Trump Action Archive

Supporting reports

• Trump pardons Binance founder Changpeng Zhao — Trump granted a pardon to Changpeng Zhao, Binance's ex-CEO and founder, who had pleaded guilty in U.S. federal court to violating the Bank Secrecy Act and failing to maintain an effective anti-money-laundering program. Zhao served a four-month jail term in 2024 before receiving the pardon in 2025. Zhao still owns 90 percent of Binance, which has been plagued by money-laundering violations and internal findings of $1.7 billion in crypto moving to Iranian entities linked to terrorism.
• Trump settles $10 billion IRS lawsuit with immunity provision — Trump used the Department of Justice to forge a settlement of his $10 billion lawsuit against the IRS regarding a leak of his tax returns. The settlement grants Trump and his family immunity from IRS audits of prior tax returns and could save him approximately $100 million. A federal judge later found that because Trump controlled both sides of the case, there was no genuine adversity of parties to provide the court with jurisdiction, characterizing the arrangement as essentially a gift to Trump at taxpayer expense.
• Trump uses presidency to amass $2.2bn in personal revenue through crypto, Truth Social, and foreign deals — Donald Trump has generated approximately $2.2 billion in personal revenue during his second presidency through multiple ventures: $1.4 billion from cryptocurrency holdings (including $799 million from World Liberty Financial and $636 million from his $Trump memecoin), a $100,000-per-month Truth Social scheme offering wealthy buyers early access to presidential posts, a $10 billion IRS settlement providing tax immunity, and a $400 million plane gift from Qatar. Ethics experts and congressional Democrats have raised corruption concerns, noting that Trump has declined to place assets in a blind trust and has dismantled regulatory guardrails that previously constrained presidential conflicts of interest.
• Trump's World Liberty Financial receives $2 billion UAE investment in Binance deal — Trump's World Liberty Financial (WLF), co-founded by Trump and his sons with Steve Witkoff's family in fall 2024, received a central role in a $2 billion investment by Abu Dhabi's MGX fund (backed by the United Arab Emirates) into Binance, the world's largest crypto exchange. The deal involved MGX purchasing $2 billion of WLF's USD1 stablecoin for investment in Binance. This arrangement occurred despite Binance's 2023 guilty plea to money-laundering violations, a $4.3 billion DOJ fine, and internal findings that $1.7 billion in crypto moved through Binance to Iranian entities linked to terrorism.
• Truth Social launches $100,000-per-month early-access scheme for wealthy investors — Trump's Truth Social media business announced a new scheme offering wealthy buyers special early access to Trump's posts for a fee of $100,000 per month, dubbed Truth API. The product would provide institutional investors with high-speed access to non-public presidential communications before public release. Democratic senators Mark Warner, Elizabeth Warren, and Adam Schiff, along with ethics watchdog groups, have raised serious conflict-of-interest and corruption concerns, characterizing the arrangement as insider trading and a step toward normalizing public corruption.
• Trump accepts $400 million plane gift from Qatar — Trump circumvented the Constitution's prohibition on foreign emoluments by accepting a $400 million plane as a gift from Qatar. This arrangement, along with other wealthy foreign backing of Trump family hotel and golf deals abroad, has raised concerns among critics about violations of the Foreign Emoluments Clause.
• Businessman under UK money-laundering investigation invested $100 million in Trump crypto — The New York Times reported that a businessman once under investigation in the UK for money laundering became one of the biggest buyers of tokens from Trump's cryptocurrency company, spending $100 million through a newly formed firm. As much as three-quarters of the money ultimately went to a company controlled by Trump and his sons.

