate losing House control in 2026 without systemic manipulation.
• Trump instructed Department of Commerce to conduct new census excluding undocumented immigrants — President Trump issued an instruction to the Department of Commerce to begin work on a new census based on 2024 election data and excluding people in the country illegally from the count. The action would affect federal funding allocation, House apportionment, and electoral vote distribution among states. Constitutional and legal experts note that the Constitution requires the census to count "whole persons," courts previously blocked Trump's citizenship question in his first term, and mid-decade census authority is limited by statute to funding purposes only in years ending in 5. The feasibility and legality of Trump's directive remain uncertain.

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• Trump threatens India with tariffs and penalties over Russian oil purchases — Trump threatened India with unspecified penalties and a 25% tariff if the country did not cease importing Russian crude oil. Indian officials, including PM Modi's government and foreign policy spokesman Randhir Jaiswal, defied the threat, stating that India would continue purchasing cheap oil from Russia and that bilateral relationships should not be shaped by American pressure. Indian officials noted that long-term oil contracts cannot be terminated overnight and that India's partnership with Russia is "steady and time-tested." The defiance reflected growing frustration with increasingly volatile American policymaking.
• Trump claimed Republicans "entitled" to five more Texas seats and suggested running for third term — On CNBC, Trump claimed that Republicans are "entitled" to five more seats in Texas as part of the state's mid-decade congressional redistricting effort. Additionally, he said he would "like to run" for a third term, which would be unconstitutional, but said he "probably" wouldn't. Trump also went on a racist rant, suggesting that undocumented immigrants are "naturally" good at farm labor.
• Trump threatens substantial tariff increase on India — Trump stated that he settled on a 25% tariff on India but indicated he plans to raise it "very substantially over the next 24 hours." The threatened increase follows Trump's criticism of India for purchasing Russian oil.
• Trump imposes 25% tariff on Indian imports citing Russian oil transshipment — President Trump signed Executive Order 14329 on August 6, 2025, imposing a 25 percent ad valorem duty on all articles imported from India, effective 21 days after signing. The order invokes the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the national emergency declared in prior executive orders regarding Russian Federation threats. Trump determined that India is directly or indirectly importing Russian Federation oil and that additional tariffs are necessary to address the ongoing national security threat. The tariff applies to goods entered for consumption after September 27, 2025, with limited exceptions for goods already in transit.
• Trump administration issues tariff on India for purchasing Russian oil — The White House issued a fact sheet announcing that President Trump signed an executive order imposing a 25% tariff on imports from India, effective August 27, 2025, in response to India's importation of Russian Federation oil. The order directs the Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with State, Treasury, and other officials, to identify other countries importing Russian oil and recommend further tariff actions. The administration frames the measure as addressing a national emergency stemming from Russian actions in Ukraine.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14329 imposing 25% tariffs on Indian imports in response to Russian oil purchases — President Trump signed Executive Order 14329 on August 6, 2025, imposing an additional 25 percent ad valorem duty on all articles imported from India, effective 21 days after the order's date. The order states that India is "directly or indirectly importing Russian Federation oil" and characterizes this as part of an ongoing national emergency threat to U.S. national security and foreign policy. The tariff applies to goods entered for consumption after September 26, 2025, with limited exceptions for goods already in transit. The order delegates authority to the Secretary of State and other officials to identify other countries importing Russian oil and recommend similar tariffs.
• Trump imposes 25% tariff on Indian imports citing Russian oil concerns — President Trump issued an executive order on August 6, 2025, imposing a 25% ad valorem duty on all articles imported from India, citing India's direct or indirect importation of Russian Federation oil as a threat to U.S. national security and foreign policy. The tariff became effective 21 days after the order's date, with limited exceptions for goods already in transit. The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and the National Emergencies Act to justify the action.

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• Library of Congress Constitution website missing Article I sections — Reporters discovered that the online United States Constitution maintained by the Library of Congress was missing parts of Article I, which lays out the rights and duties of Congress. Missing sections included Congress's control over the District of Columbia, Congress's power to make laws, the promise that habeas corpus would not be suspended, the requirement that Congress appropriate all government spending, the prohibition on presidential acceptance of foreign gifts, and the specification that only Congress can levy tariffs. Officials attributed the deletions to "a coding error," and the missing sections were restored by the end of the day.
• Sections of US Constitution temporarily removed from government website — Sections of the US Constitution were temporarily removed from the Constitution Annotated website, which is maintained by the federal government. The missing sections included provisions like habeas corpus, which ensures the right for people to challenge their detention in court, and another that prohibits foreign emoluments for government officials. On Twitter, the Library of Congress blamed the removals on a "coding error," and the sections returned to the website later in the day.