Supporting reports

• President imposes tariffs on 60 economies for forced labor import enforcement failures — The President issued a memorandum directing the U.S. Trade Representative to impose tariffs under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 on goods from 60 economies found to have failed to impose or effectively enforce prohibitions on forced-labor imports. Tariff rates range from 10 percent to 12.5 percent ad valorem, with product-specific exemptions and tariff-rate quotas for certain textile and apparel goods. The action follows investigations initiated March 12, 2026, and determinations made June 2, 2026, that the practices of each economy are unreasonable and burden U.S. commerce.
• Trump issued presidential memorandum imposing tariffs on 60 economies for forced labor enforcement failures — President Trump issued a presidential memorandum directing the U.S. Trade Representative to impose tariffs ranging from 10 to 12.5 percent ad valorem on goods from 60 economies, including major trading partners (Canada, Mexico, European Union, Japan, China, India), based on determinations that these economies fail to impose or effectively enforce prohibitions on forced-labor-produced imports. The memorandum follows a March 2026 section 301 investigation and June 2026 determinations of actionable practices. Tariffs include exemptions for specified products and tariff-rate quotas for certain textile and apparel goods from Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Malaysia, to be established by September 1, 2026.
• Trump imposes new tariffs on 80+ countries citing forced labor — At 12:01 a.m. on July 24, Trump imposed tariffs ranging from 10% to 12.5% on goods from more than 80 countries representing 99.4% of U.S. trade, claiming the countries produce goods using forced labor. The action invokes a different legal authority than the "Liberation Day" tariffs struck down by the Supreme Court in February 2026 and differs from tariffs imposed after that ruling. The time limit for imposing tariffs under the law used for the post-Supreme Court decision tariffs expired on July 24. Within hours, two small businesses sued in the U.S. Court of International Trade, alleging the new tariffs were designed to reinstate the unconstitutional tariff system.
• Trump imposes new tariffs on 60 countries — Trump imposed new tariffs of 10 to 12.5 percent on 60 countries, citing forced labor as the pretext. The bulletin does not specify which countries were targeted, the effective date of the tariffs, or the administration's justification for the specific rates.

Supporting reports

• EEOC rescinds affirmative action guidelines under Title VII — The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission issued a final interpretive rule rescinding its 1979 Guidelines on Affirmative Action Appropriate Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The EEOC determined the Guidelines are inconsistent with Title VII's plain text, obsolete given 46+ years of subsequent caselaw, limited to affirmative action benefiting only women and minorities, and potentially conflict with recent Supreme Court precedent and constitutional equal protection guarantees. The rescission removes 29 CFR Part 1608 from the Code of Federal Regulations, effective immediately, eliminating the statutory defense under Section 713(b) for employers relying on the Guidelines in good faith.

Supporting reports

• Wall Street Journal reported secret $500 million deal between Trump family and Abu Dhabi royal — The Wall Street Journal reported that Abu Dhabi royal Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan reached a secret $500 million deal with the Trump family four days before Trump's second-term inauguration. As part of the deal, Tahnoon purchased a 49% stake in World Liberty Financial, the Trump family's cryptocurrency venture. The transaction occurred two months before the UAE secured a separate deal with the Trump administration to access American AI chips for building a major AI data center cluster.
• Abu Dhabi royal invested $500 million in Trump family cryptocurrency venture — Four days before Trump's 2025 inauguration, Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, an Abu Dhabi royal and brother to the UAE's president, secretly signed a deal to purchase a 49% stake in World Liberty Financial, a Trump family cryptocurrency venture, for $500 million. The deal, signed by Eric Trump, directed $187 million to Trump family entities and at least $31 million to entities affiliated with Steve Witkoff's family. Tahnoon had previously been denied access to advanced AI chips under the Biden administration due to concerns about ties to sanctioned Chinese firms, but the Trump administration later committed to providing the UAE with approximately 500,000 advanced AI chips annually.
• Trump received UAE investment in World Liberty crypto company — The Wall Street Journal reported that the royal family of Abu Dhabi invested hundreds of millions of dollars in World Liberty, Trump's crypto company, shortly before Trump agreed to the sale of advanced AI chips to the UAE. When asked about the investment, Trump stated he did not know details but acknowledged his son and family were handling the matter. The timing of the investment relative to the AI chip sale approval raised questions about potential conflicts of interest.