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• Trump administration accepts $400 million luxury jet from Qatar state — The Trump administration accepted a $400 million luxury jet from the state of Qatar. The White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that Trump abides by all conflict of interest laws "applicable to the president." Critics have characterized this as potentially falling under the foreign emoluments clause of the U.S. Constitution, designed to block corruption and limit foreign influence. The acceptance occurred amid broader concerns about the administration's monetization of the presidency.

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• Secretary of Defense Hegseth reposts video advocating repeal of 19th Amendment — Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth reposted a video featuring Christian nationalist pastor Doug Wilson and others advocating for the repeal of the 19th Amendment, which guarantees women's right to vote. The video shows pastors in Wilson's Idaho church stating women should not vote and that voting should occur at the household level with men casting votes. Hegseth, a member of Wilson's church network (CREC), responded with a Christian nationalist slogan. The Pentagon confirmed Hegseth's admiration for Wilson's ideology.

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• Trump administration backtracks on Epstein document release promises — During his 2024 campaign, Donald Trump pledged to release documents from the FBI's investigation into Jeffrey Epstein. Since returning to office in 2025, the administration has released few documents and retreated from those commitments. Meanwhile, multiple legal cases—including a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit by Radar Online and journalist James Robertson, and civil litigation stemming from Virginia Giuffre Roberts's defamation case against Ghislaine Maxwell—continue to press for disclosure of sealed records despite DOJ resistance.

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• Trump administration invokes Alien Enemies Act to deport Venezuelan migrants without due process — In March 2025, the Trump administration invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to deport more than 200 Venezuelan migrants accused of gang membership to a mega-prison in El Salvador without court hearings or warrants. The Department of Justice claimed the law permits warrantless house raids and deportations. Civil rights groups challenged the authority, and the case is being heard by the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals, likely heading to the Supreme Court. Experts warn the invocation mirrors the 1941 precedent that enabled Japanese American internment.

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• Trump suspends duty-free de minimis treatment for all countries — President Trump issued an executive order on July 30, 2025, suspending duty-free de minimis treatment (exemption from tariffs for low-value imports) for all countries effective August 29, 2025. The order applies to shipments from Canada, Mexico, China, Hong Kong, and globally, citing national emergencies related to drug trafficking and trade deficits. All articles previously eligible for duty-free treatment now face applicable duties, taxes, and fees; postal shipments face tiered duties based on country tariff rates.
• Trump increases tariffs on Canadian goods from 25% to 35% under national emergency declaration for drug trafficking — President Trump signed Executive Order 14325 on July 31, 2025, amending prior tariff orders to increase additional ad valorem duties on Canadian products from 25 percent to 35 percent, effective August 1, 2025. The order invokes the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and a declared national emergency regarding fentanyl and illicit drugs crossing the northern border. It also imposes a 40 percent tariff on transshipped Canadian goods evading duties and directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to monitor Canada's cooperation and recommend further action if needed.
• Trump signs executive order increasing tariffs on Canadian goods from 25% to 35% — Donald Trump signed an executive order on Thursday, July 31, 2025, increasing tariffs on Canadian goods imported to the United States from 25% to 35%, effective Friday, August 1. The tariff covers all products not covered by the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement, with a 40% transshipment levy on goods rerouted to evade the new rates. The White House cited Canada's failure to address fentanyl trafficking as justification, though Trump had earlier threatened tariffs as retaliation for Canada's recognition of Palestinian statehood. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney expressed disappointment and vowed protective measures for Canadian jobs and export diversification.
• Trump increases tariffs on Canadian goods from 25% to 35% via executive order amendment — President Trump issued an executive order on July 31, 2025, amending prior tariff directives to increase the additional ad valorem duty rate on Canadian products subject to the 25% rate to 35%, effective August 1, 2025. The order invokes the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and cites Canada's alleged failure to cooperate in stemming fentanyl and illicit drug flows across the northern border, as well as Canadian retaliatory measures. The order also imposes a 40% duty on transshipped Canadian goods and directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to monitor the situation and recommend further action.
• Trump signed executive order increasing tariffs on Canadian goods from 25% to 35%, citing drug trafficking emergency — President Trump signed Executive Order 14325 on July 31, 2025, amending prior tariff orders against Canada. The order increases the additional ad valorem duty rate on Canadian products from 25 percent to 35 percent, effective August 1, 2025. The order also imposes a 40 percent tariff on Canadian goods determined to have been transshipped to evade duties. Trump justified the increase by citing Canada's alleged failure to cooperate in stemming fentanyl and illicit drug flows across the northern border and Canada's retaliatory measures against U.S. exports.
• White House issues fact sheet on tariff increase against Canada for drug trafficking — The White House published a fact sheet on July 31, 2025, announcing that President Trump signed an executive order increasing tariffs on Canada from 25% to 35%, effective August 1, 2025. The fact sheet states the increase is justified by Canada's alleged failure to curb fentanyl trafficking and retaliation against U.S. tariff actions. It claims fentanyl seizures at the northern border this fiscal year have surpassed the prior three years combined and cites Canadian "super labs" producing 44–66 pounds of fentanyl weekly. The order exempts USMCA-qualifying goods and imposes a 40% transshipment tariff on goods diverted to evade the 35% rate.

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• Trump called for revocation of broadcast licenses for critical networks — Trump posted statements on social media calling for the revocation of broadcast licenses for NBC and ABC, claiming they are "political pawns for the Democrat Party" and have become "outrageous." He cited NBC's viewership decline and criticized their programming and management, demanding they be "held accountable."

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• Trump administration signs rescissions package into law — President Trump signed into law a rescissions package approved by Republicans in the Senate that permits the administration to cut $9.4 billion in spending from laws previously passed by Congress. This marks the first time in decades that Congress has approved such rescissions. Democrats objected to the measure. Senator Roger Wicker (R-MS) cautioned against making this a precedent, while OMB director Russell Vought indicated the cuts represent only the beginning of planned reductions.
• Became Law: Rescissions Act of 2025 — Congress enacted the Rescissions Act of 2025 (Public Law 119-28) on July 24, 2025. The bill authorizes the rescission of previously appropriated federal funds. This legislative action grants authority to cancel or redirect budgeted spending, affecting the allocation and availability of federal resources across government programs and agencies.

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• Trump signs Executive Order 14321 directing federal agencies to expand civil commitment, restrict homeless encampments, and redirect homelessness funding toward institutional treatment and enforcement. — President Trump signed Executive Order 14321 on July 24, 2025, directing the Attorney General, HHS, HUD, and DOT to pursue reversal of judicial precedents limiting civil commitment; prioritize federal grants to jurisdictions enforcing anti-camping and anti-loitering laws; redirect homelessness funding away from "housing first" and "harm reduction" programs toward institutional treatment and drug courts; require data-sharing between homeless assistance recipients and law enforcement; and freeze federal assistance to programs operating drug injection sites. The order frames homelessness as a public safety and disorder issue requiring civil commitment and enforcement-focused solutions.
• Trump signs executive order to remove restrictions on forcing unhoused people into treatment and institutional settings — President Trump signed an executive order on Thursday directing the federal government to reverse judicial precedents and terminate consent decrees that restrict local governments' ability to force unhoused people into mental health treatment and "long-term institutional settings for humane treatment through the appropriate use of civil commitment." The order redirects funds toward rehabilitation and treatment programs and aims to "restore public order" by removing people from streets. The White House framed it as delivering on commitments to make America safe and end homelessness.
• Trump issues executive order on homelessness, civil commitment, and street disorder — President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled "Ending Crime and Disorder on America's Streets" on July 24, 2025, directing federal agencies to expand civil commitment of homeless individuals with mental illness or substance use disorders, enforce prohibitions on street camping and loitering, and redirect federal homelessness grants to jurisdictions meeting enforcement criteria. The order instructs the Attorney General and HHS Secretary to reverse judicial precedents limiting civil commitment, prioritize law enforcement over "housing first" policies, and condition federal funding on compliance with enforcement standards.
• White House issues fact sheet promoting executive order on homelessness, vagrancy, and public order — The White House published a fact sheet on July 24, 2025, promoting an executive order signed by President Trump directing the Attorney General to reverse judicial precedents and consent decrees limiting state and local commitment of individuals on streets; requiring coordination among federal agencies to prioritize grants for jurisdictions enforcing prohibitions on open drug use, camping, and loitering; and redirecting funding toward institutional treatment settings. The fact sheet states the order aims to move individuals experiencing homelessness and mental illness or addiction into treatment centers and assisted outpatient facilities.
• White House signed Executive Order 14321 directing civil commitment, vagrancy enforcement, and federal resource redirection on homelessness — The White House issued Executive Order 14321 on July 24, 2025, directing the Attorney General and federal agencies to pursue reversal of judicial precedents limiting civil commitment, prioritize federal grants to jurisdictions enforcing vagrancy and camping prohibitions, redirect federal homelessness funding away from "housing first" and "harm reduction" programs, and require data-sharing between homelessness service providers and law enforcement. The order states the homeless population reached 274,224 in the previous administration and claims the majority suffer from addiction or mental illness.