Supporting reports

• Trump Organization announced $10 billion in Saudi Arabian developments — Trump's family business announced $10 billion in luxury real estate developments in Saudi Arabia, expanding its footprint in the Gulf. Real estate developer DarGlobal, which has partnered with the Trump Organization in the past, announced a $7 billion project including a Trump-branded hotel and golf course as part of the Diriyah development backed by the Saudi sovereign wealth fund. The two businesses are also working on a $3 billion Trump Plaza tower in Jeddah that will include offices, high-end apartments, and townhouses. The announcement comes weeks after Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met Trump at the White House and agreed to a series of deals in defense, AI, and nuclear energy.
• Trump Organization announces $3 billion Saudi development deal in Jeddah — The Trump Organization announced a separate $3 billion deal with Dar Global to construct Trump Plaza in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Like the Diriyah project, this development is part of Saudi Arabia's broader investment initiatives and involves licensing the Trump name to a developer closely tied to the Saudi government. The deal follows Trump's November 2025 grant of major non-NATO ally status to Saudi Arabia and represents a second major Trump Organization project in the kingdom announced simultaneously.
• Trump Organization announces $7 billion Saudi development deal while holding presidency — The Trump Organization announced a partnership with Dar Global to build a $7 billion "Trump-branded hotel and golf course" in Saudi Arabia's Diriyah development. The project, which includes 500 mansions priced between $6.7 million and $24 million, is funded by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF), chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. According to Forbes reporting on similar deals, approximately 80% of the money will flow directly to Trump through licensing fees. The Diriyah Company, which is implementing the master plan, is a wholly owned subsidiary of PIF, making the deal effectively with the Saudi government.
• Lauder donated to Trump's campaign and subsequently received favorable policy treatment on Ukraine minerals — Ronald Lauder donated $100,000 to Trump's 2016 campaign and $5 million to Maga Inc in March 2025. A November 2023 leaked letter revealed Lauder was part of a mining consortium seeking to exploit Ukrainian lithium deposits. After Lauder's 2025 donations, the US and Ukraine signed a minerals-exploitation deal in April 2025, and Lauder's consortium reportedly won the first lithium tender under that agreement, suggesting a direct correlation between financial support and policy outcomes favoring his business interests.
• Ronald Lauder encouraged Trump to acquire Greenland and subsequently acquired business interests there — Ronald Lauder, a billionaire cosmetics heir and longtime Trump associate, first proposed in 2018 that the US purchase Greenland. Trump's national security adviser John Bolton confirmed Lauder made this suggestion, after which the White House explored increasing US influence in the Arctic territory. Years later, as Trump threatened military seizure of Greenland during his second term, Lauder acquired commercial holdings there, including ventures in luxury springwater export and hydroelectric power generation for an aluminium smelter.

Supporting reports

• Trump announced indefinite U.S. control of Venezuela — Following the capture of Maduro, President Trump announced that the United States would "run" Venezuela for an indefinite period. Trump stated on Fox News that the U.S. would be "very strongly involved" with the Venezuelan oil industry going forward. Industry analysts anticipate rapid rerouting of Venezuelan oil exports to the U.S., with refiners benefiting substantially from access to Venezuela's heavy crude reserves—the world's largest proven oil reserves.
• Singer funded think tanks producing advocacy for Venezuelan regime change — Paul Singer donated over $10 million to the Manhattan Institute since 2011 (including $2 million in 2024 and $1.8 million in 2023) and served as chairman of its board from 2008 to 2025. The Institute produced multiple reports and articles calling for Maduro's ouster and defending Trump's aggressive Venezuela policies. Singer is also a major donor to the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, which in November 2025 published a report calling for U.S. military strikes in Venezuela. Singer additionally supported AEI and the Heritage Foundation on Venezuela policy.
• Venezuela raid enriches MAGA billionaire — An investigation by Popular Information revealed that a raid in Venezuela has financially benefited a billionaire with ties to the MAGA movement. The details of the raid and the specific financial gains were not disclosed in the summary, but the implication is that the event has significant political and economic ramifications, particularly concerning the influence of wealthy individuals with political connections. The report suggests a potential conflict of interest or misuse of power that could affect international relations and economic policies.
• Energy Secretary Wright declares indefinite U.S. control of Venezuelan oil sales — Energy Secretary Chris Wright stated that the U.S. will control the sale of Venezuelan oil "indefinitely," signaling a sustained policy of directing Venezuelan crude to American markets. This declaration follows Trump's announcement of the oil transfer and suggests the flow will continue beyond an initial shipment. Prior to the U.S. embargo, Citgo was the largest buyer of Venezuelan oil, positioning it to resume that role under the new arrangement.
• Paul Singer's Amber Energy completes purchase of Citgo at discounted price pending regulatory approval — Paul Singer, through his company Amber Energy, purchased Citgo, the U.S. subsidiary of Venezuela's state-run oil company, for $5.9 billion—a substantial discount from an estimated $13 billion valuation. The sale was forced by creditors after Venezuela defaulted on government-issued bonds. Citgo owns significant Gulf Coast oil refining capacity optimized for Venezuelan heavy crude. The purchase remains subject to U.S. regulatory approval. The discount reflected the refinery's dependence on Venezuelan crude, which was unavailable under the U.S. embargo.
• Energy Secretary announced U.S. will seize Venezuelan oil — Energy Secretary Chris Wright told an audience at a Goldman Sachs energy industry event in Miami, Florida, that the United States will take control of all oil from Venezuela for the foreseeable future. Trump administration officials told lawmakers that they plan to deposit money raised from the seizure of Venezuelan oil into bank accounts outside the U.S. Treasury, described by sources as "off-shore" accounts. Trump had announced the previous day that, as president, he would control the money from the sale of Venezuelan oil.

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• Heritage Foundation appoints Scott Yenor as director of B Kenneth Simon Center for American Studies — The Heritage Foundation appointed Scott Yenor, founder of a secretive all-male Christian nationalist fraternal network, as director of its B Kenneth Simon Center for American Studies. Yenor has publicly advocated for criminalizing homosexuality, no-fault divorce, and abortion; rolling back Civil Rights Act protections against sex discrimination; and establishing "soft patriarchy." He previously resigned from the University of Florida board of regents in April 2025 after legislative and public opposition to his views on women. The appointment drew criticism from civil rights advocates and some conservative commentators.

Supporting reports

• Steve Witkoff maintains financial partnership with Ukraine-sanctioned billionaire while serving as Trump's Ukraine peace negotiator — Steve Witkoff, appointed by Trump as special envoy for peace missions to negotiate between Russia and Ukraine, has retained an active financial partnership with billionaire Len Blavatnik, who has been sanctioned by Ukraine. Witkoff and Blavatnik co-develop One High Line, a luxury residential project in New York City valued at $50 million or more. The partnership creates a potential conflict of interest given Witkoff's role as mediator in the Ukraine-Russia conflict.
• Witkoff's divestiture from real estate company incomplete despite disclosure claims — Witkoff's federal disclosure form states he "sold an interest in his eponymous real estate management company for $120 million" as part of divestiture planning. However, he continues to own a portion of the Witkoff Group valued at more than $50 million. The form does not disclose the buyer of the sold stake, which could be a family member such as his son Alex Witkoff, who currently runs the company. This arrangement may not adequately address conflict-of-interest concerns.
• Witkoff's federal ethics disclosure form remains unsigned despite 60-day deadline — Witkoff signed his federal disclosure form (Form 278e) on August 13, 2025, but the version posted to the White House website remains unsigned by a federal ethics official. Senators Chris Murphy and Elizabeth Warren noted on November 17 that no agency ethics official signed the form despite the 60-day deadline passing in October 2025. The Senators stated the form "appears to have inaccurate or incomplete information," raising concerns about compliance with conflict-of-interest provisions.
• Witkoff negotiated peace plan with head of Russian sovereign wealth fund despite U.S. sanctions — Witkoff negotiated the Ukraine peace plan not with a Russian foreign affairs official but with Kirill Dmitriev, head of Russia's sovereign wealth fund (RDIF). Dmitriev was sanctioned by the United States in 2022 and banned from the country. Despite the sanctions, Witkoff requested Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent allow Dmitriev to travel to Washington in April 2025; Bessent approved the request. Witkoff and Dmitriev have since met multiple times in person and by phone, including in Miami last month to finalize the Trump plan.
• Kushner accepted billions in foreign government investments while conducting U.S. foreign policy — Since 2021, Kushner has raised at least $4.8 billion for his private equity firm Affinity Partners, with nearly 99% from foreign sources. Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund invested $2 billion and pays Kushner $25 million annually (1.25% of the investment). Qatar and the UAE also pay annual fees up to 2%. As of September 2024, Affinity Partners had collected $157 million in fees, primarily from Middle Eastern governments. Kushner continues collecting these payments while serving in a top foreign policy role, creating a direct conflict between his fiduciary duty to foreign governments and his role negotiating with Russia on Ukraine.
• Saudi Crown Prince overruled investment committee to fund Kushner's firm — The Public Investment Fund's investment committee recommended rejecting Kushner's Affinity Partners proposal, citing "the inexperience of the Affinity Fund management" and "excessive" fees. However, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who heads PIF's Board of Directors and with whom Kushner had developed a close relationship, overruled the committee's recommendation and approved the $2 billion investment. This non-standard approval process for a fledgling private equity firm suggests the investment was motivated by political rather than financial considerations.
• Saudi-backed peace plan included provision benefiting Saudi agricultural interests in Ukraine — The 28-point peace plan drafted with Kushner's assistance includes a provision requiring Russia not to prevent Ukraine from using the Dnieper River for commercial activities and to permit free transport of grain across the Black Sea. This provision directly fulfills a key Saudi policy objective: the Saudi Agricultural and Livestock Investment Company (a Public Investment Fund subsidiary) owns a major stake in MHP, one of Ukraine's largest agricultural conglomerates, and the Continental Farmers Group, which cultivates nearly 480,000 acres in Western Ukraine, is owned by PIF. When parties met in Saudi Arabia in March 2025, Black Sea shipping security was a central negotiating topic.