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• Federal appeals court rules Trump's birthright citizenship executive order unconstitutional — The 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco ruled that President Trump's executive order banning birthright citizenship violates the Constitution. The three-judge panel affirmed an earlier district court decision from New Hampshire blocking the order. The ruling stated the executive order's proposed interpretation, which would deny citizenship to many persons born in the United States, is unconstitutional. The case advances toward the US Supreme Court.
• Federal appeals court ruled birthright citizenship order unconstitutional — A federal appeals court ruled that Trump's executive order to end birthright citizenship is unconstitutional, upholding a lower court's ruling that blocked it from going into effect nationwide.

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• Trump administration detains foreign scholars based on pro-Palestinian speech; trial reveals reliance on pro-Israel dossiers and ideological targeting — A federal trial in Boston examined the Trump administration's detention and deportation of noncitizen scholars and students for pro-Palestinian activism. The case, brought by the American Association of University Professors, Harvard, Rutgers, NYU, and the Middle East Studies Association, challenged what plaintiffs called an illegal "ideological deportation" policy. Immigration officials testified that they relied on lists compiled by pro-Israel groups Canary Mission and Betar USA, assembled a "Tiger Team" to investigate student protesters, and received orders from high-level administration officials to prioritize arrests of scholars based on their speech. Four arrested scholars—Mahmoud Khalil, Rümeysa Öztürk, Mohsen Mahdawi, and Badar Khan Suri—were released pending legal proceedings. Judge William G Young is expected to rule within weeks.

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• Trump calls for prosecution of Obama and senior officials — President Trump, responding to DNI Gabbard's report, called for the prosecution of former President Obama, Joe Biden, Hillary Clinton, and Susan Rice, claiming they committed treason and orchestrated a coup. Trump posted on Truth Social that "Obama himself manufactured the Russia, Russia, Russia HOAX" and called it "THE CRIME OF THE CENTURY" and "Irrefutable EVIDENCE." He demanded severe consequences for those involved.
• Trump baselessly accused Obama of committing treason — Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office, Trump baselessly accused Obama of committing treason, falsely claiming the former president and his administration "tried to rig the [2016] election, and they got caught. And there should be very severe consequences for that." Obama's spokesperson responded that the claims are "outrageous" and "ridiculous," noting that documents issued by Gabbard "undercuts the widely accepted conclusion that Russia worked to influence the 2016 presidential election."
• Trump accused Obama and Clinton of treason and election rigging — When asked about Deputy Attorney General Blanche's meeting with Maxwell, Trump attacked former President Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, claiming they "tried to rig the [2016] election, and they got caught" and should face "very severe consequences." Trump referenced allegations made by Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard on Friday, in which she called for prosecution of Obama and former senior national security officials for a "treasonous conspiracy" against Trump related to Russian interference in the 2016 election.
• Trump directed Republican congressmembers to deflect questions about Epstein files by claiming Obama cheated in 2016 election — During a morning meeting with Republican members of Congress, President Trump stated his popularity is rising and instructed them to redirect questions away from the Epstein files by repeatedly claiming that former president Barack Obama cheated in the 2016 election. Trump requested that cameramen cut cameras during the accusation, though the recording continued uninterrupted. He told congressmembers to use the Obama claim as a deflection tactic for any "inappropriate" questions.
• Trump publicly calls for prosecution of Obama, alleging "coup" and "treason" — Donald Trump told reporters that Barack Obama attempted to lead a "coup" against him and committed "treason" by allegedly manufacturing evidence of Russian interference in the 2016 election. Trump named Obama as the primary target of a criminal investigation recommended in a report by Tulsi Gabbard, the director of national intelligence. Obama's office responded with an emphatic public refutation, breaking precedent to reject the accusations as "outrageous" and "ridiculous," and reaffirmed that Russia's 2016 interference was confirmed by bipartisan Senate investigation and the Mueller report.