Supporting reports

• Jared Kushner, a private citizen, sat in on critical U.S.-Ukraine negotiations — During a critical meeting between Ukrainian officials and U.S. representatives, Jared Kushner, a private citizen with significant foreign financial entanglements, was present in the room. The text describes his presence as "inappropriate" and "alarming," noting that Ukrainians appeared to be facing individuals pushing a Russian surrender plan with Kushner seated beside them as if he were still a government official.
• Kushner conducted high-level Ukraine peace negotiations with Putin without formal government appointment — Jared Kushner, President Trump's son-in-law, traveled to Moscow on December 2, 2025, and participated in direct negotiations with Russian President Vladimir Putin regarding a peace deal to end the war in Ukraine. Kushner was accompanied only by Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and an interpreter. According to Popular Information's analysis, Kushner's participation in these negotiations—and similar involvement in Gaza negotiations—likely violates federal law by functioning as an undesignated Special Government Employee without formal appointment, thereby circumventing conflict-of-interest statutes and emoluments restrictions.
• Kushner broke public pledge to avoid foreign policy role in second Trump administration — In a February 2024 interview with Axios, Kushner pledged he would not resume a foreign policy or advisory role in a second Trump administration, stating his commitment was to his private equity firm and investors. When pressed about whether his billions in foreign government investments would make foreign policy work "very difficult," Kushner replied: "I'm an investor now. I served in government, and I think my track record is pretty impeccable. Now I'm a private investor." Despite this explicit public commitment, Kushner has since conducted high-level foreign policy negotiations with Russia and participated in Gaza negotiations on behalf of the Trump administration.
• Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that Steve Witkoff is in Moscow attempting to negotiate with Putin. — During the Cabinet meeting, Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated "Even as we sit here right now, Steve Witkoff is in Moscow trying to save lives. The war never would've happened if you had been president." This revealed that a White House official was conducting diplomatic negotiations in Moscow while the Secretary of State remained in Washington attending the Cabinet meeting.
• Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner photographed in Moscow — Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner (the latter not a government official) were photographed walking the streets of Moscow while a cabinet meeting was occurring in Washington. The timing coincided with Vladimir Putin issuing a statement blaming Europe for hindering Trump's foreign policy and stating Russia is ready for war.

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• Texas enacts Senate Bill 17 restricting property purchases by Chinese, Iranian, Russian, and North Korean nationals — Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 17 into law, prohibiting nationals from China, Iran, Russia, and North Korea from purchasing most types of real estate in the state. The law permits limited exemptions for those with lawful status and US residency, such as primary residence purchases, but bars additional property acquisitions including commercial buildings, farmland, and rental homes. The measure was justified on national security grounds despite evidence to the contrary. Legal challenges have been filed arguing the law violates the Fair Housing Act and the Constitution's protections against national-origin discrimination.

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• Nvidia and AMD reached chip export agreement with Trump administration — The Wall Street Journal reported that Nvidia and Advanced Micro Devices agreed with the Trump administration to give the US government 15% of revenues from chip sales in China in exchange for export licenses. Legal experts note the arrangement may violate the Constitution's export clause prohibiting taxes or duties on articles exported from any state.

Supporting reports

• Trump Administration Strikes Revenue Deal with Nvidia and AMD — Nvidia and AMD reached an agreement with the Trump administration to give the US government 15% of revenues from chip sales in China in exchange for export licenses. This deal raises constitutional concerns regarding the imposition of taxes or duties on exports.

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• Trump threatens India with tariffs and penalties over Russian oil purchases — Trump threatened India with unspecified penalties and a 25% tariff if the country did not cease importing Russian crude oil. Indian officials, including PM Modi's government and foreign policy spokesman Randhir Jaiswal, defied the threat, stating that India would continue purchasing cheap oil from Russia and that bilateral relationships should not be shaped by American pressure. Indian officials noted that long-term oil contracts cannot be terminated overnight and that India's partnership with Russia is "steady and time-tested." The defiance reflected growing frustration with increasingly volatile American policymaking.
• Trump claimed Republicans "entitled" to five more Texas seats and suggested running for third term — On CNBC, Trump claimed that Republicans are "entitled" to five more seats in Texas as part of the state's mid-decade congressional redistricting effort. Additionally, he said he would "like to run" for a third term, which would be unconstitutional, but said he "probably" wouldn't. Trump also went on a racist rant, suggesting that undocumented immigrants are "naturally" good at farm labor.
• Trump threatens substantial tariff increase on India — Trump stated that he settled on a 25% tariff on India but indicated he plans to raise it "very substantially over the next 24 hours." The threatened increase follows Trump's criticism of India for purchasing Russian oil.
• Trump imposes 25% tariff on Indian imports citing Russian oil transshipment — President Trump signed Executive Order 14329 on August 6, 2025, imposing a 25 percent ad valorem duty on all articles imported from India, effective 21 days after signing. The order invokes the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the national emergency declared in prior executive orders regarding Russian Federation threats. Trump determined that India is directly or indirectly importing Russian Federation oil and that additional tariffs are necessary to address the ongoing national security threat. The tariff applies to goods entered for consumption after September 27, 2025, with limited exceptions for goods already in transit.
• Trump administration issues tariff on India for purchasing Russian oil — The White House issued a fact sheet announcing that President Trump signed an executive order imposing a 25% tariff on imports from India, effective August 27, 2025, in response to India's importation of Russian Federation oil. The order directs the Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with State, Treasury, and other officials, to identify other countries importing Russian oil and recommend further tariff actions. The administration frames the measure as addressing a national emergency stemming from Russian actions in Ukraine.
• Trump signed Executive Order 14329 imposing 25% tariffs on Indian imports in response to Russian oil purchases — President Trump signed Executive Order 14329 on August 6, 2025, imposing an additional 25 percent ad valorem duty on all articles imported from India, effective 21 days after the order's date. The order states that India is "directly or indirectly importing Russian Federation oil" and characterizes this as part of an ongoing national emergency threat to U.S. national security and foreign policy. The tariff applies to goods entered for consumption after September 26, 2025, with limited exceptions for goods already in transit. The order delegates authority to the Secretary of State and other officials to identify other countries importing Russian oil and recommend similar tariffs.
• Trump imposes 25% tariff on Indian imports citing Russian oil concerns — President Trump issued an executive order on August 6, 2025, imposing a 25% ad valorem duty on all articles imported from India, citing India's direct or indirect importation of Russian Federation oil as a threat to U.S. national security and foreign policy. The tariff became effective 21 days after the order's date, with limited exceptions for goods already in transit. The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and the National Emergencies Act to justify the action.