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• White House issues fact sheet claiming six-month record of policy achievements — The White House published a fact sheet asserting accomplishments across economic, border, military, and diplomatic domains during the first six months of the Trump administration. The document claims the largest tax cut in history, record-low border encounters, 671,000 net job additions, egg price declines, tariff revenue collection, military recruitment goals met, and diplomatic agreements including ceasefires and NATO defense spending increases. The fact sheet attributes these outcomes to executive orders, legislation, and administration policy direction.
• White House issues promotional fact sheet claiming fulfillment of campaign promises — The White House published a fact sheet titled "President Trump Has Kept His Promises — and Then Some," asserting that the administration has delivered on 20 core campaign commitments within six months. The document claims achievements across border security, deportations, inflation reduction, energy production, manufacturing, tax cuts, constitutional protections, military modernization, and election integrity. It attributes specific policy actions (executive orders, regulatory changes, enforcement operations) to each claimed promise and frames them as accomplished outcomes.

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• Supreme Court grants stay on Education Department layoff order — The Supreme Court's right-wing majority granted a stay on a lower court order blocking the Trump administration from gutting the Department of Education while litigation proceeds. Federal Judge Myong Joun had ordered reinstatement of 1,378 fired workers after nineteen states and D.C. sued to stop the layoffs. The stay permits the layoffs to continue. Justices Sotomayor, Kagan, and Jackson dissented, arguing the majority enabled executive defiance of law and violated separation of powers.
• Preliminary injunction ruling — Somerville Public Schools v. Trump (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-10677 — The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 to grant a stay of a preliminary injunction that had blocked the administration's plans to dismantle the Department of Education and fire thousands of department employees. The majority did not provide any reasoning. In dissent , Justice Sotomayor, joined by Justices Kagan and Jackson, warned that the Court's order enables the executive branch to functionally “abolish” an entire department “by executive fiat.”
• Preliminary injunction ruling — State of New York v. McMahon (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-10601 — The Supreme Court granted the federal government's request for a stay in the case of McMahon v. New York. This decision temporarily allows the Department of Education to proceed with a reduction in force that impacts nearly 50% of its workforce, approximately 1,378 employees. The stay was granted in a 6-3 decision, with Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, and Ketanji Brown Jackson dissenting. The case was initially brought by twenty states and the District of Columbia, challenging the reduction in force as unlawful.
• Supreme Court Grants Stay in McMahon v. New York — The Supreme Court granted an emergency appeal from the Trump administration, allowing it to move forward with gutting the Department of Education by firing nearly half of the agency's workforce. The decision bypassed lower-court review and normal appellate procedures.
• Supreme Court grants emergency appeal allowing Department of Education workforce cuts

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• Two-thirds of DOJ Federal Programs lawyers resign — Nearly two-thirds of the lawyers in the Department of Justice's Federal Programs unit, responsible for defending Trump administration policies in court, have quit. One departing lawyer told Reuters that many joined the unit to defend constitutional systems but could not participate in "the project of tearing it down." The resignations reflect internal DOJ opposition to the administration's legal positions.

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• Trump Suggests Revoking O'Donnell's Citizenship — On July 12, 2025, President Trump suggested he might revoke comedian Rosie O'Donnell's citizenship, claiming she is a "Threat to Humanity." This statement follows a federal judge's ruling that barred the administration from denying citizenship to U.S.-born children of undocumented immigrants.
• Trump threatened to revoke citizenship of natural-born American citizen Rosie O'Donnell — On July 12, 2025, at approximately 9:42 a.m., President Trump posted on Truth Social that he was "giving serious consideration to taking away" the citizenship of comedian and talk show host Rosie O'Donnell, a natural-born American citizen born in New York who has relocated to Ireland. Trump called her "a Threat to Humanity." O'Donnell responded on Instagram, asserting her rights and criticizing Trump's authoritarian posture. A federal judge had barred the administration from denying citizenship to U.S.-born children of undocumented immigrants on Thursday, July 10.
• Trump threatens to strip Rosie O'Donnell of citizenship — Trump posted on Truth Social that he is "giving serious consideration" to taking away the US citizenship of Rosie O'Donnell, a longtime critic who moved to Ireland after his 2024 election. Trump called O'Donnell "a Threat to Humanity." Legal experts note Trump lacks constitutional authority to unilaterally revoke citizenship.