Supporting reports

• U.S. Approves $2 Billion Arms Sale to Qatar — In March 2025, the Trump administration approved a $2 billion arms sale to Qatar, which included advanced military equipment such as drones and munitions. This sale marks a significant policy shift in U.S. military support for Qatar, a country with controversial ties to various radical groups. The approval of this arms deal is linked to Qatar's status as a major purchaser of U.S. military equipment and its strategic importance in the region.
• US and Qatar Sign Defense and Aviation Deal — On May 14, 2025, the United States and Qatar signed a significant defense and aviation agreement during Donald Trump's visit to Doha. The deal includes Qatar's purchase of up to 210 Boeing jets valued at $96 billion and a statement of intent for more than $38 billion in future defense investments. This agreement is part of a broader economic package worth over $243 billion. The deal has sparked ethical concerns due to Qatar's offer to gift Trump a $400 million luxury aircraft, raising questions about potential violations of the emoluments clause of the U.S. Constitution.
• Trump promises $142 billion in defense equipment to Saudi Arabia — President Donald Trump promised Saudi crown prince Mohammed bin Salman $142 billion in state-of-the-art defense and security equipment from U.S. defense firms during a meeting in Saudi Arabia. This commitment follows a promise of $600 billion in Saudi investment in the U.S., including a $20 billion investment in AI and energy infrastructure. The meeting included prominent business leaders, including Elon Musk and other AI entrepreneurs.

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• Harvard University refused to comply with Trump administration demands; government froze $2.3 billion in funding — After Harvard University said it would not comply with a list of demands from the Trump administration, the government announced it was freezing $2.3 billion in federal funding to the school. The funding freeze represents retaliation for the university's refusal to comply with the administration's directives.
• Trump administration retaliates against Harvard by freezing $2.2bn in federal grants and $60m contract — Within hours of Harvard University's rejection of the administration's demand letter, the Trump administration froze $2.2bn in federal grants and a $60m contract to the university. The action was characterized as retaliation for Harvard's refusal to comply with the administration's conditions regarding faculty diversity, DEI programs, and antisemitism policy.
• Education Department freezes $2.3 billion in federal funds to Harvard University — The U.S. Education Department announced a freeze of approximately $2.3 billion in federal funds to Harvard University after the university rejected Trump administration demands to dismantle diversity, equity, and inclusion programs, restrict student protests, and implement "merit-based" admissions policies. Harvard President Alan Garber characterized the demands as a political ploy and stated the university would not comply. The freeze prompted legal challenges and protests from the academic community.
• Trump administration freezes $2.2 billion in Harvard grant funding — The Trump administration froze $2.2 billion in grant money to Harvard University as part of a broader effort to take over and reshape elite American universities. The administration also canceled a research contract worth over $100 million, threatened to revoke Harvard's tax-exempt status, and demanded records on foreign students.

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• House bill introduced to revoke Trump tariff authority — Representative Don Bacon introduced legislation in the House of Representatives to revoke the President's unilateral tariff authority. Like the Senate bill, it aims to restore Congress's constitutional power over tariffs and would require a two-thirds majority to override a presidential veto.
• Senate bill introduced to revoke Trump tariff authority — Senator Chuck Grassley and Senator Maria Cantwell introduced legislation in the Senate to revoke the President's unilateral tariff authority. The bill aims to restore Congress's constitutional power over tariffs, which had been delegated to the executive branch through prior legislation. The authors acknowledged that Trump would likely veto such a measure, but noted that a two-thirds majority could override a veto if political conditions shifted.
• Seven Republican senators signed onto a bill to limit Trump's tariff authority — Seven Republican senators have signed onto a bill that would limit Trump's ability to impose tariffs. The bill seeks to constrain the president's use of emergency authority to adjust tariffs, which Trump invoked to upend more than 90 years of global economic policy. Trump has threatened to veto any such legislation, but Senate Majority Leader John Thune and House Speaker Mike Johnson are unlikely to bring the measure to a vote due to their dependence on MAGA lawmakers' votes for their legislative agenda.
• National Review calls for Congress to reclaim power — The editors of the National Review urged Congress to reclaim the power it has ceded to President Trump, criticizing the concentration of power in the presidency over economic decisions. They described the recent chaos surrounding the tariffs as detrimental to business planning and expressed concern over the implications for American governance.
• National Review editors called for Congress to reclaim tariff authority — The editors of the National Review, a right-wing publication, published an editorial urging Congress to reclaim the power it has ceded to Trump over tariff and trade policy. They characterized the Trump administration's tariff actions as "preposterous," involving "raw chaos," and marked by "extraordinary arrogance toward the country's constitutional order." The editors stated that Trump's actions have "alienated our global allies, discombobulated our domestic businesses, decimated our capital markets, and increased the likelihood of serious recession."
• Senator Rand Paul opposed emergency rule and executive power — Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) spoke in the Senate, stating his opposition to emergency rule and unchecked executive power regardless of the president's party affiliation. Paul declared: "I don't care if the president is a Republican or a Democrat. I don't want to live under emergency rule. I don't want to live where my representatives cannot speak for me and have a check and balance on power." His statement directly addressed the Trump administration's use of emergency powers to impose tariffs.
• Senator Rand Paul speaks against emergency rule — Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) addressed the Senate, expressing his opposition to living under emergency rule, regardless of whether the president is a Republican or Democrat. He emphasized the importance of having representatives who can speak for the people and maintain checks and balances on presidential power.
• — Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) addressed the Senate, expressing his opposition to living under emergency rule, regardless of whether the president is a Republican or a Democrat. He emphasized the importance of having representatives who can speak for the people and maintain checks and balances on presidential power.

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• Trump declared national energy emergency to unleash oil production in Alaska — On January 20, 2025, Trump declared a national energy emergency as part of a barrage of pro-fossil fuel actions to "unleash" US energy production. The declaration included rolling back restrictions on drilling in Alaska and undoing a pause on gas exports. Trump stated "you can do whatever you have to do to get out of that problem and we do have that kind of emergency." The order states it is US policy to "fully avail itself of Alaska's vast lands and resources." The declaration would allow fast-tracking permits for new fossil fuel infrastructure and will likely face legal challenges.
• Trump declares national energy emergency — On his first day back in office, Donald Trump declared a national energy emergency, allowing his administration to expedite permits for new fossil fuel infrastructure. This declaration is part of a broader agenda to increase oil and gas production, including lifting restrictions on drilling in Alaska and resuming liquefied natural gas exports. The move is expected to face legal challenges due to questions about the legitimacy of the emergency. The declaration aims to boost national security and job creation by increasing natural resource production.
• Trump declares national energy emergency to bypass environmental permitting rules — On his first day back in office (January 2025), Trump declared a national "energy emergency" to accelerate permitting for oil and gas projects and override environmental regulations. The declaration claimed to address a purported energy crisis, though the U.S. produces more oil and gas than any other nation. Fifteen Democratic state attorneys general sued to halt the declaration, arguing it unlawfully bypassed normal permitting procedures and endangered natural resources and drinking water standards.
• Trump signs order to expand oil and gas drilling in Alaska — Donald Trump signed an executive order to expand oil and gas drilling in Alaska, including the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). This order reverses Biden-era restrictions and opens up nearly 3 million acres of the Arctic Ocean for drilling. The move fulfills a campaign promise and is part of Trump's broader strategy to increase fossil fuel production. Environmentalists have criticized the decision, citing potential harm to wildlife and ecosystems.
• Trump unleashes pro-fossil fuel executive actions — On his first day in office, President Donald Trump issued dozens of executive actions favoring the fossil fuel industry. These actions are part of a broader strategy to support oil and gas companies, which spent $445 million in the last election cycle to influence Trump and Congress. The executive actions are expected to benefit these companies, aligning with Trump's campaign promises to expand fossil fuel production and reverse previous climate policies.