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• New Hampshire federal judge blocks Trump's birthright citizenship executive order nationwide — Federal Judge Joseph LaPlante in New Hampshire issued a nationwide injunction blocking Trump's January 2025 executive order that denied citizenship to children born to undocumented parents. The judge certified a sweeping class-action lawsuit on behalf of pregnant women and infants, finding the government's constitutional arguments unpersuasive and ruling that deprivation of citizenship constitutes irreparable harm. A seven-day stay was granted to allow appeal. The decision follows a recent Supreme Court ruling restricting nationwide injunctions, making class-action suits the primary mechanism for district judges to halt policy across large areas.
• Federal judge granted class action status to birthright citizenship lawsuit — On July 10, 2025, a federal judge appointed by Republican President George W. Bush granted class action status to a lawsuit challenging Trump's executive order attacking birthright citizenship. U.S. District Judge Joseph Laplante barred the administration from denying citizenship to U.S.-born children of undocumented immigrants. Judge Laplante paused his ruling for one week to give the administration time to appeal.
• Class Action Status Granted in Birthright Citizenship Lawsuit — A federal judge granted class action status to a lawsuit challenging Trump's executive order on birthright citizenship, preventing the administration from denying citizenship to U.S.-born children of undocumented immigrants. The judge paused the ruling for a week to allow for an appeal.

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• Mark Zaid files lawsuit challenging security clearance revocation — National security lawyer Mark Zaid filed a federal lawsuit against the Trump administration challenging the revocation of his security clearance. The lawsuit argues the revocation order was unconstitutionally vague, violated due process rights, and impeded First Amendment protections for free speech, association, and the right to petition the government. Zaid contends the action was politically motivated retaliation for his representation of whistleblowers and public criticism of Trump. The lawsuit seeks reinstatement of his clearance and aims to hold the administration accountable to the rule of law. Oral arguments were heard on June 27, 2025.

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• Trial begins on Trump administration's deportation policy targeting pro-Palestinian students — A federal lawsuit challenging the Trump administration's effort to deport foreign students based on pro-Palestinian political speech commenced trial in Massachusetts federal court on July 7, 2025. Brought by the American Association of University Professors, university chapters, and the Middle East Studies Association, the case represents the first legal challenge to reach trial on what critics call "ideological deportation." Witnesses testified about a chilling effect on campus speech, with noncitizen scholars self-censoring academic work and declining to teach or publish on Palestine-related topics. The government denies a formal policy exists but claims authority to deport noncitizens whose presence it deems a threat to U.S. foreign policy, even absent criminal conduct.

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• Trump administration's TikTok enforcement delay revealed — Newly released letters indicate that the Trump administration instructed the Department of Justice not to enforce a law banning TikTok for 75 days while reviewing it. This decision allowed the app to remain available despite legal restrictions, raising questions about executive overreach and adherence to the rule of law.
• Trump directed DOJ not to enforce TikTok ban for 75 days and instructed Attorney General Bondi to tell companies they face no legal liability — When Trump took office, he directed the Department of Justice not to enforce the congressionally passed TikTok ban for 75 days while his administration reviewed it. He also instructed Attorney General Pam Bondi to tell companies they could continue carrying the TikTok app "without incurring any legal liability," despite the law passed by Congress, signed by President Biden, and upheld unanimously by the Supreme Court.

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• Lawsuit filed against budget reconciliation bill — Following the signing of the budget reconciliation bill, Gun Owners of America and other pro-gun organizations filed a lawsuit claiming that the measure makes the 1934 National Firearms Act unconstitutional. The lawsuit argues that by eliminating taxes and registration requirements for certain firearms, the bill undermines the constitutional basis for the law upheld by the Supreme Court.

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• Trump pardons January 6 Capitol attackers — President Trump pardoned supporters who participated in the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol, abandoning the traditional norm that presidential pardons be used sparingly and judiciously. This action signals that political loyalty supersedes accountability for violence against democratic institutions.

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• Trump orders military strike on Iran without congressional approval — President Trump ordered a military strike against Iran without seeking congressional authorization, a move that Republican Thomas Massie of Kentucky publicly criticized as unconstitutional, arguing only Congress holds the power to declare war. Trump responded by scorning Massie and imposing new restrictions on classified information shared with senators and representatives, establishing a precedent for limiting congressional access to intelligence.